The Stooges

Not to be confused with Stooges Brass Band or The

Three Stooges.
For The Stooges self-titled debut album, see The Stooges
(album).

the Stooges were originally billed as the Psychedelic

Stooges at the Grande Ballroom in Detroit, Michigan,
and other venues, where they played with the MC5 and
others. At one of their early Grande Ballroom performances, Ashetons guitar neck separated from the body
The Stooges, also known as Iggy and the Stooges, and forced the band to shut down during the opening
song, "I Wanna Be Your Dog".
are an American proto-punk[5] band from Ann Arbor,
Michigan, rst active from 1967 to 1974, and later re- The groups early sound was very dierent from their later
formed in 2003. Although they sold few records in their music; critic Edwin Pouncey writes:
original incarnation, and often performed for indierent
or hostile audiences, the Stooges are widely regarded as
instrumental in the rise of punk rock, as well as inu- 1.2 Commercial struggles, rst two albums and rst breakup (19681971)
ential to alternative rock, heavy metal and rock music
at large.[6][7] The Stooges were inducted into the Rock
and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.[8] In 2004, Rolling Stone The Stooges soon gained a reputation for their wild, primranked them 78th on their list of the 100 greatest artists itive live performances. Pop, especially, won fame for his
outrageous onstage behavioursmearing his bare chest
of all time.
with hamburger meat and peanut butter, cutting himself
with shards of glass, and ashing his genitalia to the audience. Pop is also sometimes credited with the invention
1 History
or popularization of stage diving.

Iggy Pop (born James Newell Osterberg) played drums

in several Ann Arbor-area bands as a teenager, including the Iguanas and, later, the Prime Movers. The Prime
Movers nicknamed Osterberg Iggy in reference to his
earlier band.[9]

In 1968, the Stooges were signed by Elektra Records, who

had sent DJ/publicist Danny Fields to scout the MC5. He
wound up signing both acts. The following year, the band
released their self-titled debut album, but it did not sell
very well, nor was it well received by critics at the time.
Legend has it that half of the album, which was produced by former Velvet Underground bassist John Cale,
was written the night before the rst session.

Osterberg was rst inspired to form the Stooges after meeting blues drummer Sam Lay during a visit to
Chicago. He returned to Detroit with the idea that simply copying established blues performers was not enough
he wanted to create a whole new form of blues music. Brothers Ron (guitar) and Scott Asheton (drums)
and their friend Dave Alexander (bass guitar) rounded
out the rest of the band, with Osterberg taking vocal duties. Osterberg was drawn to Ron Asheton after seeing
him perform in a covers band, the Chosen Few, believing Ive never met a convincing musician that didnt look
kind of ill and kind of dirty, and Ron had those two things
covered!"[10] The three nicknamed Osterberg Pop after
a local character whom Osterberg resembled.[11] Shortly
after witnessing an MC5 concert in Ann Arbor, Osterberg began using the stage name Iggy Pop, a name that he
has used ever since.

A second album, Fun House, followed in 1970, which featured the addition of saxophonist Steve Mackay. Many
consider Fun House to be the best representation of the
Stooges, as the main goal of the album was to capture
the manic energy of their live performances. On June 13
of that year, television captured footage of the band at
the Cincinnati Pop Festival. While performing the songs
T.V. Eye and 1970, Pop leapt into the crowd, where
he was hoisted up on peoples hands, and proceeded to
smear peanut butter all over his chest. In a broadcast
interview at WNUR Northwestern University radio station in Evanston, IL in 1984, Stiv Bators of the Lords
of the New Church and the Dead Boys conrmed the
long-standing rumor that it was he who had provided the
peanut butter, having carried a large tub from his home
in Youngstown, OH and handing it up to Iggy from the
audience. It has since become an iconic rock image.

