Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
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GLOBAL
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R
EU
OP
CONVEYORS BRING
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LOW-ASH
COAL TO
MUMBAI
POWER
PLANT
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0
ASIA
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PACIFIC
PACIFIC
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TROPIC
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PI OF CANCER
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N L U T I 20O N S F O R T H E P R O C E S S I N D U S T R I E S
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When a lack
of suitable
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ash-disposal
areas and
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20
complex
transporta10
tion raised
costs, Tata
EQUATOR
T
Power switched to importing low-ash coal.
Read more on page 3.
20
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February 2014
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FEATURES
70
70
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ANTA
ANTARCTICA
TARCTI
T CA
CA
80
6
60
internationally,
says President Todd Loudin.
Read more on page 12.
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GLOBAL
10
GLOBAL
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8
CONTENTS
ProductivityPersPectives........................................... 2
euroPe
On the safe side
Powder-coating systems producer protects its mills with explosion-protection valves .... 8
ASIA
Conveyors bring low-ash coal to Mumbai power plant
Unloaded at sea onto barges and then pipe-conveyed from finger berth by
automated system..................................................................... 3
Europe briefs
UK offshore exploration said to face crisis
German petrochemical sector slow to bounce back .......................................
northaMerica
Asia briefs
China aims to develop shale gas industry
Scarcity drives India market for POE water treatment .............................. 6
fromfinlandtotheworld
Heavy-duty valve, pump maker plans further geographic and product line expansion ... 12
ADVERTISING REPRESENTATION
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phone: 001+973-539-7715
email: mikew@grandviewmedia.com
1 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
10
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phone: 001+205-572-1058
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email: liz@grandviewmedia.com
PRODUCTIVITY PERSPECTIVES
GLOBAL
it announced its new Centum VP process automation system, which brings its DCS technology into
the era of what it calls the vigilant plant.
A marketing director, Bob Gates, of GE Intelligent Platforms, another major SCADA vendor,
pointed out that the particular challenge in industry is that even machine 50 years old must be
integrated into the Internet of things.
Automation vendor Invensys, recently acquired
by Groupe Schneider, announced SimSci APC
2014, which upgrades its advanced process control and modeling technology to make it easier to
use over time.
As Andy Chatha, president of ARC, said in his
keynote address, The promise of automation
has not yet been fulfilled for the industrial world
because of the many generations of technology
installed in plants and remaining proprietary elements in vendor solutions. In the connected plant,
process control systems stay isolated in place, but
companies are already moving business systems
into the cloud.
KEVIN PARKER
Editorial Director
KParker2@grandviewmedia.com
ASIA
Mumbai continued
ASIA
Quicktron 07 RH
Metal Detector
High frequency Metal Separator for the
examination of free flowing bulk materials
HF Drawer Magnet
Available Options:
Food, Sanitary and 3A Finishes
Self-Cleaning
(800) 835-2526
buntingmagnetics.com
2014 Bunting Magnetics Co.
ASIA
Unloading and conveying equipment was provided by FLSmidth, a wellknown Danish engineering firm focused on the minerals and cement industries.
Equipment includes a barge unloader, belt conveyor, two KOCH pipe
conveyors, three junction towers, computer controller and various ancillaries. The barge unloader with telescopic loading chute runs on rails and can
move the barges length and width, ensuring complete load-out.
Pipe conveyors eliminate dusting and spillage as coal is moved. The
belt runs flat over the head pulley but is troughed by idlers at the feeding
point. Then after being loaded, the
belt moves through a series of idlers
until it formed into a 450-millimeterdiameter pipe carrying material to
discharge. There the pipe opens back
out onto a trough belt and runs flat
over the tail pulley as the material falls.
On return, the belt is formed back
The barge unloader has improved the power
into a pipe, for material return, if replants operating efficiency and reduced the
quired.
coal receiving operations labor requirements.
After a barge is docked at the 160-meter-long coal berth, the barge unloader removes the coal at up to 1,500 tons per hour and transfers it to the
1,400-millimeter-wide belt conveyor. The belt conveyor moves the coal a
short distance to the first junction tower where it is transferred to the pipe
conveyor. A dust collection system in each tower removes dust generated
during discharge. The junction tower also houses the incoming conveyors
5 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
Mumbai continued
ASIA
chinaaimstodeveloPshaleGasindustry
Chinese authorities,
is of international importance too, so the
looking to respond to
United States has teamed up with China in
indications of climate change, have hopes that
pursuit of a common strategic interest, acfracking and other non-conventional energycording to David Sandalow, an inaugural
production methods will be a means to radifellow at Columbia Universitys Center on
cally cut its coal use.
Global Energy Policy.
