SG7000 Maintenance Manual-Routine Maintenance PDF

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance................................................
1-1
1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance .........................................

1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance .........................................................
1-1
1-2
Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks ..........................................................
2-1
2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks .......................................................................

2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment ......................................................
2.1.2 Power Supply System ....................................................................
2.1.3 Terminal System ............................................................................
2.1.4 Alarm System.................................................................................
2.1.5 Equipment Operation .....................................................................
2.1.6 Service Implementation .................................................................
2.2 Monthly Maintenance Tasks ...................................................................
2.2.1 Cabinets .........................................................................................
2.2.2 Terminal System ............................................................................
2.2.3 Service Implementation .................................................................
2.2.4 Spare Parts ....................................................................................
2.3 Yearly Maintenance Tasks .....................................................................
2.3.1 System Switchover ........................................................................
2.3.2 Data Verification .............................................................................
2.3.3 Cabinet Components .....................................................................
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-10
2-12
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-14
Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations ...................................................
3-1
3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware......................................................

3.2 Dangerous Operations on Software .......................................................
3.3 Dangerous Operations on Commands ...................................................
3.3.1 Dangerous Operations on Equipment Management
Commands ..............................................................................................
3.3.2 Dangerous Operations on Signaling Management Commands .....
3.3.3 Dangerous Operations on System Management Commands .......
3-1
3-3
3-5
Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide ................................
A-1
A.1 Maintaining Grounding System ..............................................................

A.1.1 Checking Grounding System .........................................................
A.1.2 Measuring Grounding Resistance .................................................
A.2 Removing Dust from Equipment ............................................................
A.2.1 Cleaning Air Filter Frame...............................................................
A.2.2 Cleaning Air Filter Gauze ..............................................................
A.2.3 Cleaning Fan Frame ......................................................................
A.2.4 Cleaning Air Deflector ....................................................................
A.2.5 Cleaning Board ..............................................................................
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-3
A-3
A-5
A-5
A-6
A-7
3-6
3-7
3-9
Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands ...........................................
B-1
Appendix C Maintenance Record Table ........................................................
C-1
C.1 Daily Maintenance Record.....................................................................

C.2 Monthly Maintenance Record ................................................................
C.3 Yearly Maintenance Record ..................................................................
C.4 Fault Handling Record ...........................................................................
C.5 Board Replacement Record ..................................................................
C.6 Data Modification Record ......................................................................
C-1
C-4
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-9
Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................
D-1
Index .................................................................................................................
HUAWEI
U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway

Maintenance Manual Routine Maintenance
V200R001
Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Maintenance Manual
Volume
Routine Maintenance
Manual Version
T2-010349-20050530-C-2.00
Product Version
V200R001
BOM
31033849
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,
, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,

M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA,
iTELLIN, HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE,
OpenEye, Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei
Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents,
but all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not
constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
About This Manual

Release Notes
This manual applies to U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway V200R001.
Organization
The manual describes the maintenance principles, routine maintenance tasks and
operations in SG7000 V200R001.
There are three chapters and four appendixes in the manual.
z
Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance introduces basic principles for

equipment maintenance, main objectives for routine maintenance, and basic
requirements on equipment room environment for operation of SG7000.
Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks introduces daily maintenance tasks,

monthly maintenance tasks, and yearly maintenance tasks that the maintenance
personnel need to perform.
Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations elaborates the dangerous

operations of hardware, software and commands, and the potential impacts that
might be bestowed on the operation of the equipment.
Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide describes how to

maintain the grounding devices and remove the dust from the equipment.
Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands lists the most commonly used

maintenance commands.
Appendix C Maintenance Record Table gives some samples for recording the
maintenance operations.
Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations lists the abbreviations used in this

manual and the corresponding full expressions.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
z
engineering specialist
operation & maintenance personnel
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:
I. General conventions
Convention
Description
Arial
Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Boldface
Headings are in Boldface.
Courier New
Terminal Display is in Courier New.
II. GUI conventions

Convention
Description
<>
Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click

the <OK> button.
[]
Window names, menu items, data table and field names are
inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New User]
window.
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For

example, [File/Create/Folder].
III. Mouse operation

Action
Click
Description
Press the left button or right button quickly (left button by
default).
IV. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the

operation.

Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary
description.

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance ............................................................................. 1-1
1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance .................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance..................................................................................... 1-2
Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks ....................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment ............................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 Power Supply System ............................................................................................. 2-2
2.1.3 Terminal System ..................................................................................................... 2-2
2.1.4 Alarm System .......................................................................................................... 2-3
2.1.5 Equipment Operation .............................................................................................. 2-4
2.1.6 Service Implementation........................................................................................... 2-6
2.2 Monthly Maintenance Tasks .............................................................................................. 2-7
2.2.1 Cabinets .................................................................................................................. 2-8
2.2.2 Terminal System ................................................................................................... 2-10
2.2.3 Service Implementation......................................................................................... 2-12
2.2.4 Spare Parts ........................................................................................................... 2-12
2.3 Yearly Maintenance Tasks .............................................................................................. 2-13
2.3.1 System Switchover................................................................................................ 2-13
2.3.2 Data Verification .................................................................................................... 2-13
2.3.3 Cabinet Components ............................................................................................ 2-14
Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations ................................................................................ 3-1
3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware ................................................................................. 3-1
3.2 Dangerous Operations on Software .................................................................................. 3-3
3.3 Dangerous Operations on Commands .............................................................................. 3-5
3.3.1 Dangerous Operations on Equipment Management Commands ........................... 3-6
3.3.2 Dangerous Operations on Signaling Management Commands ............................. 3-7
3.3.3 Dangerous Operations on System Management Commands ................................ 3-9
Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide..............................................................A-1
A.1 Maintaining Grounding System .........................................................................................A-1
A.1.1 Checking Grounding System ..................................................................................A-1
A.1.2 Measuring Grounding Resistance ..........................................................................A-2
A.2 Removing Dust from Equipment .......................................................................................A-3
A.2.1 Cleaning Air Filter Frame........................................................................................A-3
A.2.2 Cleaning Air Filter Gauze:.......................................................................................A-5
A.2.3 Cleaning Fan Frame: ..............................................................................................A-5
A.2.4 Cleaning Air Deflector.............................................................................................A-6
A.2.5 Cleaning Board .......................................................................................................A-7
i

Table of Contents
Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands ........................................................................B-1

Appendix C Maintenance Record Table......................................................................................C-1
C.1 Daily Maintenance Record ................................................................................................C-1
C.2 Monthly Maintenance Record ...........................................................................................C-4
C.3 Yearly Maintenance Record..............................................................................................C-6
C.4 Fault Handling Record ......................................................................................................C-7
C.5 Board Replacement Record..............................................................................................C-8
C.6 Data Modification Record..................................................................................................C-9
Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................D-1
Index ................................................................................................................................................ i-1

ii

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance

Routine maintenance is a preventive measure taken periodically during system running
to discover and eliminate hidden defects and troubles in time, and ensure the normal
running of the system.
1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance

To completely exert the equipments performance and function, avoid accidents,
ensure the long-term safe and stable operation of devices, and lower the maintenance
cost, you need to take the following basic principles into consideration before
maintaining the equipment:
z
Pay full attention to the importance of routine maintenance. Ensure that the
maintenance work is carried out correctly and orderly by establishing strict
regulations for equipment management and maintenance.
The equipment room environment must meet the requirements stipulated in the
related national or industrial standards. The equipment room is clean and
equipped with dust-proof, moisture-proof, and rodent-resistant devices.
Maintenance personnel must be trained before performing maintenance work.