1.1

Formation (19671968)

The bands dbut was at a Halloween concert at their Fun House, like the debut album, was poorly received by
house in State Street in 1967. They did not play live both the general public and the critics. Alexander was
again until January 1968.[12] During this early period, red from the band in August 1970 after showing up at
1

the Goose Lake International Music Festival too drunk

to play.[14] He was replaced by a succession of new bass
players: Zeke Zettner[15] and James Recca. Around this
time, the band expanded their line-up by adding a second
guitar player, roadie Billy Cheatham,[9] who was replaced
by James Williamson.
At this point, the Stooges, with the notable exception of
Ron Asheton,[9][16] had all become serious heroin users.
The drug was introduced to the band by new manager
John Adams.[9] Their performances became even more
unpredictable, and Pop often had trouble standing up
on stage due to his extreme drug abuse. Elektra soon
dropped the Stooges from its roster, and the band went
on hiatus for several months. The nal line-up was Pop,
the Asheton brothers, Recca and Williamson.[9]
The break-up of the Stooges was formally announced on
9 July 1971.[17]

HISTORY

Aragon Ballroom, Chicago, Illinois[18] ), but Williamson

soon returned to the group.[12]
The Stooges disbanded in February 1974 as a result of
Pops ever-present heroin addiction and erratic behavior
(at least o stage, as many people around the band acknowledged that while performing or rehearsing, Iggy
had more focus).[12] The last half of the bands last performance of this era (on 9 February 1974 in Detroit, Michigan) was captured and was released later on (in 1976) as
the live album Metallic K.O. (along with the rst half of
an earlier show on 6 October 1973 at the same venue).
A 1988 expanded release of the album under the title
Metallic 2X K.O. included the two halves of each show.
In 1998, the album was re-released under the original title with a reverse show order, (mostly) expanded track
lengths and more complete set-lists.

1.4 Post-breakup (19752003)

1.3

Raw Power and second breakup (1972

1974)

With the band in limbo, Pop met David Bowie on 7

September 1971 at the Maxs Kansas City,[16][17] and the
pair became instantly good friends. The following day,
on the advice of Bowie then at the height of his Ziggy
Stardust-era fame, Pop signed a recording contract with
pop music manager Tony DeFries' company, MainMan.
A few months later, Tony DeFries and Pop met Clive
Davis from CBS/Columbia Records and got a two-album
recording deal.[17] In March 1972, DeFries brought Pop
and Williamson to the UK,[17] and the pair attempted to
reconstitute the Stooges with British musicians, but nding no suitable additions, brought the Asheton brothers
back into the band (this second choice decision rankled
Ron Asheton, as did his change from guitar to bass). This
line-up, billed as Iggy & the Stooges, recorded their third
album, the inuential Raw Power (1973). At the time,
the album was criticized by diehard fans who said that
Bowie had mixed it poorly. (In subsequent years, various
pirate fan recordings were assembled and released as the
album Rough Power. In 1997, Raw Power was re-mixed
by Iggy Pop and re-released.) Raw Power would go on to
become one of the cornerstones of early punk rock, although the album sold rather poorly, and was regarded as
a commercial failure at the time of its release.
With the addition of a piano player (briey Bob She
and then Scott Thurston[9] ), the Stooges toured for several
months, starting in February 1973. Around this time they
also made a number of recordings that became known as
the Detroit Rehearsal Tapes, including a number of new
songs that might have been included on a fourth studio album had the band not been dropped by Columbia shortly
after the release of Raw Power. In early 1973, James
Williamson was briey red due to pressure from the
bands management company; guitarist Tornado Turner
replaced him for a single gig (on 15 June 1973 at the

Iggy Pop on October 25, 1977; at the State Theatre, Minneapolis,

Minnesota
Photo: Michael Markos

After going through rehab, Pop embarked upon a successful solo career in 1976, beginning with the albums
The Idiot and Lust for Life. Relocated to Los Angeles,
California, Ron Asheton formed the short-lived band the
New Order (not to be confused with the UK band New
Order), with Stooges alumni Recca and Thurston. Ron
Asheton later joined Destroy All Monsters. Williamson
worked with Pop as a producer and engineer during his
early solo career the Kill City and New Values albums are
a product of this collaboration but began a long break
from the music industry in 1980. Scott Asheton performed with Sonics Rendezvous Band and the Scott Mor-

1.6

Return of James Williamson (2009present)

gan Group. Dave Alexander died of pulmonary edema

related to his pancreatitis in 1975.
In 1997 a reissue of Raw Power remixed by Pop was
released, with a far more aggressive mix than the original release. In 1999, re-issue label Rhino Handmade released the seven disc box set 1970: The Complete Fun
House Sessions, composed of the entire recording sessions
surrounding the Fun House album. 3,000 copies were
pressed, selling out in less than a year.
In 2000, indie rock veterans J Mascis (of Dinosaur Jr)
and Mike Watt (of the Minutemen and Firehose) teamed
up with Ron Asheton and drummer George Berz to perform Stooges covers (and other material) live. Billed as
J. Mascis and the Fog, the band performed sporadically Iggy and the Stooges - Sziget Fesztivl, 2006
before catching Pops attention in 2003.

