Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
1 .0
1 .1
1 .2
1 .3
1 .4
TANK
Item number
Roof ( Open/Close )
Type of roof ( Cone-roof / Dome-roof / Flat-roof / NA )
: 7061T-3901
: Close
: Floating Roof
GEOMETRIC DATA
Inside diameter , Di ( corroded ) (@
39,000
Nominal diameter, Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course )
Nominal diameter, Dc ( corroded ) ( based on 1st shell course )
Tank height (tan/tan), H
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Actual)
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. (Design)
Nominal capacity , V
Maximum design liquid level, HL
mm )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
39,006
39,028
39,031
20,700
0.790
1.00
24736
20,700
(Atmospheric) =
=
=
=
0.00
0.00
70
-17
PLATE
Shell Plate
Annular Plate
Bottom Plate
Roof Plate
STRUCTURE MEMBERS
Roof structure (rafter,bracing,etc )
Top Curb Angle
Intermediate Wind Girder
Material
Tensile
Stress
St(N/mm)
Yield
Stress
Sy(N/mm)
Corrosion
Allowance
c.a.(mm)
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
448.00
448.00
448.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2 .0
2 .1
2 .2
2,440
1,500
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2 .3
Material
used
Specified
min. tensile
stress
St (N/mm)
Specified
min. yield
stress
Sy (Nmm)
Yield stress
reduction fac
( App. M )
k
Max. allow
design
stress
Sd (N/mm)
Max. allow
hydro.test
stress
St (N/mm)
Corrosion
allowance
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
448.00
-
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
241.00
-
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
160.67
-
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
180.75
-
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
-
2 .4
c.a (mm)
2 .5
No. Mat'l
Code
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
:
:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Material
Width
(mm)
Height
(mm)
t.design
(mm)
t.hydro.
(mm)
t.min
(mm)
tsc.
(mm)
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,020
2,020
2,020
20,700
18,260
15,820
13,380
10,940
8,500
6,060
4,040
2,020
27.30
24.40
21.49
18.58
15.67
12.77
9.86
7.45
5.04
21.60
19.02
16.43
13.85
11.26
8.68
6.10
3.96
1.82
27.30
24.40
21.49
18.58
15.67
12.77
11.00
11.00
11.00
28.00
25.00
22.00
19.00
16.00
13.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
2 .6
No.
Height
(mm)
t.min
(mm)
tsc.
(mm)
H'
(mm)
H' max
(mm)
H
(mm)
P'max
N/m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20,700
18,260
15,820
13,380
10,940
8,500
6,060
4,040
2,020
27.30
24.40
21.49
18.58
15.67
12.77
11.00
11.00
11.00
28.00
25.00
22.00
19.00
16.00
13.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
20,700
18,260
15,820
13,380
10,940
8,500
6,060
4,040
2,020
21,306.77
18,786.53
16,266.30
13,746.06
11,225.82
8,705.59
7,025.43
7,025.43
7,025.43
606.77
526.53
446.30
366.06
285.82
205.59
965.43
2985.43
5005.43
5,952.41
5,165.29
4,378.18
3,591.06
2,803.94
2,016.82
9,470.87
29,287.07
49,103.27
H' =
H' max =
P'max =
Pmax =
3 .0
BOTTOM PLATE
(i) Minimum thickness as per
Minimum thickness required
Therefore, use thickness of
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(@
: yes
ANNULAR PLATE
(i) Nominal thickness of 1st shell course, tsc1
Hydro. test stress in 1st shell course,
4.9Dn(H-0.3)
St =
tsc1
= Nominal diameter, Dn ( new ) ( based on 1st shell course )
= Design liquid level
= Nominal thickness of 1st shell course
3.00
16.00
mm c.a. )
mm (ta) is
6.00
9.00
= =
=
=
25
1800
50
28.00
139.33
=
=
=
39.028
20.700
28.000
=
=
6.00
9.00
=
=
13.00
600
756.09
=
=
=
=
16.000
20.70
1.00
50
satisfactory.
where
Dn
H
tsc1
=
=
satisfactory.
>
required.
MINIMUM REQUIREMENT
Minimum required size as per API 650 clause 5.9.3.2
76 x 76 x 6.4
8380
= 75 x 75x 10
Section modulus, Za
Since Za
4 .1.2
1000
>
13500
satisfactory.
