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MA1201
Engineering Mathematics
(3-1-0-4)
2015 16
2.
3.
an 1
..........
an 1
(ii)
1
4
..........
1
3n 2
If a n 1
1
, n N,
n
convergent.
4.
If a n
1!
1
2!
..........
3!
, n N
n!
a n is convergent.
5.
State Cauchys first and second theorem on limits. Hence prove the followings:
(i)
lim
1
1
1
..........
0
2
2
2
(n 2)
(2n)
( n 1)
(ii)
lim
(iii)
lim
(iv)
lim
(v)
6.
lim
n 1
n2
nn
1
..........
1
1 1 1
1
1
..........
0
n
2 3 4
n
4 ..........
n
2 3 2 4 3
n 1
..........
n
1 2 3
n 0
1/ n
Find the limit of the sequences a n 1 / n , converge and find their limits when
( 3 n )!
(i) a n ( n ! ) 3
(ii) a n
[( m 1)( m 2 ).....( m n )]
1/ n
7.
( S n 1 S n 2 ), n 2 ,
converges.
Show that the sequence S n , defined by the recursion formula S n 1 3 S n , S 1 1,
8.
converges to 3.
MODULE II
9.
1
n
(v)
Logarithmic test
(i)
(iii)
v)
1 .2
3 .4
(log 3 )
1 .3
2 .4
2
2
2 .4
(ii)
.........
(iv)
n 1
1
(log 4 )
1 .3 .5
2 .4 .6
(xiv)
3 2
(vii)
.....
4 3
.........
5 4
....
1
1 2
1 2
......
(xi)
1 .3 x
1 .3 .5 .7 x
....
2 2 .4 6
2 . 4 . 6 . 8 10
1 2
3 . 6 . 9 .......... .... 3 n
(xv)
x
4
1!
2 x
2!
, x 0
3 .4
2n
(xiii) x 2
(ix)
3 . 4 . 5 . 6 .......... ( 2 n 2 )( 2 n 1)
2 . 4 . 6 .......... ....( 2 n 2 )
2
n 2 n 1
3
n 1 x
2 1
(xii) 1 3 2 x 3 2 . 5 2 x .......... .
2
5 .6
(x) 1 p
2
(vi)
(log 2 )
3/2
(viii)
1/ 3
log n
2 4
x .........
6
3 .4 .5 .6
2
3 x
...., x 0 .
3!
(xvi)
22
2
1 1
33
3
3
2
2
2! x
(xviii) 1 2 3 2
3! x
....
(xvii)
2x
.......... .
3 x
2!
44
4
4
3
3
1 x
(xix)
3!
1
2
4 x
....,.
4!
1
2
1
3
1
2
1 1
3 4
.......... .
(xx)
x (log 2 )
x (log 3 )
(xxii) 1 1 . x
x (log 4 )
(1 ) ( 1)
1
1
1
3
for p 0 .
n 1
( 1)
n2
(xxi)
nx
,x 0
n 1
x ........., x 0 .
1 . 2 . .(1 )
.....
convergent for 0 p 1 .
17. Prove that the following series are absolutely convergent:
(i) 1
(iv)
2!
4!
1
2 .2
.......... .......... .
6!
1
3 .2
sin n
(ii)
(iii)
( 1) ( n 2 )
n
2 5
n
.......... .......... .
(i)
( 1)
n
n 1
1/ 2
( 1)
(ii)
n 1
log( 1 n )
n 1
MODULE III
19. Expand the following function:
sin x
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(i) ( x , y ) lim
(x 2 y) 5
(1 , 2 )
2
(ii)
lim
( x, y)
(x y )
(0,0 )
21. Show that the limit does not exist in each case:
(i)
lim
(x,y)
xy
(0 ,0 )
(x y )
2
x y
3
6
(ii)
lim
( x,y)
(0,0 )
(x y)
22.
(x2 y2 )
, ( x , y ) ( 0 ,0 )
23.
x3 y3
, x y
24.
(x2 y2 )
, ( x , y ) ( 0 ,0 )
( x , y ) ( 0 ,0 )
0,
is continuous at origin but its partial derivatives f x and f y do not exist at origin.
25. If z e ax by f ( ax by ), show that b
z
x
2 abz
u
3
xyz
z
x
xz
u
x
(iii)
u
y
u
z
x y z
u
2
3
x y z
(ii)
u
2
u
2
y z
9
u
x y z 2
29. State and prove Eulers theorem for a homogeneous function of x, y of degree n.
30. If u sin
31. If u sin
32. If u sin
x
x
x3 y3 z3
ax by cz
x1/3 y1/3
1/ 2
1/ 2
y
x
Show that
Show that
1/ 2
x
u
, show that
u
x
u
z
2 xy
xy
2 tan u
u
2
2
tan u 13
tan u
12 12
12
u
2
f ( r )
f ( r )
v
2
v
2
d v
dr
2 dv
r dr
36. If u f ( y z , x y . z x ) ,
v
2
37. Transform
Show that
1
0.
