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colorado
THE
REALTOR®
February 2010
economic update:
colorado’s economy looks up
in 2010
See what area’s of Colorado’s economy are suppose to
rebound in 2010 and more inside.
pages 6-7
Englewood, CO 80112
309 Inverness Way South
U.S. POSTAGEPAID
PERMIT#751
DENVER, CO
PRSRT STD
As shown in the graphic above, vacancy rates have tracked fairly
closely with unemployment rates since at least 2000.
Source: DOLA
Table of Contents
President’s Corner..............................................................................3
Counsel Corner....................................................................................4
Economic Outlook.........................................................................6-7
10 Ways to Save Money....................................................................7
Big Changes for Post-Foreclosure Evictions.............................8
CARHOF Celebrates 20th Anniversary in 2010........................9
Commercial Forecast...............................................................10-11
Professional Standards.................................................................. 12
Limited Affordable Health Insurance....................................... 13
News & Events.................................................................................. 14
The COLORADO REALTOR® is published by the: makes no warranties and assumes no responsibility for the accuracy
Colorado Association of REALTORS® or completeness of the information contained herein. The opinions
309 Inverness Way South, Englewood, CO 80112 expressed in articles are not necessarily the opinions of the Colorado
Association of REALTORS®.
(303) 790-7099 or 1-800-944-6550
This is a copyrighted issue. Permission to reprint or quote any material
FAX (303) 790-7299 or 1-800-317-3689. from this issue is hereby granted provided the Colorado REALTOR ® is
given proper credit in all articles or commentaries, and the Colorado
EDITOR: Tyrone Adams, tadams@coloradorealtors.com Association of REALTORS® is given proper credit with two copies of any
ADVERTISING/DESIGN: Monica Panczer, mpanczer@colorado- reprints.
realtors.com The term “REALTOR ®” is a national registered trademark for members of
the National Association of REALTORS®. The term denotes both business
The Colorado Association of REALTORS® assumes no responsibility for competence and a pledge to observe and abide by a strict Code of
return of unsolicited manuscripts, photographs or art. The acceptance Ethics. To reach a CAR director who represents you, call your local
of advertising by the Colorado REALTOR® does not indicate approval association/board.
or endorsement of the advertiser or his product by the Colorado
Association of REALTORS®. The Colorado Association of REALTORS®
[page 2]
President’s Corner
We are already two months into 2010! My business and your business
have changed quite a bit since we first became REALTORS®. Today’s
economy has forced change on many facets of our lives personally and
in our careers- some good, some not so good. Either way when we are
forced to change those entities, organizations and associations we have
come to rely on, they must change too.
An unknown author once said “Life is As local, state and federal governments
change. Growth is Optional. Choose are looking to pay for stimulus programs,
wisely.” balancing their budgets, and pay for
the essential and not so essential gov-
One of the best ways to choose wisely is
ernment services, homeowners have
to learn what is needed so you can adapt
targets on their backs as they look for
to the needs of your customers. Your
new funding. Often the first suggestions
state association- the Colorado Associa-
are proposed real estate transfer taxes,
tion of REALTORS® (CAR) has already tak-
increased property taxes and increasing
en a step by conducting a comprehensive
taxes on government services both which
phone survey with its members. Through
hurt property owners and small business.
this survey we are hoping to gain insight
Don’t sit on the sideline, it is vital that
into what we can do to meet your career
each REALTOR® steps up and donates to
needs and increase our value proposition
PSF, even during these tough times; and
to you as an association.
answer the “Call to Actions” that will be
One new program that will come to frui- sent to you throughout the year by your
tion this year will be our research pro- REALTOR® associations. Please budget an
gram. CAR has joined the Colorado State annual minimum of $25 per year to sup-
University Everitt Real Estate Center and port your practice and the property inter-
together we will produce accurate de- est of your clients. Don’t you think your
liverables on all of Colorado’s real estate
continued on page 7
markets (county level). This information
will give our local associations and our
members more crucial information that
affects their business and their consum-
ers.