Z=
where
Dc
H2
V
V
190
=
=
1007
1,007,140
=
=
=
39.031
20.7
140.00
: T 825 x 250 x 8 x 10
=
825
=
250
=
8
=
10
=
8.00
D=
39037
mm
X
2
C1
8
250 mm
1
X
825 mm
L1=16.tsc.cor
A
Y
AY
h
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
1
2048
4.00
8192
433.61141012
2
6600
420.5
2775300
17.111410118
3
2,500
838.00
2,095,000
400.39
TOTAL
11,148
4,878,492
Neutral axis of combined section, C1
Moment of inertia of section , Ix-x
Section modulus available, Za
Since Za
>
Zmin , therefore the angle size selected is
A.h
(mm4)
385062615
1932482.351
400,777,557
787,772,655
128
I = (bd)/12
(mm4)
10,923
374343750
20,833
374,375,506
=
438
=
1,162,148,161
=
2,655,662
satisfactory.
5 .0
5 .1
5 .2
ts.cor
Dc
190
V
9,230
=
=
9.182
9182
=
=
=
8.00
39.03
140.00
Since H1
< H2, therefore the intermediate
wind girder is/are
Minimum number of intermediate wind
girders required,
=
1
Location of intermediate wind girders from
top of tank,
L1
=
4615
L2
=
L3
=
L4
=
L5
=
-
mm
5 .3
Dc. H1
17
Z.min =
=
=
225.812
225,812.032
=
=
=
39.031
4.615
140.40
where
Dc = Nominal tank diameter
H1 = Vertical dist. between inter. wind girder & top angle
V = Wind design speed
(b) Available section modulus for intermediate wind girder
Fabricated Tee- Girder
Web plate length, L2
Toe plate length, L3
Web plate thk, t2
Toe plate thk, t3
Min. shell thickness where top wind girder located, tsc.cor
tsc.cor =
8.00
mm
8 mm
: T 405 x 150
=
=
=
=
=
D=
39037
450
150
8
8
8.00
mm
X
2
C1
8
150 mm
1
X
450 mm
L1=16.tsc.cor
A
Y
AY
h
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
1
2048
4.00
8192
200.64252336
2
3600
233
838800
28.357476636
3
1,200
462.00
554,400
257.36
TOTAL
6,848
1,401,392
Neutral axis of combined section, C1
Moment of inertia of section , Ix-x
Section modulus available, Za
Since Za
>
Zmin , therefore the angle size selected is
A.h
(mm4)
82447200.63
2894927.332
79,479,445
164,821,573
128
I = (bd)/12
(mm4)
10,923
60750000
6,400
60,767,323
=
205
=
225,588,896
=
863,143
satisfactory.
6 .0
6 .1
=
=
0
75
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
39,000
20,700
0.000
0
10,350
20,700
0
=
=
=
5,395,939
0
3,212,898
=
=
=
0.0014369
0.0008621
1.00
=
=
0
811,564,200
=
=
=
0
699,681
7,241,700,964
6 .3
550,045
kg )
327,512
kg )
30.00
18.00
psf )
psf )
Wind load on
shell, Fr
H/2
Momment about
shell to bottom joint
Dead Load (WDL)
Mw =
7,241,700,964
62,651,502,376
153,419,379,181
wa =
H=
tb =
Weight of liquid =
59 tb Fby. H
Design liquid height
Thickness of Bottom plate under the shell
=
=
=
64,214.21
19.2
16
Fby =
Minimum specified yeid stress of the bottom plate under the shell
241
=
=
4,345,020,578
41,767,668,251
=
=
7,241,700,964
108,035,440,779
=
MDL =
=
FOR CRITERIA 1
0.6 Mw + Mpi
MDL / 1.5
FOR CRITERIA 2
Mw + 0.4 Mpi
(MDL +MF) / 2
Since,
0.6 Mw+ Mpi
Mw+0.4 Mpi
<
<
MDL/1.5, and
1/2 (MDL+ MF)
7 .0
7 .1
7 .1.1
=
=
=
=
0.3
1.50
D
III
=
=
=
=
=
=
39,031
20,700
10,350
20,700
0
1
=
=
=
=
3,462,418
0
242,581,931
833,471
0.34
Ai
Ai
0.0632982988
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
1.5
1.2
1.65
0.3
4
2
4
=
=
6.63
0.69
7 .1.2
(@
(@
(@
(@
352,948
0
24,728,026
84,961
kg )
kg )
kg )
kg )
Note: The total weight of the tank roof will be added to the weight of tank content,
since the roof is floating on the liquid.