1.5

The album received mixed to negative reviews from the

Reunion, The Weirdness and Ron press. The band also contributed a cover of Junior Kimbrough's You Better Run to a tribute album for the late
Ashetons death (20032009)
blues artist.

Pop and the Ashetons rst reunited that year, appearing on four songs on the Skull Ring album with Pop on
vocals, Scott Asheton on drums, and Ron Asheton on
both guitar and bass. Shortly thereafter, the Stooges
ocially reunited, performing a series of live shows in
the United States and Europe, with Watt on bass at
Ron Ashetons request,[19] and Fun House-era saxophonist Steve Mackay. Their Detroit homecoming show, postponed by the 2003 North America blackout, was released
as the DVD Live in Detroit.
On August 16, 2005, Elektra Records and Rhino Records
issued newly remastered 2-CD editions of the rst two
Stooges albums, featuring the original album on disc one
and outtakes (including alternate mixes, single versions,
etc.) on disc two. Unlike the 1997 Raw Power reissue,
which was a total remix from the original multitracks,
these remasters are faithful to the original mixes.

The Stooges spent the years between 2003 and 2008 touring extensively, playing shows on ve dierent continents. Highlights included performances at several events
involved with the All Tomorrows Parties concert series, Pops 60th birthday on the stage of San Francisco's
Wareld Theater,[21] touring with the Lollapalooza festival, and a performance of two Madonna covers at the
Michigan-born singers induction into the Rock and Roll
Hall of Fame in protest of the Stooges failure to receive
an induction into said institution despite six nominations.
(Two years later, the band was successfully inducted.) A
low of this touring era occurred in the August 2008 when
the bands equipment was stolen in Montreal, Quebec.[22]
Initially, the reunited bands sets consisted solely of material from The Stooges, Fun House, Skull Ring, and The
Weirdness. By 2008, they had added "Search and Destroy", I Got a Right and Raw Power to their set lists.
The bands nal show with Ron Asheton was on September 29, 2008, in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
On January 6, 2009, Ron Asheton was found dead in his
home, having reportedly suered a heart attack several
days earlier.[23][24] He was 60. In their ocial statement,
the group called Asheton irreplaceable.[25]
On October 1, 2009, The Stooges: The Authorized and
Illustrated Story by Robert Matheu and Jerey Morgan
(authorized biographer of Alice Cooper) was published
in hardcover by Abrams.[26]

1.6 Return of James Williamson (2009

present)
Iggy and the Stooges - Sziget Fesztivl, 2006

In a May 2009 interview, Pop announced the bands

In 2007, the band released an album of all-new material, plans to continue performing with James Williamson reThe Weirdness, with Steve Albini recording, and master- turning as guitarist.[27][28] Pop stated that although 'the
ing done at Abbey Road Studios in London, England.[20] Stooges died with Ron Asheton, there is still 'Iggy and the

2 INFLUENCE
Magazine which was published around the time of
Funhouse. Legs McNeil was especially fond of Iggy
and the Stooges, and championed them in many of
his writings.