They must learn necessary equipment maintenance knowledge, operation
regulations, and industry security regulations, and grasp basic operation skills and
emergency handling techniques on equipment.
Maintenance personnel must carry out routine check and test and record the
relevant results every day according to the suggestions described in this manual.
If any difficulty is met during maintenance, maintenance personnel must record

the original information in detail, and then contact Huawei Customer Service
Center or Regional Office of Huawei in time.
If any emergency occurs, maintenance personnel must handle it according to the

related procedures as described in the Maintenance Manual Emergency
Maintenance, and immediately contact Huawei Customer Service Center (refer to
the second page in Cover of this manual for the contact method) or Regional
Office of Huawei.
The system administrator must keep the management-level passwords from

others and modify them periodically. Passwords are classified into different levels
and allocated based on the operation authorities of the maintenance personnel
and workstations (WKs) for the purposes of ensuring secure operation of the
terminal system.
Record all major operations such as board switchover, system resetting, and
software loading, and carefully confirm whether the operations are feasible before

1-1

carrying them out. Maintenance personnel must perform the operations after the
corresponding backup, emergency, and security measures are made.
z
Maintenance personnel are prohibited from installing or running non-standard

software on such critical computers as BAM. The non-standard software includes
firewall software, anti-virus software, games software, and pirated software.
Except the software delivered by Huawei with the equipment, the other software
cannot be used to access or modify the database directly; otherwise, unexpected
result will occur.
Modify office data under authorization and control. Maintenance personnel must
back up the office data before modifying it, and record the modified content.
Keep sufficient spare parts in storage for the future replacement of faulty parts,
especially primary boards.
1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance

Depending on the period, routine maintenance can be divided into two types: daily
maintenance and periodic maintenance.
I. Daily Maintenance
Daily maintenance refers to the simple maintenance operations implemented by the
common maintenance personnel every day, such as checking equipment room
environment, power supply system, terminal system, alarm system, and device running.
Daily maintenance serves the following purposes:
z
To recognize alarms generated by the equipment or the existing defects of the

equipment in time and take appropriate measures accordingly, thus keeping
stable operation of the equipment and lowering rate of failure.
To recognize abnormal phenomenon of link statuses or connection statuses

during service running in time and take proper measures to recover the system,
thus ensuring the normal running of services.
To grasp the operation state of both equipment and network in real time and find
out the operation tendency of them, thus improving the handling efficiency of
maintenance personnel on emergency accidents.
II. Periodic Maintenance

Periodic maintenance refers to the complicated maintenance operations implemented
by the trained maintenance personnel periodically, such as checking cables, measuring
grounding resistance, cleaning equipment, and so on. Periodic maintenance serves the
following purposes:
z
To keep the equipment in good state and ensure the safe and stable operation of it
Through periodic check, backup, test, and cleaning, to find out the defects of the
equipment in time during operation such as natural aging, function out of work,

1-2

and deterioration of performance, and then to take appropriate measures

accordingly

1-3

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks

2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks
You need to perform daily maintenance tasks whose targets include equipment room
environment, power supply system, terminal system, alarm system, equipment
operation, and service implementation.
Note:
Necessary tools should be prepared in the equipment room, such as straight
screwdrivers, crossover screwdrivers, pliers, spanners, nippers of various models,
electric iron, multimeter, ESD-preventive wrist strap, and ESD-preventive brush.
2.1.1 Equipment Room Environment

Table 2-1 Daily maintenance tasks of equipment room environment
Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Temperature
Observe the indication of

the thermometer in the
equipment room.
In normal conditions, the temperature

in the equipment room is in range of
15C to 30C. Otherwise, it is
abnormal.
Fire
prevention
Check power distribution

cabinet, N68-22 cabinet,
frames, and cabling trough.
There is no hidden danger for fire in

these places, and various firefighting
devices are prepared.
Humidity
Observe the indication of

the hygrometer in the
equipment room.
In normal conditions, the humidity in

the equipment room is between 40%
and 65%. Otherwise, it is abnormal.
Dust proof
condition
Check the surface of floor

and workbench. Check
both surface and inside of
equipment.
All these places are dust free. If one

of them is not dust free, the dust
proof condition is bad.
Theft proof
condition
Check the doors, windows,

and theftproof iron net.
There is no damage of them.

2-1

2.1.2 Power Supply System

Table 2-2 Daily maintenance tasks on power supply system
Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Power supply
for cabinet
Check the RUN

indicator of the power
distribution frame of
each N68-22 cabinet.
The RUN indicator (green) on the panel of

the power distribution frame of each
cabinet blinks once per second. And this
indicates that the input power and internal
circuits of the power distribution frame are
normal.
Power supply
for LAN
Switch
Check the POWER

indicators of LAN
Switch 0 and LAN
Switch 1.
The POWER indicators (green) on the

panel of LAN Switch 0 and LAN Switch 1
are steady on, which indicates the power
supply to LAN Switch is normal.
Power supply
for server
Check the power

switch indicators of the
BAM.
Power supply
for hard disk
array cabinet
Check the power

indicator of the hard
disk array cabinet.
If an indicator is on in green, the power

supply to the corresponding server is
normal. If an indicator is on in orange, the
corresponding server is in standby state.
Turn on the KVM (combining LCD, mouse
and keyboard) and observe the status of
the server. The status is normal.
The power indicator of the hard disk array
cabinet is constantly green.
Caution:
The hard disk array cabinet is available only in dual-system mode.
2.1.3 Terminal System

Table 2-3 Daily maintenance tasks on terminal system
Item
Hardware
operation of
BAM
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Select Start -> Programs ->

Administrative tools ->
Event Viewer on the
Windows 2000 Server
desktop, and then browse
system logs in the Event
Viewer window.
In normal cases, there is no alarm

on the BAM about the CPU, hard
disk, or network adapter.

2-2

Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Software
operation of
BAM
Right-click the BAM manager

icon in the status area on the
Windows 2000 Server
desktop and query the
operation state of various
service processes of BAM.
In normal cases, all service

processes of BAM are in Started
state instead of Stopped or
Exceptional state.
Communicati
on state of
BAM
Select Start -> Setting ->

Network and Dial-up
Connections on the
Windows 2000 Server
desktop, and check the
connection state of each
network adapter in the pop-up
window.
If a red X symbol appears in an

icon, the connection of the
corresponding network adapter is
broken.
BAM
Gateway Tool
Check whether the BAM

Gateway Tool runs normally
on the BAM.
In normal cases, the BAM

Gateway Tool starts successfully,
and the established connection
between it and the alarm box
functions well.
2.1.4 Alarm System

Table 2-4 Daily maintenance tasks on alarm system
Item
Power
distribution
frame
Alarm
information
on alarm
console
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Check the ALARM

indicator and alarm
buzzer of the power
distribution frame in
each N68-22 cabinet.
The ALARM indicator (red) on the panel of

the power distribution frame is off and the
alarm buzzer sends out no alarm.
Start the alarm

browser on the alarm
console and check
various alarm items.
Start the alarm query
on the alarm console
and query alarm
information of a
period according to
alarm type and alarm
level.
There are no critical alarms in the system

currently.
There are no alarms about the power
distribution frame or fan frame in the system
currently.
There is no critical alarm about MTP link or
SIGTRAN link.

2-3

Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
The RUN indicator is on in green, which
indicates the ALUI communicates normally
with the HSYS.
The two UPWR indicators are on in green,
which indicates the UPWR board is normal.
ALUI
Check the indicators

on the ALUI in each
frame.
Alarm box
Check the indicators

on the alarm box and
the alarm buzzer.
There are other indicators (00-15) on the

panel of the ALUI. If one indicator of them is
on in green, the back board in the
corresponding slot works normally. If an
indicator is off, the back board is not
inserted in the corresponding slot. If an
indicator is on in red, the back board in the
corresponding slot is abnormal.
The alarm sound level indicators are off,
and the alarm buzzer sends out no alarm.
The serial port communication indicator
(green) is on, which indicates that the alarm
box communicates well with the WS.
2.1.5 Equipment Operation

Table 2-5 Daily maintenance tasks on equipment operation
Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Communicati
on between
foreground
and
background
On the navigation tree on the

left of the operation &
maintenance client, select
System -> Query board
software version.
The version and creation date of

the corresponding board are
displayed in the result. Otherwise,
the communication between
foreground and background is
abnormal.
Running of
power
distribution
frame
Execute the command DSP

POWER to query the state of
the power distribution frame.
If normal is displayed in the

window, the power distribution
frame functions well.
Operation of
fan frames
On the navigation tree of the

operation & maintenance
client, select System
navigator -> Device
Management on the left to
check the FAN indicators in
each rack.
The FAN indicators in each rack

are on in green, which indicates
that the fan frames function well.
If a FAN indicator is on in red, the
corresponding fan frame runs
abnormally (due to fault). In this
case, check this fan frame on site
immediately.

2-4

Item
Maintenance guide
Method one: Graphical
interface maintenance
Operation of
boards
On the navigation tree of the

operation & maintenance
client, select System
navigator -> Device
Management on the left to
display the state of the
boards. Right-click a board to
check the detailed running
state of it. Double-click the
bar above the display panel
to display the box of upper
sub-board, lower sub-board,
and back board.
Method two: command-mode
maintenance
Check the board running
state through the commands
DSP FRM and DSP BRD.
Specifications
For method one, the device panel
displays the actual definition name
of the boards. The normal boards
are green. The normal active
boards are dark green. The normal
standby boards are sky blue. The
abnormal boards are red. The
abnormal active boards are dark
red. The abnormal standby boards
are purple.
For method two, check the state of
boards through the commands.
The active boards are active and
normal, and the standby boards are
standby and normal. When the
boards are faulty, the state is faulty
or abnormal. Common boards are
normal. If the data of the slot is not
configured, uninstalled is shown.
The returned running status of the
boards is normal when using the
command to check the boards.
Method one: Graphical

interface maintenance
CPU usage
On the navigation tree on the

left of the operation &
maintenance client, select
System -> CPU usage
trace.
Method two: command-mode
maintenance
Use the command ACT
CPUR to start the tracing,
and STP CPUR to end the
tracing.
In normal cases, the CPU and

memory usage is displayed on the
system performance tracing
window.
In normal cases, the CPU usage is
under 30%.
Data
consistency
between the
foreground
and
background
Use the command ACT

CNSCHK to check the data
consistency between the
foreground and background.
Query the database on the
SQL Server. Add missed data
and correct nonstandard
data. Test the data
consistency afterwards.
The result is consistent. Query

some databases such as device
configuration/slot description table,
and subscriber interface/port
attribute configuration table. The
result is consistent with the
expectation.
CKII clock
system
Use the MML commands

DSP CKIILOCK, DSP
CKIIRS, and DSP CKII to
query the CKII clock system.
The status of the CKII clock is

displayed as tracing. The
reference source is normal.