DESIGN SPECTRAL RESPONSE ACCELERATIONS
Impulsive spectral acceleration parameter, Ai
Ai =
I
Rwi
2.5 Q Fa So
2.5 K Q Fa So
Ts
Tc
I
Rwc
When Tc > TL
Ac =
where
Q =
K =
Fa =
Fv =
So =
Rwi =
Rwc =
TL =
Tc =
Ts =
2.5 K Q Fa So
Ts .TL
Tc2
I
Rwc
Scaling factor
Coefficient to adjust the spectral damping from 5% - 0.5%
Acceleration based site coefficient as per Table E-1
Velocity-based site coefficient as per Table E-2
Substitution for seismic peak ground acceleration Sp
Force reduction coefficient for impulsive mode as per Table E-4
Force reduction coefficient for convective mode as per Table E-4
Regional dependent transition period for longer period
ground motion
First mode sloshing wave period for convective mode
Fv. S1/ Fa. Ss
7 .1.3
6.63
0.59
0.69
=
=
1.2
1.6500
=
=
0.375
0.75
=
=
0.06
0.34
137,636,499.10
Ks =
Fv . S1
Fa . Ss
Ts =
where,
Fa =
Fv =
S1 =
Ss =
tanh (0.866.D/H)
0.866. D/H
. Wp
D
H
. Wp
1.0 - 0.218
137,636,499.10
100,998,137.14
0.230
D
H
tanh
3.67H
D
. Wp
7 .2.2
Xi =
7762.5
0.5 - 0.094
D
H
.H
Since
7,762.50
12,722.55
The height from the bottom of the Tank Shell to the center of action of the lateral
seismic forces related to the convective liquid force for ringwall moment,
Xc = 1.0 -
7 .2.3
cosh
3.67 H
D
3.67H
D
sinh
-1
3.67 H
D
.H
OVERTURNING MOMENT
The seismic overturning moment at the base of the tank shell shall be the SRSS summation of the impulsive and convective compone
multiplied by the respective moment arms to the center of action of the forces.
Ringwall moment,
Mrw =
= 381453029834.712
= 381453029.834712
7 .2.4
SHEAR FORCE
The seismic base shear shall be defined as the SRSS combination of the impulsive and convective components.
V=
Vi2 + Vc2
48,326,902.75
=
=
47,902,181.05
6,393,010.26
RESISTANCE TO OVERTURNING
THICKNESS OF THE BOTTOM PLATE UNDER THE SHELL & ITS RADIAL WIDTH
Bottom/Annular plate thickness , ta
Thickness of bottom shell course, ts
Bottom/Annular plate radial width, Ls
=
=
=
16.00
28.00
1200.0
=
=
241.0
241.0
Mrw
D2 ( Wt (1 - 0.4 Av) + Wa )
2.17
=
=
=
0.7
28.24
94.93
where,
7 .3
7 .3.1
Vi =
Vc =
Anchorage Ratio, J
J=
where,
Av =
Wt =
wa =
196. H. D. Ge
<
196.H.D.Ge =
28.24
94,932.54
0.72
114,016,732,704.00
7 .3.3
0.01723 ta
Fy
H. Ge
1,108.57
The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force, 0.035 D
1,366.09
Since L
And,
Since Ls
1,108.57
12.67
40.223
57.94
<
>
satisfactory.
SHELL COMPRESSION
MECHANICALLY-ANCHORED TANKS
Maximum longitudinal shell compression,
c =
7 .3.4
wt ( 1 + 0.4 Av) +
1.273 Mrw
D2
1
ts
GHD
ts
( D in m )
83.ts
2.5D
+ 7.5{G.H}
83.ts
D
<
=
Fc, therefore the tank is structurally
stable.