Iggy Pop and the Stooges, Katowice O Festval, Poland, on August 4, 2012

Stooges".[29] Their rst concert occurred on November 7,

2009 in So Paulo, Brazil. The band added material from
Raw Power and several of Pops early solo albums to its
repertoire.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted the band
through their Class of 2010.[30] The band had previously
been nominated for election seven times, each unsuccessful. Their performance for the event included a guest appearance by former keyboardist Scott Thurston. Performances with Williamson continued, including the 2010
All Tomorrows Parties festival in Monticello, New York,
where they performed Raw Power in its entirety. A rerelease of Raw Power was released on April 10, 2010,
including the rst remastering of the David Bowie mix
and a live 1973 performance. The following year, Detroit
author Brett Callwood published The Stooges - Head On:
A Journey Through The Michigan Underground, a book
which focuses heavily on the Asheton brothers activities
after the initial decline of the Stooges.[31]
On February 25, 2013, Iggy Pop reunited with the
Stooges to release Ready to Die. The album was released
on April 30 on Fat Possum.[32] Iggy and the Stooges
played the nal date of their 25-city 2013 world tour
with a performance at the C2SV Festival in San Jose on
September 28, 2013.[33]
On March 15, 2014, Scott Asheton died of a heart attack,
aged 64.[34][35]

Inuence
Goth band the Sisters of Mercy covered the Stooges
song 1969 in early live shows and released it as a
B-side.
1969 was used as a timepiece in a documentary of
the sixties and the Vietnam war.
Music journalist Lester Bangs was one of the rst
writers to champion the Stooges in a national forum,
with his piece Of Pop and Pies and Fun for Creem

The Sex Pistols recorded the rst high prole

Stooges cover, No Fun, in 1976, introducing the
Stooges to a new generation of audiences, particularly in the United Kingdom, where Pop was then
based. Sid Vicious also regularly performed I
Wanna Be Your Dog, Search and Destroy and
Shake Appeal (Tight Pants)" in his post-Pistols solo
shows, and the rst two feature on his Sid Sings album.
The rst album by a British punk band the Damned,
Damned Damned Damned, concluded with I Feel
Alright, a cover of the Stooges 1970 under its
accepted alternate title.
In 1982, the Birthday Party released Drunk on the
Popes Blood, a live EP with a version of Loose.
On multiple occasions, the Birthday Party performed entire sets of Stooges covers. Their live version of Fun House can be found on their live album, Live 1981-82.
Sonic Youth covered I Wanna Be Your Dog on
1983s Confusion is Sex.
English space rock group Spacemen 3 covered Little Doll on their 1986s album "Sound of Confusion".
Uncle Tupelo covered I Wanna Be Your Dog although they did not release it while they were active.
Kurt Cobain consistently listed Raw Power as his
No. 1 favorite album of all time in his Favorite
Albums lists from his Journals.
In August 1995, all three Stooges albums were included in British music magazine Mojo's inuential
100 Greatest Albums of All Time feature. Fun
House was placed the highest, at 16.
Thrash Metal band Slayer cover I Wanna Be Your
Dog on their 1996 cover album Undisputed Attitude
(naming it I'm Gonna Be Your God).
The Stooges Search and Destroy was featured in
Harmonix's Guitar Hero II for the PlayStation 2.
The Red Hot Chili Peppers recorded a cover of
"Search and Destroy" during the sessions for Blood
Sugar Sex Magik; the song appeared on the B-side of
the "Give It Away" single, and later on the Iggy Pop
tribute CD We Will Fall, the compilation CD Under
the Covers, and the compilation CD The Beavis and
Butt-Head Experience. They also played "I Wanna
Be Your Dog" live.

5
In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked the Stooges No. 78 on
their list of 100 of the most inuential artists of the
past 50 years.[36]

[4] Fekadu, Meskin (March 18, 2014). Scott Asheton,

drummer for pioneering punk band the Stooges, dies at
64. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 15, 2015.

In 2007, R.E.M. performed "I Wanna Be Your Dog"

with Patti Smith in their induction to the Rock and
Roll Hall of Fame.

[5] Anacronistic: The Stooges (Punk Rock)". Still in Rock

(Brooklyn, NY) (in French). 1 December 2014. Retrieved
31 March 2015.

Rage Against the Machine covered the song Down

on the Street on their 2000 album, Renegades.

[6] The Stooges, Rolling Stone Magazine (archived 2008)

Emanuel covered "Search and Destroy" on Tony

Hawks American Wasteland soundtrack.
In 2009, Cage The Elephant gave away a free cover
version of "I Wanna Be Your Dog" on their website,
if users signed up to their mailing list service.

