Page 1 of 15

CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44

ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
NET UPLIFT DUE TO INTERNAL PRESSURE
(See roof report for calculations)
Net_Uplift = -561.886 lbf
Anchorage NOT required for internal pressure.
WIND MOMENT (Per API-650 SECTION 5.11)
vs = Wind Velocity = 100 mph
vf = Velocity Factor = (vs/120)^2 = (100/120)^2 = 0,6944
Wind_Uplift = Iw * 30 * vf
= 1 * 30 * 0,6944
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
API-650 5.2.1.k Uplift Check
P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*Fy*A*TAN(Theta)/D^2 + 8*t_h)
P_F41 = WCtoPSI(0,962*36.000*8,111*0,0625/140^2 + 8*0,25)
= 0,1046 PSI
Limit Wind_Uplift/144+P to 1.6*P_F41
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = 0,1447 PSI
1.6*P_F41 = 0,1674 PSI
Wind_Uplift/144 + P = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144 + P, 1.6*P_F41)
Wind_Uplift/144 = MIN(Wind_Uplift/144, 1.6*P_F41 - P)
Wind_Uplift = MIN(Wind_Uplift, (1.6*P_F41 - P) * 144)
= MIN(20,8333,24,0998)
= 20,8333 lbf/ft^2
Ap_Vert =
=
=
=

Vertical Projected Area of Roof

pt*OD^2/48
0,75*140^2/48
306,25 ft^2

Horizontal Projected Area of Roof (Per API-650 5.2.1.f)

Xw =
=
=
=
Ap =
=
=
=

Moment Arm of UPLIFT wind force on roof

0.5*OD
0.5*140
70 ft
Projected Area of roof for wind moment
PI*R^2
PI*70^2
15.394 ft^2

M_roof (Moment Due to Wind Force on Roof)

= (Wind_Uplift)(Ap)(Xw)
= (20,8333)(15.394)(70) = 22.449.296 ft-lbf
Xs (Moment Arm of Wind Force on Shell)
= H/2 = (39,5)/2 = 19,75 ft
As (Projected Area of Shell)
= H*(OD + t_ins / 6)
= (39,5)(140 + 0/6) = 5.530 ft^2
M_shell (Moment Due to Wind Force on Shell)
= (Iw)(vf)(18)(As)(Xs)
= (1)(0,6944)(18)(5.530)(19,75) = 1.365.219 ft-lbf

Page 2 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
Mw (Wind moment)
= M_roof + M_shell = 22.449.296 + 1.365.219
= 23.814.515 ft-lbf
W

= Net weight (PER API-650 5.11.3)

(Force due to corroded weight of shell and
shell-supported roof plates and weight of
Minimum Liquid less 40% of F.1.2 Uplift force.)

W_net_tank_weight = W_shell + W_roof - 0,4*P*(PI/4)(144)(OD^2)

= 303.386 + 83.293 - 0,4*0*(PI/4)(144)(140^2)
= 386.679 lbf
W_min_Liquid = 7.935.733 lbf
W = W_net_tank_weight + W_min_Liquid
= 8.322.412 lbf
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING (per API-650 5.11.2)
An unanchored Tank must meet these two criteria:
1) 0,6*Mw + MPi < (MDL + MF_min_liq)/1,5
2) Mw + 0,4MPi < (MDL + MF)/2
Mw = Destabilizing Wind Moment = 23.814.515 ft-lbf
MPi = Destabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from
Design Pressure.
= P*(PI*OD^2/4)*(144)*(OD/2)
= 0*(3,1416*140^2/4)*(144)*(70)
= 0 ft-lbf
MDL = Stabilizing Moment about the Shell-to-Bottom Joint from the
Shell and Roof weight supported by the Shell.
= (W_shell + W_roof)*OD/2
= (303.386 + 83.293)*70
= 27.067.530 ft-lbf
tb = Bottom Plate thickness less C.A. = 0,313 in.
wl = Circumferential loading of contents along Shell-To-Bottom
Joint.
= 4,67*tb*SQRT(Sy_btm*H_liq)
= 4,67*0,313*SQRT(36.000*37)
= 1.687 lbf/ft
wl_min_liq = Circumferential loading of Minimum-Level contents
along Shell-To-Bottom Joint.
= 4,67*ta*SQRT(Sy_btm*H_min_liq)
= 4,67*0,313*SQRT(36.000*9)
= 832,0199 lbf/ft
MF_min_liq = wa_min_liq*PI*OD
= 832,0199*3,1416*140
= 832,0199 lbf

Page 3 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
MF =
=
=
=

Stabilizing Moment due to Bottom Plate and Liquid Weight.