57.94
7 .4
s = 0.5 D. Af
1,647.06
where:
For SUG I and II,
When Tc 4
Af =
K. SD1. I.
1
Tc
2.5 K Q Fa So I
Ts
Tc
0.21
2.5 K Q Fa So I
4Ts
Tc 2
0.13
2.5 K Q Fa So
Ts
Tc
0.14
2.5 K Q Fa So
0.08
0.08
1,647.06
=
=
=
=
=
=
86
64
58
39,320
2,642
1,436
:
=
=
SA 320 Gr L7
551.5
441.20
36,592,019
When Tc > 4
Af =
K. SD1. I.
4
Tc
K. SD1
1
Tc
When Tc > TL
Af =
Since SUG is
K. SD1
III
TL
Tc
and
For SDS =
Q Fa Ss =
Minimum required freeboard, sreq
7 .5
7 .5.1
7 .5.2
TANK ANCHORAGE
GEOMETRIC DATA
Number of bolts , N
Dia. of anchor bolt, d
Dia. of anchor bolt,d.corr (less c.a.=
Bolts circle diameter, Da
Root area of each hold down bolt, Ab
Spacing between anchor bolts, Sp
Tc > TL
0.9
Ts. TL
Tc 2
, Af
>
0.33g,
( as per Table E-7)
3.000
mm) (min.size.25.4 mm )
1.273 Mrw
Dc
where
Mrw =
Dc =
wt =
Av =
wint =
= 381453029834.712
=
39,031
=
28.24
=
0.70
=
0
= WAB / N.Ab
Tensile stress,
b
Since b
<
satisfactory.
161.04
1th Edition
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
mm
mbarg
mbarg Vac
C
C
mm
mm
1th Edition
mm
mm
Result
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
O.K.
Pmax
N/m
5,952.41
5,165.29
4,378.18
3,591.06
2,803.94
2,016.82
2,016.82
9,470.87
29,287.07
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
m
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
mm
mm
mm3
mm3
cm
mm
m
m
km/hr
50 x 8 x 10
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm
m
mm
mm
m
km/hr
ediate wind
nd girders from
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm
mm
m
m
km/hr
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm4
mm
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N
N
N
N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
N
N
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
N/m
m
mm
N/mm2
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
Nmm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N
N
N
N
s
s
N
N
mm
mm
mm
mm
d convective components
Nmm
Nm
N
N
N
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
m/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm
N/mm
Nmm
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
8 .0
8
Rafter
L 75 x 75 x 6
Outer Rim
Inner Rim
975
Post
525
Btm Angle
Deck Plate
Bulkhead
198
2181
34248
38610
Shell I.D
39006
( All dimensions in mm unless otherwise stated. )
8 .1
8 .2
8 .3
39,000
mm )
=
=
39,006
Material of Construction
Specific Minimum Yield Stress, Sy
Modulus of Elasticity
Density of Material, (plate)
: SA 516 Gr 65N
=
275
=
209,000
=
7,850
Corrosion Allowance
Min. Specific Gravity of product
Max. Specific Gravity of product
=
=
=
3
0.7
1
GEOMETRY DATA
Outer Rim Height, Hor
Inner Rim Height, Hir
Pontoon width, w
Rim Gap
Outer Rim Extend above pontoon, Hext
=
=
=
=
=
975
525
2181
198
75
No. of Pontoons, N
22
=
=
38610
34248
=
=
=
884
509
2157
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
9
15
8
8
8
8
8
Rafter
Posts
44 Nos. of
44 Nos. of
L 75 x 75 x 6
L 75 x 75 x 6
@ unit weight of
@ unit weight of
6.85
6.85
8 .4
8 .4.1
8 .4.2
8 .5
9 .0
80
80
@ unit wt
@ unit wt
=
=
=
80
80
22
15.27
22.32
2940
1084
=
=
30
15.27
22.32
2927
823
@ unit wt
@ unit wt
WEIGHT CALCULATION
Top Pontoon
Bottom Pontoon
=
=
15,675.18
15,675.18
Inner Rim
Outer Rim
=
=
x ir x Hir x Tir x
x or x Hor x Tor x
=
=
6,651.28
8,355.38
Bulkheads
2,075.65
Deck Plate
/4 x ir x Td x
57,852.21
Pontoon Legs
Pontoon Legs housing
Deck Legs