2
z r
u
z
V
x
V
y
V
z
of degree n-1.
39. If V ( x , y , z ) be a homogeneous function of x, y and z of degree n having continuous first
V
V
X
V
Y
V
X
n
n 1
,Y
V
y
, Z
V
z
then
dx
1 x
dy
1 y
dz
1 z
1.
2
dy
clz anx
dz
amx bly
42. Expand the following functions in powers of x and y up to the terms containing third
degree:
(i)
f ( x , y ) e cos y
x
(ii)
f ( x , y ) e sin y
x
(i)
third degree:
f ( x , y ) x y e sin y
2
(ii)
f ( x , y ) xy x y 2 x 2 y 4
(ii)
47. Find the maximum and minimum of x y z subject to the condition xyz a .
2
48. Prove that the Jacobian of the transformation from the rectangular coordinates ( x , y , z )
into the spherical coordinates ( r , , ) is given by
( x, y, z )
( r , , )
r sin .
2
3
3
3
49. The roots of the equation ( x ) ( y ) ( z ) 0 in are u, v, w. Prove that
the Jacobian
50. .If u
x y
1 xy
(u , v , w )
( x, y, z )
and v
( y z )( z x )( x y )
( v w )( w u )( u v )
( x y )(1 xy )
(1 x )(1 y )
2
, find
(u , v )
( x, y )
are not independent but they are related by the equation u 3 3uv w .
2
2
52. If the variables ( x , y , u , v ) are connected by the relation u xv xy 0
u v xyv 0 , find
2
u
x
and
.
6
MA 1201
Engineering Mathematics
(3-1-0-4)
Module I
Sequences, bounded sequences, upper and lower bounds, monotonic sequences, limits of a sequence,
convergence of sequence, Cauchys general principle of convergence, Cauchys theorems on limits (No
proof).
[3L]
Module II
Convergence of series of real numbers of positive terms. P series test, comparison tests, Cauchys root
test, D Alemberts ratio test, Raabes test. Gausss Ratio Test, Logarithmic and Higher logarithmic Ratio
Test, Absolute and conditional convergence, Leibnitzs Rule for Alternating series Test.
[6L]
Module III
Generalized Mean Value Theorem, Maclaurins series, Taylors series of functions.
Functions of several variables, level curves, limits, continuity. Partial Derivatives. Eulers theorem on
Homogeneous functions, chain Rule, transformation of independent variables, Total differential.
Jacobians, Taylors series in two or more variables. Maximum, minimum and saddle points of functions
of two variables. Several independent variables Lagranges method of Undetermined Multipliers.
[8L]
Module IV
Beta and Gamma functions, Double integrals, area, change of order of integration, Evaluation of integrals
by transforming into polar co-ordinates. Evaluation of Triple integrals. Volume and surface area by
double and triple integration by transforming in to cylindrical and spherical polar co-ordinates.
[5L]
Module V
Sketching polar equations of conic section, equation of tangent and normal line to a conic section
equation of tangent and normal line to a conic section including chord of contact, director circle and
asymptote.
[4L]
Model VI
First order differential equations, linear and Bernoullis equation, Reduction of order.
Curvature, normal vector, torsion and TNB frame, tangential and normal components of velocity and
acceleration, radical and transverse acceleration. Motion in polar. And cylindrical coordinates. Directional
derivatives, Gradient, Divergence and curl. Expansions, identities. Tangent plane and normal lines
Gradient, divergence and curl in curvilinear co-ordinates.
[5L]
Module VII
Line integrals, Work, Circulation, Flux, Paths independence, Potential function, Conservative field,
Greens theorem in plane, surface and volume integrals Gausss Divergence theorem, Stokes theorem.
Applications.
[4L]
Text Books:
TB 1: M.D. Weir, J. Hass and F. R. Giordano: Thomas Calculus, 11th edition, Pearson Educations, 2008.
TB 2: Dennis G. Zill, Warren S. Wright: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 4 th edition. Jones Nad
Bartlertt Publishers, 2010
Reference Books:
(i)
E. Kreyszig: Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition John Wiley and sons 1999.
(ii)
T.M. Apostol: Calculus Vols 1 and 11.2nd Edition. John Wiley and sons, 1967 and 1969.