TECHNICAL GLASS PRODUCTS INCORPORATED was founded in 1990 as a fabricator of Fused Quartz

and Borosilicate Glass. Our commitment to excellence has resulted in TGP becoming America’s fastest growing supplier
of stock shapes and fabricated products in the business.
We excel in technical product assistance of all types, including design, temperature ranges and purity level qualification.
We are capable of the industry’s most stringent standards and tolerances because of our use of state of the art
equipment and methods. In fact, our products are fully guaranteed for workmanship and quality!

NOW, WITH TWO LOCATIONS, we can more strategically support our customers’ requirements with our broad
inventory of labware, flat stock, rod, and tubing, all backed by the finest engineers, machinists, and glass blowers in the
industry.

WE’RE PROUD OF OUR EXPERTISE in supporting our customers’ needs with the following requirements:
• Product Design • Complete Fabrication
• High Tolerance • Repair/Build
• Glass Blowing • Machining and Assembly
• Technical Assistance • Full Product Guarantee

TGP IS AN AUTHORIZED GENERAL ELECTRIC FUSED QUARTZ Distributor and Fabricator, backed by
G.E.’s world class expertise in quartz material and fusion.

FOR PROMPT EVALUATION AND QUOTATION OF YOUR PROJECT

PLEASE CONTACT:

TECHNICAL GLASS PRODUCTS, INC.

881 Callendar Blvd., Painesville Twp., Ohio 44077
PHONE 440.639.6399 • FAX 440.639.1292
email tgp@tgpohio.com
www.technicalglass.com

Technical Glass Products…

Clearly The Leader!
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Properties of Fused Quartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Trace Impurities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pressure Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Machined Quartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Machined Quartz Optical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Machined Quartz Equipment and Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Machined Quartz Standard Tolerances & Symbol Characteristics . . . . . . . .6
Machined Quartz Scratch/Dig Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Machined Quartz Flatness Reference Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Fused Quartz Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Fused Quartz Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11
Precision Bore Tubing and Redrawn Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Rectangular and Square Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Custom Design, Fabrication and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Fused Quartz Labware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-18
Boiling Flasks, Kjeldahl Flasks, Distilling Flasks................................................... 14
Erlenmeyer Flasks, Beakers.................................................................................. 15
Evaporating Dishes, Round Dishes, Crucibles, Test Tubes, Graded Seals............ 16
Stopcocks, Ball & Socket Joints, Ball O-Ring Joints, Flat O-Ring Connectors...... 17
Standard Taper Joints, Medium Length Standard Taper Joints .......................... 18
Conical Pipe Flanges, Quartz Screwthreads and Caps ........................................ 18
Fused Quartz Semiconductor Ware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Opaque Fused Quartz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Opaque Labware and Trays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Low Form Crucibles, Tall Form Crucibles, Rectangular Trays,
Round Bottom Dishes, Combustion Boats

Fused Quartz Wool and Frits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Fused Quartz Proper Usage Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Standard/Metric Conversion Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

1
PROPERTIES OF FUSED QUARTZ

Silica is found almost everywhere in nature, it Vitreous Silica, in all its forms, offers a variety of
represents almost 1/3 the mass of the earth’s crust. properties such as:
Vitreous Silica is the generic term used to describe all Permeability
types of silica glass, with manufacturers referring to the Extreme Hardness
material as either Fused Quartz or Fused Silica. Very Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Resistance to High Temperature
Manufactured by fusing naturally occuring High Chemical Purity
crystalline silica, either sand or rock crystal, a wide High Corrosion Resistance
range of products are available. After this process, their Extensive Optical Transmission from
appearance will be either opaque, translucent or Ultra-Violet to Infra-Red
transparent. If the silicon dioxide is synthetically Excellent Electrical Insulation Qualities
derived, the material produced is commonly called Remarkable Stability Under Atomic Bombardment
Synthetic Fused Silica.

PROPERTY ENGLISH & METRIC INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM

SYSTEM VALUE OF UNITS (SI) VALUE

Density 2.2 gm/cm3 2.2 x 103 kg/m3

Hardness 5.5–6.5 Mohs’ Scale
570KHN100
Design Tensile Strength 7,000 psi 4.8 x 107 Pa (N/m2)
Design Compressive Strength Greater than 160,000 psi Greater than 1.1 x 109 Pa
Bulk Modulus 5.3 x 106 psi 3.7 x 1010 Pa
Rigidity Modulus 4.5 x 106 psi 7.2 x 1010 Pa
Young’s Modulus 10.5 x 106 psi 7.2 x 1010 Pa
Poisson’s Ratio .17 .17
Coefficient of Thermal 5.5 x 10-7 cm/cm•°C 5.5 x 10-7 m/m•°K
Expansion (20°C – 320°C) (293°K – 593°K)
Thermal Conductivity (20°C) 3.3 x 10-3 gm cal•cm/cm2•sec•°C 1.4 W/m•°K
Specific Heat (20°) .16gm cal/gm 670 J/kg•°K
Softening Point 1683°C 1956°
Annealing Point 1215°C 1488°
Strain Point 1120°C 1393°
Electrical Resistivity 7(107) ohm•cm 7(107)ohm-m
(350°C)
Dielectric Properties (20°C and 1 MHz) (293°K and 1 MHz)
Constant 3.75 3.75
Strength 5 x 107 volts/mil 5 x 107 V/m
Loss Factor Less than 4 x 10-4 Less than 4 x 10-4
Dissipation Factor Less than1 x 10-4 Less than 1 x 10-4
Index of Refraction 1.4585 1.4585
Constrigence (Nu value)
Fused Quartz 67.56 67.56
Velocity of Sound-Shear Wave 3.75 x 105 cm/sec 3.75 x 103 m/s
Velocity of Sound/Compressional Wave 5.90 x 105 cm/sec 5.90 x 103 m/s
Sonic Attenuation Less than 11 db/m•MHz Less than 11 db/m•MHz
Permeability Constants (cm•mm/cm•sec•cm of Hg – 700°C/973°K)
Helium 210 x 10-10
Hydrogen 21 x 10-10
Deutrium 17 x 10-10
Neon 905 x 10-10

