2-OTA105702 OptiX OSN 15002500350075009500 Equipment Commissioning ISSUE 1.20

OptiX OSN
1500/2500/3500/7500/
9500 Equipment
Commissioning
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
Objectives
l
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

p
Successfully complete hardware and software commissioning of

OptiX OSN 1500/2500/3500/7500/9500 equipment
Interconnect all the equipment and perform system commissioning

Page1
Contents
1. Preparations before Commissioning
2. Single Station Commissioning
3. Network Commissioning

Page2
Preparations
l
Requirements to Commissioning Engineers

p
Be familiar with the fundamentals of SDH, PDH, Ethernet, and

ATM
Be familiar with the OptiX OSN equipment
Be familiar with the T2000,T2000LCT
Skillful with test instruments

Page3
Preparations (Cont.)
l
Prerequisites
p
Prepare tools and instruments

n
Understand engineering information

n
Laptop, Multi-meter, Optical power meter, Optical Attenuator, SDH Analyser,

Loop back patch fibre, DDF test cable, etc.
Networking, services, fiber and cable connection, clock tracing etc.
Confirm surrounding assets

n
Checking Installation of NMS
Checking Hardware Installation

OptiX equipment and DDF, ODF, EDF
Power Supply and Protection Ground

Page4
Contents

Page5
Single Station Commissioning

Item
Sub-item
Checking hardware
Testing power-on of the cabinet
Single station
commissioning
Testing subrack functions

Configuring the commissioning data, and testing
the all buses
Testing the ALMC/RESET Button on the SCC
Testing the indices of optical/electrical interface

Page6
Single Station Commissioning (Cont.)

Item
Sub-item
Testing on/off of all electrical interfaces
Testing the fiber jumper connection
Testing TPS
Single station
Testing active/standby board switching
commissioning Testing PDH channels in Series and monitoring

alarms and performance events
Testing intra-station ECC
Testing NE restarting after power failure
Page7
Checking Hardware (Cont.)

l
Checking cabinet
p
Installation of cabinets must comply with the requirements of the

construction drawing
Multiple cabinets must be aligned, leveled and firmly fixed
All cabinets must be labelled
Power supply cables must be correctly connected (RTN+, NEG-)
Ground cable must be correctly connected to the Ground stud
Ground wires to the door must also be well connected
The Orderwire phone and ESD wrist strap are in place
No unrelated materials inside

Page8

l
Checking sub-rack
p
Power supply cables must be correctly connected to the right

connectors (PIU 1, PIU 2)
Ground wires to the sub-rack must be well connected
The vacant slots are installed with blank panels
Confirm available boards

Page9

l
Checking cables
p
Ethernet cable, PDH cables
Optical fibers, STM-1e cables
Network clock synchronization cables
Cables are connected, bundled and arranged neatly
All cables must be correctly labeled
The power cables and grounding cables outside the cabinet are
arranged separately from the signal cables

Page10

l
The AUX/EOW Board of OSN 1500
The SEI Board of OSN 2500

Page11

l
The AUX Board of OSN 3500
AUX
EOW
STAT
STAT
C
LK
I1
C
LK
I3
C
LK
O
1
C
LK
O
3
STAT
CLKO1
CLK4
CLKI1
CLK2
CLKO2
EXT
REV
CLKI2
PHONE
F&f
CLK1
CLK2
REV
ETH
F&f
COM
LAMP1
F1
EXT
LAMP2
OAM
ALMO1
S1
F1
PHONE
LAMP1
V1
LAMP2
V2
ALMO1
OAM
ALMO2
V1
V2
S2
ALMO2
S3
ALMI1
S4
ALMI2
COM
ALMI3
S1
ALMI1
S2
ALMI2
S3
ALMI3
S4
ALMI4
ETH
ALMI4
AUX
The AUX/EOW Board of OSN 7500

EOW
Page12

l
Checking Jumper J9 Setting on the AUX

Board for OSN 3500
p
Connected with a jumper cap: the main subrack
If not: an extended one
Power module
J9

Page13

l
Checking Jumpers Setting for Power Supply

Monitoring
p
Jumpers J9, J10 on OptiX OSN 2500 SAP

n
-48V: capped J9 and J10 (default)
-60V: remove the caps from J9 and J10

Page14

l
Checking Jumpers Setting for Power Supply Monitoring
Equipment
Jumpers on
Description
GSCC
OptiX OSN
J16, J17 on
3500
N1GSCC
OptiX OSN
J30 and J31 on
3500/7500
N3GSCC
OptiX OSN
J30 and J31 on
7500
N2GSCC
-48V: capped
(default)
-60V: remove the
caps from jumpers

