IEEE 802

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HISTORIA IEEE 802

IEEE 802 fue un proyecto creado en febrero de 1980 paralelamente al
diseo del Modelo OSI. Se desarroll con el fin de crear estndares
para que diferentes tipos de tecnologas pudieran integrarse y
trabajar juntas. El proyecto 802 define aspectos relacionados con el
cableado fsico y la transmisin de datos. (IEEE) que acta sobre
Redes de ordenadores

HISTORIA IEEE 802

En febrero de 1980 se form en el IEEE un comit de redes locales
con la intencin de estandarizar un sistema de 1 o 2 Mbps que
bsicamente era Ethernet (el de la poca). Le toc el nmero 802.
Decidieron estandarizar el nivel fsico, el de enlace y superiores.
Dividieron el nivel de enlace en dos subniveles: el de enlace lgico,
encargado de la lgica de re-envos, control de flujo y comprobacin
de errores, y el subnivel de acceso al medio, encargado de arbitrar los
conflictos de acceso simultneo a la red por parte de las estaciones.

IEEE 802 Working Groups

Active working groups

a
802.1
802.3
802.11
802.15
802.16
802.17
802.18
802.19
802.20
802.21
802.22

Higher Layer LAN Protocols Working

Group
Ethernet Working Group
Wireless LAN Working Group
Wireless Personal Area Network
(WPAN) Working Group
Broadband Wireless Access Working
Group
Resilient Packet Ring Working Group
Radio Regulatory TAG
Coexistence TAG
Mobile Broadband Wireless Access
(MBWA) Working Group
Media Independent Handoff Working
Group
Wireless Regional Area Networks

Inactive or disbanded working groups

802.2
802.4
802.5
802.7

Logical Link Control Working Group

Token Bus Working Group
Token Ring Working Group
Broadband Area Network Working
Group
802.8 Fiber Optic TAG
802.9 Integrated Service LAN Working
Group
802.10 Security Working Group
802.12 Demand Priority Working Group
802.14 Cable Modem Working Group

Nombre

Descripcin

Nota

IEEE 802.1

Normalizacin de interfaz

802.1d

Spanning Tree Protocol

802.1p

Asignacin de Prioridades de trfico

802.1q

Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN)

802.1x

Autenticacin en redes LAN

802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB)

IEEE 802.2

Control de enlace lgico LLC

IEEE 802.3

CSMA / CD (ETHERNET)

IEEE 802.3a

Ethernet delgada 10Base2

IEEE 802.3c

Especificaciones de Repetidor en Ethernet a 10

Mbps

IEEE 802.3i

Ethernet de par trenzado 10BaseT

IEEE 802.3j

Ethernet de fibra ptica 10BaseF

IEEE 802.3u

Fast Ethernet 100BaseT

IEEE 802.3z

Gigabit Ethernet parmetros para 1000 Mbps

IEEE 802.3ab

Gigabit Ethernet sobre 4 pares de cable UTP

Cat5e o superior

IEEE 802.3ae

10 Gigabit Ethernet

IEEE 802.4

Token bus LAN

Disuelto

IEEE 802.5

Token ring LAN( Topologa en anillo)

Inactivo

IEEE 802.6

Redes de rea Metropolitana(MAN) (ciudad)

(fibra ptica)

Disuelto

IEEE 802.7

Grupo Asesor en Banda ancha

Disuelto

IEEE 802.8

Grupo Asesor en Fibras pticas

Disuelto

IEEE 802.9

Servicios Integrados de red de rea Local(Redes

Disuelto
con voz y datos integrados)

IEEE 802.10

Seguridad de red

IEEE 802.11

Redes inalmbricas WLAN. (Wi-Fi)

IEEE 802.12

Acceso de Prioridad por demanda 100 Base VGDisuelto

Any Lan

IEEE 802.13

Se ha evitado su uso por supersticin1

Sin uso

IEEE 802.14

Mdems de cable

Disuelto

IEEE 802.15

WPAN (Bluetooth)

IEEE 802.16

Redes de acceso metropolitanas sin hilos de

banda ancha (WIMAX)

IEEE 802.17

Anillo de paquete elstico

IEEE 802.18

Grupo de Asesora Tcnica sobre Normativas de

En desarrollo a da de hoy
Radio

IEEE 802.19

Grupo de Asesora Tcnica sobre Coexistencia

IEEE 802.20

Mobile Broadband Wireless Access

IEEE 802.21

Media Independent Handoff

IEEE 802.22

Wireless Regional Area Network

Activo

Disuelto

802.11 Wireless LAN Working Group(2/2)

Working Groups summary
802.11

802.11

802.11a

802.11b

802.11g

Protocol

Release
date

Op. Frequency

Data rate
(Max)

Legacy

1997

2.5~2.5 GHz

2 Mbit/s

802.11a

1999

5.15~5.35/5.47~5.72
5/5.725~5.875 GHz

802.11b

1999

802.11g
802.11n

802.11n

Range
(indoor)

