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CHAMAYOUS
MANHUNTS:FROM
TERRITORYTOSPACE?
BYSTUARTELDEN
PostedonJanuary18,2014ByLopoldLambert
6Comments
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sevenothers(seethephoto)includingtheveryusefulSpace,
Knowledge and Power: Foucault and Geography (Ashgate,
2007.). In the following text he interprets and critique the
notion of territory he recently wrote a book entitled The
BirthofTerritory(UniversityofChicagoPress,2013.)inthe
philosophicalhistoricalworkofGrgoireChamayou,andmore
specificallyinthebookManhunts(PrincetonUniversityPress,
2012.). The reader is invited to also consult the two articles
dedicatedtoChamayouonTheFunambulist:TheBodyasa
Terrain of Experiments: Medicine and Vile Bodies and The
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BodyofthePreyistheBattlefield.Thethreebookswrittenby
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OLIVIASNAIJE///Keep
indeedcenteredonthequestionofbodyandthegenealogy
touseMichelFoucaultsterminologyofthemechanisms
Follow
ofpowerthatsurroundsit.Stuartstexthelpsustoplacethis
Follow
The
body within a legal and physical territory
where
these
Funambulist
mechanismsoperate.
byStuartElden
ThisbriefarticlediscussesGrgoireChamayousManhunts,a
powerfulaccountofhumaninhumanity,thetrackingdownand
Sign me up
killingofotherhumans.Ashesaysinhissecondparagraph:
36:17
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Chamayouisinsistentthathisfocusisnotonametaphor,but
on concrete historical phenomena in which human beings
Like
5,483 people like The Funambulist.
weretrackeddown,captured,orkilledinaccordwiththeforms
ofthehunt.[2]
WEAPONIZED
ARCHITECTURE
Prey
sometimes
band
history
of
the
struggles
to
overthrow it.[3]
TheFunambulist
Papers:Volume1
His examples are wideranging, from Ancient Greece to the
Bible,fromexiletoslaverytocolonialism,andtozombies.The
book is strikingly illustrated and has plenty of powerful
examples. It proceeds in a nonsystematic manner, and is
suggestive rather than comprehensive in its cases and
references.Nonethelessitisastrikingandoriginalanalysis.
ChamayouisinspiredbysomeofFoucaultsclaims,especially
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
thecontrastFoucaultdrawsbetweenmechanismsofexileand
01:SPINOZA
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
02:FOUCAULT
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
03:DELEUZE
BabylonandthustherulerofBabel.
In Chamayous summary, Foucaults pastoral power is
exercised over a multiplicity in movement (a flock); it is
fundamentally beneficent (caring for the flock), and it
individualizesitssubjects(knowingeachmemberoftheflock
individually). It is thus a mobile, beneficent, and
individualising power.[8] Chamayou suggests that cynegetic
powerisopposedtermfortermbythistriplecharacterization.
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
04:LEGALTHEORY
[9]Insteadofleadingtheflock,thehunterfollowstoseize;itis
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
05:OCCUPYWALL
STREET
accumulation,overaspaceofcapture.[11]
Chamayou sees modern developments to have caused a
rupture with respect to the old principle of territorial
sovereignty that maintains that everything is on the territory
belongsto the territory, given that residing on the territory no
longer suffices to be completely subject, de facto, to the law
that applies to it.[12] But this old principle of territorial
sovereigntyisnot,actually,allthatold.Whileelementsofits
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
06:PALESTINE
canbetracedbackthroughthehistoryofpoliticalthought,the
bringing together of these different elements as a notion of
territorialsovereigntyisreallyonlyasoldastheseventeenth
century. The idea that the king was an emperor in his
kingdom,i.e.thathehasnosuperiorintemporalpower,islate
medieval;butthattheboundariesofthatkingdomwereknown
andfixedismuchlater.Indeed,attemptstofixboundariesof
states was one of the major international projects of the first
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
07:CRUELDESIGNS
refugees:
Qui
est
in
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
08:ARAKAWA+GINS
territorio
est
de
territorio.
The
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
09:SCIENCEFICTION
enjoy
the
protection
and
Arendt,
Totalitarianism, p.
The
Origins
of
280.[13]
TheFunambulist
Pamphlets:Volume
10:LITERATURE
Thereferenceisfrustrating,becauseGolovinsbookendson
p. 368 in the copy of the 1843 edition Ive seen; but the
reference to Arendt certainly reinforces Chamayous point.
Arendtisdiscussingtherightofasylumbeingabolished.