2
TRACE IMPURITIES

TYPE
(PPM) Al AS B Ca Cd Cr Cu Fe K Li Mg Mn Na Ni P Sb Ti Zr *OH-

GE 124 ®
14 <.002 <0.2 0.4 <0.01 <0.05 <0.05 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 <0.05 0.7 <0.1 <0.2 <0.003 1.1 0.8 <5
GE 214 ®
14 <.002 <0.2 0.4 <0.01 0.05 <0.05 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 <0.05 0.7 <0.1 <0.2 <0.003 1.1 0.8 <5
NSG OZ ®
40 — — 2.5 — — .50 0.9 1.7 .06 0.3 .03 2.5 — — — 0.8 — 150-200

TYPE
(PPB) Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Co Cr Cu Fe Ga

Corning 7980® <150 -40 <5 n.d. <100 <14 <5 <10 <20 n.d. <10 <1 <13 <15 n.d.
K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Sb Sr Ti U V Zn Zr

<21 <1 <25 <10 <5 <150 <7 <100 <5 <3 <40 <1 <10 <30 <30

n.d.: Not determined.

PRESSURE CALCULATIONS

INTERNAL PRESSURE CALCULATIONS RUPTURE FORMULA FOR TUBING

Because fused quartz is used in applications involving S = pr/t

internal pressures, it is helpful to know the maximum Where: S = Hoop Stress in Pa
pressure that can be applied to a selected fused quartz p = Working Pressure (Pa)
tube. The formula at right can approximate this r0 = Inside Radius (mm)
information at room temperature. t = Wall Thickness (mm)
This formula can not be used when internal pressure
exceeds 100 psi.

RUPTURE PRESSURE CALCULATIONS FOR DISCS AND PLATES

Determining pressure differential is required for A = Unsupported Area in sq/inches
many applications of stressed fused quartz discs, plates T = Thickness (inches)
and sight glasses. The formulas below can be used for F = Safety Factor (7)
room temperature applications of parts having either M = Modulus of Rupture (7,000 psi)
clamped or unclamped edges.
P = Pressure (psi)

THE ABOVE PRESSURE CALCULATIONS ARE RECOMMENDATIONS ONLY.

ACTUAL PRESSURE POINTS MAY VARY DEPENDING ON USER APPLICATIONS.

3
 MACHINED QUARTZ

TECHNICAL GLASS PRODUCTS offers a variety of grinding, lapping and

polishing services for a wide range of sizes, shapes and grades of Quartz and
other glasses. Our machine capabilities include:
• Grinding & Polishing to 28" diameter
• O.D. Grinding to 24" diameter
• Centerless Grinding to 1-1/2" diameter
• Milling Machines for special shapes

Technical Glass Products manufactures to your blueprints and specifications,

offering all types of glass components in any quantities desired.

MATERIAL AVAILABLE:
Commercial Grade Fused Quartz General Electric Type 124®
Optical Grade Fused Quartz Nippon Silica Glass Co. Ltd.
Type OZ®
Fused Silica Corning Glass Works Type 7980
Optical Glass Schott Glass Technologies
Type BK-7®
Borosilicate Glass Corning Glass Works, Pyrex®

STANDARD FUSED QUARTZ • POLISHED ITEMS AVAILABLE

GROUND & POLISHED PLATES GROUND & POLISHED DISCS MICROSCOPE SLIDES

LENGTH OF SLIDES DIAMETER

LENGTH WIDTH
1" x 1" 1"
1" 1"
1-1/4" x 1-1/4" 1-1/4"
2" 1"
1-1/2" x 1-1/2" 1-1/2"
3" 1"
1-3/4" x 1-3/4" 1-3/4"
2" x 2" 2" Thickness: 1mm
2-1/2" x 2-1/2" 2-1/2"
3" x 3" 3" COVER SLIPS
3-1/2" x 3-1/2" 3-1/2"
4" x 4" 4"
4-1/2" x 4-1/2" 4-1/2"
5" x 5" 5"
5-1/2" x 5-1/2" 5-1/2"
1" sq. x .15–.25mm Thk.
6" x 6" 6"
1" dia. x .15–.25mm Thk.
Standard Thickness 1/16", 1/8", 1/4"

Additional sizes available upon request.

4
MACHINED QUARTZ • OPTICAL PROPERTIES

The optical properties of fused quartz lets us choose The curves in the figure below represent the average
between various types, because the degree of transparency transmissions for a 10mm thick test sample for both
defines material purity and the method of manufacture. commercial and optical grades. Fused quartz is very
efficient for the transmission of infrared radiation.
Certain indicators are the UV cutoff and the presence
Infrared transmission extends out approximately 4
or absence of bands at 245nm and 2.73µm. The UV
micrometers, with little absorption in the “water band”
cutoff varies from 155 to 175nm for a 10mm thick test
at 2.73µm.
sample. The presence of transition metallic impurities
will move the UV cutoff towards longer wavelengths.

FUSED QUARTZ AVERAGE TRANSMITTANCE CURVES

5
MACHINED QUARTZ • EQUIPMENT AND CAPABILITIES

O.D. & I.D. GRINDERS

GRINDING & POLISHING CUSTOM MACHINING

CORE DRILLING LAPPING / GRINDING BLANCHARDS

CYLINDRICAL POLISHING PITCH POLISHING SLICING SAWS

CENTERLESS GRINDING WIRE SAWING FULL CNC CAPABILITIES

SURFACE MILLS BORING

STANDARD TOLERANCES • SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS

STANDARD* SYMBOL CHARACTERISTICS

LENGTH: ±.010" FLATNESS

WIDTH: ±.010"
STRAIGHTNESS
THICKNESS: ±.005"
CIRCULARITY (ROUNDNESS)

DIAMETER: ±.010" CYLINDRICITY

THICKNESS: ±.005" PERPENDICULARITY (SQUARENESS)

ANGULARITY
RADIUS: .030"–.060"
BEVEL: .020"–.040" PARALLELISM

MAXIMUM CHIP: <.020" SURFACE FINISH

FLATNESS: within .00011 per inch
PARALLELISM: within .005
SCRATCH/DIG: 80/50
SURFACE FINISH - FINE GRIND: 27 microns or better
SURFACE FINISH - POLISHED: 5 microns or better

* Special Tolerances Available

6
MACHINED QUARTZ • SCRATCH / DIG SPECIFICATIONS*

This parameter measures the allowable defects in a coating or on the surface of an optical element, and is
specified as a numerical value. For example, a specification may read “Scratch/Dig=80/60”, explained as follows:

SCRATCHES

Scratch numbers are the apparent widths of hairline length of maximum-size scratches on the surface of the
scratches allowed in units of 0.001mm. A scratch number lens in question cannot exceed 1/4 the diameter of the
of 80 is really 0.08mm wide. Additionally, the combined usable lens area.

