11Q

1.
(ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

Compulsory interconnection
a.) EO 59
b.) EO 546
c.) EO 109
d.) Act 3846
2. (ECE Board Problem, November 2002)

A single measuring circuit having a resistor if 10 k is connected in series with a 0.5 F
capacitor. What is affective bandwidth?
a.) 50 kHz
b.) 5 Hz
c.) 50 Hz
d.) 500 Hz
3. (ECE Board Problem, April 1999)

An aircraft deviation measured by an ILS localizer.
a.) Altitude
b.) Ground Speed
c.) Vertical
d.) Horizontal

In order to have a maximum power transfer, what must be the relation of the input circuit
impedance?
a.) Equal Impedance
b.) Infinity
c.) Zero
d.) Less Than

The ratio of the speed of the light in vacuum to the speed of the light in a material.
a.) Index of Refraction
b.) Dielectric Constant
c.) Velocity Factor
d.) Permittivity

What is the radiation pattern of a half wave dipole?
a.) Doughnut Shape
b.) Bi-Directional
c.) Unidirectional
d.) Omnidirectional

It is produced when an object travels faster than the speed of sound.
a.) Shock Wave
b.) Ultrasound
c.) Sonic Wave
d.) Light Wave

The time used for reference for determining the capacity of accepting calls for telephone system.
a.) 12 MN
b.) High Usage Hour
c.) 12NN
d.) Low Usage Hour

The term used for deafness of higher frequencies due to old age.
a.) Ear Deafness
b.) Cortial Deafness
c.) Tinnitus
d.) Presbycusis
Single side band emission is most frequently used in what frequency band?
a.) LF
b.) HF
c.) MF
d.) VLF

A device that converts voice to data.
a.) Vocoder
b.) Covoder
c.) Modern
d.) Repeater

A microwave device which permits signal only in one direction.
a.) RF Emitter
b.) Capacitor
c.) Varactor and triac
d.) Ferrite Isolator

A very small band of frequency that is used to protect interference of adjacent frequency.
a.) Guard
b.) Carrier
c.) Modulating
d.) Tolerance

It is a communication system operation where the receiving station controls the effective data
transmission rate at the sending station.
a.) Pacing
b.) Polling
c.) Handshaking
d.) Contention

Where is the AGC in the IF amplifier derived?
a.) Mixer
b.) Rf Amplifier
c.) Detector
d.) Local Oscillator

What is the voltage in a line, open terminated at the end, quarter-wavelength from the
termination?
a.) Minimum
b.) Maximum
c.) The same
d.) Increasing

What is the cellular system used in Europe?
a.) GSM
b.) TACS
c.) AMPS
d.) NMT

Satellite revolution in the same direction as the earth's rotation.
a.) Retrograde
b.) Accelerated
c.) Deccelerated
d.) Posigrade

What is meant by the term radiation resistance of an antenna?
a.) The resistance in the trap coils to received signal.
b.) An equipment resistance that would dissipate the same amount of power as that
radiated from an antenna
c.) The specific impedance of an antenna.
d.) Losses in the antenna elements and feed line.

How do you connect two digital terminal equipment (DTE) in the absence of a modem?
a.) Line Bridging.
b.) Direct connection with the use of a null modem.
c.) Sharing of line.
d.) Using a router.

__________ demodulates an FM signal.
a.) Frequency Discriminator
b.) Frequency Multiplier
c.) Diode Detector
d.) IF Amplifier

The effect of multi mode propagation caused the rays leaving the fiber to interfere constructively
and destructively as they leave the end of the fiber, this effect is called ________.
a.) multi mode Interference
b.) Modal Delay Spreading
c.) multi mode Effect
d.) Single Modal Effect

What is the maximum number of lines for any building other than a one or two story residential
building to be required a service entrance facility under ECE building code?
a.) Two Lines
b.) Five Lines
c.) Three Lines
d.) Not Required

Which of the following is not part of the audio frequency section of the radio transmitter?
a.) AF Voltage
b.) Microphone
c.) Master Oscillator
d.) AF power Amplifier

Which of the following solution will you prescribed to a telegraph transmitter power supply to
avert a chirp?
a.) Resonate power supply filters.
b.) Decrease the voltage of power supply.
c.) Regulate the power supply voltage
d.) Decrease current output.