Page15

1
3
2
O UT P UT
3 4
ON
3
2
O UT P UT
ON
R T N 1 (+) R T N 2 (+) N EG 1 (-) N EG 2(-)
O FF
IN P U T
3 2A
32A
20A
O FF
32A
2 0A
32A
2 0A
20A
1. Grounding stud
2. PGND
3. RTN1 (+)
4. RTN2 (+)
5. NEG1 (-)
6. NEG2 (-)
7. Left output cable terminal
8. Right output cable terminal

Page16

l
Checking Resistance Between Power Cable Posts

p
No connection with the power supply equipment
Action
The resistance between NEG1/2 () and

RTN1/2 (+) /PGND
All power switches
OFF
Subrack
> 20 K. If <20 , short circuit present and
power switches ON
remove the fault before continue

Page17

l
Checking Fuse Capacity of Power Output Terminal

Equipment
OSN 1500A
OSN 1500B
OSN 2500
OSN 3500
OSN 7500
Subrack type
The maximum power consumption

of a single sub-rack W
Fuse capacity
Common
200
10
Enhanced
313
15
Common
280
10
Enhanced
400
15
Common
400
15
Enhanced
643
25
Common
600
20
Enhanced
1088
32
Common
1000
32

Page18
Testing Power-on of the Cabinet

l
Testing method
Connect OSN equipment to the power equipment
Ensure that the positive and negative poles are not connected reversely
Measure the voltage of the power supply equipment at the top of the
cabinet
n
Ranging from 38.4 V to 57.6 V (-48V20%)
Ranging from 48 V to 72 V (-60V20%)

Page19
Testing Power-on of the Subrack

l
Testing method
p
Check the connection between sub-rack power cables and PIU boards
Turn on the left switches, and every sub-rack can be powered on normally
Turn off the left switches and turn on the right switches, and every
sub-rack can be powered on normally
Turn on all switches

Page20
Testing Sub-rack Functions

l
Testing the Fan

p
The green indicator is on, and you can feel wind blowing normally
The PWRA and PWRB indicators should be green
Testing the indicators on the top of the cabinet

Indicator
Power indicator (green)

Critical alarm indicator (red)
Major alarm indicator (orange)
Minor alarm indicator (yellow)
Status
Description
On
The cabinet is powered on.
Off
The cabinet is not powered on.
On
There is a critical alarm.
Off
There is no critical alarm.
On
There is a major alarm.
Off
There is no major alarm.
On
There is a minor alarm.
Off
There is no minor alarm.

Page21
Testing the indicators on boards

l
The indicators on boards should be in the right status

Indicator status description
Indicator
Status
Description
On, green
The board works normally.
STAT (red or
On, red
The board hardware is faulty.
green)
Flash, red
The board hardware is mismatched.
Off
The board is not powered on, or the service is not configured.
On, green
Upload of board software to FLASH or the FPGA upload is normal, or

the board software initialization is normal.
On for 100ms and off for

100ms alternatively, green
Board software is being uploaded to FLASH or FGPA.
On for 300ms and off for

300ms alternatively, green
The board software is initializing, and is in BIOS boot stage.
On, red
The board software in FLASH or the FPGA configuration is lost,

resulting in upload and initialization failure.
Off
No power supply.
PROG (red
or green)

Page22
Testing Ethernet Ports

l
The location of Ethernet Ports

p
OSN 1500/ 3500: AUX Board
OSN 2500: SAP Board
OSN 7500: EOW Board
Testing method
p
NM port (ETH): 129.9.0.X
Usually, the cross-over network cable are applicable.
Check LED status on the ETH port

Page23
Testing Ethernet Ports (Cont.)

Indicator
LINK1
(green)
ACT1
Status
Description
On
The link between the first GE port and the opposite equipment is established.
Off
Flashing
(orange)
Off
The link between the first GE port and the opposite equipment is not
established.
There are data being exchanged between the first GE port and the opposite
equipment.
There is no data being exchanged between the first GE port and the opposite
equipment.