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reciprocal
treaties,
that
they
GeographicalImaginations
LaPeriferiaDomestica
own country.[14]
NDLR
NewTerritories
ProgressiveGeographies
Theprincipledoesseemtosuggestthatwhoeveriswithinthe
territory is subject to the territory, though the question of
Socks
South/South
SpaceandPolitics
Subtopia
ThePublicArchive
TheState
Threadbared
agriculturallandssurroundingacity;andthosethatdidland
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smallextent,partoftheoverallimperium,ratherthandefining
itsspatialextent.Therewascertainlynottheexclusiverelation
UrbainTropUrbain
betweenterritoryandsovereigntythatwehavetoday.Onlyin
UrbanLabGlobalCities
Warscapes
fourteenthcenturydidterritoriumandjurisdictionbecometied
Yeoldefinch
Archives(bydateof
publication)
January2015(6)
December2014(12)
November2014(9)
October2014(6)
September2014(6)
August2014(9)
July2014(13)
June2014(7)
May2014(11)
April2014(6)
March2014(10)
February2014(10)
January2014(12)
December2013(11)
Thiscomesinadiscussionoftheterritorialauthorityofastate
November2013(12)
October2013(9)
sovereigntyneedstobeunderstoodascomprisingthepower
September2013(10)
ofastatetoexercisesupremeauthorityoverallpersonsand
August2013(10)
July2013(13)
June2013(15)
iscertainlythecaseinthelatemodernperiod,earliertimesdid
not hold to these rigid, bounded definitions. I have discussed
May2013(13)
thesehistoricallineagesatlengthinTheBirthofTerritory.[18]
April2013(12)
March2013(16)
February2013(7)
January2013(10)
December2012(8)
November2012(10)
October2012(9)
September2012(9)
August2012(8)
July2012(10)
June2012(16)
May2012(14)
relationwiththefirst.
April2012(14)
March2012(18)
February2012(20)
January2012(13)
December2011(18)
November2011(19)
of
October2011(17)
Hebrew,
and
then
Christian,
September2011(19)
August2011(17)
hunting.[21]
July2011(22)
June2011(24)
May2011(17)
April2011(23)
March2011(27)
continent,achartthatotherscanusetoexploremorefully.In
February2011(25)
January2011(27)
December2010(688)
April2010(1)
February2010(1)
August2009(1)
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SpacesofPhillipK.Dick
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11/CarlaLeito///PetArchitecture:
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12/OliviuLugojanGhenciu///Motion
internationalcriminaljustice.[30]
Architecture:Breakfastina
13/RajaShehadeh///AVisittothe
ScramjetsCombustionChamber
war being about both sides achieving the same thing. In the
OldCityofHebron
14/MorganNg///TheTextualSonic
territory,withtheothersideseekingtopreserveit.Victorymay
betheaimforboth,butitmightmeandifferentthingsgaining
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15/ClaireJamieson///ThePossible
WorldsofArchitecture
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changingthebordersofstates,changingtheterritory,butlinks
it to the temporary violation of those borders or territorial
sovereignty. Territorial integrity crucially comprises at least
these two, distinct, elements: that a state is sovereign within
its territory, within clearly demarcated borders territorial
sovereignty; and that those borders, that territory, is fixed
territorial preservation. These two elements have distinct
35/RusselHughes///DIYBiopolitics:
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preserveexistingterritorialsettlements,and,ofcourse,rigidly
Cinema
reinforcingitsownbordersandterritorialsovereignty.
Interviews
BodyinContemporaryEuropean
BryanFinoki
Notes
MadelineGins[Part1]
MadelineGins[Part2]
MarcAntoineMathieu
PeterCook
R&Sie(n)
RajaShehadeh
WesJones
YonaFriedman
YonaFriedman(translatedin
Vol16No2,2013.
English)
SimondonWeek
2.Chamayou,Leschasseslhomme,p.7;Manhunts,p.1.
Episode1:ForanAllagmatic
Architecture:IntroductiontotheWork
ofGilbertSimondon
3.Chamayou,Leschasseslhomme,p.9;Manhunts,p.3.
Episode2:TheCitizen
p.80.SeeMichelFoucault,HistoryofMadness,translatedby
JonathanMurphyandJeanKhalfa,London:Routledge,2006.
Crafts(wo)man:SimondonAfterMarx
&Spinoza
Episode3:TopologicalLife:The
WorldCantBeFathomedinPlans
andSections
Episode4:NatureDoesMake
Jumps:TheSimondonianDefinition
ofLifeafterSpinozaandDarwin
London:Penguin,2001,pp.13456;Abnormal:Lecturesatthe
Collge de France 197475, translated by Graham Burchell,
New York: Picador, 2003, Michel Foucault, Discipline and
Punish: The Birth of the Prison, translated by Alan Sheridan,
London:Penguin,1979.
Episode5:OfAssociatedMilieusby
SarahChoukah
Episode6:Transindividuationand
ContagionoftheCrowdsAfter
TardesSociology
Episode7:TheIndividuationof
6.