What is the term for the ratio of actual velocity at which a signal travels through a line to the
speed of light in a vacuum?
a.) Surge Impedance
b.) Characteristics Impedance
c.) Standing Wave Ratio
d.) Velocity Factor

Which part of the HF marine antenna safety link is intended to be broken during the unusual
movement of the ship?
a.) Halkyard
b.) Weak Part
c.) Mainmast
d.) Foremast

A PCM has a 30 kHz sampling frequency. What is the maximum input frequency?
a.) 15 kHz
b.) 60 kHz
c.) 45 kHz
d.) 30 kHz

What is the capture effect?
a.) The weak signal received is the only demodulated signal.
b.) All signals on a frequency are demodulated by an AM receiver.
c.) All signals on a frequency are demodulated by an AM receiver.
d.) The loudest signal received is the only demodulated signal.

Which of the following microwave antenna is normally used when obtaining an omni
directional radiation requirement?
a.) Grid Type
b.) Whip
c.) Bicone
d.) Parabolic

What is being measured in RADAR theory to complete the determination of a distance to a target
or an object, after a high radio frequency signal is transmitted to a target?
a.) Transmission time from the source to target.
b.) Transmission time from target back to source.
c.) Echo time of the object to the source.
d.) Complete signal transmission from source and back.

What is the radio horizon distance between a 150 ft. transmitting station and a 70 ft. receiving
station?
a.) 82.46 mi
b.) 82.46 km
c.) 29.15 km
d.) 29.15 mi

Telephone channel has a band-pass characteristics occupying the frequency range of _____.
a.) 300 2700 Hz
b.) 300 3400 Hz
c.) 300 3000 Hz
d.) 300 400 Hz

This the Nordic analogue mobile radio telephone system originally used in Scandinavia.
a.) NMT
b.) GSM
c.) PCN
d.) PCS

When a signal bandwidth of a TV broadcast over the radio is lessen, using a technique that limits
a picture frequency, this is referred to as ________.
a.) Video Control
b.) Interlaced Scanning
c.) Demodulation
d.) Line Scanning

These are bend of light wavelengths that are too short to be seen by the human eye.
a.) Visible
b.) Amber
c.) Infrared
d.) Ultraviolet
How does the length of the director element of a parasitic element beam antenna compare with
that of the driven element?
a.) It is about 5% longer.
b.) It is one-half as long.
c.) It is twice as long.
d.) It is about 5% shorter.

Refers to the numeric ratio relating to the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another
antenna.
a.) Antenna Loss
b.) Antenna Gain
c.) Antenna Bandwidth
d.) Antenna Efficiency

What will happen if there is a great mismatch between the load and the source?
a.) High SWR
b.) Low SWR
c.) Medium SWR
d.) SWR of 1

What is used to connect a computer if it is far from the host?
a.) Modem
b.) AVR
c.) Waveguide
d.) Transponder

Range of frequency that an antenna will perform well.
a.) Antenna Bandwidth
b.) Antenna Beamwidth
c.) Antenna Efficiency
d.) Antenna Directivity

What is the fastest memory of a computer?
a.) RAM
b.) Cache
c.) Magnetic Disk
d.) Magnetic Tape

What composes the electromagnetic waves?
a.) Electric and Magnetic Field
b.) Acoustic and Water Wave
c.) Current and Voltage
d.) Pressure and Frequency

One of the characteristics of an early facsimile machine which electromechanical device.
a.) Receive start/stop bits to synchronize.
b.) Using heat that would burn the image into heat.
c.) Using tubes to amplify the signal.
d.) Using fire to heat the thermal paper.