Deck Legs housing
=
=
=
=
987.66
532.29
1340.86
551.08
TOTAL WEIGHT
Pontoon Components: (Wpontoon)
Deck Components: (Wdeck)
Total Weight of Floating Roof, (Wroof)
=
=
=
55,248.45
57,852.21
113,100.66
PONTOON VOLUME
O. Rim
38610mm
I. Rim + 2 x 2/3 w
h3 = 0.03
37156 mm
3
I. Rim
h2 = 0.53
h1 = 0.35
34248 mm
2
1
2
Volume 1
40.70
Volume 2
120.17
Volume 3
3.85
164.72
9 .0
9 .1
Density of Deck
Density of Product
(deck)
(product)
9 .2
x Td
89.71
78.93
153.15
Fpontoon
W (Pontoon) x g
=
=
D(pontoon) =
D(pontoon) =
3
89.71
153.15
Deck Level
63.44 m
The Deck is set at the difference of floation depth in Pontoon & Deck,
D(deck) - D(pontoon)
9 .3
63.44 mm
Actual Product
161.57 m
Level
Deck
Deck
Level
161.57
i)
ii)
iii)
Vol. 2
14.98
921.21
0.11
114.95
where
Adeck =
Hrain =
=
=
/4 x ir2
Area of deck
=
Rain accumulation of 10"
W(roof) =
Wt(rain) =
10 1
FLOATATION LEVEL FOR ROOF - PONTOON & DECK FOR 10" (254MM) OF ACCUMULATED RAIN WATER
Total Volume Displaced by the roof with the 10" of rain water accumulation, Vdisplacement (rain):
W(roof) + Wt(rain)
Vdisplacement (rain) =
(product)
where
10 0
40.70
9 4
233.99
921,213,536.64
254.00
495.84
=
=
0.38
375.95
q 4
y
= Kalignl
+K
t
Et 4
y
=K3
+K4
2
t
Et
Where:
t=
=
q=
=
y=
b
d
v=
y
t
( )
y
t
( 11.11.1)
( )
( 11.11.2)
=
=
8
17124
0.000561
0.3
E=
Modulus of Elasticity
209,000
The deck plate is fixed and held at its outer edge by the pontoon, hence condition is consider as:
Fixed and Held. Uniform pressure q over entire plate (Case 3 in Roark's Formulas)
5.33
1 - 2
2.6
1 - 2
K1 =
K2 =
5.86
2.86
2.86
0.976
4.40
K4
1.73
q 4
Et4
56,361.13
56,249.31
At the Centre,
K3 =
2
1-
K4
At the edge,
K3 =
For
4
1 - 2
And
y
t
K1
+ K2
y
t
q 4
Et4
215.81 mm
E. t 2
At Deck Center,
At Deck Edge,
K3
y
t
=
=
787.3494954301
1377.567314837
K4
y
t
total
bending
diaphgram
=
=
=
35.92
3.52
32.40
total
bending
diaphgram
=
=
=
62.84
5.41
57.43
459.44
It is the diaphragm stress at the edge which causes the tension at the outer edge of the Deck.
Hence, the radial force on the inner rim,
Rh =
diaphgram x deck thickness
10 2
10 .2.1
=
=
=
=
=
=
34248
2160
12
9
8
8
0.02
0.16
2 2160
525
4
900
2187 3
A
Y
(mm)
(mm)
1
6300
6
2
17282
1092
3
17494
1092
4
8100
2176.5
TOTAL
49,176
Neutral axis of combined section, C1
10 .2.2
10 .2.3
AY
(mm)
37,800
18,872,063
19,103,800
17,629,650
55,643,313
h
(mm)
1,126
40
40
1,045
A.h
(mm4)
7,980,578,762
26,969,435
27,300,602
8,845,340,202
16,880,189,001
=
I = (bd)/12
(mm4)
75,600
6,720,924,525
6,971,562,462
54,675
13,692,617,263
1132
=
=
30,572,806,264
27,019,626
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Material Properties
Specified minimum yield stress, Sy
Yield strength reduction factor, k ( Table M-1 )
Allowable stress reduction factor ( App. M.3.5 ), Ks ( = k.Sy/206.7 )
Allowable bending stress, Fb
Allowable compressive stress, Fc
Mid Point
(Reference to Roark's Formulas For Stress and Strain, 7th Edition, Table 9.2 Case 7)
At Mid-Point,
Bending moment,
Mm
sin
Rh.Do
At Reaction-Point,
Bending moment,
Mr
=-
Rh
Tm
2.sin
tan
4
( Do= Qir, nonimial diamter of inner ring)
Rh
Tr
2 tan
10 .2.4
RESULT
RING STABILITY CHECK
10 .3
MID-POINT
LOAD-POINT
Bending Moment
Circumferential force
Bending Stress
Circumferential stress
( Nmm )
(N)
( N/mm )
( N/mm )
19.14
7,867,429
0.0000007
159.98
-38.29
7,867,429
-0.000001
159.98
( N/mm )
( N/mm )
183
165
0.97
OK.
