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Figure 1:Image showing keying done in node based compositing software in the
left & layer based compositing software in the right to understand the technique
behind the tool.
Figure 2 :Image showing my wrong attempt of fog atmospherics in the left-side &
the correct compositing on the right side.
Figure 3 :Image showing the correct mud water simulation compositing in the leftside & my wrong attempt on the right side.
Figure 4 :Image showing improper influence of the blast light, as well as wrong
particle simulation compositing done in Puri Jagannadh's film "Iddarammayilatho",
2013
Figure 5 :Image showing the lacking perspective depth in the matte-painting,
inappropriate light multi-pass renders, as well as the poor quality of keying done in
"Hrudayam Ekkadunnadi".
Figure 6:Image showing CGI & Live-action manipulation of the characters in Tim
Burton's "Alice In Wonderland", 2010.
Figure 7:Image showing excellent morphing transitions of Amy Jackson in the
song 'Mersalaayitten' in Tamil film "I", 2015.
Figure 8: Image showing well performed wire-removal shots for a fight sequence as
well as for the song 'Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal' in Tamil film "I", 2015.
Figure 9: Showing the transforming image of Vikram in the mid of a morphing
transition in the left side & a wire-removal shot in the right side of the song 'Ennodu
Nee Irundhaal' in Tamil film "I", 2015.
Figure 10: Image showing the adaptation of Surrealism Art Movement in the
compositing art done in Seth MacFarlane's "A MILLION WAYS TO DIE IN THE
WEST" 2014.
1|Page
Table of Contents
Abstract ........................................................................................................................ 3
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 4
Overview.................................................................................................................. 4
Aim........................................................................................................................... 5
Statement of problem .............................................................................................. 5
Purpose of Study ..................................................................................................... 5
Research questions ................................................................................................ 6
Review of Literature ................................................................................................... .7
Introduction ............................................................................................................. .7
Digital Compositing Art : A Review of Literature....................................................... 8
Research Methodology .............................................................................................9
Findings ...................................................................................................................10
The Art Of Compositing In Refining Cinematic Aesthetics...................................... 10
Analysis ....................................................................................................................11
Conclusion ...............................................................................................................23
Bibliography ........................................................................................................... 25
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Abstract:
The art of compositing has tremendous contribution in refining the aesthetics of
cinema since the era of modernism & postmodernism. A compositor is also a digital
artist who visualizes cinematic shots for creating digital imagery in improving film
beauty. The art of compositing is associated with the understanding of techniques
behind the tools for creative problem solving. How compositing as digital artifact
have been improving film beauty as well as aesthetics characteristics of the reality
effect is the main & prominent question. In this research I have undertaken a
complete analysis of how the art of compositing is refining cinematic aesthetics &
understand all the working aspects of it. I have gathered data from various sources
data available on the art & science of digital compositing figure out its role in
refining film beauty & strategically analyzing the data come to a conclusion whether
compositing art & cinematic aesthetics are interlinked how it is displayed in film
production. And also to figure out the different intricacies involved in digital
compositing. This dissertation mainly focuses digital compositing content in
cinematic aesthetics & following the right direction of understanding the techniques
behind the tools. As a researcher my job has to be a relevant research & conclusion
based on justifiable references.
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Introduction:
The art of compositing since the era of modernism & postmodernism have
contributed in refining the cinematic aesthetics with the advance of visual effects by
adapting to the cultural transformation of production systems.
Compositing art involving the assortment of different visual elements into one
seamless shot enhances the aesthetics of cinematic beauty as cinema itself is all
about suspension of disbelief. In cinematic aesthetics compositing adds "reality
effect" to represent impossible effects as reality. The art of compositing is
associated with the understanding of the techniques behind the tools for creative
problem solving.
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Aim:
To study how the development of compositing in visual effects through digital
technology is not only the industrial & economic context of visual effects, but also
the aesthetic characteristics of the reality effect.
Purpose of Study:
Statement of Problem:
Digital Compositing in visual effects is fine-tuning with the fine art & refining film
production improving film beauty. To find supporting evidence to this statement the
dissertation continues...
A compositor's working pattern is similar to that of a painter. Just as a painter in the
field of fine arts working with the understanding of pigments & canvas, a digital
compositor in the field of visual effects needs to work with the understanding of
technology behind the tools in the compositing software involved. The art of
compositing is more refined with the experience involved over the years. Both of
them should have the same knowledge of distance, perspective & interaction of light
& shadow involved. Many VFX compositors would also make their own concept arts
for executing VFX problems as a part of their own personal process.
.
5|Page
Research Questions:
How the Digital Compositing art has differ from other visual art?
6|Page
Review Of literature:
Introduction
The research that has to done or will be done has a very important purpose
and a high potential to challenge the perspective in the way the world thinks.
A good dissertation will tackle the problems, through thick and thin find all the
relevant data, analyze it and come to a conclusion which is unbiased. A good
dissertation needs a stronger research to support it and a stronger
researcher to get that information from all the possible sources without a
single line or word missing out of context and help in bringing a new
understanding all together.
7|Page
In this book 'FIMING THE FANTASTIC' the author MARK SAWICKI (2007)1
demonstrates the techniques by which visual effects can be created at
the time of live-action shooting in contrary to using CGI at the postproduction phase. The book covers the technical fundamentals of film &
digital image capture as well as features new methods in equipments &
technology blue & green screen, computer graphics, stop-motion,
miniatures & the cineon digital file-system. The book also potrays the VFX
techniques & effects in a very transparent manner.