What is the cable requirement for one or two-storey building that has more than five telephone
lines?
a.) Service Entrance
b.) Service Cable
c.) Building Cable
d.) Residential Cable

A transmission line consisting of center conductor, a plastic insulation, a fine wire braid shield
and outer plastic insulation as a jacket.
a.) coaxial cable
b.) twin cable
c.) wave guide
d.) twisted pair

The executive branch of government in-charge of policy making in telecommunication.
a.) National Telecommunication Commission
b.) Telecommunication Control Bureau
c.) Department of Transportation and Communication
d.) Bureau of Communication

What is the dBSPL of an auditorium with contemporary music?
a.) 95 100 dB
b.) 40 50 dB
c.) 50 60 dB
d.) 70 80 dB

What is the symbol designated for a frequency modulated carrier for a single telephony
transmission?
a.) F3E
b.) F3F
c.) G3F
d.) G3E

The layer that is responsible for sky wave propagation and the highest layer?
a.) D
b.) F2
c.) A
d.) E

Process of impressing lower intelligent frequency to higher frequency.
a.) modulation
b.) detection
c.) multiplexing
d.) scrambling

Find the suitable ground plane for a frequency of 220 MHz.
a.) 0.5 m
b.) 0.24 m
c.) 0.34 m
d.) 1.2 m

The term used for the mechanism RADAR searching for an object.
a.) scanning
b.) tracing
c.) lobing
d.) nodding
a.) variable capacitance
b.) variable resistance
c.) variable inductance
d.) piezoelectric effect

What do you call the telephone system connecting residence and business establishments?
a.) Public Telephone System
b.) Pay Phone System
c.) Private Network System
d.) Touch Tone System

In Broadcasting, an area characterized to have no interference but wit fading or intermittent
variations in intensity is _______.
a.) Primary Service Area
b.) Intermediate Service Area
c.) Tertiary Service Area
d.) Secondary Service Area

Information capacity is proportional.
a.) bandwidth
b.) noise
c.) power
d.) flux

What is the number of lines per field in an NTSC TV?
a.) 525
b.) 262.5
c.) 625
d.) 312.5

It refers to the time required for a signal to complete one cycle.
a.) Wavelength
b.) Frequency
c.) Amplitude
d.) Period

What happens when the separation between two conductors having the same diameter decreases?
a.) The characteristic impedance decreases.
b.) The characteristic impedance increases,
c.) The characteristic impedance does not change.
d.) Cannot be determined

The government entity that regulates the cable television industry in the Philippines.
a.) Executive Commission
b.) House of Representatives
c.) NTC
d.) DOTC

A modulation which is amplitude modulated that consist of recurrent pulses.
a.) PAM
b.) PWM
c.) PPM
d.) AM

Which of the following consist of two of the three primary colors in television signal? a.) red, b)
violet,c) yellow, and d) blue.
a.) a and b
b.) b and c
c.) c and d
d.) a and d
Which of the navigational equipment which utilizes the principle of RADAR but is use in
underwater?
a.) TACAN
b.) SONAR
c.) TASI
d.) RADAR

How can cross modulation in a receiver be reduced?
a.) Adjust the pass band tuning.
b.) Increase RF amplifier gain and decrease AF amplifier gain
c.) Installing a filter at the receiver
d.) Using a better antenna

The circuit that convert signal in order that it can be fed to the medium suitable for transmission.
a.) Modulator
b.) Mixer
c.) Receiver
d.) Transmitter

A type of Class C amplifier which has 1 to 10 times the gain of input used to generate frequency
multiple of the fundamental frequency.
a.) Frequency Generator
b.) Frequency Multiplier
c.) Frequency Amplifier
d.) Frequency Divider

The definition of modulation index:
a.) The radio of deviation frequency and modulating
b.) The ratio of the maximum deviation frequency and maximum modulating frequency
c.) The ratio of actual deviation to the maximum deviation
d.) The ratio of the maximum deviation to the actual deviation