(OD/2)*wl*PI*OD
(70)(1.687)(3,1416)(140)
51.938.387 ft-lbf

Criteria 1
0,6*(23.814.515) + 0 < (27.067.530 + 365.941)/1,5
Since 14.288.710 < 18.288.980, Tank is stable.
Criteria 2
23.814.515 + 0,4 * 0 < (27.067.530 + 51.938.387)/2
Since 23.814.520 < 39.502.960, Tank is stable.
RESISTANCE TO SLIDING (per API-650 5.11.4)
F_wind = vF * 18 * As
= 0,6944 * 18 * 5.530
= 69.125 lbf
F_friction = Maximum of 40% of Weight of Tank
= 0,4 * (W_Roof_Corroded + W_Shell_Corroded +
W_Btm_Corroded + RoofStruct + W_min_Liquid)
= 0,4 * (83.293 + 303.386 + 197.499 + 101.242 + 7.935.733)
= 3.448.461 lbf
No anchorage needed to resist sliding since
F_friction > F_wind
<Anchorage Requirement>
Anchorage NOT required since Criteria 1, Criteria 2, and Sliding
ARE acceptable.

Page 4 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
SEISMIC CALCULATIONS PER API-650 11TH ED., ADDENDUM 2
< Non ASCE7 (Sp) Method >
WEIGHTS
Ws = Weight of Shell (Incl. Shell Stiffeners & Insul.)
= 307.673 lbf
Wf = Weight of Floor (Incl. Annular Ring)
= 197.499 lbf
Wr = Weight Fixed Roof, framing and 10% of Design Live Load & Insul.
= 297.060 lbf

Page 5 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
SEISMIC VARIABLES
SUG = Seismic Use Group (Importance factor depends on SUG)
= III
Site Class = E
Sp = Design level peak ground acceleration parameter for sites not
addressed by ASCE methods
= 0,44 Decimal %g
Ss = Design Spectral Response Param. (5% damped) for Short Periods
(T=0.2 sec)(Ss = 2.5*Sp per E.4.3 formula E.4.3-1)
= 1,1 Decimal %g
S1 = Design Spectral Response Param. (5% damped) for 1-Second Periods
(T=1.0 sec)(S1 = 1.25*Sp per E.4.3 formula E.4.3-2)
= 0,55 Decimal %g
T_L = Regional Dependent Transition Period for Long Period Ground
Motion
(per API-650 E.4.6.1 for regions outside the USA)
= 4 sec.
Av = Vertical Earthquake Acceleration Coefficient
= 0 Decimal %g
Q = Scaling factor from the MCE to design level spectral accelerations
= 1
Fa = Acceleration-based site coefficient (at .2 sec period)(Table E-1)
= 0,9
Fv = Velocity-based site coefficient (at 1 sec period)(Table E-2)
= 2,4
I = Importance factor defined by Seismic Use Group
= 1,5
Rwi = Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable
stress design methods.
= 4
Rwc = Force reduction factor for the convective mode using allowable
stress design methods.
= 2
Ci = Coefficient for impulsive period of tank system (Fig E-1)
= 7,58
tu = Equivalent uniform thickness of tank shell
= 0,4282 in.
Density = Density of tank product. SG*62.4
= 57,408 lbf/ft^3
E = Elastic modulus of tank material (bottom shell course)
= 28.799.999 PSI
Sds = The design spectral response acceleration param. (5% damped)
at short periods (T = 0.2 sec) based on ASCE7 methods.
= Q*Fa*Ss
= 1*0,9*1,1
= 0,99 decimal %g
Sd1 = The design spectral response acceleration param. (5% damped)
at 1 second based on ASCE7 methods.
= Q*Fv*S1
= 1*2,4*0,55
= 1,32 decimal %g