2-5

Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
State of FE
port
Use the MML command DSP

BRD to query the status of
the FE ports. Most of these
FE ports belong to the SBPI.
The status of all FE ports is

displayed as normal. The MAC
addresses of all ports are do not
conflict.
State of E1
port
Use the MML command DSP

BRD to query the status of
the E1 ports.
The status of all E1 ports is

displayed as normal.
Note:
To improve efficiency, it is suggested to compile a script file containing all the MML
commands needed for daily maintenance. In this way, you can execute all MML
commands in batch by running this script file.
2.1.6 Service Implementation

Table 2-6 Daily maintenance tasks on service implementation
Item
Operation guide
Specifications
Link load
when busy
Create the report of link load

when busy according to the load
report creation method.
Unidirectional load of single

link is no more than 0.4 ERL.
Add links or adjust the load if
the value is more than 0.2 ERL.
MTP link
status
Run the MML command DSP

MULN7LNK.
The object in the query result is

available without any fault or
inconsistency.
MTP link set

status

MULN7LKS.

available without any fault or
inconsistency.
MTP route
status

MULN7RT.

available without any fault,
transmission prohibition or
inconsistency.
MTP DSP
status

MULN7DSP.

unreachable DSP or
inconsistency.
SCCP status

MULSCCP.
The DSP in the query result is

available without any
inconsistency or abnormality.

2-6

Item
Operation guide
Specifications
SCCP
subsystem
status

MULSSN.
The SSN in the query result is

inconsistency or in the test
status.
M3UA
association
status

MULM3ASSO.

activated without any
inconsistency.
M3UA
association
set status

MULM3ASSOS.

activated without any
inconsistency.
M3UA route
status

MULM3RT.

transmission prohibition or
inconsistency.
M3UA
application
server status

MULM3AS.

inconsistency.
SCTP
association
status

SCTPASSOC2.

activated. The number of input
and output streams of SCTP
association is consistent.
Link status of
trunk
interface
board

TRUNKLNK.
The link status of trunk

interface boards is normal.
2.2 Monthly Maintenance Tasks

Maintenance personnel need to perform the following monthly maintenance tasks on
cabinets, terminal system, service implementation, and spare parts.

2-7

2.2.1 Cabinets
Table 2-7 Monthly maintenance tasks on cabinets
Item
Power supply
system
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Check whether the power input

and output terminal blocks of the
power distribution frame in each
cabinet are loosely contacted,
damaged, or eroded, and
whether overcurrent or
overtemperature occurs in them.
All the connecting points are firm

and reliable, and no erosion is
found.
Check whether the power input

terminal blocks, power
connectors and sockets of
various components in each
cabinet are loosely contacted,
damaged, or eroded, and
whether overcurrent or
overtemperature occurs in them.
No equipment is deformed, and

the contacting positions of
power switches are not heat for
long.
Normally, the voltage is 48 V,
and the allowed variation range
is from 57 V to 40 V.
Use a multimeter to measure the

input and output voltage of the
power distribution frame.
Fans
Check every fan.
Every fan runs well without any

abnormal sound. For example,
the noise generated when the
vane touches the container.
Cables
Check whether the power

cables, grounding cables, and
signal cables in the cabinet are
damaged, aged, eroded, or
burned by electrical arc.
All cables are in good condition.
Check whether the connecting

terminals and captive screws of
all grounding cables in the
cabinet are connected firmly and
no erosion occurs to them.
Grounding
system
Measure the grounding

resistance in the equipment
room with the earth resistance
tester. Refer to the related
contents in Appendix A of this
manual, Grounding and Dusting
Operation Guide, for the
measurement method.

2-8
All the connecting points are firm

and reliable, and no erosion is
found.
The grounding resistance is no
more than 10 ohm.

Item
Maintenance guide
Check whether no foreign object
is attached on top of a cabinet or
fall into the cabinet.
Protection
system
Check whether the rodent-proof

nets at the exits of signal cables
on top or bottom of each cabinet
are wrapped and bundled well
and not damaged.
Specifications
There is no foreign object inside

a cabinet or attached on top of it.
All rodent-proof nets are
bundled well and no damage is
found.
Wipe the surface of the cabinet

with clean and dry cloth made of
cotton yarn. Clean the area
around the air inlets at the
bottom of the cabinet with a
vacuum cleaner.
Dust-proof
system
Remove the air filter frame at the

bottom of the cabinet. Wash it
with water. After airing it, install it
back. Refer to Appendix A
Grounding and Dusting
Operation Guide for the
detailed operations.
There is no dust on the surface

of the cabinet and around the air
inlets at the bottom of the
cabinet.
The air filter frame and gauze
are clean.
Remove the air filter gauze

inside the front door of the
cabinet. Wash it with water. After
airing it, install it back. Refer to
Appendix A Grounding and
Dusting Operation Guide for the
detailed operations.
Caution:
If the combined grounding resistance of the cabinet is over one ohm, the carrier must
reconstruct the grounding system. Otherwise, the running of the system will be greatly
affected.

2-9

2.2.2 Terminal System

Table 2-8 Monthly maintenance tasks on terminal system
Item
Operator
authority and
password
System time
Running
status of the
BAM
Status of the
hard disk
array
Maintenance guide
Specifications
The system administrator should

audit all the operator accounts,
operator authorities, and
workstation authorities defined
by the terminal system (BAM)
once a month, and modify the
system administrator password
periodically.
The operator accounts, operator

authorities, and workstation
authorities are set in accordance
with maintenance regulations of
the carrier.
Log on to the maintenance

console as the system
administrator. Select
Maintenance console ->
authority management. Select
a subscriber and modify the
password or authority of
selected subscriber.
EXTM. The system time is
displayed in the returned result.
Check the log file of the NT

system and SQL server.
Observe the response time of
BAM operation.
Check the statuses of the hard

disk array and logical drive in the
array manager.
Note that this operation is only
needed in the BAM dual-system
mode.
The password of the system

administrator of the BAM is
modified once every month. The
length of the password is no less
than seven digits (including
letters and numbers). There is
no illegal subscriber or terminal.
For the operations on modifying
the information for auto-login to
Windows 2000 Server, refer to
the product installation manual.
The system time is consistent
with the local standard time.
There is no unrecoverable
alarm.
The response time of a BAM
operation is no more than five
seconds.
There is no record of dangerous
operation in the system log.
The statuses of the hard disk
array and logical drive are
normal; there is no statuses like
Critical or Defunction.
Command log
information
Use the command LST LOG to

see whether log is exported.
The log can be queried.
Communicati
on status
(WS)
Check the communication status

between the BAM and the WS.
Use the Ping command to check
the communication status
between the BAM and the WS.
Normal.
Writable
shared
directories on
the BAM.
If there are writable shared

directories on the BAM, change
them to read-only shared or not
shared.
There is no writable shared

directory.

2-10

Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Programs on
the BAM
Query where there are illegal

programs on the BAM.
There is no illegal program.
Whether
WWW server
or E-mail
server is
installed
without
permission
If yes, uninstall or remove it.
A WWW server or An E-mail

server is not installed.
Back up the BAM database files

to external storing medias such
as magnetic optical (MO) CD
through the network.
BAM
database
backup
In the BAM single-system mode,

the data to be backed up is
stored in the directory
E:\MSSQL\DATA.
In the BAM dual-system mode,
the data to be backed up is
stored in the directory
F:\MSSQL\DATALOG.
All BAM database files under the

designated directory are backed
up. Select the storing directory
of the database files according
to the actual installation.
(Select the storing directory of

the database files according to
the actual installation.)
Check the free space of the
BAM hard disk periodically.
BAM hard
disk space
Back up BAM database files

through the network. Then
remove some backed up
outdated BAM database files.
Normally, the free space of each

partition in the BAM hard disk is
over 50% of the total capacity of
that partition.
Caution
z
Data backup aims to prevent the data loss in case that the BAM hard disk is faulty.
To ensure the security, use different media (such as BAM hard disk, WS hard disk,
and rewritable CD) to save more than two copies of backup files.
Do not perform query operations during the backup. The system automatically
backs up the database at 4:30 everyday. If immediate backup is expected, execute
the corresponding operation manually. The data can be used for restoration if data
restoration is selected during the installation. Manual operation to use the data for
restoration is also available.