One of the following can be best attained by a trap antenna in radio communication?
a.) Increase transmitter gain
b.) Directionality
c.) Effective filter to noise signal
d.) Multi frequency band operation

When we talk of the study of acoustics, a sound is considered _____wave.
a.) Circular
b.) Light
c.) Laser
d.) Longitudinal

One of the major components required under the global maritime distress and safety system.
a.) Provision of Morse code
b.) Provision of radio telegraph operator
c.) Provision of facsimile
d.) Provision of radio personnel

A resultant effect in launching a satellite from the earth caused by both forward motion away
from the earth that produces inertia tending the satellite to travel in straight line upwards and the
gravitational pull towards the earth is referred to as _______.
a.) Centripetal acceleration
b.) Gravity
c.) Weight of satellite
d.) Satellite Speed

A RADAR set receiver has normally a ________ mixer stage.
a.) Tunnel diode
b.) FET
c.) Class A
d.) Silicon Crystal

Refers to a connector that normally connects RG 213 coaxial cable to an HF transceiver.
a.) N-type Cable
b.) F-type Cable
c.) PL-259
d.) BNC

Which of the following refers to the bandwidth of optical fiber?
a.) 1 Hz 30,000 Hz
b.) 1 kHz 300 kHz
c.) 1MHz 300 MHz
d.) 1MHz 500MHz

How many commissioners does the National Telecommunications Commission have?
a.) 1
b.) 5
c.) 3
d.) 2
Which one is referred to the reduction of receiver gain caused by strong signal from nearby
transmission of adjacent frequency?
a.) Intermodulation
b.) Quieting
c.) Fading
d.) Desensitizing

Transmission of information through a communication modem is intended to transmit digital
information over which of the following type of communication medium?
a.) Digital
b.) Hybrid
c.) Radio
d.) Analog

Determine from the following an advantage using a trap antenna.
a.) It has directivity in the high frequency bands.
b.) Can be used for multiband operation.
c.) Minimizes harmonic radiation.
d.) Has high gain.

What do you call a circuit in PCM wherein the instantaneous sinusoidal wave is regular sample
and converted to a discrete amplitude levels?
a.) analog to digital converter
b.) sample and hold
c.) modem
d.) multiplexer

Determine from the following, possible cause for a slow drift of frequency in self-excited
transmitter oscillator circuits resulting to poor frequency stability.
a.) Faulty capacitors, resistors, tubes or transistors.
b.) Loose shielding.
c.) Heating in the oscillator device causing a change in electrical characteristics.
d.) Loose connections in the oscillator, amplifier or antenna circuits.

Which of the following penalty is provided under the existing telecommunications law, should
an international carrier unable to comply with its obligation to provide local exchange service in
un-served and underserved areas within three years from grant of authority?
a.) Financial penalty in accordance with existing schedules.
b.) Cancellation of its authority.
c.) Given one year to comply.
d.) Given two years to comply.

In basic transmitter such as CW transmission, the rounding off of square wave emission will
reduce________.
a.) Reach
b.) Voltage
c.) Bandwidth
d.) Transmitter power

Refers to one possible cause for an abrupt frequency variation in a self-excited transmitter
oscillator circuits resulting to a poor frequency stability to hold a constant oscillation.
a.) Poor soldered connections.
b.) Heating of capacitor in the oscillator.
c.) DC and RF ac heating of resistors, which cause change in values.
d.) Aging which cause change condition in parts characteristics.

Which of the following is referred to the SYN character of ASCII code?
a.) 32H
b.) 16H
c.) 64H
d.) 8H

In a basic radio transmitter, what is the main disadvantage of a single-tube transmitter?
a.) Frequency Instability
b.) Non-portable
c.) Heating Effect
d.) Bulky

One of the following is considered the largest source of signal power loss in the use of fiber optic
as a communication medium such as due to misalignment.
a.) Bending
b.) Scattering
c.) Connection
d.) Absorption

Statement, which best describe a mixing process in radio communication.
a.) Process of eliminating noise through phase differentiation.
b.) Producing sum and difference of two frequencies from a combination of two signals.
c.) Processing of eliminating noise through phase comparison.
d.) Combination of two signals to form three or more output signals.