Range
(outdoor)

54 Mbit/s

~25 m

~75 m

2.4~2.5GHz

11 Mbit/s

~35 m

~100 m

2003

2.4~2.5GHz

54 Mbit/s

~25 m

~75 m

2007

2.4GHz or 5GHz

540 Mbit/s

~50 m

~125 m
24

802.11n Working Group

What is the 802.11n?
Uses MIMO radio technology and OFDM as a basis
Anywhere from 100Mbps to 600Mbps depending on
implementation
Support both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
Use muiltiple stream

802.11n increase transmission efficiency of MAC

25

Cutting guard band time in half

Reducing the number of pilot carrier, for data
Aggregating frames and bursting
Using a 40MHz instead of a 20MHz channel

30~50% => 70%

802.15 Wireless Personal Area Network(WPAN) Working Group

Working Groups summary
802.15

802.15.1

802.15.2

802.15.3

802.15.1 : WPAN/Bluetooth
802.15.2 : Coexistence Group
802.15.3a 802.15.3b
802.15.3 : High Rate(HR) WPAN Group
802.15.3a : WPAN HR Alternative PHY Task Group
802.15.3b : MAC Amendment Task Group
802.15.4 : Low Rate(LW) WPAN Group(Zigbee)
802.15.4a : WPAN Low Rate Alternative PHY
802.15.4b : Revisions and Enhancements
UWB Forum

802.15.4

802.15.4a

802.15.4b

29

Bluetooth
What is the Bluetooth?

Radio modules operate in 2.45GHz. RF channels:2420+k MHz

Devices within 10m of each other can share up to 1Mbps
Projected cost for a Bluetooth chip is ~$5.
Its low power consumption
Can operate on both circuit and packet switching modes
Providing both synchronous and asynchronous data services
Bluetooth

IEEE 802.11A

UWB

frequency

2.4Ghz

5GHz

3.1~10.6GHz

MAX data rate

1Mbps

54Mbps

100Mbps~1Gbps

Range

5~10m

35~50m

10~30m

The number of channel

79

12

..

30

Bluetooth versions
Bluetooth 1.0 and 1.0B

Versions 1.0 and 1.0B had many problems

Manufacturers had difficulty making their products interoperable.

Bluetooth 1.1

Many errors found in the 1.0B specifications were fixed.

Added support for non-encrypted channels.
Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI).

Bluetooth 1.2

Faster Connection and Discovery

Use the Adaptive frequency-hopping spread spectrum (AFH)

Higher transmission speeds in practice, up to 721 kbps

improves resistance to radio frequency interference

Bluetooth 2.0

This version, specified November 2004

The main enhancement is the introduction of an enhanced data rate (EDR) of 3.0 Mbps.
Lower power consumption through a reduced duty cycle.
Simplification of multi-link scenarios due to more available bandwidth.

Bluetooth 2.1

31

A draft version of the Bluetooth Core Specification Version 2.1 + EDR is now available

Ultra Wide Band(UWB)(1/2)

What is the UWB?
Transmitting information spread over a large bandwidth (>500 MHz)
Provide an efficient use of scarce radio bandwidth
High data rate in WPAN connectivity and longer-range

A February 14, 2002

Report and Order by the FCC authorizes the unlicensed use of UWB

November of 2005.
ITU-R have resulted in a Report and Recommendation on UWB

Expected to act on national regulations for UWB very soon.

The advantage of the UWB

32

Take advantage of inverse relationship between distance and throughput

Huge bandwidth : very high throughput
Low power consumption
Convenience and flexibility
No interference

Ultra Wide Band(UWB)(2/2)

Current wireless Comparison
Wireless
technology

Power mW

Rage meter

BW/channel

Rate bps

CDMA 1xEVDO

600

~2000

1.25 MHz

2.4M

802.16(WiMAX)

250

~4000

25MHz

120M

802.11g(WiFi)

50

~100

25MHz

54M

Bluetooth

~10

1MHz

<1M

UWB

<30

10~30

500MHz

100M~1G

Key application

Wireless USB
Toys and game
Consumer electronics
Location tracking
Handset
33

802.16 Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) Working Group(1/2)

IEEE 802.16
Be was established by IEEE Standards Board in 1999, aims to
prepare formal specifications for the global deployment of
broadband Wireless Metropolitan Area Network.
A unit of the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee.
A related technology Mobile Broadband Wireless
Access(MBWA)
Mobile
WWAN
Mobility

(Vehicular)
Pedestrian
(Nomadic)
Fixed
(Stationary)

802.16a
(WiMAX)

Cellular
WCDMA HSDPA
802.15.1
(Bluetooth)

0.1
34

802.16e

(IMT-2000)
cdma2000 1xEV-DO,
cdma2000 1xEV-DV
2G/2.5G

802.11
(WLAN)

1.03.1

Peak Data Rate per User (Mbits/second)

802.15.3a
(UWB)

10

100

802.16 Broadband Wireless Access(BWA) Working Group(2/2)

Working Groups summary

802.16

802.16.f

35

802.15.g

802.15.h

802.15.i

802.15.j

802.15.k

802.16f : Management Information Base

802.16g : Management Plane Procedures and Services
802.16h : Improved Coexistence Mechanisms for License-Exempt Operation
802.16i : Mobile Management Information Base
802.16j : Multihop Relay Specification
802.16k : Bridging of 802.16
802.16m : Advanced Air Interface. Data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile
applications and 1 Gbps for fixed applications.

