Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
• Urinary Continence
• Urinary Elimination
• Infection Status
NIC Interventions (Nursing Interventions Classification)
Suggested NIC Labels
Ongoing Assessment
• Evaluate time intervals between voidings and record the amount voided each time.
Keeping an hourly log for 48 hours gives a clear picture of the patient’s voiding pattern
and amounts, and can help to establish a toileting schedule.
• Assess amount, frequency, and character (e.g., color, odor, and specific gravity) of
urine.
• Determine balance between intake and output. Intake greater than output may
indicate retention.
• Monitor urinalysis, urine culture, and sensitivity. Urinary tract infection can cause
retention but is more likely to cause frequency.
• Monitor blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. This will differentiate between
urinary retention and renal failure.
Therapeutic Interventions
• Instruct patient or caregiver on signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection (e.g.,
chills and fever, frequent urination or concentrated urine, and abdominal or back pain).
• Teach patient or caregiver to perform meatal care twice daily with soap and water
and dry thoroughly. This reduces the risk of infection.
• Teach patient to achieve an upright position on toilet if possible. This is the natural
position for voiding, and utilizes the force of gravity.