SCRATCHES
SCRATCH NUMBER MAXIMUM WIDTH (mm) MAXIMUM WIDTH (inches)

80 .008 .00031
60 .006 .00024
40 .004 .00016
20 .002 .00008
10 .001 .00004
5 .0005 .00002

DIGS

Digs represent the apparent diameters of allowable allowable inclusion. The allowable number of maximum
defects such as bubbles, pinholes and inclusions on the size digs within the useful area of the lens is one, and the
surface of lens or coating. Digs are specified in units of sum of the diameters of all digs cannot exceed twice the
0.01mm, so a dig value of 50 is actually .5mm diameter diameter of the minimum size dig number specified.

DIGS
DIG NUMBER MAXIMUM WIDTH (mm) MAXIMUM WIDTH (inches)

50 .50 .020
40 .40 .016
30 .30 .012
20 .20 .008
10 .10 .004
5 .05 .002

* Mil-0-13830B
7
MACHINED QUARTZ • FLATNESS REFERENCE CHART

CONVERSION TABLE
INTERFERENCE FRINGES INCHES MICRO INCHES MILLIMETERS MICRONS (u) ANGSTRONS (A°)

.005–1/200 5 x 10-8 0.0535 .00000136 .0015 12.5

.01–1/100 1 x 10-7 0.107 .00000273 .0025 25
.02–1/50 2 x 10-7 0.215 .00000546 .005 50
.05–1/20 5.5 x 10-7 0.55 .0000135 .0125 125
.1–1/10 .0000011 1.1 .000027 .025 250
.2–1/5 .0000022 2.2 .000055 .050 500
.3 .0000032 3.2 .000082 .075 750
.4 .0000043 4.3 .000109 .100 1000
.5 .0000054 5.4 .000137 .125 1250
.6 .0000065 6.5 .000164 .150 1500
.7 .0000075 7.5 .000191 .175 1750
.8 .0000086 8.6 .000218 .200 2000
.9 .0000097 9.7 .000246 .225 2250
1 .0000108 10.75 .000273 .250 2500
2 .0000215 21.5 .000546 .500 5000
3 .0000323 32.3 .000819 .750 7500
4 .0000430 43.0 .001091 1.000 10000
5 .0000538 53.8 .001365
6 .0000645 64.5 .001640
7 .0000753 75.3 .001912
8 .0000860 86.0 .002183
9 .0000968 96.8 .002458
10 .0001075 107.5 .2730

8
FUSED QUARTZ RODS

FUSED QUARTZ
Authorized Momentive GE Fused Quartz Distributor & Fabricator

PLEASE NOTE: Quartz Rod 26mm diameter and larger is subject to minimum case quantities. Please call 440.639.6399 for availability.

FUSED QUARTZ ROD

SIZE mm O.D. TOLERANCES OVALITY BOW
1.0 ± .20mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
1.5 ± .30mm .12mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
2.0 ± .20mm .15mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
2.5 ± .25mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
3.0 ± .30mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
3.5 ± .15mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
4.0 ± .15mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
5.0 ± .15mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
6.0 ± .15mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
6.4 ± .20mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
7.0 ± .30mm .10mm 1.3mm / 1220mm long
8.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
9.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
10.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
11.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
12.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
13.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
14.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
15.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
16.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
17.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
18.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
19.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
20.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
22.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
25.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
26.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
27.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
28.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
29.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
30.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
31.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
32.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
33.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
34.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
35.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
36.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
37.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
38.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long
40.0 ± 1.5% 1% max. 1.3mm / 1220mm long

9
FUSED QUARTZ TUBING

FUSED QUARTZ
Authorized Momentive GE Fused Quartz Distributor & Fabricator

FUSED QUARTZ TUBING SIZE (mm)

I.D. O.D. I.D. 0.D. I.D. O.D. I.D. 0.D.

1.00 2.00 7.00 10.40 17.00 19.00 34.00 37.00

1.00 3.00 7.75 9.75 17.00 20.00 34.00 38.00
1.00 4.00 8.00 10.00 18.00 20.00 35.00 38.00
1.00 5.00 8.00 11.00 18.00 20.50 36.00 40.00
1.00 6.00 8.00 12.00 18.00 21.00 37.00 40.00
2.00 3.00 9.00 11.00 18.00 21.60 38.10 42.10
2.00 4.00 9.00 11.80 19.00 22.00 40.00 43.00
2.00 5.00 9.00 13.00 19.00 25.00 40.00 44.00
2.00 6.00 9.00 15.00 20.00 22.00 40.00 46.00
2.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 20.00 22.50 42.00 45.00
2.30 6.30 10.00 13.00 20.00 23.00 42.00 46.00
3.00 4.00 10.00 14.00 20.00 24.00 44.00 48.00
3.00 5.00 10.50 12.75 20.00 24.50 45.00 48.00
3.00 6.00 10.50 13.00 20.00 25.00 46.00 50.00
3.00 8.00 10.50 15.80 22.00 24.00 47.00 50.00
3.60 8.00 11.00 13.00 22.00 24.50 48.00 52.00
4.00 6.00 11.00 15.00 22.00 25.00 50.00 54.00
4.00 6.35 12.00 14.00 22.00 25.80 50.00 55.00
4.00 8.00 12.00 15.00 24.00 26.00 52.00 58.00
4.10 10.00 12.00 16.00 24.00 28.00 53.00 57.00
4.50 9.10 13.00 15.00 25.00 27.00 55.00 59.00
5.00 7.00 13.00 15.80 25.00 28.00 57.00 61.00
5.00 7.25 13.00 16.00 25.00 28.80 60.00 64.00
5.00 8.00 13.00 16.20 26.00 29.00 60.00 65.00
5.00 9.00 13.50 19.00 26.00 30.00 63.00 67.00
5.00 10.00 14.00 16.00 27.00 30.00 64.00 68.00
6.00 8.00 14.00 18.00 28.00 31.00 65.00 69.00
6.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 28.00 32.00 66.00 70.00
6.00 11.00 15.00 17.00 30.00 33.00 70.00 74.00
6.00 12.00 15.00 18.00 30.00 34.00 70.00 75.00
6.00 13.00 16.00 18.00 30.00 36.00 73.00 77.00
7.00 9.00 16.00 19.00 32.00 35.00 75.00 80.00
7.00 9.60 16.00 20.00 32.00 38.00 80.00 85.00

10
FUSED QUARTZ TUBING

FUSED QUARTZ TUBING SIZE (mm)

I.D. O.D. I.D. 0.D. I.D. O.D. I.D. 0.D.