Chinas energy generation mostly relies on
Official Chinese figures show that the escoal, but as energy demand increases, China
timated amount of recoverable shale gas is
has become the worlds largest carbon dioxide
25 trillion cubic meters, extracted from eight
polluter. Air quality in the country has also debasins. But the U.S. Department of Energy
teriorated, putting the lives of millions at risk,
has calculated that Chinas reserves could be
the Scientific American reported.
about 36 trillion cubic meters, compared to
Reserves of shale gas are bountiful in the
24 trillion cubic meters in the United States.
Chinese
authorities
hope
that
hydraulic
fracturing
will
help
the
country
country, but extracting may prove difficult. It
Clearly, if regulation allows it, China could
reduce its dependence on coal. (doranjclark/iStockphoto/Thinkstock)
requires expertise and infrastructure not readturn into the worlds largest shale gas proily available in the region. But helping fracking in China to become viable
ducer, the Scientific American concluded.
iranPetrochemindustryfacesover-caPacity,sanctions
Although analysts predict the Iranian economy will grow in 2014, its
petrochemical industry will still have to cope with overcapacity. As international sanctions remain and Irans biggest international market, China,
is seeing a drop in demand, Iranian petrochemical companies are facing
contraction.
The situation puts at risk the governments ambitious development
program to reach total petrochemical capacity of 100 million tpa over
the next five years, according to BMI Research. Over the first half of the
Iranian calendar year exports were more than $4.8 billion, with the years
6 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
target being $13 billion. The government hoped to export more than 17
million tons of petrochemical products over the present calendar year.
Over the next few years Iranian ethylene capacity is expected to exceed 11 million tpa, as the two olefins 11 and 12 projects are predicted to
launch, with a capacity of 2 million tpa and 1.2 million tpa, respectively. By
2018 Iran is set to launch capacity in several petrochemical segments, including an extra 1.8 million tpa of PE capacity, 500,000 tpa of other polymers capacity, 5.84 million tpa of methanol, 1.68 million tpa of ammonia
and 5.16 million tpa of urea, the BMI report stated.
ASIA
scarcitydrivesindia
WATER TREATMENT MARKET
As its population grows, India finds it ever more
difficult to meet demand for clean drinking water.
As a result, the local market for point-of-entry (POE) water-treatment systems is expected to see strong growth in the next few years, according to a
new report from Frost & Sullivan.
Frost & Sullivan estimates that the Indian market for POE water treatment
systems, commercial and residential, was worth INR3.4 billion (about $54.4
million) in 2012. By 2017, revenues are expected to rise to INR5.43 billion.
This figure includes reverse osmosis (RO) systems and conventional ones
such as filtration systems, iron and arsenic removal systems and softeners.
In 2012, RO systems accounted for 52% of revenues generated by POE
water treatment systems. Frost & Sullivan expects this segment to deliver annual growth of 10% between 2012 and 2017.
exxonmobillaunchescaPacityat
SINGAPORE CHEM PLANT
U.S. energy company ExxonMobil opened its expanded Singapore chemical plant to process crude oil, as well as other commodities. Expansion of the
complex includes more than 40 new technologies that allow market responsiveness, ExxonMobil said.
The expansion doubles capacity of the Singaporean chemical facility, making it the largest such project in the companys history, ExxonMobil says.
Rex Tillerson, ExxonMobil chairman and CEO, says global chemical demand is set to rise. About two-thirds of this increase in demand is expected
to take place in the Asia-Pacific region.
7 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
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and Maximize Bulk
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Engineered layout designs, with inlets and
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Watch video
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euroPe
euroPe
Rico continued
The point is that explosion protection valves are a viable option for explosion decoupling. They offer, with low actuating pressure, says RICO,
uncomplicated and reliable functionality.
In normal production, the valve-closing device is in the open position
and material flows around it. In the event of an explosion, the pressure
wave pushes the closing device against the closing device seal. In this
closed state, the spread of flames or of any pressure wave into the plant
interior is effectively prevented. Simultaneously, venting to atmosphere
takes place.
We have used these explosion production devices for more than 20
years now, DAnna says.
Experts support RICOs approach to explosion protection, DAnna
says. Whats more, he adds, the valves price/performance ratio, based on
high quality, durability and consequent low maintenance are attractive. In
fact, he concludes, the company insists on retrofitting these valves into
mills it acquires, even when alternative solutions are in place or planned.
9 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
euroPe
uKoffshoreexPlorationsaidtofacecrisis
Oil and gas exploration in the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) is in a state of crisis and,
unless urgent action is taken, sustainable future
production is not assured, according to industry body Oil & Gas UK.
Two reports highlight continued decline
in UKCS drilling activity. One is the annual
review from consultancy firm Wood Mackenzie. The other contains the latest exploration
figures from the Department of Energy and
Climate Change (DECC).
Malcolm Webb, chief executive of Oil &
Two recent reports highlight the continued decline in UK Continental Shelf
drilling activity. (Tomasz Wyszoamirski/iStockphoto/Thinkstock)
Gas UK, said both publications illustrate the
MadcowdiseasecaserePortedinGerMany
The World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has been notified of
a mad cow disease case in Germany. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(BSE) was identified in a slaughtered cow that did not exhibit any clinical
signs of the disease.
