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SECTION A
MARKS
MARKING CRITERIA
No. SUB TOTAL
1.(a) Displacement is distance travelled in a particular direction. 1
Or shortest path between two points
P
A straight line is drawn from P to R, with an arrow showing the 1
direction
1 4
Velocity = 500 / 1 ms-1
500
2. (a) Speed is the rate of change of distance 1
(e) Incompressible.
2
7
2
(d) same 1
(e) Heat = m l
= 50 x 3.2 x 106 / 0.05 x 3.2 x 106 (substitution) 1
(b) m = 14 1
n=7 1
(iii) 1. both field at the top of wire P are in the same direction./ 1 8
density of magnetic field lines is greater on top of P
2. the resultant magnetic field is stronger at the top of wire
P/resultant irregular magnetic field exerts a downward 1
force on P.
3
(b) Diffraction 1
(iii) The greater the resistance, the higher the potential difference 1
across BC// potential difference across BC increases with RX
(b)(i) 12 V 1
11
(ii) 1. VBC =
11 +11
x 12
(iii) yes 1
12
FIZIK KERTAS 2
( Section B )
No. Marking Criteria / Answers Marks
9.(a) Buoyant force is an upward force acting on an object immersed in a fluid 1
( i)
(ii) 1. States that the actual mass/weight of the catch is the same in all
three figures.
The mass of the catch does not change through out the whole act
of lifting the net
2. Comparing the volume of the catch still under water.
The volume of the catch still in the water is getting smaller/is the least
in Figure 9.3 and the largest in Figure 9.1
3. Comparing the force needed to lift the net
The force needed to lift the catch is getting bigger. / in Figure 9.3 is
the greatest
4. Comparing the weight of water displaced
The weight of water displaced is getting smaller / the greatest in
Figure 9.1 and the least in 9.3
5. States that buoyant force is equal to weight of water displaced
6. Relate the weight of water displaced with buoyant force
The greater the weight of water displaced the greater the buoyant force
(Any 5 correct) 5
Suggestion Rationale
(c)
1. Balloon should be large size To create sufficient buoyant force
due to greater weight of
surrounding air displaced.
2. Balloon material is made of light The total weight of the balloon is
weight material like nylon less than the buoyant
force//reduce weight
3. Balloon material should also have a It will not disintegrate when
high melting point. exposed to hot air
4. The part of the balloon (the skirt) So that it doesn’t catch fire easily
near the burner must be fire
resistant /coated with fire resistant
material
5. The burner burns (liquefied) Warms up the air in the balloon
propane/gas
6. A large fan is needed initially To blow enough air into the
balloon
5
7. The basket must be made off light Prolong the collision time
and flexible/safe material (e.g. between basket and ground//
rattan or cane woven) reduce impulsive force when
basket hits the ground
8. There must be a line or rope from Prevents the balloon from being
the balloon to the ground swept away from the carnival
site. 10
9. Best times to launch the balloon are Cool air is denser, providing
early morning and late afternoon more buoyant force
when the air is cooler
Any 5 correct
20
(b) 1. The voltmeter in Figure 10.1(a) is parallel to the resistor while in Figure
10.2(a) the voltmeter is parallel to the battery.
2. The graph in 10.1(b) shows that potential difference is directly
proportional to current.
3. Obeys Ohm’s law
4. Graph in Figure 10.2(b) shows that the potential difference across the
cell decreases when the current flowing through it increases.// V
decreases linearly with I
5. Voltage drop is due to the internal resistance of the battery
5
(c) 1. The lighted candle / the heat from the candle causes the air molecules
(surrounding it) to be ionised.
2. The positive charges would be attracted to the negative plate and/or the
negative charges would be attracted to the positive plate
3. The flame of the candle would be dispersed (flattened) into top parts //
suitable diagram
4. More the flame is attracted to the negative plate //diagram
5. Positive charges are heavier than negative charges. 4
( any 4 correct)
(d)
1. The main body of the kettle is made up of high specific heat capacity
materials.
2. This is to make sure that the outer body does not heat up too fast.
3. The body of the kettle must be made from insulator-like materials
4. that reduces heat loss to the surroundings
5. The material should also have a low density
6. so that it is lighter to carry.
7. The handle must be made of insulators
8. So that it does not get heated. 8
P 800
9. I = = // 3.33 A
V 240
2
20
20
No. Marking Criteria/Answers Marks
12.(a) Elastic potential energy 1
(i)
(a)(ii) 1. When the girl jumps on the trampoline bed, the force of the jump stretches
the springs.
2. As the springs are stretched, they store elastic potential energy.
3. At that point, the potential energy in the springs is converted to kinetic
energy, and the springs begin to restore themselves to their initial position.
4. The kinetic energy provided by the springs pushes the girl up into the air and
change to potential energy. 4
3. Steel frame
4. Stronger, can support the competitor
7. Trampoline Q
8. Q is chosen because it has the highest spring constant, it is made of steel 8
and has the most number of coiled spring.
(b)(ii)
1. Jump harder/ push harder
2. To increase reactive force/ to store more energy 2
c)(i)
v2 = u2 + 2as
0 = u2 + 2(-10)(5)
u = 10 m s-1
or ½ mv2 = mgh 2
v2 = 2 gh
v = 10 m s-1
(ii)
E = ½ mv2
= ½ ( 100/1000) (10)2
= 5J
(iii)
½ kx2 = 5 J 2
k = 1000 N m-1
1
20