We are also renewing our efforts in the
political arena through our Political
Survival Fund (PSF) and Legislative “Call
to Actions.” These two vital cogs to our
associations, nationwide, provide the
protection we need to conduct business
and give our consumers the opportunity
to buy, sell and own real estate with the
least governmental interference.
[page 3]
Counsel Corner
BROKERING TRANSACTIONS
IN A CHALLENGING
ECONOMY: By: Dick Clark
The year of 2009 was tough for real es- and (d) is with a tenant who is not the
tate. Many economists predict that 2010 defaulting borrower or that borrower’s
will bring improvement but undoubtedly child, spouse, or parent. If the successful
REALTORS® will continue to see short bidder sells the property to a purchaser
sales, deed-in-lieu transactions, and fore- who will occupy it as a primary residence,
closures. Thus it is important for REAL- then the successful bidder must give the
TORS® to stay abreast of new state and tenant 90 days notice to vacate even if
federal laws which pertain to economi- the lease is month to month.
cally challenged real estate transactions.
COLORADO’S FORECLOSURE
Although most REALTORS® are familiar DEFERMENT ACT
with laws enacted in 2008 and 2009
Effective August 1, 2009, the Colorado
which seek to regulate these transac-
legislature enacted House Bill 1276
tions and impact the brokers role
which established a foreclosure defer-
in them, there are a couple of
ment program for borrowers who satisfy
more recently enacted statutes of
the following eligibility requirements:
importance.
a)Reside in the property as borrower’s
PROTECTING
primary residence on the date the fore-
TENANTS AT FORE-
closure was filed and intend to continue
CLOSURE ACT OF 2009
to reside in the property; and
(PTFA)
b)Be personally obligated on the loan
Effective May 20, 2009,
which had an original principal balance
Congress enacted the
not in excess of $500,000.
PTFA which is designed
to protect tenants in any Eligible borrowers are entitled to de-
foreclosure of a federally fer the foreclosure for a period not to
related home loan. The exceed 90 days during which the Public
winning bidder at the Trustee continues the sale date. The Act
foreclosure sale must also imposes certain obligations on the
honor the lease term foreclosing lender, including a require-
of any residential lease ment to post the property with a Notice
which (a) was executed of Opportunity for Foreclosure Defer-
prior to the issuance of ment within 15 days after the foreclosure
the foreclosure notice, (b) is commenced. The Colorado Division of
was the result of an arms Housing provided a template for the No-
length transaction, (c) tice at www.dola.state.co.us/cdh/foreclo-
does not have rent substan- surenotice. The Act provides temporary
tially less than fair market, relief and will sunset on June 30, 2011.
[page 4]
We expect the economy to rebound during 2010 and hopefully, the
number of new foreclosures will plummet.
Both statutes are more complex than short sales, deed-in-lieu transactions, and
described in this short article, so if you foreclosures.
encounter these situations you are Dick Clark rclark@rothgerber.com or 303-628-
encouraged to consult legal counsel to 9531 (direct) is a lawyer at Rothgerber Johnson &
understand the process, uncertainties Lyons LLP, a regional law firm having a diversi-
and limitations. We expect the economy fied practice in most major areas of law from
to rebound during 2010 and hopefully, offices in Denver, Colorado Springs and Casper.
the number of new foreclosures will He and the firm have served as legal counsel to
plummet. However, stimulus funds may CAR since 1990.
have created a false economy so keep the
laws and forms available that pertain to
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othgerber Johnson & Lyons has more associations · Trials/appeals
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in commercial, residential, property manage- 303-623-9000
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From listing and commission issues to
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[page 5]
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Economist predict a brighter future in 2010
Slumping housing market, collapse of financial institutions, over ex-
tended consumers, tight credit markets, volatile oil prices and consumer
fears is what most economist and business experts predicted in 2009. It
appears most were right. For 2010 they are predicting a brighter future
and everyone else is hoping this prediction comes true as well.