Page 6 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
E.4.5 STRUCTURAL PERIOD OF VIBRATION
E.4.5.1 Impulsive Natural Period
Ti = (1/27,8)*(Ci*H)/((tu/D)^0,5)*(Density^0,5/E^0,5)
= (1/27,8)*(7,58*37/((0,4282/140)^0,5)*(57,408^0,5/28.799.999^0,5)
= 0,26 sec.
E.4.5.2 Convective (Sloshing) Period
Ks = 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68*H/D))
= 0,578/SQRT(TANH(3,68/3,784))
= 0,6675
Tc = Ks*SQRT(D)
= 0,6675*SQRT(140)
= 7,9 sec.
E.4.6.1 Spectral Acceleration Coefficients
Ai = Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter
= MAX(2.5*Q*Fa*Sp*I/Rwi,0,007,0,6255*Sp*I/Rwi)
= MAX(2,5*1*0,9*0,44*1,5/4,0,007,0,6255*0,44*1,5/4)
= MAX(0,3712,0,007,0,1032)
= 0,3713 decimal %g
K = Coefficient to adjust spectral acceleration from 5% - 0.5% damping
= 1,5
Ac = Convective spectral acceleration parameter
= 2,5*K*Q*Fa*Sp*TS*T_L/Tc^2*I/Rwc
= 2,51,5*1*0,9*0,44*1,3333*4/7,9^2*1,5/2
= 0,0952 decimal %g
E.6.1.1 EFFECTIVE WEIGHT OF PRODUCT
D/H = Ratio of Tank Diameter to Design Liquid Level
= 3,784
Wp = Total Weight of Tank Contents based on S.G.
= 32.706.300 lbf
Wi = Effective Impulsive Portion of the Liquid Weight
= TANH(0,866*D/H)/(0,866*D/H)*Wp
= TANH(0,866*3,784)/(0,866*3,784)*32.706.300
= 9.952.337 lbf
Wc = Effective Convective (Sloshing) Portion of the Liquid Weight
= 0,23*D/H*TANH(3,67*H/D)*Wp
= 0,23*3,784*TANH(3,67/3,784)*32.706.300
= 21.310.240 lbf
Weff = Effective Weight Contributing to Seismic Response
= Wi + Wc
= 31.262.580 lbf
Wrs = Roof Load Acting on Shell, including 10% of Live Load
= 142.279 lbf

Page 7 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
E.6.1 DESIGN LOADS
Vi = Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective
weight
of tank and contents
= Ai*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi)
= 0,3713*(307.673 + 297.060 + 197.499 + 9.952.337)
= 3.992.634 lbf
Vc = Design base shear due to convective component of the effective
sloshing weight
= Ac*Wc
= 0,0952*21.310.240
= 2.028.309 lbf
V = Total design base shear
= SQRT(Vi^2 + Vc^2)
= SQRT(3.992.634^2 + 2.028.309^2)
= 4.478.299 lbf
E.6.1.2 CENTER OF ACTION for EFFECTIVE LATERAL FORCES
Xs = Height from Bottom to the Shell's Center of Gravity
= 14,921 ft
RCG = Height from Top of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= 1,094 ft
Xr = Height from Bottom of Shell to Roof Center of Gravity
= h + RCG
= 39,5 + 1,094
= 40,594 ft
E.6.1.2.1 CENTER OF ACTION for RINGWALL OVERTURNING MOMENT
Xi = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related
to
the Impulsive Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment
0,375*H
0,375*37
13,88 ft
Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force related

=
=
=
Xc =

to
the Convective Liquid Force for Ringwall Moment
= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(0,9699)-1)/((0,9699)*SINH(0,9699)))*37
= 19,83 ft
E.6.1.2.2 CENTER OF ACTION for SLAB OVERTURNING MOMENT
Xis = Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force
related to
=
=
=
Xcs =

the Impulsive Liquid Force for the Slab Moment

0,375*[1 + 1,333*[(0,866*D/H)/TANH(0,866*D/H)-1]]*H
0,375*[1 + 1,333*[(0,866*3,784)/TANH(0,866*3,784)-1]]*37
56,16 ft
Height to Center of Action of the Lateral Seismic force
related to

the Convective Liquid Force for the Slab Moment

= (1-(COSH(3,67*H/D)-1,937)/((3,67*H/D)*SINH(3,67*H/D)))*H
= (1-(COSH(0,9699)-1,937)/((0,9699)*SINH(0,9699)))*37
= 51,48 ft