183.33
165
0.97
OK.
CASE 2:
10" Rain
Area of deck
=
Rain accumulation of 10"
/4 x ir2
=
=
921,213,536.64
254
233,988.24
242,429.27
291,840.45
Vol.rain x rain
75
233.99
53.64
1
4
q
y
= Kalignl
+K
t
Et 4
2
y
=K3
+K4
2
t
Et
y
t
( )
y
t
( 11.11.1)
( )
( 11.11.2)
Where:
t=
=
q=
y=
b
d
v=
E=
=
=
=
=
=
8
17124
0.000526
0.3
200,000
The deck plate is fixed and held at its outer edge by the pontoon, hence condition is consider as:
Case 3 Fixed and Held. Uniform pressure q over entire plate
K1 =
5.33
1 - 2
K2 =
2.6
1 - 2
5.86
2.86
2.86
0.976
4.40
K4
1.73
q 4
Et4
55,228.70
55,140.73
K 3=
2
1 v
At the Centre,
K3 =
2
1-
K4
At the edge,
K3 =
For
4
1 - 2
And
y
t
K1
+ K2
y
t
q 4
Et4
=
=
214.3832459 mm
E. t 2
At Deck Center,
At Deck edge,
K3
y
t
=
=
777.4581305786
1360.154002617
K4
y
t
total
bending
diaphgram
=
=
=
33.94
3.34
30.60
total
bending
diaphgram
=
=
=
59.37
5.14
54.23
433.85
It is the diaphragm stress at the edge which causes the tension at the outer edge of the Deck.
Hence, the radial force on the inner rim,
Rh =
diaphgram x deck thickness
10 4
10 .4.1
10 .4.2
10 .4.3
34248
=
=
27019626.01
49,176
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Material Properties
Specified minimum yield stress, Sy
Yield strength reduction factor, k ( Table M-1 )
Allowable stress reduction factor ( App. M.3.5 ), Ks ( = k.Sy/206.7 )
Allowable bending stress, Fb
Allowable compressive stress, Fc
Mid Point
(Reference to Roark's Formulas For Stress and Strain, 7th Edition, Table 9.2 Case 7)
At Mid-Point,
Bending moment,
Mm
sin
Rh.Do
Rh
Tm
At Reaction-Point,
Bending moment,
Mr
1
-
Rh
Tr
tan
2 tan
RESULT
RING STABILITY CHECK
10 .4.5
2.sin
4
10 .4.4
MID-POINT
LOAD-POINT
Bending Moment
Circumferential force
Bending Stress
Circumferential stress
( Nmm )
(N)
( N/mm )
( N/mm )
18.08
7,429,209
0.0000007
151.07
-36.15
7,429,209
-0.000001
151.07
( N/mm )
( N/mm )
183
165
0.92
OK.
183
165
0.92
OK.
STRESSES SUMMARY
total
( N/mm )
bending
( N/mm )
diaphgram ( N/mm )
LOAD CASE 1
Deck Center
Deck Edge
35.92
62.84
LOAD CASE 2
Deck Center
Deck Edge
33.94
59.37
3.52
5.41
3.34
5.14
32.40
57.43
30.60
54.23
11 .0
11 .1
11 .2
11 .3
Nos. at R4
Nos. at R3
Nos. at R2
Nos. at R1
18541.00
13716.00
8839.00
4267.00
GEOMETRIC DATA
Support leg size
= 3" Sch. 80
= 88.9
Pipe Thickness,
Pipe Area, Aleg
Radius of gyration, r =
= 7.62
= 1,945.76
I
Aleg
Do2 - Di2
4
= 24.89
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Material of Construction for roof support leg
Specific Minimum Yield Stress, Sy
Modulus of Elasticity
Density of Material, (plate)
Leg Material
LOADING DATA
Support leg length at
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