The common theme for the numerous Construction will remain the hardest-hit
Economic Forecasts is the transition from sector, losing 9,000 jobs or 6.6 percent of
2009, which many are comparing to the its workforce next year.
1930s era of the Great Depression, will Employers will shed a net 3,200 non-farm
be a slow one but that the most painful jobs next year, mostly in the first half.
times are over. Even with those forecast losses, Colorado
However according to various reports will still rank among the top 10 states for
two events must take place before the job creation in 2010, predicts economist
Colorado economy can begin to grow Richard Wobbekind, who oversaw the
again. forecast for the University of Colorado
The first of these events is a return of U.S. Leeds School of Business.
economic growth, which has been under- Although builders are expected to pull
way since last summer. The second event more residential permits next year, it is
is a return of global economic growth, being anticipated that it won’t be enough
a development, which many also feel is to make up for a deepening slump in
underway. commercial real estate.
With many calling economic develop-
Below is information about other ment a three part process…attraction of
sectors: outside existing or new employers, reten-
Jobs tion of existing employers and expansion
Colorado’s job decline during the last year by existing employers, it is also predicted
reached an estimate at 3.8 percent that competition will increase among states
helped the unemployment rate reach a to attract jobs, with Colorado focusing on
high of 6.9 percent in 2009. Colorado’s companies further west.
unemployment rate, is predicted to be
7.3 percent for 2010, and will average 8.1
percent in 2011 according to Vectra Bank.
Continued on next page
[page 6]
President’s from page 3
10
their property.
ways to save
CAR will continue to search for ways to make
sure your best interests are served. If you feel we
are falling short in a particular area we would
like to hear from you. The only way we can make
money
Take advantage of the following
a change is to know that there is a change to be
discount programs you get for being
made.
a CAR member.
You can contact your state association office at
1-800-944-6550/303-790-7099 or you can use American Furniture Warehouse:
Looking for the perfect closing gift?
our online live chat feature at www.ColoradoR-
AFW will discount $25 for each $100
EALTORS.com. Lastly, you can email me directly
gift card purchased by CAR members
at george@tellurideproperties.com or call me on up to a $500 gift card.
my direct office line at 970-369-5373.
CO Alarms: Purchase high quality
Sincerely, Carbon Monoxide alarms in bulk at a
discounted rate.
[page 7]
Big Changes For Some
Post-Foreclosure
Evictions
Until May of 2009, the recipient of a Public
Trustee’s deed (the “PT Deed”) following By: William Robinson
a foreclosure sale could immediately begin
the eviction process of any occupant of a
residential property in Colorado.
Now, with the passage of the Federal remaining two, while the Act does not
Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act (the specify who has the burden to demon-
“Act”), depending on the circumstances, strate the arms length and fair market
options available to the recipient of a PT nature of the lease, experience suggests
Deed for gaining possession of property may that the recipient of the PT Deed will
be severely curtailed. While short, the Act need to convince a judge that one of
is not well written. Unfortunately, the many these factors is not present to successfully
ambiguities contained in the Act will likely be evict a tenant earlier than the Act allows.
left to the court system to sort out. (A separate Further, the Act’s use of the phrase “not
article concerning the ambiguities in the Act substantially less than fair market” pro-
will follow soon.) vides an additional hurdle to the recipi-
As written, the Act applies to all foreclosure ent of the PT Deed as substantial is left
sales on any dwelling or residential real prop- undefined.