2-11

2.2.3 Service Implementation

Table 2-9 Monthly maintenance tasks on service implementation
Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Service
measurement
result

TRFPERMDATA to check the
service measurement result.
Enter the corresponding number
of the measurement item; select
report type and time type
according to the requirement.
.In normal cases, there is no

missing data.
Dumping
service
measurement
data
Use the MML commands DMP

TRFPERMRST and DMP
TRFSEMIRST to dump the
service measurement data.
Enter the corresponding number
of the measurement item; select
report type and time type
according to the requirement.
The data can be dumped.
Removing
useless
activated
measurement
task
Use the command LST

TRFACT to check the result of
activated service measurement.
Use the command DEL
TRFACT to remove the useless
tasks.
There is no useless activated

measurement task in the
system.
2.2.4 Spare Parts

Table 2-10 Monthly maintenance tasks on spare parts
Item
Maintenance guide
Amount of
spare parts
Check the type and

amount of spare parts to
see whether they can
meet the requirement of
equipment maintenance.
Storage of
spare parts
Check the environment

conditions in the spare
parts warehouse
periodically, such as fire
protection, damp-proof,
dust-proof, antimagnetic,
ventilation, and
shockproof conditions
Specifications
According to the hardware
configuration of equipment, each
board has at least one spare board.
There are at least one spare fan frame
and two spare SCSI hard disks.
All spare parts are well kept without
any damage, crack or corrosion.
Damaged or replaced parts are
repaired in time.
All conditions conform to the

requirements on storage environment
presented in the technical manual of
this product.

2-12

2.3 Yearly Maintenance Tasks

2.3.1 System Switchover
Table 2-11 Yearly maintenance tasks on system switchover
Item
Maintenance guide
Restart
Shut down the BAM.

Check whether the
system can be
restarted.
Switching
over major
boards.
Switch over the active

HSYS, SBPI and CKII
to standby ones on the
maintenance console.
Select the board
number and module
number according to
the prompt.
Specifications
Normal.
The active board is successfully reset.

The original standby board switches over
to an active board, and the original active
board switches over to a standby board.
The system runs normally after the
switchover.
Caution:
The active and standby switchover must be implemented when the traffic is low (such
as after 0:00 midnight). Back up and dump the data before the switchover. Make sure
that the network management terminal system and its hardware run normally before
the switchover. The loading cables are connected normally. The data backup is normal.
Frequent switchover is strictly forbidden. The minimum interval between two
switchovers is 30 minutes.
2.3.2 Data Verification

Table 2-12 Yearly maintenance tasks on data verification
Item
Data
verification
Maintenance guide
Verify data on the
maintenance terminal.
Check whether the
data are configured
according to the
standard. Correct or
add missing data.
Perform
corresponding call
test.
Specifications
Refer to related data and Operation

Manual.

2-13

Caution:
Strictly and carefully check whether the data are configured according to the standard.
Correct the data when the traffic is low (such as after 0:00 midnight). Perform the
dialing test after data correction to ensure quality.
2.3.3 Cabinet Components

Table 2-13 Yearly maintenance tasks on cabinet components
Item
Maintenance guide
Specifications
Wipe the dust from fan blades and circuit

boards in the backup fan frame with
clean cloth made of cotton yarn,
ESD-preventive soft brush, and vacuum
cleaner.
Cleaning of
fan frame
Replace a fan frame in the rack with the

backup one. Be sure to complete the
replacement within five minutes.
Wipe the dust from the replaced fan
frame in the same way as described in
the first step. After being cleaned, the
replaced fan frame serves as a backup
one.
All fan frames are dust

free.
Replace the other fan frames in the rack

and then clean them one by one in the
same manner.
Cleaning of
air deflector
Remove the air deflector from the rack,

and then wipe the dust from it with clean
cloth made of cotton yarn,
ESD-preventive soft brush, and vacuum
cleaner.
Install the cleaned air deflector back into
the rack.
All air deflectors are

dust free.
Clean the other air deflectors in the rack

in the same manner.
It is recommended to clean the boards
once every two years.
Cleaning of
boards
For the detailed operations on cleaning

boards, refer to the related contents in
Appendix A Grounding and Dusting
Operation Guide.

2-14
All boards are dust free.

Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations

3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware
Table 3-1 Dangerous operations on hardware
Operation
on
Maintenance
guidance
Possible consequence of maloperation
In the same frame, it

is strictly forbidden to
pull out two or more
UPWRs at the same
time.
When a frame is fully configured with service

boards, if two or more UPWRs are pulled out,
the other working UPWRs will be overloaded
and even burnt.
In case that the standby board works normally
and the active board is pulled out online,
although the system will implement
changeover automatically, the newest data on
the active board cannot be fully backed up onto
the standby board automatically. Because the
data synchronization between the active board
and standby board takes some time. In this
case, statistics error or data loss of the system
might occur.
It is strictly forbidden
to pull out the active
board online.
When the standby board is abnormal, pulling

out the active board online will interrupt the
service process of related module and block
the traffic partially or globally.
Boards
After pressing the Reset button on the panel

of the board, the board will be forced to execute
hardware reset, which can only be executed by
the expert when severe faults occurs to the
system. .
to press the Reset
button on the panel
of the board unless
necessary.
If you press the "Reset" button by mistake, you

will face the same consequence as "pulling out
the active board online".
to press the red
locker of the lower
ejector lever on the
front panel of the
board unless
necessary.
After the locker on an active board is pressed,

the lever will trigger a small switch on the board
to make the board be offline. The influence is
the same as pulling out the active board online.

3-1

Operation
on
Maintenance
guidance
to insert or pull out
the HSCU before
powering off the
HSYS corresponding
to the HSCU.
Boards
Such maloperation might damage the board.

The correct way is to first power off the HSYS,
and then pull out the HSCU.
To power off the HSYS, press the red locker on
the lower ejector lever of the HSYS, and then
press the lower ejector lever.
The HSCU in slot 9 corresponds to the HSYS
in slot 6. The HSCU in slot 7 corresponds to the
HSYS in slot 8.
to insert or pull out
the board without
wearing the antistatic
wrist strap
The static electricity on the human body is

harmful to the electronic components of the
board. The board is easily harmed by the static
electricity if you insert or pull out the board
without wearing the antistatic wrist strap. The
static hazard can damage the board or cause
unstable running of the board.
to connect the serial
port cable to the
debug serial port for
debugging.
Only the engineers from Huawei Technologies

Co., Ltd. can use the debug serial port of the
board. It is dangerous for you to use the debug
serial port because it might lower the board
efficiency or reset the board.
to plug and unplug
the Ethernet cable
inside the cabinet
unless necessary.
The Ethernet cable connections inside the

cabinet are mainly used to implement the
communications between the frames and
between the host and the BAM. Plugging and
unplugging the Ethernet cables unnecessarily
will cause interruption of the frame service and
communication between the foreground and
the background.
to plug and unplug
the monitoring cable
of the power
distribution box
inside the cabinet
unless necessary.
If the monitoring cable is plugged and

unplugged unnecessarily, the monitoring
signal of the power distribution frame will not be
reported to the background.
Cables

3-2

Operation
on
Maintenance
guidance
to handle the power
switches in the power
distribution frame of
the cabinet unless
necessary.
to handle the power
switches on the BAM
server unless
necessary.
Power
to handle the power
switches on the hard
disk array cabinet
unless necessary.
The hard disk array
cabinet is available
only in the BAM
dual-system mode.
You can handle various power switches

according to the operation instruction only
when upgrading, expansion, replacing the
components or major fault occurs. If you turn
off the wrong switch, you will break down the
devices and force them out of service.
to handle the power
switches on 0#LAN
Switch and 1#LAN
Switch of the
integrated
configuration cabinet
unless necessary.
3.2 Dangerous Operations on Software

Table 3-2 Dangerous operations on software
Operation
on
Maintenance
guidance
Files in the
hard disk of
the BAM
It is strictly
forbidden to modify
the file directory
structure or file
name in the hard
disk of the BAM.
It will render the BAM or even system

breakdown.