R1 :
R2 :
R3 :
R4 :
: SA 333 Gr 6
=
241
=
209,000
=
7,850
Lsp1
Lsp2
Lsp3
Lsp4
=
=
=
=
2927
2927
2927
2940
Deck O.D
Deck Thickness, td
Deck Area, Adeck
Center deck weight, Wdeck
= 34231
= 8
= 1.2
= 920,299,220.87
= 57,794.79
1/2(ir/2-R3)
R2eff = 1/2(R3-R2)
R1eff=
1/2(R2-R1) =
= 15415.75
= 11277.5
6553
2
R1 = R1eff)
2
2
R2 = R2eff) - (R1eff) )
2
2
R3 = R3eff) - (R2eff) )
2
2
R4 = p((deck) - (R3eff) )
134,905,671.69
264,648,384.82
347,030,823.13
173,714,341.24
11 .4
134,905,671.69
26,981,134.34
1,694.42
=
=
=
16.62
32.38
49.00
25.18
118
130.84
(i)
75.08
(ii)
77.80
74.20
75.08
A1'
Adeck
Llive x A1'
Deck load + Live load
ALLOWABLE STRESS
As per AISC code,
Slenderness ratio,
= K.Lsp1 / Rx-x
where
K
Column slenderness ratio dividing elastic and inelastic buckling,
2E
Cc
=
Sy
When Cc,
[ 1 - / 2Cc ].Sy
Sc.all
=
5/3 + 3 /8Cc - /8Cc
When Cc 120,
12E
Sc.all
=
23
When 120 200,
Smaller of (i) or (ii)
Sc.all
=
1.6 - /200
In this case, the allowable stress Sc.all is
Since P1
11 .5
<
10
264,648,384.82
26,464,838.48
1,661.99
=
=
=
16.30
31.76
48.06
24.70
118
130.84
Wdeck x
A2'
Adeck
Llive x A2'
Deck load + Live load
satisfactory.
ALLOWABLE STRESS
As per AISC code,
Slenderness ratio,
= K.Lsp2 / Rx-x
where
K
Column slenderness ratio dividing elastic and inelastic buckling,
2E
Cc
=
Sy
When Cc,
Sc.all
[ 1 - / 2Cc ].Sy
=
<
(i)
75.08
(ii)
77.80
74.20
75.08
15
347,030,823.13
23,135,388.21
1,452.90
=
=
=
14.25
27.76
42.02
21.59
118
130.84
(i)
75.08
(ii)
77.80
74.20
75.08
A3'
Adeck
Llive x A3'
Deck load + Live load
satisfactory.
ALLOWABLE STRESS
As per AISC code,
Slenderness ratio,
= K.Lsp3 / Rx-x
where
K
Column slenderness ratio dividing elastic and inelastic buckling,
2E
Cc
=
Sy
When Cc,
[ 1 - / 2Cc ].Sy
Sc.all
=
5/3 + 3 /8Cc - /8Cc
When Cc 120,
12E
Sc.all
=
23
When 120 200,
Smaller of (i) or (ii)
Sc.all
=
1.6 - /200
In this case, the allowable stress Sc.all is
Since P3
<
satisfactory.
11 .7
27
173,714,341.24
6,433,864.49
404.05
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.96
55,248.45
5,022.59
49.27
7.72
60.96
31.33
118
130.84
(i)
74.62
(ii)
77.12
73.93
74.62
A4'
Adeck
ALLOWABLE STRESS
As per AISC code,
Slenderness ratio,
= K.Lsp4 / Rx-x
where
K
Column slenderness ratio dividing elastic and inelastic buckling,
2E
Cc
=
Sy
When Cc,
[ 1 - / 2Cc ].Sy
Sc.all
=
5/3 + 3 /8Cc - /8Cc
When Cc 120,
12E
Sc.all
=
23
When 120 200,
Smaller of (i) or (ii)
Sc.all
=
1.6 - /200
In this case, the allowable stress Sc.all is
Since P3
11 .8
<
STRESSES SUMMARY
Leg at radius
No. of leg
4267.00
8839.00
13716.00
18541.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
22.00
75.08
75.08
75.08
74.62
RESULT
OK
OK
OK
OK
satisfactory.
