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Thermal shutdown
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Pentawatt V
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Description
The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in
a Pentawatt package, intended for use as an
audio class-AB audio amplifier.
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Table 1.
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Device summary
Order code
Package
TDA2050V
Pentawatt vertical
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Figure 1.
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August 2011
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www.st.com
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Device overview
TDA2050
Device overview
Table 2.
Symbol
Parameter
Supply voltage
Input voltage
Differential input voltage
Output peak current (internally limited)
Power dissipation at TCASE = 75 C
Storage and junction temperature
Vs
Vi
Vi
Io
Ptot
Tstg, Tj
Table 3.
Parameter
25
Vs
15
5
25
-40 to 150
Rth j-case
Figure 2.
Value
V
A
W
C
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Schematic diagram
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Unit
Thermal data
Symbol
Figure 3.
Value
Unit
C
TDA2050
Device overview
The values given in the following table refer to the test circuit VS = 18 V, Tamb = 25 C,
f = 1 kHz, unless otherwise specified.
Table 4.
Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test conditions
Id
Vs = 4.5
Vs = 25
Ib
Vs = 22
VOS
Vs = 22
IOS
d = 10%,
RL = 4
RL = 8
Vs = 22 V, RL = 8
let
Gv
0.1
0.5
15
mV
(s)
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22
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BW
Vi = 200 mW, RL = 4 ;
eN
B = Curve A
B = 22 Hz to 22 kHz
Ri
SVR
Tsd-j
mA
mA
30
nA
W
W
W
35
22
32
W
W
W
50
0.02
f = 1 kHz
Efficiency
50
90
Vs = 22 V, RL = 8 ,
f = 1 kHz, Po = 0.1 to 20 W,
f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz;
Po = 0.1 to 15 W
30
55
0.03
f = 1 kHz
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Gv
25
28
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25
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Slew rate
Unit
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d = 10%, T = 1s
RL = 4 ; Vs = 22.5 V
)-
SR
Max.
200
d = 0.5%,
RL = 4
RL = 8
Vs = 22 V, RL = 8
Distortion
Typ.
4.5
Output power
Min.
0.5
0.5
%
%
0.5
%
%
V/s
80
dB
30.5
31
20 to 80.000
4
5
500
dB
Hz
10
V
V
k
Rg = 22 k, f = 100 Hz;
Vripple = 0.5 VRMS
45
dB
Po = 28 W, RL = 4
65
Po = 25 W, RL = 8 ,Vs = 22 V,
67
150
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Device overview
Figure 4.
TDA2050
Split-supply typical application circuit
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Figure 5.
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TDA2050
R3
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C2
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+Vs
C7
C5
C3
R1
C4
C6
C1
-Vs
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RL
R4
TDA2050
Table 5.
Component
Larger than
recommended value
Purpose
value
R1
22 k
Input impedance
R2
680
R3
22 k
R4
2.2
Frequency stability
C1
1 F
Input decoupling DC
C2
22 F
Inverting input DC
decoupling
C3, C4
100 nF
Feedback resistor
C5, C6
220 F
C7
0.47 F
Frequency stability
Smaller than
recommended value
Increase of input
impedance
Decrease of Input
Impedance
Decrease of gain(1)
Increase of gain
Increase of gain
Decrease of gain(1)
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Danger of oscillations
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Danger of oscillation
Danger of oscillation
Danger of oscillation
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2.1
TDA2050
Figure 6.
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Figure 7.
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TDA2050
Table 6.
Component
Recommonded values
Recommended
Purpose
value
R1, R2, R3
22 k
R4
680
R5
22 k
R6
2.2
Frequency stability
C1
2.2 F
Input decoupling DC
C2
100 F
C3
1000 F
C4
22 F
Inverting input DC
decoupling
C5
100 nF
C6
0.47 F
Frequency stability
C7
1000 F
Output DC decoupling
Larger than
Smaller than
recommended value
recommended value
Biasing resistor
Feedback resistor
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Increase of gain
Decrease of gain(1)
Decrease of gain(1)
Increase of gain
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Danger of oscillations
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Increase of switching
ON/OFF
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Danger of oscillations
Worse turn-off transient
Higher low-frequency cutoff
Danger of oscillations
Danger of oscillations
Higher low-frequency cutoff
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Note:
If the supply voltage is lower than 40 V and the load is 8 ohm (or more), a lower value of C2
can be used (i.e. 22 mF). C7 can be larger than 1000 F only if the supply voltage does not
exceed 40 V.
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TDA2050
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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TDA2050
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TDA2050
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TDA2050
Short-circuit protection
Short-circuit protection
The TDA2050 has an original circuit which limits the current of the output transistors. The
maximum output current is a function of the collector emitter voltage, hence the output
transistors work within their safe operating area. This function can therefore be considered
as being peak power limiting rather than simple current limiting. It reduces the possibility
that the device gets damaged during an accidental short-circuit from AC output to ground.
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Thermal shutdown
TDA2050
Thermal shutdown
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the following advantages:
1.
2.