Page 8 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
E.6.1.4 Dynamic Liquid Hoop Forces
0,75 * D = 105
D/H = 3,784
SHELL SUMMARY
Width
Y
Ni
Nc
ft
ft lbf/in lbf/in
Shell #1
4,5
36 3966,541113,217
Shell #2
5,9
31,5 3881,731124,482
Shell #3
5,9
25,6 3592,62 1163,17
Shell #4
7,9
19,7 3101,641229,891
Shell #5
15,3
11,8 2128,131366,031

Nh
lbf
12391
10884
8908
6932
4286

SigT+
lbf/in
20086
22717
26648
31023
26631

SigTlbf/in
10062
10415
10781
10862
6867

E.6.1.5 Overturning Moment

Mrw = Ringwall momentPortion of the total overturning moment that
acts at the base of the tank shell perimeter
Mrw = ((Ai*(Wi*Xi+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xc)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3713*(9.952.337*13,88+307.673*14,921+297.060*40,594))^2
+ (0,0952*21.310.240*19,83)^2)^0,5
= 70.142.660 lbf-ft
Ms = Slab moment (used for slab and pile cap design)
Ms = ((Ai*(Wi*Xis+Ws*Xs+Wr*Xr))^2 + (Ac*Wc*Xcs)^2)^0,5
= ((0,3713*(9.952.337*56,16+307.673*14,921+297.060*40,594))^2
+ (0,0952*21.310.240*51,48)^2)^0,5
= 237.829.200 lbf-ft
E.6.2 RESISTANCE TO DESIGN LOADS
E.6.2.1.1 Self-Anchored
Fy = Minimum yield strength of bottom plate
= 36.000 psi
Ge = Effective specific gravity including vertical seismic effects
= S.G.*(1 - 0,4*Av)
= 0,92*(1 - 0,4*0)
= 0,92
1,28*H*D*Ge = 6.100 lbf/ft
wa =
=
=
=

Force resisting uplift in annular region

7,9*ta*(Fy*H*Ge)^0,5 <= 1,28*H*D*Ge
7,9*0,313*(36.000*37*0,92)^0,5
2.737 lbf/ft

wt =
=
=
=

Shell and roof weight acting at base of shell

(Wrs + Ws)/(PI*D)
(142.279 + 307.673)/(PI*140)
1.023 lbf/ft

wint =
=
=
=

Uplift Load due to design pressure acting at base of shell

0,4*P*144*(PI*D^2/4)/(PI*D)
0,4*0*144*(PI*140^2/4)/(PI*140)
0 lbf/ft

E.6.2.1.1.1 Anchorage Ratio

J = Mrw/(D^2*[wt*(1-0,4*Av)+wa-0,4*wint])
= 70.142.660/(140^2*[1.023*(1-0,4*0)+2.737-0,4*0])
= 0,9518
The tank is self anchored.

Page 9 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
E.6.2.2 Maximum Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compressive Stress
E.6.2.2.1 Shell Compression in Self-Anchored Tanks
ts1 = Thickness of bottom shell course minus C.A.
= 0,822 in.
SigC = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= ((Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + wa)/(0,607-0,1867*J^2.3) - wa)/(12*ts1)
= ((1.023*(1+0,4*0) + 2.737)/(0,607-0,1867*0,9518^2.3) -
2.737)/(12*0,822)
= 588 psi
E.6.2.2.3 Allowable Longitudinal Shell-Membrane Compression Stress
Fty = Minimum specified yield strength of shell course
= 36.000 psi
G*H*D^2/ts1^2 = 987.420
Fc = Allowable longitudinal shell-membrane compressive stress
= 10^6*ts1/(2,5*D) + 600*(G*H)^0,5
= 10^6*0,822/(2,5*140) + 600*(0,92*37)^0,5
= 5.849 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
E.6.2.4 Hoop Stresses
Shell Summary
SigT+ Sd*1.333 Fy*.9*E Allowable
Membrane
Stress
Shell #1
20086
33168, 32400,
32400,
Shell #2
22717
33168, 32400,
32400,
Shell #3
26648
36492, 32400,
32400,
Shell #4
31023
36492, 32400,
32400,
Shell #5
26631
36492, 32400,
32400,