15
mm
N/mm
N/mm
kg/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
mm
mm
kg/m
kg/m
mm
mm
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
H
m
mm
mm2
mm
m
mm
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
rad
rad
mm
mm4
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N
or inward force )
mm
mm
kg
kg
kg
kg/m2
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm3
N/mm4
N/mm
mm
mm3
mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/ load pt
mm
mm
mm2
N/mm
N/mm
kg/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm2
kg
KN/m2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
kg
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
mm2
mm2
kg
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
mm2
mm2
kg
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
mm2
mm2
kg
KN
kg
kg
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
12 .0
12 .1
12 .2
12 .2.1
12 .2.2
12 .3
12 .3.1
12 .3.2
FP
OPERATING VENTING
NORMAL VACUUM VENTING
Maximum liquid movement out of a tank
Flow rate of free air, Vv1 ( = Vo/15.9 x 15.89 )
1097.23
155,535
1,097
=
=
0.17
457
457
1,097
Thermal inbreathing
Tank capacity, V
From Table 2, column 2 (Thermal Venting Capacity Req't ),
Flow rate of free air,Vv2
(@
0
Thermal outbreathing
From Table 2, column 3 (Thermal Venting Capacity Req't),
Flow rate of free air,Vp2
(@
0
ft/hr )
ft/hr )
12 .4
K. A. 2. g. H
K=
A=
g=
H=
Discharge coefficient
cross sectional area of vent
acceleration due to gravity
Head as measure pressure differential
p
H=
2.50
mbarg. )
where
0.62
21
=
=
0.0241
24,124
0.3048
=
=
=
11.812
1.204
250
:
=
Q
K. 2. g. H
Q
K 2. g. p
where
Q=
p =
12 .5
=g
8.18
mm )
=
=
Since Av_actual
>
satisfactory.
mm
mm
m
mbarg
C
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
barrels
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
m/hr
m
mm
mm/s
kg/m2s2
kg/m
N/m
mm
mm
13 .0
1275
Flexible pipe
225
Rigid Pipe
13 .1
GEOMETRIC DATA
Tank Nominal Diameter
Tank Height,
Roof lowest height, H
Drain outlet nozzle elevation, z
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
20 m x
23.14 m x
nos.
nos.
=
=
13 .3
2
1
90 elbow
Valve
Rigid pipe
Flexible pipe
TOTAL HEAD
H = h+
V2
2g
N45
N90
Nv
=
=
=
=
13 .4
h=
Where
H =
G =
K =
L' =
D =
13 .5
V2
x
2g
K L'
D
K1
K2
13 .6
=
=
=
=
=
=
K2 L2'
D
H=
H=
13 .7
V2
2g
K1 L1'
D
K2 L2'
D
+ 1
FLOW VELOCITY
2gH
V=
K1 L1'
D
13 .8
13 .9
K2 L2'
D
+ 1
=
MINIMUM REQUIRED
39,000
20,100
1500
225
mm
mm
mm
mm
920.30 m2
50 mm/hr
46.01 m3/ hr
2
4" Sch 80
101.6 mm
8.56 mm
40 m
23.14 m
2
1
1
2
1
1.275
0.0168
0.03
0.08448
3.1
1.2
0.6
48 m
23.14 m
1.15 m/s
23.30 m3 / hr
1.97
2
Page
14
WEIGHT ANALYSIS
ITEM NO :
GENERAL
Design
code
:
Inside
diameter
:
Steel density
Shell / Btm
:
Roof
:
SHELL COURSES
7061T-3901
mm
7,850
8,027
kg/m
kg/m
Type of roof
:
mm
Annular/Bottom plates lapping
factor
:
1
Y
Thickness
(mm)
28.00
25.00
22.00
19.00
16.00
13.00
11.00
11.00
11.00
-
Width
(mm)
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,440
2,020
2,020
2,020
-
Weight
(kg)
65,757
58,707
51,658
44,611
37,564
30,518
21,377
21,377
21,377
Total weight of shell plates =
BOTTOM PLATES
Material
Thickness
(mm)
9.00
Outside Dia.
(mm)
39,130
Length
(mm)
122,827
Unit Weight
(kg/m)
10.33
Length
(mm)
125,183
Unit Weight
(kg/m)
87.51
Length
(mm)
124,476
Unit Weight
(kg/m)
53.76
Qty
76 x 76 x 6.4
84,961 kg
Weight
(kg)
1,269
1,269 kg
Weight
(kg)
10,955
10,955 kg
Weight
(kg)
6,691
6,691 kg
1,500
1,500 kg
22,916
22,916 kg
16,820
16,820 kg
24,728,026 kg
24,728,026 kg
=
=
=
498,060 kg
25,226,086 kg
25,226,086 kg
Y
Size
Qty
T 825 x 250 x 8 x 10
Y
Qty
T 405 x 150
NOZZLES
Total weight of nozzles
MISCELLANEOUS
Assuming
Weight
(kg)
84,961
Y
Size
352,948 kg
Floating Roof
Y
5.00
% of total weight
(@ =
20,700
mm & sg @=
(@
20,700
mm )
1.00 )
280133979.xls
Page
280133979.xls