What is the input impedance equivalent of an open-ended transmission line which is longer than
a quarter wavelength?
a.) Open equivalent
b.) Equivalent to reactive circuit
c.) As resistive equivalent
d.) As pure inductor

How would you isolate data communications faults in a basic error determination technique?
a.) Test each cards.
b.) Simulate the loop.
c.) Test each repeater.
d.) Carry out loopback test.

Which of the following describes its system services control point, logical units and physical
units as network addressable units in a data network?
a.) Digital Network Architecture
b.) Internetworking
c.) Interconnection Point
d.) System Network Architecture

A telecommunications law that deregulates the paging services in the country.
a.) E. O. 125
b.) Act 3846
c.) Act 3396
d.) R.A. 7925

What refers to breaking up the data into blocks with some bounded size?
a.) Framing
b.) Segmentation
c.) Encapsulation
d.) Packing
What is the apogee of a geosynchronous satellites temporary orbit before be placed in the
geosynchronous orbit?
a.) 50,000 mi
b.) 40,000 mi
c.) 22,300 mi
d.) 30,000 mi

A device used in television broadcast that prevents any FM signal from entering into the visual
transmitter and vice versa.
a.) Duplexer
b.) Mixer
c.) Diplexer
d.) Synchronizer

A sound intensity that could cause painful sensation in the human ear.
a.) Threshold of Sense
b.) Threshold of Pain
c.) Hearing Threshold
d.) Sensation Intensity

What is the first symbol of radio signal emission having an amplitude modulated main carrier
single sideband suppressed carrier?
a.) C
b.) A
c.) J
d.) H

What us the baseband frequency of standard FDM basic super group?
a.) 300 to 600 kHz
b.) 312 to 552 kHz
c.) 60 to 2540 kHz
d.) 60 to 180 kHz

Very High (radio) Frequency in the spectrum refers to _______ waves.
a.) Centimetric
b.) Hectometric
c.) Kilometric
d.) Metric

What wave trap frequency is used in the video amplifier?
a.) 39.75 MHz
b.) 41.25 MHz
c.) 4.5 MHz
d.) 47.25 MHz
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1.

(ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

d.) Act 3846

2. (ECE Board Problem, November 2002)

3. (ECE Board Problem, April 1999)

b.) Ground Speed

4. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Equal Impedance

d.) Less Than

5. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Index of Refraction

b.) Dielectric Constant

c.) Velocity Factor

6. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Doughnut Shape

7. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Shock Wave

c.) Sonic Wave

d.) Light Wave

8. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

b.) High Usage Hour

d.) Low Usage Hour

9. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Ear Deafness

b.) Cortial Deafness

10. (ECE Board Problem, November 2002)

11. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

12. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

c.) Varactor and triac

d.) Ferrite Isolator

13. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

14. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

15. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

d.) Local Oscillator

16. (ECE Board Problem, November 2002)

c.) The same

17. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

18. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

19. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) The resistance in the trap coils to received signal.

c.) The specific impedance of an antenna.

d.) Losses in the antenna elements and feed line.

20. (ECE Board Problem, November 2001)

a.) Line Bridging.

b.) Direct connection with the use of a null modem.

c.) Sharing of line.

d.) Using a router.

21. (ECE Board Problem, April 2002)

a.) Frequency Discriminator

b.) Frequency Multiplier

c.) Diode Detector

22. (ECE Board Problem, April 2000)

a.) multi mode Interference

b.) Modal Delay Spreading

c.) multi mode Effect

d.) Single Modal Effect

23. (ECE Board Problem, November 2000)

a.) Two Lines

b.) Five Lines

c.) Three Lines

d.) Not Required

24. (ECE Board Problem, November 2000)

c.) Master Oscillator

d.) AF power Amplifier