Tests conducted at the National Reference Laboratory (Friedrich-Loeffler Institute) confirmed the presence of a very rare form of BSE known
as L-type. This is a disease form not generally linked to an animals intake
of infected feed, the OIE said.
The Paris-based organization stated further that the cows carcass was
destroyed and no meat had entered the food supply channels. Moreover,
10 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
the identified offspring of the diseased cow have been slaughtered: out of
seven in total, five had already been slaughtered before the notification and
the other two have since been destroyed.
Reporting the news, Bloomberg said that it was the first BSE case in
Germany since 2009.
When people consume meat from infected animals, they can develop a
human form known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. According to the
World Health Organization, there were 175 cases recorded in the United
Kingdom between October 1996 and March 2011, and 50 or so in 11
other countries, among them the United States.
euroPe
us,euroPeanwatchdoGsjoin
forcesonGenericdruGs
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have a joint program for sharing information on bioequivalence studies required during generic drug approvals. The initiative will facilitate
joint facility inspections on both sides of the Atlantic, the agencies announced.
For generic drug approvals, pharmaceutical companies have to prove that the
drug is bioequivalent to the respective brand drug. This means generics must
serve the same purpose as the brand name product and perform the same way.
Thanks to the new program, approving generic drugs will be facilitated.
Patented In 1942.
Perfected Every Year Since.
screens
GerManPetrocheMsectorstillslow
Despite recent turmoil in European petrochemicals markets, Germany will
remain the strongest player in the region, a new report from BMI Research
finds. Current demand in the petrochemical market is very close to the peak
recorded before the financial crisis took hold in 2008.
The latest Germany Petrochemicals Report revealed that the market has
been driven by small- and medium-sized petrochemical companies that
manufacture high-value niche products with relatively stable demand. Still,
the report estimates that the market growth for 2013 will reach 0.8%, down
from its previous forecast for a 1.5% increase.
Similarly, BMIs output predictions were also revised, bringing the volume
growth estimate down to 1% from the 1.5% it previously forecast. This
means that the German petrochemical industry will need at least two years to
recover from the output drop of 3% recorded in 2012.
While small-scale capacity is being closed in an effort to cut costs and to
boost competitiveness, some large chemical companies like BASF are planning to launch new capacity.
11 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
Aftermarket Products
www.sweco.com
NORTH AMERICA
turer, and it is said to make more of them than anyone else in the world.
In 2003, it introduced a heavy-duty peristaltic pump; in 2008 invested in
the services provision capabilities needed to be a solutions provider; and
in 2009 added a knife-gate valve to its portfolio.
As discussed recently in a Processing blog, the markets for equipment
for process operations arent dominated by their major suppliers the way
even some related markets are. For example, major industrial automation
and software vendors seem to gobble up emerging product lines soon
after they are launched.
Serving heavy industries mining, metallurgy, energy, pulp & paper and
chemicals with solutions for abrasive and corrosive materials.
The complexity and diversity of the mechanically driven markets, however, means mid-size providers continually find relevant niches, most
especially today by combining products and services to deliver solutions.
Flowrox serves heavy industries mining, metallurgy, energy, cement,
pulp & paper and chemicals with solutions for abrasive and corrosive
materials, including shut-off, control, pumping and dosing applications.
Mining is a big part of what we do, says Loudin. Heavy-duty knife
gate valves with the right rubber linings are important. We have peristaltic
pumps that can move 80% solids. That eliminates the need to dilute the
stream and then recondition the water. We have valve and pump solutions
Flowrox continued
NORTH AMERICA
for the many challenging flows found in the North American shale gas
and oil fields.
To compete, says Loudin, the most important thing is to have the longest mean-time to failure. If you have that, youre able to compete based
on the honest premise that quality costs.
In particular, Loudin points to the companys rubber formulations,
all important in securing shut-offs and minimizing maintenance. We
use standard SKF bearings so as to avoid proprietary items. The rubber
sleeves, however, are ours and we stock them. In fact, our parts inventory is equivalent to about 1/6th our annual sales. Thats an investment
we make to ensure we dont let customers down. Our training programs
serve the same purpose.
According to Loudin, its not over yet. Flowrox Automation will focus
on scaling sensors. Our joint venture partner, Rocsole, has combined
mathematical modeling with industrial measurement in an innovative way
and well be launching solutions aimed at our industries later this year.
PGR-1 Pressure
Regulator
from Cashco
flowrox
www.flowrox.com
A History Steeped in Innovation.
Cashco, Inc.
P.O. Box 6, Ellsworth, KS 67439-0006
Ph. (785) 472-4461, Fax: (785) 472-3539 | www.cashco.com
13 GlobalProcessinGfebruary2014
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