85.00 90.00 140.00 146.00 190.00 196.00 240.00 246.00

90.00 95.00 140.00 151.00 195.00 201.00 241.00 249.00
95.00 100.00 145.00 151.00 203.00 206.00 241.00 251.00
101.60 106.60 145.00 157.70 203.00 211.00 245.00 253.00
101.60 114.30 150.00 156.00 208.00 216.00 250.00 260.00
105.00 110.00 150.00 162.70 211.00 221.00 257.00 265.00
105.00 117.70 155.00 161.00 215.00 221.00 259.00 267.00
110.00 115.00 160.00 166.00 215.00 225.00 260.00 268.00
115.00 120.00 165.00 171.00 220.00 226.00 265.00 275.00
115.00 127.70 165.00 177.70 220.00 228.00 270.00 280.00
120.00 125.00 170.00 176.00 220.00 230.00 290.00 300.00
125.00 130.00 170.00 182.70 221.00 239.00 300.00 309.00
130.00 135.00 176.00 184.00 225.00 235.00 306.00 315.00
130.00 136.00 178.00 185.00 227.00 235.00 320.00 330.00
130.00 142.70 180.00 192.70 230.00 236.00
135.00 141.00 184.00 190.00 230.00 240.00
135.00 147.70 184.00 196.70 235.00 245.00

CLEAR FUSED QUARTZ TUBING FOR

COMPRESSION TYPE FITTINGS
O.D. INCHES O.D. MILLIMETERS

1/4 6.35
3/8 9.50
1/2 12.70
5/8 15.80

TUBING TOLERANCES
OUT OF RND
DIAMETER DIAMETER DIAMETER % OF O.D., WALL SIDING MAX. BOW,
RANGE mm REFERENCE NOM. % MAX. THICKNESS % WALL 1200mm LENGTH mm

up to 5.9 O.D. ±2.5% 2% ±10% 10% 2 ±3.2

6–35 O.D. ±2% 1.5% ±10% 10% 2 ±3.2

35.1–79.9 O.D. ±2% 1.5% ±10% 10% 2 ±6.4

80–150 O.D. ±2% 1.2% ±10% 20% 3 ±6.4

150 O.D. ±2% 1.2% ±20% 20% 3 ±9.5

190 UP O.D. ±3% 1.2% ±25% 20% 3 ±12.7

11
 PRECISION BORE TUBING • REDRAWN TUBING

PRECISION BORE TUBING

The manufacturing of Precision Bore Tubing involves the heating and softening
of standard tubing over a precision mandrel when precise tolerances are
required. The final product is formed as the tube is pulled over the mandrel.

REDRAWN TUBING

Redrawn tubing is an economical alternative to Precision Bore Tubing when

precise tolerances are not required. The process of heating and redrawing tubing
is accepted in many engineering applications.

WHEN ORDERING

Because we provide a wide range of Precision Bore Tubing and Redrawn

Tubing, we cannot list all that is available. Please call or write us with your specific
requirements.

RECTANGULAR AND SQUARE TUBING

RECTANGULAR TUBING SQUARE TUBING

CLEAR FUSED QUARTZ CLEAR FUSED QUARTZ
WALL WALL
RECTANGLE SIZE I.D. mm SQUARE SIZE I.D. mm SQUARE SIZE I.D. mm
mm mm
2x4 5x9 0.5 0.25 4 1.3
3x5 6x8 1 0.50 5 1.3
3x7 6 x 10 2 0.75 6 1.3
3x9 7x9 3 0.75 7 1.3
4x6 7 x 11 8 1.3
4x8 7 x 13 Wall Tolerance 9 1.3
5x7 8 x 12 Nom. Wall ±Tolerance 10 1.3
0.25mm 0.15mm 12 1.3
Standard wall thickness: 1.3mm 0.50mm 0.25mm 13 1.3
0.75mm 0.3 mm 14 1.3
0.90mm 0.3 mm
1.3 mm 0.5 mm
1.75mm 0.5 mm

12
CUSTOM DESIGN, FABRICATION AND REPAIR

TECHNICAL GLASS PRODUCTS is one of America’s leading fabricators of

Fused Quartz products. TGP is also a custom job shop that provides precision
tolerance fabrication and machining of custom products to your specifications.
We pride ourselves on the unique methods and equipment we have developed for
the production and/or repair of quartzware. In addition, we offer our customers
low cost, time saving alternatives.

If you need help in the area of custom fabrication or repairs, please contact
us for a no-obligation evaluation of your project.