In this book 'The Visual Effects Producer' the authors Charles Finance &
Susan Zwerman (2010)1 makes us familiar with the art & business
comprising the visual effects industry & how both are interrelated to each
other. The book facilitates with the information about the equipments
which are used at a large scale in a visual effects film set at the same
time describes their purpose. It also guides about making the budget
regarding visual effects as well as the procedures in the formation of a
script-breakdown.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:327273/FULLTEXT02
8|Page
Research Methodology:
For probing and collecting data I have used the method of primary &
secondary source collection for analysis. I have used qualitative &
quantitative method on researching various compositing techniques,
collecting visual, verbal references of all the possible sources to get the
proper understanding of the art of compositing in refining cinematic
aesthetics which helped in creating a better dissertation.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
http://www.ronbrinkmann.com/DigitalCompositing/httpdocs/
9|Page
Findings
The Art Of Compositing In Refining Cinematic Aesthetics
In cases where the compositor is not able to bring out the reality
effect in the film due to specific identifiable glitches makes the
whole digital compositing art looks like cheezy effects.
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Analysis
By reading the articles, discussion with my faculties Ajmera Mohan
Singh & Anand Pathakoti, along my technical course work
curriculum & observation of different live-action movies as a part of
my case study over the years, my first thought of digital
compositing was of a fully fledged technical quality assurance work
associated with the look development of films, changed in a
different perspective as digital compositing is also an art & within
its artistic constraints is playing a very vital role in refining the
aesthetics of cinematic beauty.
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Figure 1: Image showing keying done in node based compositing software in the left &
layer based compositing software in the right to understand the technique behind the tool.
12 | P a g e
Figure 2: Image showing my wrong attempt of fog atmospherics in the left-side & the
correct compositing on the right side.
13 | P a g e
Figure 3: Image showing the correct mud water simulation compositing in the left-side &
my wrong attempt on the right side.
Working on this shot made myself more clear that it isn't enough
for a compositor to bring out the reality effect by working in the liveaction shots for effects picture by simply being efficient with the
tool options of the compositing software. But what mostly needed
is the vision of a fine-art artist to relate with the reality references to
bring out the reality effect in a live-action film to deceive the
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to my faculty
Ajmera
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://kickass.to/iddarammayilatho-2013-m-hd-720p-hindi-telugu-bhatti87-t8849064.html
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyPSY6OWgos
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Figure 6: Image showing CGI & Live-action manipulation of the characters in Tim
Burton's "Alice In Wonderland", 2010.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://kickass.to/alice-in-wonderland-2010-1080p-brrip-x264-yify-t8764094.html
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Figure 7: Image showing excellent morphing transitions of Amy Jackson in the song
'Mersalaayitten' in Tamil film "I", 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://kickass.to/i-2015-tamil-dvdrip-msk-x264-1cd-700mb-esubs-t10241078.html
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Wire-removal shots done in the fight scene between Vikram & the
thugs on the roof tops of houses in China, both Vikram & the thug
swinging on the air rushing at each other on their bicycles, along
with the song 'Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal' where Vikram was
walking on the water & where Amy Jackson & Vikram were floating
in the air were performed so well that it gives the sense of a
realistic event which in reality is impossible to capture on film.
Figure 8: Image showing well performed wire-removal shots for a fight sequence as well
as for the song 'Pookkalae Sattru Oyivedungal' in Tamil film "I", 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://kickass.to/i-2015-tamil-dvdrip-msk-x264-1cd-700mb-esubs-t10241078.html
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Figure 9: Showing the transforming image of Vikram in the mid of a morphing transition
in the left side & a wire-removal shot in the right side of the song 'Ennodu Nee Irundhaal'
in Tamil film "I", 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
https://kickass.to/i-2015-tamil-dvdrip-msk-x264-1cd-700mb-esubs-t10241078.htm
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Conclusion
This dissertation after analyzing all the references collected through
various sources and the information provided on the relevant thesis, the
articles and lot of critical understanding involved these are the final
conclusions of the dissertation.
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expression
of
depth
of
intensity
(may
involve
phenomenon).
So,
compositing
as
an
artistic
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------source :
http://www.torrentdownloads.me/torrent/1658919274/A+Million+Ways+to+Die+in+the+West+%282
014%29
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Bibliography:
Books:
Web Resources:
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content/BPL_Im
ages/Content_store/Sample_chapter/0631216146/0
01.pdf
http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pFa7l
K7lbgC&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=evaluation+of++visual+eff
ects
www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:327273/FULLTEXT02
http://www.ee.columbia.edu/ln/dvmm/publications/Ph
D_theses/sfchang-thesis.pdf
https://www.kent.ac.uk/arts/film/filmcentre/materials/
berys_gaut.pdf
moodle.bbk.ac.uk/.../Week%209%20-%...
http://mollyniu.wordpress.com/
http://mtschaefer.net/media/uploads/docs/DigitalMaterial.PDF
www.ronbrinkmann.com/DigitalCompositing/httpdocs
/
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http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?artic
le=1012&context=communication_diss
http://www.torrentdownloads.me/torrent/1658919274
/A+Million+Ways+to+Die+in+the+West+%282014%2
9
https://kickass.to/alice-in-wonderland-2010-1080pbrrip-x264-yify-t8764094.html
https://kickass.to/i-2015-tamil-dvdrip-msk-x264-1cd700mb-esubs-t10241078.html
https://kickass.to/iddarammayilatho-2013-m-hd720p-hindi-telugu-bhatti87-t8849064.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xyPSY6OWgos
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