t-Min Shell OK
0,5096
0,4607
0,3915
0,3169
0,2103

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? Verdadero

Tank Adequate with No Anchors? Verdadero
E.6.2.1.2 Mechanically-Anchored
Number of Anchors = 36
Max Spacing = 10 ft
Actual Spacing = 12,22 ft
Minimum # Anchors = 44
Wab = Design Uplift Load on Anchors per unit circumferential length
= (1,273*Mrw)/D^2 - wt*(1-0,4*Av) + wint
= (1,273*70.142.660)/140^2 - 1.023*(1-0,4*0) + 0
= 3.533 lbf/ft
Pab = Anchor seismic design load
= Wab*PI*D/Na
= 3.533*PI*140/36
= 43.164 lbf
Pa = Anchorage chair design load
= 3 * Pab
= 3*43.164
= 129.492 lbf

Page 10 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
E.6.2.2.2 Shell Compression in Mechanically-Anchored Tanks
SigC_anchored = Maximum longitudinal shell compression stress
= (Wt*(1+0,4*Av) + 1,273*Mrw/D^2)/(12*ts1)
= (1.023*(1+0,4*0) + 1,273*70.142.660/140^2)/(12*0,822)
= 566 psi
Fc = longitudinal shell-membrane compression stress
= 5.849 psi
Shell Membrane Compressive Stress OK
Shell Membrane Hoop Stress OK? Verdadero
Tank Adequate with Anchors? Verdadero
E.7 Detailing Requirements
E.7.1 Anchorage
SUG = III
Sds = 0,99 decimal %g
E.7.1.1 Self Anchored
NOTE: Butt-welded annular plates are required.
Annular plates exceeding 3/8 in. thickness shall be butt-welded
The weld of the shell to annular plate shall be checked for
the design uplift load.
E.7.2 Freeboard - Sloshing
TL_sloshing = 4 sec.
I_sloshing = 1,5
Tc = 7,9
K = 1,5
Sd1 = 1,32
Af = K*Sd1*TL/Tc^2
= 1,5*1,32*4/7,9^2
= 0,1269
Delta_s = Height of sloshing wave above max. liquid level
= 0,5*D*Af
= 0,5*140*0,1269
= 8,8832 ft
0,7*Delta_s = 6,2182 ft
Per Table E-7,
A freeboard equal to Delta_s is required unless one of the following
alternatives are provided:
1. Secondary containment is provided to control product spill.
2. The roof and tank shell are designed to contain sloshing liquid.
E.7.6 Sliding Resistance
mu = 0,4 Friction coefficient
V = 4.478.299 lbf
Vs = Resistance to sliding
= mu*(Ws + Wr + Wf + Wp)*(1 - 0,4*Av)
= 0,4*(307.673+297.060+197.499+32.706.300)*(1-0,4*0)
= 13.403.410 lbf
E.7.7 Local Shear Transfer
Vmax = 2*V/(PI*D)
= 2*4.478.299/(PI*140)
= 20.364 lbf/ft

