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2 al@mohajerian.com
PURETEK CORPORATION
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Case No.
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COMPLAINT FOR:
a California Corporation,
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(1)
Plaintiff,
v.
(2)
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17 PATCHWERX LABS, INC. an Arizona
(3)
(4)
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Defendants.
(5)
(6)
(7)
TRADEMARK
INFRINGEMENT IN
VIOLATION OF LANHAM
ACT;
FALSE DESIGNATION OF
ORIGIN IN VIOLATION OF
LANHAM ACT;
DILUTION OF TRADEMARK
COMMON LAW
TRADEMARK
INFRINGEMENT IN
VIOLATION OF LANHAM
ACT;
UNFAIR BUSINESS
PRACTICES; INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF (CAL. BUS. & PROF.
CODE 17200 ET SEQ.);
COMMON LAW UNFAIR
COMPETITION;
UNJUST ENRICHMENT.
27 and alleges as follows against Defendants PATCHWERX LABS, INC. and PAUL
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5 state law claims over which the court has supplemental jurisdiction because
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8 The state law claims include common law trademark infringement, unfair business
9 practices under California Business and Professions Code 17200, et seq., and unjust
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enrichment.
THE PARTIES
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21 residing and working in San Francisco, California in his capacity as Vice President of
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This Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 15 U.S.C. 1121 (action
arising under the Lanham Act); 28 U.S.C. 1331 (federal question); 17 U.S.C. 501
joined with a substantial and related claim under the trademark laws); and 28 U.S.C.
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This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because they have
8 information and belief, have or will place infringing products into the stream of
9 commerce, with the knowledge or understanding that such products will be sold in the
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12 cause injury to Plaintiff within this District. Upon information and belief, Defendants
13 have sold or intends to sell their infringing products within this District, expects their
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actions to have consequences within this District, and derive substantial revenue from
16 interstate commerce.
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Venue is proper within this District under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) and (c)
because Defendants transact business within this district and have offered or intends to
20 offer for sale in this district products that infringe the Plaintiffs Trademarks, including
21 the DERMACINRX and DERMACIN trademarks. In addition, venue is proper because
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a substantial part of the events giving rise to the claim occurred in this district.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
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8.
Since 2004, PURETEK has used in commerce its top-quality skin care
products designed to provide relief for irritating inflammatory and pruritic skin
1 keloid and hypertrophic scars, psoriasis, and allergic reactions under the
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5 cream, dimethiocne cream kit), DermacinRx Penetral Cream and Penetral Cream,
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Since September 18, 2007, Plaintiff PURTEK has been the owner of the
003. US 001 004 006 050 051 052 for the [n]onmedicated cosmetic preparation based
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creams to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, stretch marks and skin
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12 PATCHWERX and/or MR. SMITH to market, sell, distribute or in any way use any the
13 DERMACINMRX Family of Products.
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formulation. At the same time, Plaintiff learned that Defendant falsely and without
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Adminstration application.
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Products.
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DERMACINRX Family of Products, Defendants intend to induce buyers, the Food and
12 Drug Administration, the National Institute of Health and members of the public to rely
13 on Defendants referenced false representation.
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20 DERMASILKRX Products.
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Complaint.
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006 050 051 and 052 throughout the United States depicted in Reg. No. 3, 294, 679. A
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true and correct copy of USPTO Remigration Certificate for the DERMACIN mark
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8 Service Mark Application in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
9 (USPTO) for the mark DERMACIN (Serial No. 78/464248) covering Nonmedicated
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12 specifically, lotions, gels, oils, creams to reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines,
13 stretch marks and skin blemishes. FIRST USE: 20040913. FIRST USE IN
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COMMERCE: 20040913, in Classes IC 003. US 001 004 006 050 051 and 052. (the
16 DERMACIN Application). A true and correct copy of the TESS record page for
17 the DERMACIN Application is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
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product name given that both names are substantially similar and even the product logo
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16 Defendants to benefit unfairly from Plaintiffs reputation and success, thereby giving
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Defendants infringing products sales for the Infringing name and commercial value
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Complaint.
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28 DERMACINRX products, PURETEK has lost sales and profits and has suffered and
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1 will continue to suffer irreparable injury to its business reputation and good will.