Page24
Configuring Commissioning Data

l
Setting NE ID
Setting NE IP address and gateway IP, if need

p
Note: SCC will reboot automatically
Delivering Commissioning Data

p
Make configured services run through all boards and buses

n
All ports of all tributary boards
All buses of each line board

Page25
Configuring Commissioning Data (Cont.)

l
Distribution of average services

Service level
Service source
Service sink
VC12
2-PQ1-12
7-SL16-1-1-12
VC12
7-SL16-1-1-12
2-PQ1-12
VC12
VC12
2-PQ1-3132
7-SL16-1-16-12
VC12
7-SL16-1-16-12
2-PQ1-3132
VC12
2-PQ1-3334
12-SL16-1-1-12
VC12
12-SL16-1-1-12
2-PQ1-3334
VC12
VC12
2-PQ1-63
12-SL16-1-16-1
VC12
12-SL16-1-16-1
2-PQ1-63

Page26
Testing the ALMC Button on the SCC

l
Testing method
p
Remove the input fiber jumper, then the buzzer is triggered
Cut off the alarm sound temporarily

n
Press it in a short time, then the alarm sound disappeared.
Cut off the alarm sound permanently

n
Press it for more than 3 seconds
The ALMC indicator turns yellow
Reconnect the fiber jumper, then remove it again
The buzzer will not beep
Cancel the permanent cut-off status after the test

Page27
Testing the RESET Button on SCC

l
Testing method
p
Press the RESET button to reset the SCC board.
The SCC will reset after two minutes.
The NE can be logged in and is in the running state again.

Page28
Testing the Centralized Alarm System

l
Testing method
p
Check the cable and connection for the alarm output cable.
Remove the input fiber jumper, the buzzer will beep.
The centralized alarm processing device will give corresponding

audible and visual indications.

Page29
Testing On/Off of All Electrical

Interfaces
l
Testing method
p
Connect BER tester on DDF

n
Outloop: normal service
Inloop: interrupted service

Page30
Testing the Fiber Jumper Distribution

l
Testing method
p
On ODF, test the transmitting fiber

n
Connect the fiber jumper: normal
Remove the fiber jumper: loss
Loopback the optical port on ODF

n
Close the laser, R-LOS occurs
Open the laser, R-LOS ends
Check the fiber label

Page31
Testing Optical/Electrical Interface Indices

Test item
Description
Mean launched power
Mandatory
Actual received optical power
Mandatory
Receiver sensitivity
Optional
Allowable input frequency deviation at the optical interface
Optional
Input jitter tolerance at the optical interface
Optional
Output jitter at the optical interface
Optional
Allowable input frequency deviation at the electrical interface
Optional
Input jitter tolerance at the electrical interface
Optional
Output jitter at the electrical interface
Optional
Fiber
jumper
Optical
interface
board
Tested
optical
interface
Optical
interface
board
Fiber
jumper
-
ODF
ODF
OUT
Fiber
jumper
Tested
optical
interface
OUT
IN
Optical
power meter
IN
Local station

Adjacent
Page32
station
Testing TPS Function

Step
1
Action
Configure TPS protection. Suppose that the PQ1 board in slot 1 protects the PQ1 board in slots 2 (with low priority) and 3
(with high priority).
Check the status of TPS protection and the ACT indicators on PQ1 boards.
Self-loop the optical interface with a 5 dB attenuator.
Connect BER tester to E1 port of the D75S board. The BER tester gives no alarm.
Remove the PQ1 in slot 2. Services are interrupted transiently and resumed immediately.
Check TPS protection switching status and the ACT indicator.

Page33
Testing TPS Function (Cont.)

Step
Action
Remove the PQ1 in slot 3. The BER tester generates an alarm.
Connect the BER tester to protected service interface. The BER tester will be normal.
Insert the working board in slot 3 back to test restoration. Check TPS protection switching status and ACT indicator.
10
Verify that the switching state of the protected board is WTR.
11
12
13
After the WTR time, the PQ1 board in slot 3 should work. And the PQ1 board in slot 1 should also work to protect the PQ1
in slot 2.
Insert the working board in slot 2 back to test restoration. Check TPS protection switching status and ACT indicator.
Verify that the switching state of the protected board is WTR. After the WTR time, the PQ1 board in slot 2 should restore
to work.

Page34
Test Active/Standby XCS

l
Testing method
Configure boards and services
p Self-loop the optical port on DDF, and connect BER tester
p Switch test
p
Implement XCS switch (3 methods)
n
n
n
Issuing switch command by T2000

Hard reset active board by T2000
Pull out active board (jiggle switch)
ACT indicator
1+1 XCS protection status
VC4 services and clock should be good,VC12/VC3 services are
momentarily interrupted.