Page 11 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:45
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN
Bolt Material : A-193 Gr B7
Sy = 105.000 PSI
< Uplift Load Cases, per API-650 Table 5-21b >
D (tank OD) = 140 ft
P (design pressure) = 0 INCHES H2O
Pt (test pressure per F.4.4) = P = 0 INCHES H2O
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A. (see Uplift Case 3 below)
t_h (roof plate thickness) = 0,25 in.
Mw (Wind Moment) = 23.814.515 ft-lbf
Mrw (Seismic Ringwall Moment) = 70.142.660 ft-lbf
W1 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any
Dead Load minus C.A. other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
W2 (Dead Load of Shell minus C.A. and Any
Dead Load minus C.A. including Roof
Plate minus C.A. Acting on Shell)
W3 (Dead Load of New Shell and Any
Dead Load other than Roof
Plate Acting on Shell)
For Tank with Structural Supported Roof,
W1 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation
= 303.386 + 0
= 303.386 lbf
W2 = Corroded Shell + Shell Insulation + Corroded Roof Plates
Supported by Shell + Roof Dead Load Supported by Shell
= 303.386 + 0
+ 83.293 * [1 + 2.221.033*-0,0000004/(144 * 157.258)]
= 386.679 lbf
W3 = New Shell + Shell Insulation
= 303.386 + 0
= 303.386 lbf
Uplift Cases 1 to 3 are N.A.
Uplift Case 4: Wind Load Only
PWR = Wind_Uplift/5,208
= 20,8333/5,208
= 4,0003 IN. H2O
PWS = vF * 18
= 0,6944 * 18
= 12,5 lbf/ft^2
MWH = PWS*(D+t_ins/6)*H^2/2
= 12,5*(140+0/6)*39,5^2/2
= 1.365.219 ft-lbf
U = PWR * D^2 * 4,08 + [4 * MWH/D] - W2
= 4,0003*140^2*4,08+[4*1.365.219/140]-386.679
= -27.780 lbf
bt = U / N = -772 lbf
Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI
A_s_r = Bolt Root Area Req'd
A_s_r = N.A., since Load per Bolt is zero.

Page 12 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:46
Uplift Case 5: Seismic
U = [4 * Mrw / D] U = [4 * 70.142.660
= 1.617.397 lbf
bt = U / N = 44.928

Load Only
W2*(1-0,4*Av)
/ 140] - 386.679*(1-0,4*0)
lbf

Sd = 0,8 * 105.000 = 84.000 PSI

A_s_r = Bolt Root Area Req'd
A_s_r = bt/Sd
= 44.928/84.000 = 0,535 in^2
Uplift Cases 6 and 7 are N.A.
Uplift Case 8: Frangibility Pressure
Not applicable since if there is a knuckle on tank roof,
or tank roof is not frangible.
Pf (failure pressure per F.6) = N.A.
< ANCHOR BOLT SUMMARY >
Bolt Root Area Req'd = 0,535 in^2
d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.
n = Threads per inch = 8
A_s = Actual Bolt Root Area
= 0,7854 * (d - 1,3 / n)^2
= 0,7854 * (1 - 1,3 / 8)^2
= 0,5509 in^2
Exclusive of Corrosion,
Bolt Diameter Req'd = 0,988 in. (per ANSI B1.1)
Actual Bolt Diameter = 1,000 in.
Bolt Diameter Meets Requirements.
<ANCHORAGE REQUIREMENTS>
No Anchorage Required.
Anchorage Meets Spacing Requirements.

Page 13 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:46
ANCHOR CHAIR DESIGN
(from AISI 'Steel Plate Engr Data' Dec. 92, Vol. 2, Part VII)
Entered Parameters
Chair Material:
Top Plate Type:
Chair Style:

A-36
DISCRETE
VERT. TAPERED

a : Top Plate Width

b : Top Plate Length
k : Verical Plate Width

= 4,000 in.
= 4,000 in.
= 3,000 in.

c
d
e
f
g
h
j

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Top Plate Thickness

Bolt Nominal Diameter
Bolt Eccentricity
Outside of Top Plate to Hole Edge
Distance Between Vertical Plates
Chair Height
Vertical Plate Thickness

2,000 in.
1,000 in.
1,680 in.
0,750 in.
3,000 in.
12,000 in.
0,500 in.

m : Bottom Plate Thickness

t : Shell Course + Repad Thickness

= 0,3130 in.
= 1,3820 in.

r : Nominal Radius to Tank Centerline

= 839,869 in.