802.15.m

WiMAX Forum
What is the WiMAX Forum ?
Founded in April 2001
Industry organization to promote IEEE 802.16 standard for
broadband wireless access (BWA) and provide certification of
conformance and interoperability
Lke WiFi Alliance for WLAN

Principles

36

Support IEEE 802.16 standard

Propose and promote access profiles for their IEEE 802.16 standard
Certify interoperability levels both in network and the cell
Achieve global acceptance
Promote use of broadband wireless access overall

802.16 and WiMAX Forum

WiMAX Forum Working Groups
Project Coordination Committee

IEEE 802.16 Working Group

802.16e Mobile
Amendment

Maintenance
Task Group

802.16-2004-Cor1
Corrigenda

NetMan
Task Group

802.16f-Fixed MIBs
802.16g-Management
802.16i-Mobile MIBs

LE
Task Group

802.16h-License
Exempt Co-existence

MMR
Task Group

Mobile Multi-Hop
Relay Project PAR

IEEE 802.16 Standards

Working Group Structure & Deliverables
37

Air Interface Standards

Task Group e

Service Provider
Working Group (SPWG)

Mobile System/Air Interface

Requirements

Applications Working
Group (AWG)

App Simulation Environment

Requirements

Network Working
Group (NWG)

Network
Specifications

Technical Working
Group (TWG) (MTG)

Air Interface System Profiles

& Test Scripts

Certification Working
Group (CWG)

Certification Testing
& Plugfests

Regulatory Working
Group (RWG)

World Wide
Spectrum Policy

Marketing Working
Group (MWG)

Marketing, Membership
Communications

WiMAX Forum Org Structure & Deliverables

Fixed/Access
Transmitter power limit: 1 W
Transmitter antenna gain limit: 6 dBi
An incumbent database is required.
Geo-location technique is required using either a
GPS or professional installation.
Transmission of a unique identifier is necessary.
Spectrum sensing approach is postulated.

IEEE 802 Standards Process

IEEE
802
802.11
WLAN

802.15
WPAN

802.16
WMAN

802.11b

802.15.1

802.16d

11 Mbit/s

Bluetooth

802.11g

54 Mbit/s

802.15.3

High rate

802.16e

802.11n

802.15.4

802.11j

Wi-MAX

100 Mbit/s

Wi-Fi

Zigbee

Fixed

Mobile
Relay

802.20
802.18
WMAN Regulatory
Matters
Mobile
802.18 SG1
Use of VHF/
UHF TV
bands by LE
equipment

IEEE 802 Standards Process

IEEE
802
802.11
WLAN
802.11b

802.15
WPAN

802.16
WMAN

11 Mbit/s

802.15.1

Bluetooth

802.16d

802.11g

802.15.3

802.16e

Fixed

54 Mbit/s

High rate

802.11n

802.15.4

802.11j

Wi-MAX

100 Mbit/s

Wi-Fi

Zigbee

Mobile
Relay

802.20
802.18
WMAN Regulatory
Matters
Mobile

802.22

WRAN
802.22.1
Enhanced
Part 74
protection

802.22.2

Recommended
Practice

IEEE 802.22 Functional Requirements

(primarily related to incumbent protection)
1 W transmitter power with a maximum of 4 W EIRP.
Fixed point-to-multi-point access only.
Base station controls all transmit parameters and characteristics
in the network.
Base station is professionally installed and maintained.
Location awareness for all devices in the network
Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) antenna is to be installed
outdoors at least 10 m above ground.
CPE cannot transmit unless it has successfully associated with a
base station.
Base station uses an up-to-date database augmented by
distributed sensing to determine channel availability.

IEEE Standards
RAN
30-100 km

54 - 862 MHz

Regional Area
Network
IEEE 802.22

DTV station

Characteristics of 802.22
WRAN:

BS keep-out distance:
Co-channel: 31 km
Adjacent channel: 1 km

Base station power: 4 W (USA)

Antenna height: 75 m
CPE keep-out distance:
Co-channel: 3 km
Adjacent channel: 70 m

15 km

23 km

30 km
64-QAM

16-QAM

QPSK

Max throughput per 6 MHz:

23 Mbit/s

User terminal (CPE) power: 4 W

antenna height: 10 m
Minimum service availability:
location= 50%
time= 99.9%

Max throughput per 6 MHz:

4.2 Mbit/s downstream
384 kbit/s upstream