We have provided this service to a number of industries, some of which are

listed below:

SEMICONDUCTOR

FIBER OPTIC AEROSPACE

MEDICAL WATER PURIFICATION

LAMP MANUFACTURERS STEEL

CHEMICAL PETROLEUM

ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING LASER TECHNOLOGY

INFRARED HEATING

13
 FUSED QUARTZ LABWARE

BOILING FLASKS
CAPACITY (cc) GLOBE OVERALL OVERALL NECK NECK
DIAMETER (mm) ROUND HT. (mm) FLAT HT. (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

10 30 50 47 17 20
25 40 65 62 20 25
50 52 77 74 22 25
100 65 95 91 22 30
125 69 101 96 24 32
150 74 108 103 25 34
200 79 115 110 27 36
250 86 126 120 28 40
500 102 159 150 34 50
750 124 214 206 34 90
1000 136 231 221 34 95
1500 149 249 238 38 100
2000 162 272 260 40 110
3000 183 333 320 44 150
4000 202 367 353 44 165
5000 218 393 378 50 175
6000 230 415 398 50 185

BOILING FLASKS w/T

s OUTER JOINT
CAPACITY JOINT GLOBE OVERALL OVERALL NECK NECK
(cc) SIZE DIAMETER (mm) ROUND HT. (mm) FLAT HT. (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

50 19/38 52 117 114 22 65

100 24/40 65 132 128 28 67
125 24/40 69 136 132 28 67
150 24/40 74 141 136 28 67
200 24/40 79 146 141 28 67
250 24/40 86 153 147 28 67
500 24/40 102 176 168 28 67
750 29/42 124 231 223 34 107
1000 29/42 136 243 233 34 107
1500 29/42 149 256 245 34 107
2000 29/42 162 269 257 34 107

KJELDAHL FLASKS
CAPACITY (cc) GLOBE OVERALL NECK NECK
DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

50 41 171 20 130
100 56 199 20 130
250 70 250 25 180
300 80 289 27 190
500 96 308 30 190
650 104 318 30 190
750 108 323 33 190
800 110 326 35 190

DISTILLING FLASKS
CAPACITY GLOBE OVERALL NECK NECK SIDE TUBE SIDE TUBE
(cc) DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

10 30 95 15 65 6 100
25 40 100 19 70 7 100
50 52 122 19 70 7 110
100 65 155 19 90 7 110
125 69 163 19 94 8 110
150 74 170 22 96 8 110
200 79 181 24 102 8 130
250 86 192 24 106 8 130
500 109 254 26 145 9 130
750 124 284 26 160 9 130
1000 136 301 28 165 11 140
1500 149 319 30 170 11 140
2000 169 340 32 178 11 140
3000 183 373 32 190 11 140

14
FUSED QUARTZ LABWARE

ERLENMEYER FLASKS
CAPACITY BASE OVERALL NECK NECK
(cc) DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

10 30 51 10 13
25 40 67 13 17
50 49 85 15 21
100 67 110 22 25
150 71 122 24 30
200 83 138 28 30
250 84 146 30 30
300 93 156 34 36
500 109 194 34 40
750 127 224 37 52
1000 138 232 40 58
1500 152 264 45 64
2000 166 288 48 70
3000 200 320 50 76
4000 220 360 52 80
5000 236 390 54 86
6000 248 410 56 90

ERLENMEYER FLASKS w/T

s OUTER JOINT
CAPACITY JOINT GLOBE OVERALL NECK NECK
(cc) SIZE DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm) DIAMETER (mm) LENGTH (mm)

50 19/38 49 129 22 65
100 24/40 67 132 28 67
200 24/40 83 175 28 67
250 24/40 84 183 28 67
300 24/40 93 187 28 67
500 24/40 109 221 28 67
750 29/42 127 241 34 69
1000 29/42 138 243 34 69
1500 29/42 152 269 34 69
2000 29/42 166 287 34 69

BEAKERS
CAPACITY (cc) BASE DIAMETER (mm) OVERALL HEIGHT (mm)
10 25 32
25 33 45
50 45 50
100 51 62
150 59 76
200 64 84
250 67 86
300 74 92
400 80 105
500 84 112
600 90 119
800 100 127
1000 107 140
1500 132 152
2000 138 168
2500 142 190
4000 160 254

BEAKERS
CAPACITY (cc) BASE DIAMETER (mm) OVERALL HEIGHT (mm)
10 22 45
25 29 57
50 35 73
100 45 89
150 49 102
200 54 111
250 57 118
300 61 124
400 68 140
500 74 146
600 77 168
1000 92 181

15
 FUSED QUARTZ LABWARE

EVAPORATING DISHES
CAPACITY (cc) DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm)

25 50 25
50 65 33
75 70 35
100 80 40
150 90 45
200 100 50
250 110 55
300 120 60
350 130 65
400 140 70
450 150 75
500 160 80

ROUND DISHES
APPROXIMATE CAPACITY (cc) DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm)

20 55 15
35 60 15
65 70 15
75 89 15
100 100 15
120 110 15
125 127 15

CRUCIBLES w/LIDS
CAPACITY (cc) TOP DIAMETER (mm) BASE DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm)

10 28 14 30
20 36 17 40
30 43 22 38
50 50 22 48
100 62 35 66

TEST TUBES w/LIP

APPROXIMATE CAPACITY (CC) INSIDE DIAMETER (mm) HEIGHT (mm)

10 12 100
20 15 125
35 18 150
95 25 200

GRADED SEALS QUARTZ TO PYREX®

I.D. x O.D. (mm) I.D. x O.D. (mm) I.D. x O.D. (mm)

2x4 14 x 16 37 x 40
3x5 15 x 17 38 x 41
4x6 16 x 18 40 x 43
5x7 17 x 19 42 x 45
6x8 18 x 20 45 x 48
7x9 20 x 23 46 x 50
8 x 10 22 x 25 48 x 52
9 x 11 25 x 28 50 x 54
10 x 12 27 x 30 55 x 59
11 x 13 30 x 33 60 x 64
12 x 14 32 x 35 65 x 69
13 x 15 35 x 38 70 x 74

16
FUSED QUARTZ LABWARE

STOPCOCKS • STRAIGHT BORE

BORE (mm) SIDE ARM O.D. (mm)

2 8
4 10
6 12
8 16

BALL & SOCKET JOINTS

SIZE TUBE I.D. x O.D. (mm) GROUND BALL DIA. (mm) O.A.L. (inches)

12/2 2x6 12 4
12/3 3x6 12 4
12/5 5x8 12 4
18/7 7 x 9.5 18 4-1/2
18/9 9 x 11.8 18 4-1/2
28/12 12 x 15 28 5
28/15 15 x 18 28 5
35/20 20 x 23 35 5
35/25 25 x 28 35 5
40/25 25 x 28 40 5
50/30 30 x 34 50 5
65/40 40 x 45 65 6
75/50 50 x 55 75 6
102/75 75 x 80 102 6

BALL O-RING JOINTS

SIZE TUBE I.D. x O.D. (mm) O-RING SIZE (mm) O.A.L. (inches)