erty after May 20, 2009 if the property is oc- If a tenant with a bona fide lease or
cupied by a tenant with a bona fide tenancy. tenancy occupies a foreclosed property,
According to the Act, a tenancy or lease will under the Act, the recipient of a PT Deed
be considered bona fide if: cannot start an eviction for a minimum
1.The tenant is not a child, spouse or par- of 90 days (assuming the tenant complies
ent of the debtor; with the terms of the lease post-foreclo-
2.The lease or tenancy was formed in sure). The Act will likely be interpreted
an arms length transaction; and to allow for this minimum 90 day notice
3.The lease or tenancy provides for to quit a property in only the following
rent that is not substantially less three situations:
than fair market value. 1. The recipient of the PT Deed intends
An initial hurdle for foreclosure bid- to occupy the property as a primary
ders is trying to determine whether residence;
there is a bona fide lease or 2. The recipient of the PT Deed provides
tenancy prior to a foreclosure sale. the required 90 day notice and then
After the Public Trustee issues a sells the property to someone who
deed to a property, the recipient intends to occupy the property as a
has the right to determine who primary residence; or
is living in a property and under 3. The tenant or occupant is without a
what circumstances. Obtaining lease or with a lease which can termi-
this information pre-sale may nate in a shorter period of time under
prove to be difficult for poten- state law.
tial bidders as the occupants
have no duty to cooperate. So, if the property is going to be utilized
Of the above criteria, the first as a primary residence, or if the tenant
will likely be the easiest to has a weekly or monthly rental or a lease
establish. With respect to the
Continued on page 15
[page 8]
CARHOF Celebrates 20th
Anniversary in 2010
To donate to $20 for 20 years, visit www.carhof.org.
When a small group of creative REAL- ing of community-based affordable hous-
TORS® got together in 1990 to discuss ing projects from trust account interest.
ways to promote affordable housing Since its inception, $6.8 million has been
in Colorado, they probably didn’t real- distributed to more than 100 housing
ize their creation would last 20 years or organizations in the state, touching the
impact so many people. The Colorado lives of thousands.
Association of REALTORS® Housing Op-
To celebrate CARHOF’s success, the
portunity Foundation (CARHOF) draws
foundation will be hosting a luncheon
upon a source of funds that had long
on August 10th at the Infinity Park Event
been available but never used.
Center to honor its participants, banking
Working with the Colorado Real Estate partners, volunteers and grant recipients.
Commission, the REALTOR® volunteers To show continued REALTOR® support for
gained support that would allow Colora- the foundation, CARHOF is also asking
do brokers to earn interest on real estate members to donate just $20 for this spe-
trust accounts if the money is used for cial event. To donate, visit www.carhof.
affordable housing projects in a manner org or contact your local association of
approved by the Commission. CARHOF REALTORS®. Together, we are making a
was set up to provide a vehicle for fund- difference in Colorado!
Announcing
Flat Fee Pricing
coming March 1st
www.metrolist.com/flatfee
6455 S. Yosemite St., Suite 500, Greenwood Village, CO 80111 • 303.850.9576 • www.metrolist.com
[page 9]
COMMERCIAL FORECAST
Prediction Denver Will Begin Slow Recovery
in 2010; City Ranks High in Long-Term Office
Investment
The Denver 2010 Commercial Forecast is expected to begin a slow
recovery in 2010, ahead of the recovery of the national commercial real
estate market, which is not anticipated to begin until 2011.
In Denver, vacancy rates will likely remain Lateral Movements Will Increase Office
flat as leasing activity is expected to be Leasing Activity in Denver in 2010
lateral with landlords offering attractive Office leasing activity in Denver is expected
leasing rates and concessions to attract to increase in 2010, with most of the activ-
new tenants. Lower rates are expected to ity being lateral movements. Many larger
increase activity among tenants previously tenants will look to capitalize on the lower
unwilling or unable to commit to leases. rental rates and concessions offered by
All-cash buyers will be able to capitalize on landlords of Class A and B properties. These
distressed assets and lower-priced long-term, low lease rates are among the
properties. challenges Class C properties will face as
they struggle to retain tenants.
Denver Investment Market to Remain
Flat in 2010 Recovery in Sight for Industrial Market
The investment sales volume in Denver is Industrial companies are expected to
projected to remain flat in 2010, contrasting see positive growth and activity in 2010.
the national market, which is predicted to Renewable energy companies will likely be
increase 20 to 30 percent over the year. As responsible for much of the leasing activity
in most markets, all-cash buyers make up expected in 2010, targeting heavy manufac-
the pool of investors seeking assets, which turing properties and land for build-to-suits.
will make larger assets harder until financ- Mid-sized spaces and older properties will
ing becomes available. Since the number of continue to struggle with vacancy, given
office and industrial properties that fit these the numerous options in the marketplace.
characteristics is scarce, the majority of Tenants will take advantage of the attrac-
properties traded in 2010 will be non-tradi- tive rates and higher visibility offered at
tional and come in the form of note sales or newer properties. Approximately 204,000
other non-recorded transactions. square feet of negative net absorption is
anticipated to occur during the year.
continue on next page
[page 10]
Leading market indicators for the industrial sector turned
earlier than those for the retail and office markets, which is
promising. The industrial sector is less dependent on job
growth than the office, retail and multi housing sectors,
which means it could recover earlier, with vacancy rates
beginning a gradual recovery in late 2010 and rental rates
following in the second half of 2011.
}
Snapshot of
Colorado
Foreclosures
Source: DOLA
[page 11]
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
What is an Ombudsman?
Ombudsman…..is the first question you ask yourself – what is it or how do you pro-
nounce it? The correct pronunciation is just like it looks: om buds man or plural, om-
budsmen. You should get to know this word, because using one can help you anticipate,
identify, and resolve misunderstandings and disagreements before they turn into pos-
sible charges of unethical conduct.
What does an ombudsman have to do with the REALTOR® organization you ask? Boards
and associations of REALTORS® are charged with the responsibility of receiving and
resolving ethics complaints through local, regional and state grievance committees and
professional standards committees.
Many “complaints” received by boards and associations do not expressly allege violations
of specific Articles of the Code of Ethics, and many do not detail conduct related to the
Code. Some “complaints” are actually transactional, technical, or procedural questions
that can easily be answered.
The ombudsman’s role is primarily one of communication and conciliation, not
adjudication; they do not determine whether ethics violations have occurred.
Associations have considerable latitude in determining how and when ombudsmen
will be utilized. For example, ombudsmen can field and respond to a wide variety
of inquires and complaints, including general questions about real estate practice,
transaction details, ethical practice (except complaints alleging violations of
the public trust (as defined in Article IV, Section 2 of the NAR Bylaws), and
enforcement issues. They can also receive and respond to questions and
complaints about members; can contact members to inform them that a client
or customer has raised a question or issue; and can contact members to
obtain information necessary to provide an informed response.
In cases where an ombudsman believes that a failure of communication
is the basis for a question or complaint, the ombudsman can arrange a
meeting of the parties to facilitate a mutually acceptable resolution.
In the event that a potential violation of the public trust may have
occurred, the ombudsman process shall be immediately terminated,
and the parties shall be advised of this right to pursue a formal ethics
complaint; to pursue a complaint with any appropriate governmental
or regulatory body; to pursue litigation; or to pursue any other available
remedy.
It is the belief of the National Association’s Professional Standards
Committee that many ethics complaints might be averted with
enhanced communications and initial problem-solving capacity at the
local level. With that in mind, CAR’s Professional Standards Committee
is beginning the process of formalizing an Ombudsman Program. A
workgroup formed by Gary Glenn, Division Vice President is in the
process of establishing the criteria for ombudsmen and outlining the
guidelines for the program. If you have had mediation, negotiation,
ombudsman or a similar training and are interested in learning more
about CAR’s program as it develops, please drop an email indicating your
interest to mthomas@coloradorealtors.com
[page 12]
Limited
Affordable Health
Insurance
[page 13]
NEWS & EVENTS
[page 14]
Evictions from page 8
[page 15]