The heatsink can have a smaller factor of safety compared with that of a conventional
circuit. There is no possibility of device damage due to high junction temperature. If for
any reason, the junction temperature increases up to 150 C, the thermal shutdown
simply reduces the power dissipation and the current consumption.
The maximum allowable power dissipation depends upon the thermal resistance junctionambient. Figure 20 shows this dissipable power as a function of ambient temperature for
different thermal resistances.
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Mounting instructions
The power dissipated in the circuit must be removed by adding an external heatsink. Thanks
to the pentawatt package, the heatsink mounting operation is very simple, a screw or a
compression spring (clip) being sufficient. Between the heatsink and the package it is better
to insert a layer of silicon grease, to optimize the thermal contact; no electrical isolation is
needed between the two surfaces. Figure 21 shows an example of a heatsink.
TDA2050
6.2
Thermal shutdown
Dimension recommendations
The following table shows the length that the heatsink in Figure 21 must have for several
values of Ptot and Rth.
Table 7.
Dimension recommendations
Ptot (W)
Length of heatsink (mm)
Rth of heatsink (C/W)
12
60
4.2
8
40
6.2
6
30
8.3
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TDA2050
Appendix A
A.1
Apply a input signal in the form of a 1 kHz tone burst of 1 sec duration: the repetition
period of the signal pulses is 60 sec
The output voltage is measured 1 sec from the start of the pulse
Increase the input voltage until the output signal shows a THD=10%
The music power is then V2out /RL, where Vout is the output voltage measured in the
condition of point 4 and RL is the rated load impedance
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Instantaneous power
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Another power measurement (maximum instantaneous output power) was proposed by the
IEC in 1988 (IEC publication 268-3 subclause 19.A). We give here only a brief extract of the
concept, and a circuit useful for the measurement. The supply voltage is set at the maximum
operating value.
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The test signal consists of a sinusoidal signal whose frequency is 20 Hz, to which are added
alternate positive and negative pulses of 50 s duration and 500 Hz repetition rate. The
amplitude of the 20 Hz signal is chosen to drive the amplifier to its voltage clipping limits,
while the amplitude of the pulses takes the amplifier alternately into its current-overload
limits. A circuit for generating the test signal is given in Figure 22.
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The load network consists of a 40 F capacitor, in series with a 1 ohm resistor. The
capacitor limits the current due to the 20 Hz signal to a low value, whereas for the short
pulses the effective load impedance is of the order of 1 ohm, and a high output current is
produced.
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Using this signal and load network the measurement may be made without causing
excessive dissipation in the amplifier. The dissipation in the 1 ohm resistor is much lower
than a rated output power of the amplifier, because the duty-cycle of the high output current
is low. By feeding the amplifier output voltage to the Xplates of an oscilloscope, and the
voltage across the 1 ohm resistor (representing the output current) to the Y=plates, it is
possible to read on the display the value of the maximum instantaneous output power.
The result of this test applied on the TDA2050 is:
Peak power = 100 W typ
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TDA2050
Figure 22. Test circuit for peak power measurement
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TDA2050
MIN.
A
C
D
D1
E
E1
F
F1
G
G1
H2
H3
L
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L9
L10
M
M1
V4
V5
DIA
mm
TYP.
2.40
1.20
0.35
0.76
0.80
1.00
3.20
6.60
3.40
6.80
17.55
15.55
21.2
22.3
17.85
15.75
21.4
22.5
2.60
15.10
6.00
2.10
4.30
4.23
3.75
MAX. MIN.
4.80
1.37
2.80 0.094
1.35 0.047
0.55 0.014
1.19 0.030
1.05 0.031
1.40 0.039
3.60 0.126
7.00 0.260
10.40
10.40
18.15 0.691
15.95 0.612
21.6 0.831
22.7 0.878
1.29
3.00 0.102
15.80 0.594
6.60 0.236
2.70 0.083
4.80 0.170
4.75 0.167
4.25 0.148
40 (Typ.)
90 (Typ.)
3.85 0.143
4.5
4.0
3.65
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ete
0.703
0.620
0.843
0.886
0.178
0.157
MAX.
0.188
0.054
0.11
0.053
0.022
0.047
0.041
0.055
0.142
0.275
0.41
0.409
0.715
0.628
0.850
0.894
0.051
0.118
0.622
0.260
0.106
0.189
0.187
0.187
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
Weight: 2.00gr
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Pentawatt V
0.151
L1
E
M1
D1
L5
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0.134
0.267
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(s
ct
Pr
inch
TYP.
V5
L2
H2
L3
F
E
E1
V4
H3
G G1
Dia.
F
F1
L9
H2
L4
L10
L7
L6
V4
RESIN BETWEEN
LEADS
PENTVME
0015981 F
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TDA2050
Revision history
Revision history
Table 8.
Date
Revision
31-Aug-2011
Changes
Removed minimum value from Pentawatt (vertical) package
dimension H3 in Figure 23: Pentawatt V package
Revised general presentation, minor textual updates
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TDA2050
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