3-3

Operation
on
Maintenance
guidance
It is strictly
forbidden to modify
the configuration
files (with the
extension name
as .ini) in the hard
disk of the BAM.
The BAM Service process is used to monitor
the running of the BAM Manager in real time.
When the "BAM Manager is abnormal, the
BAM Service will restart the BAM
automatically to restore the "BAM Manager.
It is strictly
forbidden to stop
the BAM Service
process in the
Windows service
process.
If you stop the BAM Service process, when

the BAM Manager runs abnormally, you must
reset the BAM manually for recovery. This
increases the workload of maintenance and
can cause magnification of the BAM failure
easily.
Windows
2000
server
The SGSmirror service process enables the

data backup server to synchronously back up
the files under the specified directory of the
BAM hard disk.
It is strictly
forbidden to stop
the SGSmirror
process in the
Windows service
process.
Microsoft
SQL
Server
2000
Cluster
manager
If the SGSmirror service process in the BAM

is stopped, the data backup server will not be
able to synchronously back up the files under
the specified directory of the BAM hard disk.
It is strictly
forbidden to modify
the password of the
system
administrator of the
SQL Server 2000.
Otherwise, you
have to reinstall the
BAM server.
The BAM is abnormal, and the data fails to be

saved.
It is strictly
forbidden to switch
over the cluster
resource groups
unless necessary.
During the cluster switchover, which lasts for

25 minutes, the connections will be
interrupted and the system services will be
affected.
It is strictly
forbidden to get the
cluster resources
offline.
If the cluster resources are offline, the BAM

cluster system cannot work normally.

3-4

Operation
on
BAM
Manager
Maintenance
guidance
It is strictly
forbidden to stop
the BAM Manager
program.
The BAM Manager program is an important

component of the BAM server software.
Closing the BAM Manager program will
interrupt the communication between the
foreground and the background, which is
equivalent to BAM breakdown.
It is strictly
forbidden to stop
any service process
in the BAM
Manager unless
necessary.
The BAM Manager contains several service

processes such as Warn, DataMan, Maintain,
MML, and Exchange. These service
processes are used to implement different
software functions. The states of these
processes are Started under normal
circumstances.
If you stop a service process (the state of
which changes to "Stopped"), the functions of
this service process will be disabled, which will
cause BAM failure.
There is a button on the toolbar of the BAM
Manager program window. It is the real-time
monitoring program button in the BAM
Manager. When it is started normally, it will be
concave.
BAM
Manager
It is strictly
forbidden to stop
the real-time
monitoring program
in the BAM
Manager.
This monitoring program is used to monitor the

running of various service processes in the
BAM Manager in real time. If a service
process exits abnormally, the system will
restart it through the monitoring program to
ensure normal running of the BAM Manager.
If you stop the monitoring program accidentally
by clicking the corresponding button to make it
protuberant, when a service process in the
BAM Manager exits abnormally, you must
restart the BAM manually. This increases the
maintenance workload and will cause more
serious problems of the BAM.
3.3 Dangerous Operations on Commands
Caution:
Only the trained maintenance engineers are allowed to execute the dangerous MML
commands.

3-5

3.3.1 Dangerous Operations on Equipment Management Commands

Table 3-3 Dangerous Operations on equipment management commands
Operation
on
Board
Board
Trunk
interface
board
Command
name
Command
function
Possible consequence of
maloperation
RST BRD
Resetting
board
Be cautious when using this command.

Do not use this command when the
standby board of the reset board is faulty,
offline or in the backup process.
Otherwise, it will interrupt the link on the
board.
SWP HSYS
Swapping
the HSYSs

standby board is faulty, offline or in the
backup process. Otherwise, the whole
service frame will be faulty.
SWP SBPI
Swapping
the SBPIs

standby board does not function
normally. Otherwise, the broadband link
will be interrupted.
PWR BRD
Powering
on/off the
board
Powering off the interface board, SBPU

or SPBI will interrupt the link on the
board.
SET EXTM
Setting the
current time
of the host
Modifying the current time of the host will

affect the execution of measurement
tasks. You might not get the correct
measurement result. Set the current time
of the host during the deployment or
when you are not running a
measurement task.
SET
SFTSWT
Setting soft
DIP switch
Setting the soft DIP switch directly affects

the loading process after board resetting.
The loading might be wrong or fail if the
soft DIP switch is set wrongly.
SET
L2BOOT
Setting
loading
mode of
secondary
BOOTROM
.
If the secondary BOOTROM is set

wrongly, error will occur during its
loading.
RST
TRUNKPO
RT
Resetting
the port of
the trunk
interface
board
It will interrupt the link. Only use this

command when the related port does not
belong to any link that is being used.
SET
TRUNKPO
RTLOOP
Setting the
port loop of
the trunk
interface
board
Maloperation will interrupt the link. The

command is only for debugging
operation.

3-6

Operation
on
Command
name
Command
function
SWP CKII
Swapping
the CKII
board
Do not swap the CKII when the standby

board does not functional well.
Otherwise, the equipment clock will not
be synchronous.
SET CKII
Setting
work mode
of the CKII
board
The work mode of the CKII affects the

correct obtaining of the clock signal. If the
work mode is set wrongly, the equipment
clock will not be synchronous.
RMV
PATCH
Removing
patch
The patch is usually integrated into other

components. Some patches are
important to the stable running of the
system. If you remove a patch by
mistake, it will affect a specific function of
the system, and even harm the stable
running of the system.
DEA
PATCH
Deactivatin
g patch
Same as above
DEA
DXCLNK
Disconnecti
ng
The DXC cannot be reused to configure

links after being disconnected.
SET
SDLOOP
Setting
signaling
link loop
Maloperation will interrupt the link. The

command is only for debugging
operation.
CKII
Patch
DXC
maloperation
3.3.2 Dangerous Operations on Signaling Management Commands

Table 3-4 Dangerous Operations on signaling management commands
Operation
on
MTP
Command
name
Command
function
maloperation
DEA N7LNK
Deactivating
MTP link
Maloperation will cause the link

unavailable. Therefore, the
corresponding service cannot be
configured.
INH N7LNK
Inhibiting
MTP link
Maloperation will cause the link

unavailable. Therefore, the
corresponding service cannot be
configured.
DEA N7LKS
Deactivating
MTP link set
If all links in a link set are deactivated,

the network at a signaling point (SP)
might be isolated.
OFL N7RT
Setting MTP
router offline
After the router is set offline, the

router itself is unavailable although
the link set is still available.

3-7

Operation
on
Command
name
Command
function
maloperation
TST N7LNK
Link test
Testing the link will cause interruption

of data transmission and services on
the link. Testing the link is only for
debugging operation.
SCCP
OFL
SCCPDPC
Setting
SCCP
offline.
If the selected SCCP SP is set offline,

the SCCP will end all services to the
SP.
SCCP
OFL
SCCPSSN
Setting
SCCP
subsystem
offline
If the selected subsystem is set

offline, the SCCP will end all services
to the subsystem.
M2PA
REL M2ASS
Releasing
M2PA
association
Releasing the M2PA association will

interrupt the association.
REL
M3ASSO
Releasing
M2PA
association
Releasing the M3UA association will

interrupt the association.
LCK
M3ASSO
Locking
M3UA
association
If the M3UA association is locked, the

M3UA association status cannot shift
upward. For example, the state
cannot shift from deactivated to
activated. Be cautious when using
this command.
DEA
M3ASSO
Deactivating
M3UA
association
Deactivating the M3UA association

will interrupt the association.
ACT
MTPTRAC
Activating
MTP
message
trace
Running the command will affect the

normal link data. Run the command
when the message traffic is low. Too
much message trace will block the
system. Be cautious when using this
command.
ACT
SCCPTRAC
Activating
SCCP
message
trace

command.
ACT
TCAPSTRAC
Activating
TCAP
message
trace

command.
M3UA
Message
trace

3-8

Operation
on
Message
trace
Command
name
Command
function
maloperation
ACT
SCCPUTRAC
Activating
SCCP user
message
trace

command.
ACT
SCTPTRAC
Activating
SCTP
message
trace

command.
ACT
M3TRAC
Activating
M3UA
message
trace

command.
ACT
RBTTRAC
Activating
message
trace of
individualize
d ring back
tone

command.
3.3.3 Dangerous Operations on System Management Commands

Table 3-5 Dangerous Operations on system management commands
Operation
on
Consistency
Command
name
RST DBTBL
RST TBL
Command
function
maloperation
Restoring BAM
data table
Use this command to restore

the data from the foreground to
the background, which
overwrites the BAM
configuration. Use this
command after you back up the
present BAM data.
Notifying
foreground to
recover
Use this command to recover

the device data of the HSYS.
Use this command to modify the
configuration data on the board.
Be cautious when using this
command because it will
interrupt the service.

3-9

Operation
on
Command
name
RST
TMPTBL
Database
SET
OPMODE
Command
function
maloperation
Copying the STP

file from the
TEMP directory to
the DB database
Be cautious when using this

command because it will
overwrite the BAM
configuration.
Setting online
mode
Executing this command will

affect the execution of the
configuration command and
modify the online modes of all
terminals. Only use the
command during deployment.
Be cautious when using the
command.

