ComparingEndSuctionAndDoubleSuction

CentrifugalPumps

What Is An End Suction Centrifugal Pump ?

Acentrifugalpumpwithacasingwhereinyoufindsuctionatoneendanddischargeonthe
otheriscalledanendsuctioncentrifugalpump.Theyarenormallysinglestagepumpshaving
onlyoneimpeller.Thesetypeofpumpsareeasilyavailableinthemarketatreasonableprices.
Henceendsuctionpumpsarethemostcommonlyfoundcentrifugalpumpswithleastexpensive
configuration.

Youcanfindawideassortmentintermsofsizesanddesignsandevenvariousoptionsin
materialsofconstructiontochoosefrom.
Endsuctionpumpmanufacturers
offerdesignsthat
canhandlewateratambienttemperatureandhighpressure.Whenyouaresearchingfor
reputedmanufacturersofendsuctionpumps,makesurethatthepumpstheyoffercanhandle
viscousliquidslikeoilsathightemperatures,abrasiveslurriesandotherchemicalsthatare
corrosiveinnature.

How Do These End Suction Pumps Work ?

Endsuctioncentrifugalpumpsusuallycontainanimpellerandavolutetypecasing.Thevanes
oftheimpellerhelptoraisethevelocityofthepumpedliquidmovinginside.Fromtherethe
liquidflowsintothevolutecasing.Atthispoint,thehighvelocityofthefluidisconvertedtohigh
pressure.Thishappensthroughaprocessofdiffusion.

EndsuctionaretypicallydrivenbyanA.C.electricengine,however,thereareD.C.
Motor/enginedrivenonesavailableinthemarket.Inadditiontothat,youcanalsofindtheones
drivenbyairengines,steamturbines,pressure/hydraulicmotors,anddieselmotors.

Double Suction Centrifugal Pumps

Thesesplitcasepumpsarethesecondmost
popularcentrifugalpumps
afterendsuction
pumpswhichhavearadialsplitdesign.Sohowaredoublesuctionpumpsdifferentfrom
endsuctionpumpsandwhataretheprincipalreasonsfortheirpopularity?


1. Onecanremovetherotorofthepumpwithoutdisturbingthesuctionbyjusttakingoffthe
upperhalfofthecasing.
2. Shaftdeflectionislessascomparedtotheendsuctionpumps.
3. Thenetpositivesuctionheadindoublesuctionpumpsislowerthanthatofendsuction
pumpsbecauseofthefactthateachimpellereyehastoonlyhandlehalfofthetotalflow
rateofthepump.
4. Duetothebacktobackdesign,thereisvirtuallynoaxialhydraulicthrust.
5. Theyaremoreefficientbecausenopowerislostinbalancingthehydraulic.
6. Althoughalotofadvantageshavebeenmentioned,doublesuctionpumpsstillhave
somedrawbackswhichinclude:
a. Thesepumpsaremoreheavierthanendsuctionpumpsandtheyalsocostmore
whenusedforhighpressureapplications.
b. Doublesuctionpumpsarenormallymoresensitivetothegeometryand
orientationofelbowsinfrontofthepumpinlet.
c. Theyneedneedtwoshaftseals,whereasendsuctionpumpsrequireonlyone
sealassembly.Thisinturnincreasesthemaintenancecostofadoublesuction
pump.

Types Of End Suction Centrifugal Pumps Available In The Market

Endsuctionpumpsarehelpfulinnumeroussortsofprivate,business,andmechanical
applications.Becauseoftheirpopularityandeasyavailabilityfromsuchalargenumberofpump
suppliers,theyarefrequentlyavailableatextremelyreasonablecosts.
Endsuctionpumpscanbeeither:

1. closecoupledwhereinwiththepumpimpellerisappendeddirectlytothedriveshaft.
Thereisabsolutelynodifferentcouplingbetweenthem.Theyareeitherflangedor
threaded.
2. orframemounted,whereinthepumphasitsownarrangementofbearingswitha
couplingthatseparatesthepumpandtheengine.
Standardendsuctionpumpswhichareclosecoupledaremadeofironandvariousother
plasticsforlowcost.Ifyouarelookingforaheavydutypumpforyourindustrialdemands,you
canoptforframemountedpumpsavailableinstainlesssteelandmoreexoticalloyssoasto
offercorrosionresistance.Applicationslikeminingandmineralprocessingwouldrequireframe
mountedendsuctionpumps.

Where are End Suction Pumps used ?

Endsuctioncentrifugalpumpsplaythemostvitalroleinthefollowingapplications:

Drainage

Irrigation

HVAC

Watersupply

SugarIndustries

Boosterservice

Sprinklersystems

Firefighting

Industrialpressureboosting

Fromtheabovecomparison,wenowknowthattheendsuctionpumpsareengineeredtolast.
Therefore,basedonyourapplication,youcandecidehowandfromwhomyoushouldbuythe
pump.Youcanalsogetmoredetailsifyouvisitusatwww.rotechpumps.com.

ContactUs:

1320BritanniaRoadEast,
Mississauga,Ontario,
Canada.L4W1C8
Tel::
(905)4619617
Fax:
(905)4619618
TollFree:
1866217PUMP(7867)
Mail:
sales@rotechpumps.com
Website
:
http://www.rotechpumps.com/