Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
in
Transport and Logistics
TLIV507C
CLEAN AND INSPECT PALLETS
Element of competency:
1. Identify workplace procedures, resources and requirements for cleaning
pallets
2. Inspect and clean pallets
3. Monitor and maintain cleanliness and tidiness of pallet cleaning and storage
areas
4. Complete assigned pallet cleaning and inspection duties
Housekeeping tasks can be grouped into a number of areas, including, but not
limited to:
OH&S
- Safety
- Cleanliness (sanitation) controls
Damage avoidance
Regular inspections
Stock control
Vacuum cleaning
Painting
Weeding
Maintenance.
Waste removal
As you work through the guide you will identify other equipment available for
use in housekeeping tasks.
First Aid
Hazardous Substances
Manual Handling.
Not use drugs or alcohol that will endanger yourself or others in the
workplace
The Regulations are very detailed so all of the contents cannot be covered
here. There are many other matters that you will need to learn as you
progress in your career. It is important that you take the time to educate
yourself further on this subject. The main Codes of Practice that you need to
know about are:
In these Codes of Practice there are details you need to know about. Speak to
your supervisor to obtain the Codes and read them as soon as possible.
A wide variety of protective clothing and equipment is available for use in your
housekeeping duties.
As you will have noticed in the Codes of Practice, use of protective clothing
and equipment is required when handling chemicals and using some
equipment. A list of items you might use is given below. This list is not
complete as there are many other examples in the industry:
Dust coat
Rubber apron
Goggles or glasses
Helmet
Noise protection
Gloves
To ensure the safe use, maintenance and storage of safety equipment, you
will need to:
Report it,
Repair it
Or replace it!
If possible, all open bags with raw material should be used on other
processing equipment. If this is not possible, ensure all materials are suitably
protected from risk of contamination and stored in designated storage areas
for later use.
Turn off all electrical power switches, including the main isolating switch.
If the equipment you are closing down is connected to a power socket with the
plug, remove the plug from the socket.
To ensure the equipment cannot be turned on, all remote electrical switches
must be tagged. The information recorded on the safety tag must show:
Your name
The date
The job task.
When the work area is cleaned and the equipment tagged, the next tasks
involving preparing the equipment for an idle period.
One of the major tasks to perform during shutdown is to get the machine/work
area ready for a future production run so that as little as possible will have to
be done to put a piece of equipment or a work area back into production.
There are a number of tasks to be completed that will stop any personnel from
mistakenly starting up the machinery.
Locks and guards can be used to keep workers away from the machines and
clearly show that the machines are not to be touched.
Gases
Liquids
Or solids.
When handling chemicals and dangerous goods you will be faced with terms
that may, or may not be familiar to you. You will be expected to know the
meanings of these terms and to apply that knowledge when handling
chemicals and dangerous goods.
When handling chemicals and dangerous goods your safety and the safety of
others is of the utmost importance. To assist you in processing chemicals and
dangerous goods safely there are a number of sources where information can
be gained. These sources of information you need to familiar with could
include:
The MSDS must be revised and re-issued whenever the product is changed in
some way, for example a change in the composition or ingredients of the
product.
Before we go much further, you should understand that sanitation is NOT the
same thing as cleaning or sterilization. Sanitizing means reducing or removing
bacteria and other undesirable micro-organisms via heat or chemical means.
Cleaning involves removing visible dirt and residue from your equipment,
while sterilization means that everything (germs, worms and personality) is
killed, and besides - it isn't realistic or even desirable to create a sterile state
during the winemaking process.
Achieving good sanitation isn't rocket science; just use some common sense.
For instance, don't use your mouth to start a siphon! Instead, use a sanitized
siphoning device or suction bulb and an uncontaminated piece of tubing.
There are several methods you can employ to achieve sanitation, but the
cyclical process of cleaning and sanitizing should always follow this general
rule of thumb:
Wash everything just before use and then wash again when the job is
finished.
Inspect equipment
Use equipment
Rinse equipment immediately after use
Clean equipment
Sanitize equipment
Allow equipment to air dry
Store equipment (cover it or stopper it to keep dust and bugs out)
When ready to use equipment again, go back to step one and start
over
Generally speaking, anything that comes in contact with the product must be
sanitized - and this especially includes your hands, which are a great source
of micro-organisms and lactic acid bacteria. The most common pieces of
equipment that require sanitation include:
Stoppers or bungs
Airlocks
Carboys
Bottles
Tubing
Thermometer
Sample jars
Hydrometers
Bottling wands or systems
Siphoning equipment
Measuring devices, such as measuring cups and spoons
Stirring paddles, rods, and spoons
In the following paragraphs, we will explore the most common ways to sanitize
equipment. We will also provide you with directions to make one U.S. gallon of
sanitizing solution with each sanitizing agent described.
Boiling
The most basic way to sanitize equipment is to boil your equipment in water.
No chemicals are involved, and all you need is a source of heat, water, and a
large vessel to hold the water. As you learned in grade school, high
temperatures applied over a length of time will sanitize most anything. Home
canners have known this for years.... they dunk their glassware in boiling
water before filling them with food.
METHOD: Boil equipment in water for at least 5-10 minutes. Note: Minimum
sustained water temperature must be no less than 170 degrees for fifteen
minutes.
Chlorine (free available chlorine, in the form of household bleach) is the most
universally accessible sanitizer and is an excellent cleaner and disinfectant.
However, if equipment is not rinsed well with copious amounts of hot water
after sanitation, you may inadvertently leave some chlorine residue behind. At
the very least, this will impart "off" tastes to your product - or worse, it can ruin
your product. We generally use chlorine for sanitation in emergencies only,
when we can't get other (more desirable) sanitizing chemicals.
Iodine
This chemical is also an effective sanitizing agent, and like chlorine, a little bit
goes a long way. Usually, an acid such as phosphoric acid has been added as
a cleaning agent.
B-Brite
METHOD: Mix one tablespoon powder to one gallon water. Rinse equipment
with clear water after cleansing.
You can also buy Potassium Metabisulfite in powder form, usually sold to
home winemakers in 4 ounce bottles or 1 pound bags. This chemical works
well as a sanitizing agent because it is a bacterial inhibitor. Since there's no
inert materials in this form (unlike campden tablets, which have some fillers
added), you don't need to add a lot of crystals to make a great sanitizing
solution.
Here are some other chemical sanitizers we have not discussed, but they can
be used as well:
Conclusion
When doing waste removal, the most important parts you need to think about
are:
If you are involved in waste removal plans and tasks you need to think
about:
Housekeeping not only entails clean up and disposal of waste, but regular and
routine inspections so that housekeeping standards can be maintained.
HOUSEKEEPING PAYS
IF YOU USE IT –
PUT IT AWAY
DON’T WAIT FOR SOMEONE ELSE
Element of competency:
1. Identify workplace procedures, resources and requirements for cleaning
pallets
2. Inspect and clean pallets
3. Monitor and maintain cleanliness and tidiness of pallet cleaning and storage
areas
4. Complete assigned pallet cleaning and inspection duties
Assessment task
Question 2:
Question 3:
Question 4:
Question 5:
Question 6:
_________________
(Date)
Supervisor Signature:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D A T E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Trainer Signature
The Trainee is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D A T E _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
NOT YET COMPETENT: