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Note: Answer FrvEfull questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
PART _ A
I a. i)
ii)
iii)
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(03 Marks)
(03 Marks)
(04 Marks)
(10 Marks)
Derive expression for scale of vertical photograph over flat terrain with figure. (0S Marks)
(04 Marks)
Explain: i) Relief displacement: ii1 Overlaps.
Assume a vertical photograph was taken at a flying height of 5000m above MSL using a
camera with a 152mm focal length lens.
D Determine the photoscale ai pt A and B which lie at elevation of 1200m and 1960m.
ii) What ground distance corresponds to a 20.lmm photo measured at each of there
(08 Marks)
elevatron.
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(04 Marks)
What are stereoscoper? Name any two stereoscoper.
Derive an expression for parallax equation for determing elevation and ground co-ordinate
(10 Marks)
of a point.
The meanprincipal base of a pair of photo graphs taken from analtitude of 5500m above
mean sea level is 92mm. The difference of parallax between 2 points is 1.50mm. If the
elevation of the lower pt is 480m from MSL. What is the elevation of higher point?
(06 Marks)
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What are the general processor involved in EM (Electromagnetic) remote sensing. (08 Marks)
(04 Marks)
Draw a neat sketch of electromagnetic spectrum.
Explain the interaction mechanism of EM radiation with Earth atmosphere. (08 Marks)
PART _ B
5a.
b.
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(04 Marks)
(08 Marks)
(08 Marks)
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(10 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(04 Marks)
10cv71
USN
Environmental Engineering
- ll
Time: 3 hrs.
Note: l. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
at least TWO questions from each part.
2. Assume uny missing data d necessary.
PART _ A
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(08 Marks)
The 5 day BOD at 30oC of.h sewage sample is 120 mg4. Calculate 5 days BOS at 20oC.
(08 Marks)
Assume deoxygenation,,C'onstant at 20o C, K : 0. l l day .
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features related to self
Explain with a rteatifigure the oxygen sag curve indicating fu.ialient
(10 Marks)
purification o-f stieams.
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(05 Marks)
List the conditions favourable for on land disposal of sewage. '.' ',
A partially treated sewage from a town 1.7 million litres per day having'BoD of 120 mgd is
to bE diicharged into a stream. The stream has a BOD of l0 mg/|. what sh$uld be minimum
':1';:' '
(05 Marks)
flqnv of the stream.
flow diagram employed for a conventional waste water treatment plant, Indicate
(10 Plarks)
,...,....',,,,. the importance of each unit indicated in the flow diagram.
,, -,;.',,b. Design a rectangular sedimentation-tank for a population of 90 thousand with rate of water
supply 140 litres per capacity per day, 80% of which reaches the treatment plant. Assume
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peak factor as 1.2 and horizontal velocity of flow 0.3 m/minute. Check for over flow rate.
a.:,;.''l'Write the
(10 Marks)
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(12 Marks)
Infiltrati
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(04 Marks)
Design u ,"*"i io.r".r" a population of 36,000 the rate of water supply being 135 litres per
capita per day of w, icfr 80% finds its way into sewer. fhe'.sewer are laid at a slope of I in
625 and sewer should designed to carry three times dfy weather flow when running full.
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(10 Marks)
With a neat sketch, explain the working of a conventional trickling filter.
(04 Marks)
Discuss the effect of recirculation in filters with figure.
Define and explain the significance of sludge volume index and food to micro organism
(06 Marks)
ratio.
o.
a.
d.
c. Sewage sickness
(20 Marks)
t0cv72
USN
Max. Marks:100
Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
atleast TWO questions from each part.
2. Use of IS 800 - 2007 snd steel tables or permitted.
Note:
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PART _ A
a.
b.
c.
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(05 Marks)
(08 Marks)
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In a truss, angle ISA 100 x 100 x 8 mm is subjected to factored tension of 200 kN. It has to
be connected to a gusset using fillet welds, at the toe and back. Determine the weld length
required so that centre of gravity of welds lies in the plane of the centre of gravity of t1e
(08 Marks)
angle if
fr:410
MPa.
(12 Marks)
a.
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c.
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Mention the different tlpes of welds commonly used in structurbs for anyone of the types.
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PART _ B
Ja.
connections.
b.
(06 Marks)
A,rzrcS Plale
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Briefly explain the design'stdps followed as per IS'800 - 2007 for designing. Compression
members for
i) A single discontinuous angles used in roof tiusses
ii) A continuous double angle strut places back to back on both sides of a gusset plate.
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b.
7a.
b.
8 a.
b.
c.
(06 Marks)
What are column bases?'Mention its types and explain design of any one type as per
IS 800 - 2007.
(06 Marks)
Design a slab base for an ISHB 350@ 661.2 N/m 1661.2) to carry lactored load of 1000 kN.
Adopt M25 concrete, Fe415 grade Steel for foundation. Adopt wdlding for the connection fo
column to base plate. Indicate the details in a sketch.
(14 Marks)
Explain briefly design steps followed while designing laterally suppoited beam as per Indian
standards IS 800 -2007.
(06 Marks)
Explain briefly web bucking and web crippling phenomena.
(04 Marks)
Determine : i) Design bending strength ii) Design shear strength iii) Intemity of udl the
beam can carry under service conditions iv) Maximum deflection of a simply supported steel
beam as shown in Fig. Q(c). Assume fy:250 Mpa.
(10 Marks)
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10cv73
USN
/ Jan.2ol4
Time: 3 hrs.
Max. Marks:100
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PART - A
Prepare a detailed estimate for a
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First class brick work in supersrructu-re
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R.C.C roolconcreting @3500 Rs/m3.
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(15 Marks)
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PART. C
Carry out the rate analysis for any 3 of the 6iio@,
Given : Basic rates of materiais as cement : 320Rs
C aggregate : 750Rs /Cu.m.
a. C.C of l:5:10 for bed in foundation.
b. Random rubble masomy in CM of 1:6 in foundation.
c. Brick masoffy in CM of 1:6 in superstructure.
d. 6mm thick cement plastering of 1:3 to RCC ceiling.
(08 Marks)
(07 Marks)
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bag
sand
120 Rs
/Cu.m
(15 Marks)
Determine the quantities of earth work in mid section method for the portion of a road between
chainages 10 to 20. RL of ground along the centre line are given below. The formation level at
the 10"'chainage is 107 and formation width of road is 10m and the side slope of banking are
2:1. Length of the chain is 30m. The road is of down ward gradient I in 150 up to chainage 14
and then the downward gradient changes to 1 in 100 and also prepare an estimate of earthwork
at the rate of Rs 275lm'.
10cv73
Chainage
RL ofsround
RL of formation level
Gradient
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t0cY74
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PART _ A
Explain the concept of using high strength concrete and high stfengt
structures,
What are thE advantages of prestressed concrete structures compared to R.C.C. structures?
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(05 NIarks)
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Max. Marks:100
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With neat sketches,explain pre tensioning and post tensioning. State the advantages of these
(10 Marks)
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(04 Marks)
With a neat sketch, explain Hoyes system of prestressing,
A rectangular concrete beam,of cross section 30cm deep and 20cm wide is pre-stressed by
means of l5wires of 5mm diameter located 6.5cm from the bottom of the beam and 3 wires
of diameter of 5mm. 2.5cmfrom the top. Assuming the pre-stress in the steel as 840 N/mm2,
calculate the stresses at the extreme fibres of the midspan section when the beam is
supporting its own weight over a span of 6m. If a uniformly distributed live load of 6kN/m is
imposed, evaluate the maximum working stress in concrete the density of concrete is 24
kN/m3.
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(10 Marks)
What are the important losses of prestress? Explain in detail.
rectangular concrete beam. 300mm deep and 200mm wide is prestressed by means of
flfteen 5mm diameter wires located 65mm from the bottom of the beam and three 5mm
wires, located 25 from the top of the beam. If the wires are initially tensioned to a stress
of 840 N/mm2. calculale the peicentage loss of stress in Jeel immediately after transferallowing for the loss of stress due to elastic deformation of concrete. Take E, : 210 kN/mm2
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List the factors influencing deflections.