Bodying:SimondonasReadbyErin
Manning
SpinozaWeek
Episode1:TheMarxianReadingof
CapitalismthroughaSpinozist
Conceptology
pp.1415.
Episode2:SpinozistDeterminismor
howCaesarcouldhavenotnot
15.
crossedtheRubicon
Episode3:Power(Potentia)vs.
Power(Potestas):TheStoryofa
JoyfulTyphoon
9.Chamayou,Leschasseslhomme,p.26;Manhunts,p.15.
Episode4:TheWorldofAffectsor
whyAdamgotPoisonnedbythe
Apple
1516.
Episode5:TheSpinozistScream:
WhatcanaBodydo?
Episode6:AppliedSpinozism:The
16.
BodyinKurosawasCinema
Episode7:AppliedSpinozism:
138.
ArchitecturesoftheEarth
13.
Manhunts,pp.1801n.13.
14.HannahArendt,TheOriginsofTotalitarianism,SanDiego:
Harvest,1968,p.280.
ArchitecturesoftheSkyvs.
FoucaultWeek
Episode1:MichelFoucaults
ArchitecturalUnderestimation
Episode2:DonotBecome
EnamoredofPower
Episode3:MonCorps,Topie
Impitoyable
15.
Episode4:TheCartographyofPower
OppenheimsInternationalLaw,Vol.1Peace.Introductionand
Part1,London:Longman,9thedition,1996,p.384.
16.JenningsandWatts(eds.),OppenheimsInternationalLaw,
Episode5:ThePoliticalTechnology
oftheBody
Episode6:Architectureand
Discipline:TheHospital
VolI,p.384.
Episode7:Questioningthe
17.JenningsandWatts(eds.),OppenheimsInternationalLaw,
VolI,p.382.
Heterotopology
SYNTHESIS:Foucaultand
Architecture:TheEncounterthat
NeverWas
18. StuartElden,TheBirthofTerritory,Chicago:Universityof
ChicagoPress,2013.
DeleuzeWeek
Episode1:CompositionofanArchive
Episode2:Abcdaire
16.
Episode3:Whatisittobefromthe
left
20.Chamayou,Leschasseslhomme,pp.289;Manhunts,p.
Episode4:TheRitournelle(refrain)
17.
asaTerritorialSonginvokingthe
21.Chamayou,Leschasseslhomme,pp.301;Manhunts,p.
Episode5:TheBodyasaDesiring
18.
PoweroftheCosmos
Machine
Episode6:TheMinorLiterature
22.SuchasGiorgioAgamben,HomoSacer:SovereignPower
Episode7:Whatremainsfrom
FrancisBacon
StanfordUniversityPress,1998;TheKingdomandtheGlory:
For a Theological Genealogy of Economy and Government,
translated by Lorezo Chiesa and Matteo Mandarini, Stanford:
StanfordUniversityPress,2011.
23.
governmentalitylectures,suggestingthatwhilewhatFoucault
says explicitly on territory is misleading, he is nonetheless
extremelyhelpfulinthinkingaboutterritory.SeeStuartElden,
Howshouldwedothehistoryofterritory?Territory,Politics,
Governance, Vol 1 No 1, 2013, pp. 520; and
Governmentality, Calculation, Territory, Environment and
Planning D: Society and Space, Vol 25 No 3, 2007, pp. 562
80.
24. Grgoire Chamayou, The Manhunt Doctrine, translated
byShaneLillis,RadicalPhilosophy,No169,2011,pp.26.
25.Chamayou,TheManhuntDoctrine,p.2.
26. CarlvonClausewitz,Principes fondamentaux de stratgie
militaire,translatedbyGrgoireChamayou,Paris:Milleetune
nuits, 2006. He has also translated some of Marxs historical
writings.
27. Chamayou, The Manhunt Doctrine, p. 3, citing Steven
31.Chamayou,TheManhuntDoctrine,p.4.
32. Chamayou,Thorie du drone, Paris: La fabrique ditions,
excellent
series
of
posts
at
his
blog
geographicalimaginations.com
33.Chamayou,Thoriedudrone,p.41.
34.Chamayou,Thoriedudrone,p.29.
35.Chamayou,TheManhuntDoctrine,p.3.
36. Stuart Elden, Terror and Territory: The Spatial Extent of
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6Commentson#THE
FUNAMBULISTPAPERS46///
ChamayousManhunts:From
TerritorytoSpace?by
StuartElden
DavidGrondin
January18,2014
RebloggedthisonMilitainmentandthe
NationalSecurityStateandcommented:
ThisisanastuteanalysisofStuartEldenonGrgoire
Chamayouswork.
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