Lingstica

Proposici "Es una unidad que

n
tiene sentido en s
misma;
pero
no
tiene
autonoma
sintctica. Es, pues,
una estructura que
depende de otra, no
funciona
independientemente
, forma parte de otra
unidad superior, que
es
la
oracin".
(Revilla de Cos,
2011: 209); "Tanto
la oracin como la
proposicin
son
unidades
semnticas,
sintcticas
y
fonticas.
La diferencia estriba
en
que
la
proposicin es una
unidad menor y
formante de la
oracin compuesta."
(Mantecn Ramrez,
1982:223)

Semntica

Pragmtica

Lgica (Filosofa)

"En la semntica de los sistemas lgico

(proposicionales), una proposicin se
define simplemente como un objeto al
que se le asigna un VALOR
VERITATIVO (truth-value)" (van Dijk,
1998b:52); "in a linguistic and
discursiveframeworkweratherregardthe
m as unitsthat define meaningfulness
(Saeed, 1997)." (van DIjk, 2012);
"Propositions are idea units, combining
more than one word in aschematic
form...Propositions thus allow the
theorist to represent the meaning of
sentences, independent of their syntactic
structure (e.g., a sentence in passive or
active voice would be represented by the
same
proposition).Furthermore,
propositions can be combined to form
representations of whole texts " (kintsch,
2004: 1272); "we say that the
intensional unit, that is, the meaning, of
a clause or sentence is the proposition,
and the extensional unit is the fact. We
have seen before that a proposition may
be taken as a possible fact" (van Dijk,
1980b: 31-32); "Let us further assume
that propositions represent sentence
meanings" (van DIjk, 2008a: 178)

"una proposicin es el significado que subyace en una

clusula u oracin simple" (van Dijk, 1980a:27);
"una proposicin es un concepto determinado, a saber, el
concpeto para una 'circunstancia posible'; es una frase que
se expresa en un determindo contexto, puede aparecer una
conexin con cirrcunstancias concretas en determinados
mundos posibles" (vand Dijk, 1978:40, nota 2); "A
propositionrepresentscertainaspects of whatis true (or
false) in a certainsituation (i.e., in a possibleworld at a
certainmomentorperiod of time). Predicates of such a
proposition represent properties of individuals or relations
between them. " (van Dijk, 1980b: 20); "Propositions are
in principle objects that may be true or false or satisfied or
nonsatisfied in some possible world." (van Dijk, 1980b:
89); "the language not only serves up propositions as
premises for the inferencing process to work on but can
itself, as a form of words, project its own contextual
implications, which are then checked out (or evaluated)
against extralinguistic contextual factors" (Widowson,
2004: 51); "Unaproposicines el elcontenido de un acto
de habla" (188)/ "unaproposicin no puedeidentificarse
con el significadolingistico de unaoracinsinomsbien
con el significado de la oraccin en un
contextodeterminado" (189) (GarcaSurez 1997); "Thus,
we say that the intensional unit, that is, the meaning, of a
clause or sentence is the proposition, and the extensional
unit is the fact. We have seen before that a proposition
may be taken as a possiblefact, which has actual facts as
values in different possible worlds." (van Dijk, 1980b: 31-

"La proposicin, entonces, se puede definer

como una oracin o locucin significativa que
expresa la verdad o falsedad de la conexin entre
trminos (de conceptos)" (Beuchot, 2004:57);
"propositions are traditionally defined in
philosophy as units that may be true or false"
(van DIjk, 2012); "For propositions, we shall
argue, are abstract items, expressible by those
physical items which we call sentences, but not
identical with them. We can erase a sentence
render it nonexistent as a physical entity but in
so doing we do not deprive the proposition which
it
expresses
of existence" (Bradly y Swartz, 1979: 66)

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