3-10

Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide
Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation

Guide
A.1 Maintaining Grounding System
Good grounding is one of the important measures to ensure the stable operation of
the SG7000. It can protect maintenance personnel against electric shock and protect
equipment against ESD interference, electromagnetic interference, and lightning
strike. Therefore, be sure to check the grounding system of the SG7000 at regular
intervals (once a month is suggested).
A.1.1 Checking Grounding System

I. Introduction to Grounding System
The SG7000 adopts joint grounding, that is, working ground (GND), protection ground
(PGND), and backhaul ground (BGND) share one grounding body, the grounding
cables of all cabinets are connected firmly to form an equipotential system.
Depending on the installation or connecting positions, the grounding cables (in olivine
normally) of the SG7000 are classified as shown in Table A-1.
Table A-1 List of grounding cables of the SG7000
Installation or
connecting position
Description
Between a cabinet and

the grounding system
The grounding cable of a cabinet connects the

grounding terminal of the power distribution frame to the
grounding copper busbar of the DC power distribution
cabinet.
Between two cabinets
The grounding cables between two cabinets connect

the grounding copper busbar of cabinet A to that of
cabinet B.
The grounding cable of the power distribution frame
connects the power distribution frame to the grounding
copper busbar.
Between components in
a cabinet and the
grounding copper busbar
of the cabinet
The grounding cable of the service frame connects a

service frame to the grounding copper busbar.
The grounding cable of KVM/LCD connects KVM/LCD
to the grounding copper busbar.
The grounding cable of LAN Switch connects the LAN
Switch to the grounding copper busbar.

A-1

Installation or
connecting position
Between components in
a cabinet and the
grounding copper busbar
of the cabinet
Description
The grounding cable of the server connects a server to
the grounding copper busbar.
The grounding cables of the cabinet connect the door,
top cover, and bottom of a cabinet to the grounding
copper busbar.
The grounding cables of peripheral equipment connect
the alarm box, or other equipment to the grounding
system.
Outside a cabinet
II. Checking Grounding System

1)
Check whether the grounding cables in a cabinet are damaged, aged, eroded, or
burned by electrical arc.
2)
Check whether the connecting terminals and captive screws of all grounding
cables in the cabinet are connected firmly and no erosion occurs to them.
3)
Use a multimeter to test whether all components in a cabinet are well grounded.
Adjust the multimeter to the ohm range, connect one probe to a fixed grounding
point in the equipment room (lengthen the probe cable if it is not long enough),
and then use the other probe to measure the grounding points in the cabinet one
by one. In view of the measurement precision of the multimeter, the resistance
measured at each grounding point should be about one ohm. If the resistance
measured at a grounding point is more than one ohm apparently, check the
grounding cable, grounding terminal, and captive screw of this grounding point
immediately, and then take appropriate measures accordingly.
4)
Use an earth resistance tester to measure the grounding resistance of the

grounding network in the equipment room. The grounding resistance should not
be more than one ohm. Refer to A.1.2 for the detailed measurement method.
III. Definitions of PGND, BGND, and GND

PGND: the protection ground for cabinets and metal cases of various devices in
a cabinet.
BGND: the backhaul ground for DC power supply of cabinets. Generally, the
positive pole of 48 VDC power is grounded in the power distribution cabinet.
GND: the working ground for circuits in various devices in a cabinet. It includes
the digital ground and the analog ground of boards and backplane.
A.1.2 Measuring Grounding Resistance

I. Measurement Method
It is recommended to use the earth resistance tester to measure the grounding
resistance of the grounding network in the equipment room. Place the voltage pole
A-2

and current pole of the earth resistance tester in a manner as shown in Figure A-1
during measurement.
Grounding network
Measurement point
Voltage pole
Current pole
d2
d1
D
Figure A-1 Layout of poles of earth resistance tester

The current pole is distanced from the edge of the grounding network with d1,
which is four to five times of the maximum diagonal length (D) of the grounding
network.
The voltage pole is distanced from the edge of the grounding network with d2,
which is 50% to 60% of the distance d1 between the current pole and the
grounding network.
When measuring the resistance, move the voltage pole three times along the line
between the current pole and the grounding network. The distance moved each
time is 5% of d1. If the resistance values measured for three times are relatively
close, take the average value of these three values as the grounding resistance
of the grounding network.
If d1 cannot be four to five times of D, set d1 to 2D and d2 to D in areas with
relatively even earth resistance rate, and set d1 to 3D and d2 to 1.7D in areas
with uneven earth resistance rate.
II. Cautions
Place the current pole and voltage pole vertical to the line or underground metal
pipe.
Do not measure the grounding resistance immediately after rain.
A.2 Removing Dust from Equipment

A.2.1 Cleaning Air Filter Frame
The air filter frame is located at the bottom of an N68-22 cabinet, responsible for
filtering the wind entering the frame at the bottom of the cabinet for heat dissipation
purposes. During the operation of the equipment, the dust in the air will be attached
on the air filter frame. The accumulated dust will deteriorate the wind penetration

A-3

capability through the air filter frame, thus affecting heat dissipation efficiency and
equipment stability.
To ensure long-term stability of the equipment, be sure to clean the air filter frame of
each cabinet periodically (once a month is recommended). Proceed as follows:
I. Removing an Air Filter Frame out of a Cabinet

1)
Open the front door of an N68-22 cabinet.
2)
Unscrew the two screws fixing the air filter frame at the bottom of the front side
posts of the cabinet with a crossover screwdriver.
3)
Hold the panel of the air filter frame with both hands.
4)
Uplift the air filter frame slightly to make its panel higher than the screws
fastening the grounding cables at the bottom of the cabinet.
5)
Pull the air filter frame slowly out of the cabinet.
Caution:
Before taking out the air filter frame, open the cabinet door to an angle of 120, so the
dust will not fall into the cabinet.
II. Washing the Air Filter Frame

1)
Wash the air filter frame with water.
2)
Dry it with clean cloth.
3)
Finally, air it in a ventilating place.
Caution:
Do not insert the wet air filter frame into the cabinet; otherwise, the equipment will be
damaged due to short circuit after water is absorbed into the cabinet.
III. Installing the Air Filter Frame back into the Cabinet
1)
Push the cleaned air filter frame aslant and downward along the guide rails into
the cabinet. Do not push it forcedly.
2)
After positioning the air filter frame, use a crossover screwdriver to screw the two
screws used for fixing the air filter frame into the side posts of the cabinet.

A-4

A.2.2 Cleaning Air Filter Gauze

The air filter gauze is located at the inner side of the front door of an N68-22 cabinet,
responsible for filtering the wind entering the cabinet for heat dissipation purposes.
During the operation of the equipment, the dust in the air will be attached on the air
filter gauze. The accumulated dust will deteriorate the wind penetration capability
through the air filter gauze, thus affecting heat dissipation efficiency and equipment
stability.
To ensure long-term stability of the equipment, be sure to clean the air filter gauze of
each cabinet periodically (once a month is recommended). Proceed as follows:
I. Removing the Air Filter Gauze out of the Front Door

1)
Open the front door of an N68-22 cabinet. You can see a layer of black network
gauze attached at the inner side of the front door.
2)
Rip the air filter gauze out of the front door with the help of a ladder.
II. Washing the Air Filter Gauze

1)
Rub the metal wall at the inner side of the front door with clean and dry cloth
made of cotton yarn.
2)
Wash the air filter gauze with water.
3)
Dry it with a spin-drier.
4)
Finally, air it in a ventilating place.
Caution:
Do not install the wet air filter gauze back to the front door; otherwise, the equipment
will be damaged due to short-circuit occurring after water is absorbed into the cabinet.
III. Installing the Air Filter Gauze back into the Front Door
Stick the cleaned air filter gauze onto the inner side of the front door with the help of a
ladder.
A.2.3 Cleaning Fan Frame

As a part of a service frame, the fan frame is located at the bottom of the service frame,
functioning in providing drive for heat dissipation in the service frame. During
equipment operation, dust will be attached on fan blades and circuit boards in the fan
frame. The accumulated dust will affect the operation of the fan frame and even the
service frame, thus menacing the stability of the equipment.

A-5

To ensure long-term stability of the equipment, be sure to clean each fan frame of
each cabinet periodically (once a year is recommended). Proceed as follows:
I. Wiping the Dust from a Backup Fan Frame

Wipe the dust off the fan blades and circuit boards in the backup fan frame with clean
cotton yarn cloth, ESD-preventive soft brush, and vacuum cleaner. After being
cleaned, the fan frame should be dust free.
II. Replacing the Fan Frame to be Cleaned with the Backup One
1)
2)
Use a cross screwdriver to unscrew the two screws fixing the fan frame.
3)
Pull the fan frame out of the service frame slowly.
4)
Install the cleaned backup fan frame into the service frame quickly.
5)
Screw the two screws fixing the fan frame into the side posts of the service frame
with a crossover screwdriver.
Caution:
Be sure to complete the replacement of a fan frame within five minutes; otherwise, the
security and stability of the service frame will be affected fatally.
III. Cleaning the Replaced Fan Frame

Wipe the dust off the fan blades and circuit boards in the replaced fan frame with
clean cotton yarn cloth, ESD-preventive soft brush, and vacuum cleaner. After being
cleaned, this fan frame serves as the backup one.
IV. Cleaning Other Fan Frames

Replace and clean the other fan frames in turn according to steps 2 and 3 until all of
them are cleaned.
A.2.4 Cleaning Air Deflector

In an N68-22 cabinet, except the service frame installed at the bottom, the other
service frames are equipped with an air deflector at the bottom of themselves. An air
deflector functions as a channel for sending wind to the above service frame for heat
dissipation purposes. During the operation of the equipment, the dust in the air will be
attached on the air deflectors. The accumulated dust will affect the performance of the
service frames and even equipment stability.