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false representation as alleged above, PURETEK has suffered and will continue to
5 suffer, substantial damage to its business reputation and good will, as well as diversion
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Defendants' threaten to continue to commit such acts, and unless restrained and
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21 Complaint.
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24 Trademarks are distinctive and famous within the meaning of section 43 (c) of the
25 Landham Act, 15 U.S.C. section 1125 (c).
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retailers are
5 authorized or affiliated with Plaintiff, and are of the same high quality and come with
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the same guarantees as genuine Plaintiffs products, when they do not. The aforesaid
8 acts are likely to dilute the distinctive quality of Plaintiff's trademarks in violation of
9 the Landham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125 (c).
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12 with the intent to trade on Plaintiff's famous reputation and/or to cause dilution of
13 Plaintiffs DERMACINRX Family of Trademarks.
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16 suffering irreparable harm. Plaintiff is entitled to injunctive relief and all other
17 appropriate remedies under this statute.
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24 Complaint.
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Reg. No. 3, 294, 679), as well as its unregistered trademarks in the DERMACINRX
28 proprietary name.
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Institute of Health (NIH) filings. Attached hereto as Exhibit C is a true and accurate
8 copy of Defendants NIH filing for its DermasilkRX product which makes reference,
9 without authorization from Plaintiff to use Plaintiffs DERMACINRX propriety name.
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17 Defendants were aware of Plaintiffs business and had either actual notice and
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U.S.C. 1114(a). Plaintiff is informed and believe, and on that basis alleges, that
1 herein has been and continues to be intentional, willful and without regard to Plaintiffs
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Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis allege, that Defendants
Trademarks.
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12 law to compensate it for the loss of business reputation, customers, market position,
13 confusion of potential customers and goodwill flowing from Defendants infringing
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Plaintiff and to confuse and deceive the public, Plaintiff is entitled to treble its actual
21 damages or Defendants profits, whichever is greater, and to an award of costs and, this
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24 and 1117(b).
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(Unfair Business Practices Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code 17200, et seq.)
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Complaint.
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9 17200, et seq.
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13 any function other than to identify DERMACINRX, as the source of its FDA approved
14 products. The DERMACINRX Family of Trademarks are inherently distinctive, and,
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through Plaintiffs long use, have come to be associated solely with Plaintiff
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Defendants on the one hand, and PURETEK or DERMACINRX on the other hand, or
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mislead or deceive the general public and therefore constitute unfair competition in
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32 of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1114, and are, therefore, unlawful acts in violation
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16 described above present a continuing threat to, and are meant to deceive members of,
17 the public in that Defendants will promote the Infringing DERMASILRX Products by
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As a direct and proximate result of these acts, Defendants will profit from
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24 Plaintiff will be injured in fact and will lose market share, money, and profits, and such
25 harm will continue unless Defendants acts are enjoined by the Court. Plaintiff has no
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1 earned as a result of their unlawful and fraudulent actions, or to provide Plaintiff with
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8 Complaint.
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Defendants, each of them, have been, and will continue to be, seriously
15 and irreparably damaged unless Defendants, each of them, are preliminarily and
16 permanently enjoined from using the DERMACINRX Family of Trademarks.
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19 unlawfully profited, and Plaintiff has been damaged in amounts which have not yet
20 been fully determined.
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23 attorney's fees and costs and disbursements incidental to its claim of common law
24 unfair competition.
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Complaint.
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9 ill-gotten gains and profits that result from Defendants inequitable activities.
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16 follows:
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19 PATCHWERX LABS, INC., and its officers, directors, agents, servants, employees,
20 affiliates, attorneys, and all others acting in privity or in concert with them, and their
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parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns, including but not limited to
27 including but not limited to the infringing DERMASILKRX name, from passing off
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DERMACINRX, from committing any other unfair business practices directed toward
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obtaining for themselves the business and customers of DERMACINRX, and from
authorized by law;
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24 remedies provided for in 15 U.S.C. 1116, 1117, Cal. Bus. & Prof Code 17200, et
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By:
Al Mohajerian
AL MOHAJERIAN, ESQ.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
PURETEK CORPORATION
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By:
Al Mohajerian
AL MOHAJERIAN, ESQ.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
PURETEK CORPORATION
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