Design Load per Bolt:

P = 67,39 KIPS

(1.5 * Maximum from

Uplift Cases)

d = Bolt Diameter = 1 in.

n = Threads per unit length = 8 TPI
A_s = Computed Bolt Root Area
= 0.7854 * (d - 1.3 / n)^2
= 0.7854 * (1 - 1.3 / 8)^2
= 0,551 in^2
Bolt Yield Load = A*Sy/1000 (KIPS)
= 0,551*105.000/1000
= 57,855 KIPS
Seismic Design Bolt Load = Pa = 3*Pab = 129,492 KIPS
Anchor Chairs will be designed to withstand
Design Load per Bolt.
Anchor Chair Design Load, P = 67,392 KIPS
For Anchor Chair material: A-36
Per API-650 Table 5-2b, Sd_Chair = 20 KSI
Since bottom t <= 3/8 in., Seismic Zone is a Factor,
and Wind Speed is >= 100 mph,
h_min is 12 in.
For Discrete Top Plate,
Max. Chair Height Recommended : h <= 3 * a
h_max = 3 * 4 = 12 in.

Page 14 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:46
e_min = 0,886 * d + 0,572 = 1,458 in.
g_min = d + 1 = 2 in.
f_min = d/2 + 0,125 = 0,625 in.
c_min = SQRT[P / Sd_Chair / f * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)]
= SQRT[67,392 / 28,8 / 0,75 * (0,375 * 3 - 0,22 * 1)]
= 1,681 in.
j_min = MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (h - c)])
= MAX(0,5, [0,04 * (12,000 - 2,000)])
= 0,5 in.
b_min = e_min + d + 1/4
= 1,458 + 1 + 1/4
= 2,708 in.
<Stress due to Top Plate Thickness>
S_actual_TopPlate = P / f / c^2 * (0,375 * g - 0,22 * d)
= 67,39/0,75/2^2 * (0,375 * 3 - 0,22 * 1)
= 20,33 KSI
<Repad>
ClearX =
=
=
=

Minimum Clearance of Repad from Anchor Chair

MAX(2, 6*Repad_t, 6*t_Shell_1)
MAX(2, 6*0,56, 6*0,822)
4,932 in.

Minimum Height = h + ClearX

= 16,932 in.
Minimum Width = a + 2*ClearX
= 13,864 in.
<Shell Stress due to Chair Height> (For Discrete Top Plate)
S_actual_ChairHeight = P * e / t^2 * F3
where F3 = F1 + F2,
now F1
where F6
and F7
and z
where F4
and F5

=
=
=
=
=
=

yields F5 =
=
yields F4 =
=
yields z =
=
yields F7 =
=
yields F6 =
=
yields F1 =
=

(1,32 * z) / (F6 + F7)

(1,43 * a * h^2) / (r * t)
(4 * a * h^2)^(1/3)
1 / (F4 * F5 + 1)
(0,177 * a * m) / SQRT(r * t)
(m / t)^2
(0,313 / 1,382)^2
0,0513
(0,177 * 4, * 0,313) / SQRT(839,869 * 1,382)
0,0065
1 / (0,0065 * 0,0513 + 1)
0,9997
(4 * 4, * 12,^2)^(1/3)
13,2077
(1,43 * 4, * 12,^2) / (839,869 * 1,382)
0,7096
(1,32 * z) / (0,7096 + 13,2077)
0,0948

Page 15 of 15
CE&SAC - ANALISIS SISMICO DE TANQUE TK-44
ANCHOR, WIND, AND SEISMIC REPORT: Printed - 02/02/2015 14:42:46
now F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(r * t)
yields F2 = 0,031 / SQRT(839,869 * 1,382)
= 0,0009
yields F3 = 0,0948 + 0,0009
= 0,0957
yields S_actual_ChairHeight = 67,392 * 1,68 / 1,382^2 * 0,0957
= 5,6744 KSI
Maximum Recommended Stress is 25 KSI for the Shell
(per API-650 E.6.2.1.2)
Sd_ChairHeight = 25 KSI
< ANCHOR CHAIR SUMMARY >
S_actual_TopPlate Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd_Chair)
S_actual_TopPlate/Sd_Chair
= 20,33/36,4101 = 55,8%
S_actual_ChairHeight Meets Design Calculations
(within 105% of Sd_ChairHeight)
S_actual_ChairHeight/Sd_ChairHeight
= 5,6744/25 = 22,7%