Page35
Test Active/Standby XCS (Cont.)

p
Restore test
n
n
n
n
Restore the 1+1 XCS protection through T2000

ACT indicator
1+1 XCS protection status
VC4 services and clock should be good,VC12/VC3 services are
momentarily interrupted.
Notes
The interval of active/standby switch should be done after at least 1 min.

Page36
Testing Active/Standby GSCC

l
Test method
p
Configure boards and services
Connect BER tester
Switch test
n
Implement GSCC switch (3 methods):
Issuing switch command by T2000
Hard reset active board by T2000
Pull out active board (jiggle switch)
Services should be normal
NE can be logged in again
The consistent configuration on the GSCC and T2000

Page37
Testing Active/Standby GSCC (Cont.)

p
Restore test
n
n
n
n
n
n
Restore the 1+1 GSCC protection through T2000

ACT indicator
1+1 GSCC protection status
Services should be normal
NE can be logged in again
The consistent configuration on the GSCC and T2000
Notes
The interval of active/standby switch should be done after at least 1 min.

Page38
Testing Active/Standby CXL1/4/16

l
Attention to CXL1/4/16 switch

p
CXL1/4/16 = SCC + Cross Connection + Clock + LU
SCC Unit and Cross Connection Unit switch together

Page39
Testing PDH Channels in Series

l
Testing method
p
At the ODF side, selfloop the optical ports.
Connect the test meter to service ports.
Test 15 minutes, and no any alarm and

bit error
DDF
BER tester
RX TX
1
2
3
RX TX
.
..
.
60
61
62
63

Page40
Ending NE Commissioning
l
Final Work to Do
p
Test the Intra-Station ECC
Single station power off test (for 10 minutes)
What else?
n
ALMCUT is correctly set.
Order wire handset switch is ON, "TALK" button is off.
All hardware and software loop backs are removed.

Page41
Contents

Page42
Network Commissioning
Item
Sub-item
Checking actual received optical power and network-wide fiber connection
Configuration network
Testing ECC
Testing service channel availability
Network
commissioning
Testing self-healing protection switching

Testing clock protection switching
Testing the Orderwire
Testing network-wide BER
Testing other indices
Verifying the NMS functions

Page43
Testing the Received Optical Power

l
Testing the Actual Received Optical Power

p
Check if the received optical power has been tested in the single
station commissioning.
p
Receiver sensitivity +3dB <Received power <Overload power 5dB

Page44
Checking Network-Wide Fiber Connection

l
Checking Fiber Jumper Connection and Labeling

p
According to topology, check fiber connection
Checking fibre jumper labelling

Page45
Checking Connection of an NM
Computer to the Equipment
l
Two types of connection

p
Direct connection
Connection through a LAN
The indicator status

p
The green LINK indicator must stay lit.
The orange ACT indicator must flash.

Page46
Configuration Network
Step
Action
Logging in the T2000
Creating and configure NEs
Creating boards
Creating fibers
Creating a topology subnet
Creating a protection subnet
Configuring clock
Creating SDH/PDH services
Creating Ethernet services
10
Configuring board level protection
11
Configuring the Orderwire
13
Setting performance parameters
14
Setting alarm parameters

Page47
Testing ECC
l
NE login test
p
ECC automatic routing test

p
By default, the short ECC route is used.
Single-route ECC test

p
The single-route ECC route is available, if cut off the other fibers.
Test another direction
ECC pass-through test

p
All NEs can be logged in
Pull out SCC board in ADM NE, and other NEs can be logged in.
Extended ECC test

Page48
Testing Service Channel Availability

l
Testing Electrical/Optical Interface Services

p
Normal testing
n
Interrupted testing
n
Loopback and perform bit error test for 10 minutes, and no bit errors or alarms
Release the loopback, and AIS alarm generates.
Use the same method to test other channels

BER tester
NE4
NE1
STM-16
nonprotection
chain
NE2
STM-64 two-fiber
bidirectional MSP Ring
loopback

Page49
NE3
Testing Service Channel Availability

l
Testing Ethernet Services

p
Testing Through a Laptop Computer

n
EPL/EPLAN
Computer A
Testing Through a Data Analyzer

n
EPL/EVPL/EPLAN/EVPLAN
NE1
Computer B
NE4
NE2
STM-64 two-fiber
bidirectional MSP
ring
NE3
STM-16 two-fiber
bidirectional nonprotection chain
VCTRUNK

Page50
Testing Self-Healing Protection

l
Two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring

p
Query the switch status upon normal optical paths: IDLE
Connect the tester, loopback the service port of the other end.