12/2 2x6 011 4

12/3 3x6 011 4
12/5 5x8 011 4
18/7 7 x 9.5 112 4-1/2
18/9 9 x 11.8 112 4-1/2
28/12 12 x 15 116 5
28/15 15 x 18 116 5
35/20 20 x 23 120 5
35/25 25 x 28 120 5
40/25 25 x 28 124 5
50/30 30 x 34 128 5
65/40 40 x 45 137 6
75/50 50 x 55 142 6
102/75 75 x 80 153 6

FLAT O-RING CONNECTORS

SIZE TUBE I.D. x O.D. (mm) O.A.L. (mm) O-RING SIZE

5 5x8 4 2-110
7 7 x 9.5 4-1/2 2-111
9 9 x 11.8 4-1/2 2-112
12 12 x 15 5 2-116
15 15 x 18 5 2-116
20 20 x 23.6 5 2-124
25 25 x 28.8 5 2-214
30 30 x 34 6 2-223
40 40 x 43 6 2-226
50 50 x 55 6 2-229
75 75 x 80 6 2-341
100 101.6 x 106.6 6 2-349
125 125 x 130 6 2-355
150 150 x 156 6 2-362
200 203 x 211 6 2-371

17
 FUSED QUARTZ LABWARE

STANDARD TAPER JOINTS

INNER JOINT OUTER JOINT GROUND LENGTH O.A.L.
SIZE I.D. x O.D. (mm) I.D. x O.D. (mm) (mm) (inches)
5/12 3x5 5x8 12 4
5/20 3x5 5x8 20 4
7/15 4x6 7 x 10 15 4
7/25 4x6 7 x 10 25 4
10/30 6x8 9 x 11.8 30 4.5
12/30 7 x 9.5 12 x 15 30 4.5
14/35 9 x 11.8 15 x 18 35 4.5
19/38 15 x 18 18 x 21.6 38 5
24/40 18 x 21.6 25 x 28.8 40 5
29/42 22 x 25.8 30 x 34 42 5
34/45 25 x 28.8 32 x 36 45 5
40/50 35 x 38 40 x 44 50 5
45/50 38 x 42 45 x 49 50 6
50/50 42 x 46 50 x 55 50 6
55/50 45 x 49 55 x 59 50 6
60/50 50 x 55 60 x 65 60 6
71/60 60 x 65 60 x 65 60 6
86/50 75 x 80 75 x 80 50 6
103/60 90 x 95 90 x 95 60 6
115/60 101.6 x 106.6 101.6 x 106.6 60 6
135/60 115 x 120 115 x 120 60 6
145/60 135 x 141 135 x 141 60 8
155/60 145 x 151 145 x 151 60 8
165/60 150 x 156 150 x 156 60 8
175/60 160 x 166 160 x 166 60 8

STD TAPER JOINTS • MEDIUM LENGTH

INNER JOINT OUTER JOINT GROUND LENGTH O.A.L.
SIZE I.D. x O.D. (mm) I.D. x O.D. (mm) (mm) (inches)

10/18 6x8 9 x 11.8 18 4

12/18 7 x 9.6 12 x 15 18 4
14/20 9 x 11.8 15 x 18 20 4
19/22 12 x 15 20 x 23 22 4
24/25 18 x 21.6 22 x 25 25 4.5
29/26 22 x 25 28 x 32 26 4.5
34/28 28 x 32 30 x 34 28 4.5
40/35 32 x 35 38 x 42 35 5

CONICAL PIPE FLANGE

FLANGE SIZE FLANGE O.D.

1/4 3/4
1/2 1"
3/4 1-17/64
1" 1-9/16
1-1/2 2-1/8

QUARTZ SCREWTHREADS & CAPS

SIZE GL TUBE O.D. (mm) WALL (mm) LENGTH (mm) CAP SIZE GL

14 12 1.5 110 14
18 16 1.8 110 18
25 22 1.8 110 25
32 28 2.0 150 32
45 40 2.2 180 45

18
FUSED QUARTZ SEMICONDUCTOR WARE

FUSED QUARTZ
Authorized Momentive GE Fused Quartz Distributor & Fabricator

SEMICONDUCTOR GRADE FUSED QUARTZ

Fused quartz, with its combination of high purity and mechanical stability at
high temperatures, makes it the ideal material used in the processing of silicon
wafers. Technical Glass Products uses only the highest grade raw materials, offering
contaminant levels less than 25 ppm. Quartz tubing is available in a number of
sizes up to 400 mm, with excellent diameter and wall thickness tolerances. We
offer a full range of fabricated semiconductor ware. Design assistance is available
from our technical staff.

Below is a list of some of the items we manufacture:

PLASMA CHAMBERS

TANKS PULL RODS

LATTICE TRAYS STORAGE TUBES

EPITAXIAL SYSTEMS BOAT HOLDERS

HANGER SUPPORTS BOAT HOLDER INSERTS

PEDESTALS QUARTZ SLEEVES

REMOVABLE BAFFLES THERMOCOUPLE SLEEVES

DIFFUSION TUBES PADDLE SYSTEMS

WHITE ELEPHANTS SLEDS

END CAPS WHEELED CARRIERS

DIFFUSION BOATS STAINLESS STEEL HANDLES

SENSOR SHEATHS STAINLESS STEEL FORKS

BELL JARS STAINLESS STEEL JOINT

CLAMPS

STAINLESS STEEL BALLS &

SOCKETS

19
 OPAQUE FUSED QUARTZ

THE OPAQUE QUALITY comes from the quartz sands of high purity, when
reduced to a molten state, at a temperature of approximately 2000° C. The high
temperature produces a vitreous material characterized by the presence of a
multitude of gaseous micro-bubbles, which by diffracting the light, gives the material
its opacity. The term opaque silica is mainly used for molded or centrifuged parts,
while the product obtained by drawing is normally referred to as translucent.