A-6

To ensure long-term stability of the equipment, be sure to clean each air deflector
periodically (once a year is recommended). Proceed as follows:
I. Removing an Air Deflector out of a Cabinet

1)
2)
Unscrew the four screws fixing the air deflector on the front side posts of the
cabinet with a crossover screwdriver.
3)
Pull the air deflector out of the cabinet slowly.
Wipe the dust off the air deflector with clean cotton yarn cloth, ESD-preventive soft
brush, and vacuum cleaner. After being cleaned, this air deflector should be dust free.
II. Installing the Air Deflector back into the Cabinet

1)
Install the cleaned air deflector into the cabinet.
2)
Use a crossover screwdriver to screw the four screws for fixing the air deflector
into the side posts of the cabinet
A.2.5 Cleaning Board
Caution:
To reduce maintenance risks, be sure to clean the boards during the time period with
light traffic, for example, from 2:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m.
During the operation of the equipment, the charged ions or dust in the air will be
attached on the boards due to their electrical feature and cross-ventilation during heat
dissipation of the equipment. The attachment will be more powerful if the air is less
pure and the relative humidity is lower. The accumulated dust will affect the heat
dissipation and insulation performance of the boards fatally, thus menacing the
equipment stability. To ensure long-term stability of the equipment, be sure to clean all
boards in a cabinet periodically (once every two years is recommended). Proceed as
follows:
I. Preparing Backup Boards

Before cleaning all the boards in a service frame, prepare a backup board for each
type of board in the frame first. Suppose a service frame is inserted with the following
boards, as shown in Figure A-2.

A-7

E
P
I
I
E
P
I
I
E
P
I
I
E
P
I
I
V
I
E
B
E
P
I
I
H
B
I
U
S
B
P
U
S
B
P
U
S
B
P
U
S
B
P
U
S
B
P
I
S
B
P
U
H
S
Y
S
H
S
C
U
H
B
I
U
H
S
C
U
H
S
Y
S
E
P
I
I
V
I
E
B
E
P
I
I
SS
BB
PP
UI
S
B
P
U
C
K
I
I
C
K
I
I
A
L
U
I
Figure A-2 Configuration of boards in a service frame

As shown in Figure A-2, you need to prepare the backup boards for the HSYS, HBIU,
SBPU, SBPI, VIEB, HSCU, CKII, UPWR, and ALUI.
II. Replacing a Board to be Cleaned

To avoid faults during maintenance, you must replace the board to be cleaned with a
backup board according to the board replacement flow strictly. You can proceed to
clean the placed board only after the backup board runs normally. For the board
replacement flow, refer to U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway Maintenance Manual
Parts Replacement Guide.
III. Removing Dust from Boards

You can clean the boards in several ways. The principal principle of these methods is
to prevent the physical and electrical characteristics of the boards from being
damaged. This manual describes two commonly used methods.
Use of a vacuum cleaner
Use a clean and dry ESD-preventive soft brush to slightly wipe the dust off the board
surface, and at the same time point the suction nozzle of a vacuum cleaner at the
brush to suck.
Use of a vacuum cleaner is simple in operation and cheap in cost, but it fails to
remove the harmful gas absorbed on the board surface.
Use of cleaning agent
Use the dedicated anhydrous, noncorrosive, nonconductive, and high-volatility
cleaning agent to clean the boards, for example, isopropanol (IPA).
Cleaning agent can not only remove the dust from the boards completely, but also
remove most of the harmful gas absorbed on the surface of the boards. However, this
method is relatively complicated in operations and high in cost.

A-8

Caution:
ESD-preventive measures must be taken strictly during the operation. For
example, be sure to wear ESD-preventive clothes and wrist strap when operating
on the ESD-preventive workstation.
Select the cleaning agent according to the related national standards strictly;
otherwise, boards may be damaged.
IV. Cleaning the Boards in Turn

Restricted by the quantity of spare parts, it is impossible to replace all the boards to be
cleaned in one time. In this case, you can replace a board to be cleaned with the
already cleaned one of the same type.

A-9

Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands

Function
category
Equipment
management
Function of command
MML command
Querying time of host
DSP EXTM
Starting CPU usage tracing
ACT CPUR
Querying status of fan frame
DSP FANFRAM
Querying running status of power

distribution box
DSP POWER
Querying BAM version
DSP BAMVER
Querying board
LST BRD
Querying board information
DSP BRD
Querying version number of board
DSP EXVER
Querying status of MTP link configured

on board
DSP N7LNKBRD
Querying status of ALUI power module
DSP ALUIPOW
Querying status of all boards
DSP FRM
Querying phase locking status of CKII

clock
DSP CKIILOCK
Querying working mode of CKII board
DSP CKII
Querying reference source of CKII
DSP CKIIRS
Querying 2 M clock output status of

trunk interface board
DSP TRUNK2M
Querying link loopback status of trunk

interface board
DSP
TRUNKLNKLOOP
Checking status of trunk interface board
DSP TRUNKLNK
Querying software parameter switch of

board
DSP SFTSWT
Querying load mode of secondary

BOOTROM
DSP L2BOOT
Querying status of related

semipermanent connection according
to MTP link index
DSP MTPDXCLNK
Querying status of multiple

semi-permanent connections
DSP MULDXCLNK
Checking data consistency
ACT CNSCHK

B-1

Function
category
Equipment
management
Signaling
management
System
management
Function of command
MML command
Displaying patch status
DSP PATCH
Displaying patch version
DSP PATCHVER
Querying status of MTP link

(multi-object query)
DSP MULN7LNK

on board
DSP N7LNKBRD

on multiple boards
DSP SIGN7LNK
Querying status of MTP link set

DSP MULN7LKS
Querying status of MTP route

DSP MULN7RT
Querying status of MTP DSP

DSP MULN7DSP
Querying status of SCCP (multi-object

query)
DSP MULSCCP
Querying status of SCCP subsystem

DSP MULSSN
Querying GT table
LST SCCPGT
Querying M3UA application server

DSP MULM3AS
Querying status of M3UA association

DSP MULM3ASSO
Querying status of M3UA association

set (multi-object query)
DSP MULM3ASSOS
Querying status of M3UA route

DSP MULM3RT
Querying status of M3UA application

server (multi-object query)
DSP MULM3AS
Querying information of SCTP

association
DSP SCTPASSOC
Querying status of M2PA link
DSP M2LNK
Querying timer
LST TIMER
Checking command log information
LST LOG
Querying information about operator
LST OP
Querying various information about

workstation
LST WS
Backing up BAM database and registry
BKP DB

B-2

Function
category
Service
management
Alarm
management
Function of command
MML command
Querying permanent measurement

data
DSP TRFPERMDATA
Dumping permanent measurement

data
DMP TRFPERMRST
Dumping semi-permanent
measurement data
DMP TRFSEMIRST
Querying activated measurement task
LST TRFACT
Querying alarm
LST ALMLOG

B-3

Appendix C Maintenance Record Table

C.1 Daily Maintenance Record
Name of equipment:
Time on duty:
IP address:
from
to
Maintenance item
Equipment
room
environme
nt
Power
supply
system
Crew
change
guide
Terminal
system
Alarm
system
Maintenance date:
Shift from
Shift to
Maintenance result
Temperature
< 15C
> 30C
Fire protection
Normal
Abnormal
Humidity
< 40%
Dustproof condition
Normal
Abnormal
Theftproof condition
Normal
Abnormal
Power supply for

cabinet
Normal
Abnormal
Power supply for

LAN Switch
Normal
Abnormal
Power supply for

server
Normal
Abnormal
Hardware running
status of BAM
Normal
Abnormal
Software running
status of BAM
Normal
Abnormal
Communication
status of BAM
Normal
Abnormal
Communication
program of BAM
gateway
Normal
Abnormal
Virus scan of BAM

operation system
Normal
Abnormal
Virus scan on client
Normal
Abnormal
Power distribution
frame
Normal
Abnormal
ALUI board
Normal
Abnormal
Alarm box
Normal
Abnormal
Alarm console
Normal
Abnormal
> 65%