A concrete beam with a cross sectional area of 32 x 103 mm2 and radius of Gyration of
72mm is prestressed by a parabolic cable carrying an effective stress ol1000 N/mm2. The
span of the beam is 3m. The cable composed of 6 wires of 7mm diameter, has an
eccentricity of 50mm at the centre and zero at the supports. Neglecting all losses, find the
central deflection of the beam for the following cases:
i) Self weight * pre-stress; ii) Self weight + pre-stress + live load of 2 kN/m. (08 Marks)
A pre-stressed concrete beam of rectangular section 120mm wide and 300mm deep, spans
over 6m. The beam is prestressed by a straight cable carrying an effective force of 180kN at
an eccentricity of 500mm. If it supports an imposed load of 4kN/m and the modulus of
elasticity of concrete is 38 kN/mm2. Compute the deflection at the following stages and
check whether they comply with the IS code specifications:
i) Upward deflection under (pre-stress + self weight) and
ii) Find downward deflation under (pre-stress + self weight * imposed load) inducing the
effects of creep and shrinkage. Assume the creep coefficient to be 1.80. (08 Marks)
t0cY74
PART _ B
5a.
b.
c.
6a.
b.
c.
A pre-tensioned
b.
(06 Marks)
i.
7a.
(08 Marks)
atworkingload:compressivestressf.*:17N/mm2,tensilestressf*:0.
7mm high tensile steel wires having an ultimate tensile strength, fp, : 1600 N/mm2
available fort
use.
are
(20 Marks)
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10cv755
USN
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Time: 3 hrs.
Note: 7. Answer FIVEfull questions, selecting
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atleast
TWO questions
each
from
.
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Max. Marks:100
PART_A
.
Briefly discuss the various design factors to be considered for geometric design
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Enumerate the concept of PCU in geometric design of highways. List out the factors
governing PCU. Give some typical values as recommendod by IRC.
(10 Marks)
a.
Distinguish between skid and slip with practical examples. Enumerate the factors affecting
(10 Marks)
liiction of skid resistance.
What is camber? List the functions of camher. Discuss the factors governing camber.
(10 Marks)
Explain different shapes of camber with the help of neat sketches.
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PART _ B
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What is super-elevation? With the aid olsketches. explain how super-elevation is introduced
(10 Marks)
on a horizontal curve in the field.
Calculate the lelgth of transition curve of the shift using the following data :
Design speediSOkmph; Radius of horizontal curve:500m; normal pavement width:7m.
Allowable rate of introduction of super-elevation : 1 in 150 lPavement rotated about inner
edge).
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What is stopping sight distance (SSD)? List out the factors affecting SSD. Derive the
(10 Marks)
expression for finding SSD on a road rzrith a down gradient of - no/o.
The speeds of overtaking & ovleltaken vehicleg are 96 kmph and 80 kmph respectively, on a
two way traffic road. If the acceleration of oVertaking vehicle is 2.5 kmph/sec calculate the
(10 Marks)
safe overtaking sight distance (OSD) sketch the overtaking zone.
6 a.
b.
Explain the following with IRC recommended values for plain and rolling t
i) Ruling gradient
ii) Limiting gradient
iii) Exceptional gradient
iv) Minimum gradient.
A valley curve is formed by a descending gradient of 1 in 25 meeting an ascending gradient
of 1 in 30. Design the length of valley curve to fulfiII both comfort condition and head light
distance requirement for a design speed of 80 kmph. Assume allowable rate of change of
centrifugal acceleration : 0.6 m/sec3,
(10 Marks)
What is a rotary intersection? Under what circumstances atraffrc rotary is justified? Mention
advantages and limitation of a rotary intersection.
(I0 Marks)
Explain the concept of grade separated intersections, with sketches.
(10 Marks)
10cv755
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With the help of neat sketches, indicate various intersections at grade. State the advantages
of grade separated intersections.
(10 Marks)
What is an overpass and underpass? Mention the advantages
and
disadvantages
of
overpass
Q'- -----'
*d underpass.
(10 Nlarks),
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I .,u. State the requirements of an efficient drainage system. With the help of neat sketches,
i..; explain how surface drainage is effected in rural highways and urban roads. (10 Marks)
b:{'Il}e
maximum quantity of water expected in one of the open longitudinal drains on clayey
ryS: 0.9 m3/sec. Design the crois section and longitudinal slope of trapezoidal drain
asstlffig the bottom width of trapezoidal section to be 1.0 m and eross slope to be 1.0
vertiCal''to" 1.5 horizontal. The allowable velocity of flow in the drain is 1.2 m/sec and
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Mannin$?{,r,,0.!shness coefficient is 0.02.
(10 Marks)
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