Opaque silica glass offers a number of exceptional properties, such as:

• Extreme Hardness
• Low Expansion
• Excellent High Temperature Resistance
• Extreme Chemical Purity
• Excellent Corrosion Resistance
• Excellent Electrical Insulation Properties
• Remarkable Stability Under Atomic Bombardment

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Specific Density (according to fusion process) 1.98 to 2.12
Hardness (Mohs scale) 7
Rupture stress: traction N.m-2 2.107
compression N.m -2
5.108

ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Dielectric constants 3.5
Dielectric rigidity V.m-1 5.106
Loss coefficient at 1 MHz 20.10-4

THERMAL PROPERTIES
Linear expansion coefficient °K-1 5.4.10-7
Specific heat at 20° C J.kg .°K
-1 -1
7.5.102
Heat conductivity at 20° C W.m-1.°K-1 1.05
Annealing point °C 1120
Softening point °C 1650
Temperature of use °C 1800 to 2200

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
SiO2 content % 99.8
Element content (typical analysis) Fe ppm 70
Ti ppm 100
Al ppm 220
Ca ppm 40
Mg ppm 11
Na ppm 25
K ppm 40
Li ppm 5

20
OPAQUE LABWARE AND TRAYS

LOW FORM CRUCIBLE WITH LID

CAPACITY (ML) size: DIAMETER x HEIGHT (inches)
15 1-5/8 x 1
17 1-13/16 x 1
25 1-7/8 x 1-1/8
50 2-1/4 x 1-15/32
80 2-5/8 x 1 3/4
150 3-1/8 x 3-3/16

TALL FORM CRUCIBLE WITH LID

CAPACITY (ML) size: DIAMETER x HEIGHT (inches)
10 1-1/16 x 1-1/4
20 1-3/8 x 1-1/2
30 1-11/16 x 1-1/2
50 2 x 2
200 2-7/8 x 3-3/16

RECTANGULAR TRAYS
I.D. DIMENSIONS I.D. DIMENSIONS
size: L x W x H (inches) size: L x W x H (inches)
4 x 2 x 1 10-1/4 x 6 x 4
6 x 3 x 2 11 x 6 x 2
6 x 3 x 2-1/2 11 x 11 x 5
6 x 3-1/2 x 1-1/4 11.8 x 11.8 x 3.64
6 x 6 x 3.9375 12 x 7 x 3
7 x 4 x 1 12 x 12 x 2
8 x 4 x 2 12.8 x 12.8 x 3.9
9 x 5 x 2 13 x 6 x 1
9.5 x 5.5 x 2.5 14 x 8 x 4
9-3/4 x 6 x 1-3/4 16 x 10 x 3
9-3/4 x 6 x 2-3/4 18 x 9 x 2
10 x 7 x 7/8 20 x 6.5 x 5

ROUND BOTTOM DISH WITH LIP

CAPACITY (ML) size: DIAMETER x HEIGHT (inches)
20 2 x 13/16
45 2-3/4 x 1
70 3-1/4 x 1-3/16
100 3-3/4 x 1-3/8
200 4-1/4 x 1-3/4
500 5-1/8 x 2-1/2

COMBUSTION BOAT WITH HANDLE

size: L x W x H (inches)
3 x 5/8 x 3/8
4 x 3/4 x 7/16

21
 FUSED QUARTZ WOOL AND FRITS

FUSED QUARTZ WOOL

Fused Quartz Wool has the same properties as pure quartz glass. The fibers are
non-flammable and incombustible. The fibers maintain their usable mechanical
properties up to 1050°C. Fused Quartz Wool is available in the following forms:
• Coarse
• Fine
• Wool Felts

COARSE 9 µm NOMINAL WOOL

Bulk Wool consists of woven basic fibers between 5µm and 15µm. The arrangement
of the fibers gives the wool its curly appearance. This prevents compression of the pads
and improves the desired insulating qualities. The fibers are flexible and have excellent
torsion and bending resistance. Standard specifications are:
Size Before Rolling & Pressing L 3700mm x W 1600mm x
H 150mm
Unit Weight .5 lb. bags
1.1 lb. bags

FINE 4 µm NOMINAL WOOL

Fine Wool consists of woven basic fibers between 1.5µm and 7µm. This product
was developed to meet severe technical specifications required by markets that
demand a larger specific area, therefore, it offers more efficient thermal conductivity
than our standard bulk wool.
Unit Weight 10 grams
.5 lb. bags

FELTS (MATS)
A Felt is quartz wool that has been impregnated with a starch binder to
provide a stable sheet that can be handled, cut or fabricated to exact sizes. The
binder can be removed by heating the Felt to 900°F for 1 hour or 500°F for 24
hours. Binder content on the Felt is 4–5% by weight. Standard specifications are:
Size 1000mm x 1000mm
1000mm x 500mm
500mm x 500mm
Thickness 5mm (0.2 in)
Weight 80 g/m (2.3 oz/yd)
Density 0.016 g/cm (1 lb/ft)

Other sizes available upon request; Maximum size is 3000mm x 1000mm.

QUARTZ FRITS
DIA. (mm) THICKNESS (mm) POROSITIES AVAILABLE DIA. (mm) THICKNESS (mm) POROSITIES AVAILABLE AVERAGE POROSITY

10 2–3 0 to 4 50 4–6 00 to 4 Porosity 00 200–300 micron

15 2–3 0 to 4 60 4–6 00 to 4 0 150–200 micron
20 3–5 00 to 4 70 4–6 00 to 4 1 90–150 micron
25 3–5 00 to 4 80 4–6 00 to 4 2 40– 90 micron
30 3–5 00 to 4 90 4–6 00 to 4 3 15– 40 micron
35 3–5 00 to 4 100 4–6 00 to 3 4 4– 15 micron
40 3–5 00 to 4

