ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION FOR REMINERALIZER VESSEL A/B

WIND LOAD
Equipment Details

1.1

W
H
cg

=
=
=

0
6
3.265

m
m
m

34.7222 m/s

0.95

(under Chimneys, Tanks-Round)

Importance Factor given in Table 6-1 of ACSE 7-05

I

1.4

53010
8
24

Wind Directionality Factor given in Table 6-4 of ASCE 7-05

Kd

1.3

No. of Anchor Bolt (n) =

Dia. of Anchor Bolt =

8500

Basic Wind Speed (ASCE 7-05 Sec. 6.5.4)

V

1.2

Empty Weight (WE) =

Operational Weight (WO) =

1.15

(Equipment not Containing Hydrocarbon)

Surface Roughness Category and Exposure Category

- Surface roughness D shall apply to this project
- Exposure Category D shall apply to this project
Based on ASCE 7-05 Table 6-2 Terrain exposure constant shall be as follows:

=
11.50
Zg
= 213.42 m

1.5

Wind velocity pressure exposure coefficient

for Z < = 4.572 m
Kz

2.01

4.572
Zg

2.01

4.572
213.42

1.03

2/

2/

for 4.572 m < Z < Zg USE THIS FORMULA

Kz

2.01

Z
Zg

2.01

6
213.42

1.08

2/

2/

1.08
1.6

Topographic Factor defined in Section 6.5.7 of ASCE 7-05

Kzt

1.00

Page 1 of 15

1.7

Gust Effect Factor defined in Section 6.5.8 of ASCE 7-05

G

0.90

Page 2 of 15

1.8

Velocity Pressure
qz

2
= 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V I

=
1.9

872.05 N/m

Net Force Coefficient

Cf

0.55

1.10 Design Wind Loads

F

= (qz * G * Cf) * Af
=

7795.83

1.11 Wind Moment

M
= F * cg
=

25453.38
25.45

N*m
KN*m

SEISMIC LOAD
2.1

2.2

Mapped Acceleration Parameters

SS

0.188

at short period (0.2 sec)

S1

0.067

at 1.0 sec period

Site Class (ASCE 7-05 Table 20.3-1)

D

2.3

2.4

Site Class

Site Coefficient (ASCE 7-05 Table 11.4-1, Table 11.4-2)

Fa

1.60

at short period

FV

2.40

at 1.0 sec period

Adjusted MCE Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters

for short period
SMS = Fa * SS
=

0.30

for 1.0 sec. period

SM1 = FV * S1
=
2.5

0.16

Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameters

for short period
2
SDS =
SMS
3
=
0.20
for 1 second period
2
SD1 =
SM1
3
Page 3 of 15

2.6

Peak Ground Acceleration

PGA =

2.7

0.11

0.04

Design Response Spectrum

T

Ta

x
= Ct * h n

where
Ct =
x =

0.0488 as defined in Table 12.8-2 of ASCE 7-05

0.75 as defined in Table 12.8-2 of ASCE 7-05

Ta

x
= Ct * h n
=
0.19

TL

T0

=
=

TS

=
=

4.0

0.2

sec (long-period transition period as per API 650)

SD1
SDS

0.11

sec

SD1
SDS
0.53

sec

for Sa, use T0 < = T < Ts

Sa
2.8

SDS

0.20

Importance Factor
I

2.9

1.25

(Equipment not Containing Hydrocarbon)

Seismic Design Category

D

= Category

2.10 Response Modification Factor

R

3.00

from Table 15.4-2 of ASCE 7-05

2.11 Seismic Response Coefficient

CS

SDS
=
=

R
)
I
0.08
(

2.12 Seismic Base Shear

V = CS W
=
43.45

kN
Page 4 of 15

2.13 Redundancy Factor

=

1.00

Page 5 of 15

2.14 Effect of Horizontal Seismic Forces

E h = QE
=
43.45

kN

2.15 Load per bolt due to horizontal seismic force

Fh

= Eh / n
=
5.43

kN

###
#N/A

#N/A

kN

(allowable)

#N/A

kN

(allowable)

2.16 Effect of Vertical Seismic Forces

EV = 0.2 SDS * D
where D = effect of Dead Load
=

20.86

kN

2.17 Load per bolt due to vertical seismic force

FV

= EV / n
=
2.61

kN

###
#N/A

2.18 Gravity Load

FG

= WO / n
65.0035 kN

FG > FV , therefore no need to calculate tensile stress

2.19 Seismic Load Effect
E = Eh + EV
=
64.31

kN

2.20 Seismic Moment

M
= V * cg
=

141.87

kN*m

2.21 Force on each bolt

F2
= E / no. of bolts
=

Note:

8.04

kN

###
#N/A

#N/A

kN

(allowable)

Both wind force & seismic force act in the horizontal direction are not additive.
The maximum of the two will be considered for anchor bolt design

Page 6 of 15

DIAMETER OF ANCHOR BOLT

Govern moment =
M

141.87

kN*m

6000.00

mm

(Assuming the anchor bolts will carry the full moment)

141868288.15 N*mm

6000.00

23644.71

= As * Ft

Ft

= 0.60 * Fy
= 0.60 * 345
=
207
Mpa

mm

where

Number of anchor bolts assumed to take the total moment=

T
23644.71

= As * Ft
=
(d)
4

Diamin = 8.53
Diamin <

*207*4

mm dia

Diaactual

Anchor Bolt Diameter Selected is Safe

Page 7 of 15

kg

83.385 kN

kg
=
pcs
mm

520.028 kN

s follows:

Page 8 of 15

Page 9 of 15

Page 10 of 15

Page 11 of 15

Page 12 of 15

(allowable)

not additive.

Page 13 of 15

Page 14 of 15

ANCHOR BOLT SIZE AND STRENGTH

ANCHOR
BOLT TYPE
TYPE IA

NOMINAL
DIAMETER
ND
(inch)

BOLT
DIA
D
(mm)

U 5/8
U 3/4
U 7/8
U1
U 1 1/8
U 1 1/4
U 1 1/2
U 1 3/4
U2
U 2 1/4
U 2 1/2
U 2 3/4
U3

15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.6
31.8
38.1
44.5
50.8
57.2
63.5
69.9
76.2

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH
ASD (NOTE 9, 10)
TENSION
SHEAR
(kN)
(kN)
29.2
43.2
59.6
78.2
102
129
192.5
268.7
357.5
459
573.2
700
839.5

15.1
22.4
30.9
40.6
53
67
100
139.6
185.7
238.4
297.8
363.6
436.1