Page51
Testing Self-Healing Protection (Cont.)

l
Two-fiber bidirectional MSP ring

p
Test switching by removing fibers or shutting down the laser.

n
Proper switch status
Switch completion in 50ms
Proper alarms or performance are reported
Services can be protected
Test restoration
Test MSP switch for each section repeatedly
Test MSP switch when powering OFF
Test other external switch functions

Page52
Testing Self-Healing Protection (Cont.)

l
Four-fiber bidirectional MSP ring

p
Test the span switch
Test the ring switch
1+1 and 1:N linear MSP

p
Test switch of each section in turn
Dual-End Switching and Single-End Switching
Revertive and non-revertive mode
SNCP
p
Delay time = 0
Revertive and non-revertive mode
Test switch of each section in turn

Page53
Testing Clock Protection and Orderwire

l
Testing Clock Protection Switching

p
Switch and restoration
Testing Orderwire
p
Testing the Addressing Call
Testing the Conference Call
Testing Orderwire Functions by Removing Fibers in the ring
Testing Orderwire upon Orderwire Pass-through
Testing Subnet Outgoing Orderwire

Page54
Testing Network-wide BER

l
Connect SDH analyzer to 2~6 E1 interfaces in series

p
Testing 24-hour BER in the Active Channel
Testing 12-hour BER in the Standby Channel
Monitor alarms and performance events of 15m and 24h through NMS
No abnormal alarms
No error
Less than 6 times pointer adjustment counts
SDH analyzer
n
n
NE
Grounding
NE
Set with the print status
Control the testing area
SDH analyzer
NE
NE
Loop-back
PDH Port

Page55
Other Testing Items

l
Test other indices

p
Jitter, frequency deviation
NM function verification
Remote maintenance function verification

Page56
Network Commissioning (Cont.)

l
Questions
p
During commissioning, which steps are important?

Item
Preparations before
Commissioning
Sub-item
Grasp basic skill
Understand engineering information
Checking Resistance Between Power Cable Posts
Delivering Commissioning Data
Testing optical/electrical interface indices
Single station
commissioning
Testing the on/off of all electrical interfaces

Testing the fiber jumper connection
Testing TPS and active/standby board switching
Testing buses in series
Network-wide configuration
Network commissioning
Checking network-wide fiber connection and actual received optical power

Testing ECC, service make/break and protection switching
Testing network-wide BER

Page57
Thank you
www.huawei.com

2-OTA105702 OptiX OSN 15002500350075009500 Equipment Commissioning ISSUE 1.20

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OptiX OSN

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Successfully complete hardware and software commissioning of

Interconnect all the equipment and perform system commissioning

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Requirements to Commissioning Engineers

Be familiar with the fundamentals of SDH, PDH, Ethernet, and

Be familiar with the OptiX OSN equipment

Be familiar with the T2000,T2000LCT

Skillful with test instruments

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Prepare tools and instruments

Understand engineering information

Laptop, Multi-meter, Optical power meter, Optical Attenuator, SDH Analyser,

Networking, services, fiber and cable connection, clock tracing etc.

Confirm surrounding assets

Checking Installation of NMS

Checking Hardware Installation

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Single Station Commissioning

Testing subrack functions

Testing the indices of optical/electrical interface

Single Station Commissioning (Cont.)

Testing active/standby board switching

commissioning Testing PDH channels in Series and monitoring

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

Installation of cabinets must comply with the requirements of the

Multiple cabinets must be aligned, leveled and firmly fixed

All cabinets must be labelled

Power supply cables must be correctly connected (RTN+, NEG-)

Ground cable must be correctly connected to the Ground stud

Ground wires to the door must also be well connected

The Orderwire phone and ESD wrist strap are in place

No unrelated materials inside

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

Power supply cables must be correctly connected to the right

Ground wires to the sub-rack must be well connected

The vacant slots are installed with blank panels

Confirm available boards

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

Ethernet cable, PDH cables

Optical fibers, STM-1e cables

Network clock synchronization cables

Cables are connected, bundled and arranged neatly

All cables must be correctly labeled

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

The AUX/EOW Board of OSN 1500

The SEI Board of OSN 2500

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

The AUX Board of OSN 3500

The AUX/EOW Board of OSN 7500

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Checking Hardware (Cont.)

Checking Jumper J9 Setting on the AUX

Connected with a jumper cap: the main subrack

If not: an extended one