22
FUSED QUARTZ PROPER USAGE GUIDELINES
CLEANING
The cleaning of fused quartz is critical before it is
used in any application. The fused quartz should be
cleaned by placing it in a 7% maximum solution of
Ammonium Bifluoride for no more than ten (10) minutes,
or a 10% volume maximum solution of Hydrofloric Acid
for no more than five (5) minutes. After cleaning, using
the above method, the fused quartz should be rinsed in
deionized or distilled water and then dried.
RUNNING IN PROCEDURE
In order to increase resistance to devitrification and
sag of your quartzware, an even layer of cristobalite
must be formed on the O.D. of quartz tubes. Expose a
new tube to a temperature of up to 1200°C and rotate
it 90° every two (2) hours for the first 12 to 24 hours.
STORAGE
Space permitting, fused quartz should be stored in
its original shipping container. If that is not practical,
at least the wrapping should be retained. In the case
of tubing, the end coverings should be kept in place
until the product is used. This protects the ends from
chipping and keeps out dirt and moisture which could
compromise the purity and performance of the tubing.
BECAUSE THE PRODUCTS ARE ANNEALED
Both quartz and silica glass are annealed at
approximately 1150°C. However, they reach a strain
point at about 1120°C. These glass products, if rapidly
cooled after use at temperatures above this strain
point, will develop strain again. Special care should be
taken when using large sized products.
23
WHEN JOINING FUSED QUARTZ
AND OTHER MATERIALS
Quartz and silica glass only slightly expand with
increases in temperature, in contrast with other materials.
Care must be taken when these glass products are
connected to other materials and the temperature
rises, in order to avoid the development of cracks.
CARE MUST BE TAKEN DURING
FURNACE INSERTION
Quartz and silica glass feature low thermal conductivity.
If the glass product comes too close to a heating element,
or is put in direct contact with a flame, it may become
locally heated and develop cracks. Long glass tubes may
also deform at temperatures of 1100°C or higher. Care
should be taken to support both glass types, especially
large-sized products.
DEVITRIFICATION
Devitrification of quartz and silica glass means transition
from a metastable (vitrified) state to a stable crystallized
state of cristobalite. Devitrification occurs when the product
is used at high temperatures over a long period of time, or
it is heated while impurities adhere to its surface. Even
very small impurities on the surface can have a major
influence. Under such conditions, devitrification may even
occur at temperatures of 1000°C or less. This hardly
ever occurs at temperatures of 1150°C or less, if the
glass surface is perfectly clean. Devitrification usually
starts when the temperature rises to 1200°C or higher,
then further develops as the temperature increases.
CONVERSION TABLES

mm = INCHES mm = INCHES mm = INCHES mm = INCHES

1 = 0.0394 26 = 1.0236 51 = 2.0079 76 = 2.9921
2 = 0.0787 27 = 1.0630 52 = 2.0472 77 = 3.0315
3 = 0.1181 28 = 1.1024 53 = 2.0866 78 = 3.0709
4 = 0.1575 29 = 1.1417 54 = 2.1260 79 = 3.1102
5 = 0.1969 30 = 1.1811 55 = 2.1654 80 = 3.1496
6 = 0.2362 31 = 1.2205 56 = 2.2047 81 = 3.1890
7 = 0.2756 32 = 1.2598 57 = 2.2441 82 = 3.2283
8 = 0.3150 33 = 1.2992 58 = 2.2835 83 = 3.2677
9 = 0.3543 34 = 1.3386 59 = 2.3228 84 = 3.3071
10 = 0.3937 35 = 1.3780 60 = 2.3622 85 = 3.3465
11 = 0.4331 36 = 1.4173 61 = 2.4016 86 = 3.3858
12 = 0.4724 37 = 1.4567 62 = 2.4409 87 = 3.4252
13 = 0.5118 38 = 1.4961 63 = 2.4803 88 = 3.4646
14 = 0.5512 39 = 1.5354 64 = 2.5197 89 = 3.5039
15 = 0.5906 40 = 1.5748 65 = 2.5591 90 = 3.5433
16 = 0.6299 41 = 1.6142 66 = 2.5984 91 = 3.5827
17 = 0.6693 42 = 1.6535 67 = 2.6378 92 = 3.6220
18 = 0.7087 43 = 1.6929 68 = 2.6772 93 = 3.6614
19 = 0.7480 44 = 1.7323 69 = 2.7165 94 = 3.7008
20 = 0.7874 45 = 1.7717 70 = 2.7559 95 = 3.7402
21 = 0.8268 46 = 1.8110 71 = 2.7953 96 = 3.7795
22 = 0.8661 47 = 1.8504 72 = 2.8346 97 = 3.3189
23 = 0.9055 48 = 1.8898 73 = 2.8740 98 = 3.8583
24 = 0.9449 49 = 1.9291 74 = 2.9134 99 = 3.8976
25 = 0.9843 50 = 1.9685 75 = 2.9528 100 = 3.9370

INCH • INCH • mm INCH • INCH • mm INCH • INCH • mm INCH • INCH • mm

1/64 .015625 .3969 17/64 .265625 6.7469 33/64 .515625 13.0969 49/64 .765625 19.4470
1/32 .03125 .7938 9/32 .28125 7.1438 17/32 .53125 13.4938 25/32 .78125 19.8438
3/64 .046875 1.1906 19/64 .296875 7.5407 35/64 .546875 13.8907 51/64 .796875 20.2407
1/16 .0625 1.5875 5/16 .3125 7.9375 9/16 .5625 14.2876 13/16 .8125 20.6376
5/64 .078125 1.9844 21/64 .328125 8.3344 37/64 .578125 14.6844 53/64 .828125 21.0345
3/32 .09375 2.3813 11/32 .34375 8.7313 19/32 .59375 15.0813 27/32 .84375 20.4313
7/64 .109375 2.7781 23/64 .359375 9.1282 39/64 .609375 15.4782 55/64 .859375 21.8282
1/8 .125 3.1750 3/8 .375 9.5250 5/8 .625 15.8751 7/8 .875 22.2251
9/64 .140625 3.5719 25/64 .390625 9.9219 41/64 .640625 16.2719 57/64 .890625 22.6620
5/32 .15625 3.9688 13/32 .40625 10.3188 21/32 .65625 16.6688 29/32 .90625 23.0188
11/64 .171875 4.3656 27/64 .421875 10.7157 43/64 .671875 17.0657 59/64 .921875 23.4157
3/16 .1875 4.7625 7/16 .4375 11.1125 11/16 .6875 17.4626 15/16 .9375 23.8126
13/64 .203125 5.1594 29/64 .453125 11.5094 45/64 .703125 17.8594 61/64 .953125 24.2095
7/32 .21875 5.5563 15/32 .46875 11.9063 23/32 .71875 18.2563 31/32 .96875 24.6063
15/64 .234375 5.9531 31/64 .484375 12.3032 47/64 .734375 18.6532 63/64 .984375 25.0032
1/4 .25 6.3500 1/2 .5 12.7001 3/4 .75 19.0501 1 1.00 25.4001

24