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HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY
Table of Contents
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8.
Introduction in Hydrography
Qualification to be Hydrographic Surveyor
Job Scope in Hydrographic Survey
Risk Assessment in Hydrographic Survey
Instrument or Equipment
The Importance of Hydrographic Survey
Hydrography Firm in Malaysia
Job Prospect in Hydrographic Survey
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9. Point of View in Hydrographic Survey
10. Conclusion
11. Reference
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Introduction in Hydrography
Hydrography is the branch of applied sciences which deals with the measurement and
description of the physical features of oceans, seas, coastal areas, lakes and rivers, as well as
with the prediction of their change over time, for the primary purpose of safety of navigation
and in support of all other marine activities, including economic development, security and
defence, scientific research, and environmental protection
Hydrography, mostly for reasons of safety, adopted a number of conventions that have
affected its portrayal of the data on nautical charts. For example, hydrographic charts are
designed to portray what is safe for navigation, and therefore will usually tend to maintain
least depths and occasionally de-emphasize the actual submarine topography that would be
portrayed on bathymetric charts.
Hydrographic surveyors are expert professionals who strive to make sure that marine
resources and environments are maintained, explored and utilised in an ethical and
sustainable manner.
Essentially, this profession involves collecting scientific data and mapping the underwater
topography of oceanic and inland bodies of water. These scientific professionals use state-ofthe-art hydrographic surveying equipment and innovative techniques in both commercial and
non-commercial fields.
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It is possible to qualify as a land surveyor and then acquire the skills needed to move
into hydrographic surveying by taking a postgraduate diploma or Master degree in
hydrography. Candidates need to show evidence of the following:
1. the ability to learn quickly;
2. team working skills and the ability to work closely and get on with others in pressured
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situations;
a practical approach to problem solving;
logical thinking;
resourcefulness and resilience;
the capacity to adapt sensibly to changing circumstances;
patience and a sense of humour;
communication skills, cultural awareness and foreign language skills;
the ability to maintain concentration - carelessness or a lapse in concentration may
have drastic consequences in terms of the overall quality or efficiency of a survey
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coastlines
10. Archive and quality control collected data and information
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Instrument or Equipment
Equipment to be used during hydrographic survey operations falls within the broad
groupings of depth measurement equipment, positioning equipment and water level
measurement equipment. Generic considerations for the use of such equipment are covered in
this section. Advances in survey equipment technology have significantly reduced the level of
user input in normal modes of operation. It is however vital that users possess a reasonable
understanding of the capabilities, and more importantly, the limitations of the survey
equipment operated
1. Depth Measurement Equipment
Depth measurement is normally achieved using either Single Beam (SBES) or Multibeam
(MBES) echosounders.
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Tidal observations are normally obtained via automatic recording gauges, such as those
permanently installed in most standard ports. Other methods used to obtain tidal information
include manual tide pole (or staff) readings referenced to a recognised datum (normally chart
datum) and, in recent years, using the centimetres precision achievable with Kinematic GPS
in the vertical dimension.
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Equipment Calibrations
Preparation for the survey involves the planning of hydrographic observations and
ancillary activity necessary to support the collection of data, the most important of which is
calibration of the surveying equipment. Equipment calibrations need to be conducted at
regular intervals and documented in order to support the quality estimate given to the final
survey dataset. Maintaining a data pack for key equipment and/or including the relevant
information in a final report accompanying each survey is recommended.
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Conclusion
When Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote the words, Water, water everywhere, he was
not messing around. The romantic poet was absolutely spot on: over 70% of our planet is
made up of water. Hydrographic survey one of the ways to learn about this massive object on
the earth. With it, we can learn and know the underwater ground surface look-like. As many
time repeated, this study for safety purpose and to avoid another massive lost occur in the
future. Furthermore, hydrographic studies facilitate marine research into ocean currents and
the effect of climate change and industrialisation on marine environments.
Hydrographic surveyors are employed by commercial consultancies that offer
cartography and surveying services, academic research institutes and private companies in the
mining, energy and construction industries. Defence organisations, such as the Tentera Laut
Di-Raja Malaysia (TLDM) and the Jabatan Laut Malaysia (JLM), also employ complete
divisions of scientific professionals to work on marine-based activities, including
hydrographic surveying.
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Reference
http://www.allaboutcareers.com/careers/job-profile/hydrographic-surveyor
http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-a-hydrographic-surveyor.html
http://www.academicinvest.com/science-careers/geology-careers/how-to-become-ahydrographer
http://www.prospects.ac.uk/hydrographic_surveyor_job_description.htm
http://www.prospects.ac.uk/hydrographic_surveyor_entry_requirements.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Hydrographic_Organization
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Klang
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasman_Bridge_disaster
http://fght.utm.my/business-and-industry/course-in-hydrography/
http://www.asiangeos.com/
http://www.hgis.com.my/
http://www.mast.com.my/index.html
http://www.iho.int/srv1/index.php?lang=en
www.hydro.gov.my
www.marine.gov.my
www.navy.mil.my
https://www.maritimenz.govt.nz/Publications-and-forms/Commercial-operations/Ports-andharbours/Hydrographic-surveys-guidelines.pdf
https://www.fig.net/resources/publications/figpub/pub56/figpub56.pdf
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