Band members

3.1

Timeline[18]

Discography

Main article: The Stooges discography

The Stooges (1969)

Fun House (1970)
Raw Power (1973)
The Weirdness (2007)
Ready to Die (2013)

Videography
Live In Detroit (2003)
Iggy & the Stooges reunion at Coachella! (2003)
Escaped Maniacs (2007)

References

[1] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. The Stooges biography.

Allmusic. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
[2] N. E. Tawa, Supremely American: Popular Song in the
20th Century: Styles and Singers and what They Said
about America (Scarecrow Press, 2005), p. 179.
[3] G. Thompson, American Culture in the 1980s (Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 2007), ISBN 0-7486-1910-0,
p. 134.

[7] Ratli, Ben, Ron Asheton, Guitarist in the Stooges, Dies

at 60, The New York Times, January 8, 2009
[8] Associated Press. ABBA, Jimmy Cli, Genesis, the Hollies and the Stooges are headed into the Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame. cleveland.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
[9] Cli Jones & Paul Trynka Whatever Turns You On Mojo
No. 29, April 1996
[10] The Stooges: Iggy Pop Interview | Clash Music Exclusive Interview. Clashmusic.com. 2010-03-30. Retrieved
2011-07-01.
[11] Paul TrynkaMeet Ze Monster Mojo No. 161, April 2007
[12] Trynka, Paul (2007), Open Up and Bleed
[13] Pouncey, Edwin (June 1995). Motown City Burning:
MC5 meets Sun Ra. The Wire (136). Retrieved February 3, 2007.
[14] Keith Cameron Return To The Fun House Mojo No. 161,
April 2007
[15] Jack White interview with Iggy Pop Mojo No. 199 October 2003
[16] Paul Trynka Night Of The Iguana Mojo No. 78, May 2000
[17] Nicolas Ungemuth, Iggy Pop,
Flammarion, September 2002

Librio Musique /

[18] THE STOOGES FAMILY TREE - SHOWS LIST 19671974. Blog Rock Prosopography 102. 5 March 2010.
Retrieved 25 April 2015.
[19] Mike Watt Interview Clark, Alistair. Mike Watt Interview, Crasier Frane. Retrieved December 16, 2009
[20] News.com.au interview with Iggy Pop, accessed January
2006 Rick Rubin was initially rumored to be the helmsman for the album until Pop dropped Albinis name in this
newspaper interview.
[21] Stuck Between Stations The Iguana at 60
[22] Mike Watt (2008-08-04). Stooges stu stolen on August
4, 2008 in Montreal, Quebec. Hootpage.com. Retrieved
2013-05-04.
[23] Daniel Kreps (2009-01-06). The Stooges Guitarist Ron
Asheton Found Dead At 60 | Rolling Stone Music.
Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
[24] Kerrang! RIP Ron Asheton (1948-2009)".
rang.com. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2011-07-01.

.ker-

[25] Jonze, Tim (January 6, 2009). Stooges guitarist Ron

Asheton dies. The Guardian (London). Retrieved May
25, 2010.
[26] Robert Matheu, Jerey Morgan (2008). The Stooges: The
Authorized and Illustrated Story. Abrams. ISBN 978-08109-8289-5.
[27] Latest News. Theaustralian.news.com. Retrieved 201305-05.
[28] Andy Greene (2009-09-03). Stooges Reunite With Raw
Power Guitarist, Prep ATP Gig and Tour | Rolling Stone
Music. Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
[29] NPR Media Player. Npr.org. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
[30] The Stooges, ABBA Inducted Into Rock and Roll Hall
of Fame. Pitchfork. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
[31] Interview on Outsight Radio Hours. Outsight Radio
Hours. 2011-11-13. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
[32] Jenn, Pelly. Iggy and the Stooges Announce New Album
Ready to Die, Diss the Smashing Pumpkins in the Process. PitchforkMedia. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
[33] Iggy and The Stooges Guitarist to Deliver Keynote at
C2SV Technology Conference. Metroactive Activate.
Retrieved 7 September 2013.
[34] Stooges Drummer Scott Asheton Dead at 64
[35] Iggy Pop Remembers Scott Asheton: 'He Played With A
Boxers Authority'
[36] The Immortals: The First Fifty. Rolling Stone Issue 946.
Rolling Stone.

External links
Ocial website
The Stooges discography at Discogs

EXTERNAL LINKS

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

8.1

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