C-1
Remark

Time on duty:
from
to
Maintenance item
Equipment
running
Crew
change
guide
Shift to
Maintenance result
Communication
between foreground
and background
Normal
Abnormal
Running of power
distribution frame
Normal
Abnormal
Running of fan
frames
Normal
Abnormal
Running of boards
Normal
Abnormal
CPU usage
< 80%
Data consistency
between foreground
and background
Service
implement
ation
Shift from
> 80%
Consistent
Inconsistent
State of CKII clock
Normal
Abnormal
State of FE port
Normal
Abnormal
State of E1 port
Normal
Abnormal
Check link load

when busy
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
MTP link
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
MTP link set
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
MTP route
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
MTP DSP
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
SCCP
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
SCCP subsystem
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
M3UA link
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
M3UA link set
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
M3UA route
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
M3UA application
server
Normal
Abnormal

C-2
Remark

Time on duty:
from
to
Maintenance item
Crew
change
guide
Shift from
Shift to
Maintenance result
Query status of
SCTP association
Normal
Abnormal
Query status of
PCM system
Normal
Abnormal
Instrument and materials:
Summary:
On
duty
tasks
Exceptions and handling methods:
Unsolved exceptions:
Managers comment:

C-3
Remark

C.2 Monthly Maintenance Record

Name of equipment:
IP address:
Maintenance item
State
Power supply
system
Completed
Undone
Fan
Completed
Undone
Cables
Completed
Undone
Grounding system
Completed
Undone
Protection system
Completed
Undone
Dust-proof system
Completed
Undone
Operator password
and authority
Completed
Undone
System time
Completed
Undone
BAM running status
Completed
Undone
Check command
log information
Completed
Undone
Check
communication
status (WS)
Completed
Undone
Check whether
there are writable
shared directories
on BAM
Completed
Undone
Check whether
programs unrelated
to BAM are installed
on BAM
Completed
Undone
Check whether
someone installs
WWW server or
E-mail server on the
BAM without
permission
Completed
Undone
Back up BAM
database
Completed
Undone
Cabinets
Terminal
System
Maintenance date:
Remark

C-4
Maintenance
person
Time of
maintenance

Maintenance item
Terminal
System
Service
implement
ation
Spare
parts
State
Clean hard disk of

BAM
Completed
Undone
Check service
measurement result
Completed
Undone
Dump service
measurement data
Completed
Undone
Clean useless
activated
measurement task
Completed
Undone
Quantity of spare
parts
Normal
Abnormal
Storage of spare
parts
Normal
Abnormal
Remark
Exceptions
and
handling
methods
Unsolved
exceptions

C-5
Maintenance
person
Time of
maintenance

C.3 Yearly Maintenance Record

Name of equipment:
IP address:
Maintenance item
System
switchover
Data
verification
Cabinets
State
Maintenance date:
Remark
Restarting
Completed
Undone
Active/standby
switchover of
important boards
Completed
Undone
Data verification
Completed
Undone
Clean fan frame
Completed
Undone
Clean air
deflector
Completed
Undone
Clean boards
Completed
Undone
Exceptions
and handling
methods
Unsolved
problem

C-6
Maintenance
person
Time of
maintenance

C.4 Fault Handling Record

Name of equipment:
IP address:
Maintenance date:
Occurrence time:
Solving time:
Person on duty:
Handling person:
Category of fault:
Hardware fault
Power supply fault
FE/E1 interface fault

link fault
Transmission network fault
Fault in communication between foreground and background

User terminal fault
MTP link fault
Other faults
Source of fault:
Customer complaint
Alarm system
Found in routine maintenance
Other sources
Description of fault:
Handling method and result:

C-7
Clock fault
Trunk

C.5 Board Replacement Record

Name of equipment:
Replacement
cause
IP address:
Name and
model of the
replaced board
Name and
model of the
new board
Maintenance date:
Replacem
ent
quantity

C-8
Replaceme
nt date
Maintenan
ce person

C.6 Data Modification Record

Name of equipment:
Modification cause
IP address:
Modified contents

C-9
Maintenance date:
Modification time
Modifier

Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations
Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations

Abbreviation
Full expression
A
AS
Application Server
B
BAM
Back Administration Module
D
DPC
Destination Point Code
DXC
Digital Cross-Connect
M
MML
Man-Machine Language
MTP
Message Transfer part
M2UA
Message Transfer Part 2 (MTP2) -User Adaptation Layer
M3UA
Message Transfer Part 3 (MTP3) -User Adaptation Layer
N
NGN
Next Generation Network
S
SCCP
Signaling Connection and Control Part
SCTP
Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SG
Signaling Gateway
T
TCAP
Transaction Capability Application Part
TDM
Time Division Multiplex
W
WS
Workstation

D-1

Index
Index
checking power supply for hard disk array cabinet,
2-2
air deflector cleaning, A-6
checking power supply for LAN switch, 2-2
air deflector cleaning, 2-14
checking power supply for server, 2-2
air filter frame cleaning, A-4
checking software operation of BAM, 2-3
air filter gauze cleaning, A-5
checking state of E1 port, 2-6
ALUI indicator, 2-4
checking state of FE port, 2-6
authority and password checking, 2-10
checking system time, 2-10

checking temperature, 2-1
checking theft proof condition, 2-1

CKII clock checking, 2-5
board checking, 2-5

board cleaning, 2-14, A-7
board dangerous operation, 3-1
board switching over, 2-13
data consistency checking, 2-5

data verifying, 2-13
database backup, 2-11
cable checking, 2-8

cable dangerous operation, 3-2
checking
fan frame checking, 2-4
network communication, 2-3
fan frame cleaning, 2-14, A-5
checking Fire prevention, 2-1

checking alarm box, 2-4
checking ALARM indicator, 2-3
grounding resistance
checking alarm information, 2-3
measuring, A-2
checking buzzer, 2-3
grounding system
checking command log, 2-10
BGND, A-2
checking Communication between foreground and
checking, A-2
background, 2-4
GND, A-2
checking CPU usage, 2-5
introducing, A-1
checking Dust proof condition, 2-1
PGND, A-2
checking gateway tool, 2-3
grounding system checking, 2-8
checking hard disk array, 2-10
checking hard disk space, 2-11

checking hardware operation of BAM, 2-2
M3UA application server checking, 2-7
checking Humidity, 2-1
M3UA association checking, 2-7
checking illegal program, 2-11
M3UA association set checking, 2-7
checking link load, 2-6
M3UA route checking, 2-7
checking power supply for cabinet, 2-2, 2-8

i-1

Index
MTP DSP checking, 2-6
SCCP subsystem checking, 2-7
MTP link checking, 2-6
SCTP association checking, 2-7
MTP link set checking, 2-6
service measurement
dumping, 2-12
MTP route checking, 2-6
removing, 2-12
service measurement checking, 2-12
power supply system dangerous operation, 3-3
spare part checking, 2-12
protection system checking, 2-9
SSN. see SCCP subsystem

status of trunk checking, 2-7
system restarting, 2-13
SCCP checking, 2-6
i.

i-2

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Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance................................................

1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance .........................................

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks ..........................................................

2.1 Daily Maintenance Tasks .......................................................................

Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations ...................................................

3.1 Dangerous Operations on Hardware......................................................

Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide ................................

A.1 Maintaining Grounding System ..............................................................

Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands ...........................................

Appendix C Maintenance Record Table ........................................................

C.1 Daily Maintenance Record.....................................................................

Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations ....................................................

U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

U-SYS SG7000 Signaling Gateway

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET,

, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,

TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium,

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

About This Manual

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance introduces basic principles for

Chapter 2 Routine Maintenance Tasks introduces daily maintenance tasks,

Chapter 3 Guide to Dangerous Operations elaborates the dangerous

Appendix A Grounding and Dusting Operation Guide describes how to

Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands lists the most commonly used

Appendix D Acronyms and Abbreviations lists the abbreviations used in this

operation & maintenance personnel

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Normal paragraphs are in Arial.

Headings are in Boldface.

Terminal Display is in Courier New.

II. GUI conventions

Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click

Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For

III. Mouse operation

Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the

Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Maintenance Manual Routine Maintenance

Maintenance Manual Routine Maintenance

Appendix B Common Maintenance Commands ........................................................................B-1

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Maintenance Manual Routine Maintenance

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance

1.1 Basic Principles for Equipment Maintenance

Maintenance personnel must be trained before performing maintenance work.

If any difficulty is met during maintenance, maintenance personnel must record

If any emergency occurs, maintenance personnel must handle it according to the

The system administrator must keep the management-level passwords from

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Maintenance Manual Routine Maintenance

Chapter 1 Overview of Routine Maintenance

Maintenance personnel are prohibited from installing or running non-standard

1.2 Purposes of Routine Maintenance

To recognize alarms generated by the equipment or the existing defects of the

To recognize abnormal phenomenon of link statuses or connection statuses

II. Periodic Maintenance