Code.

No: 34020
R05 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
(COMMON TO ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define multiplexing. Explain with a block diagram the process of FDM.
b) A modulating signal is given by m(t) = 2 sin 2π104t is used to amplitude modulate a
carrier given by c(t) = 10 sin 2π106t.
i) Write the expression for the modulated wave.
ii) Draw the two sided spectrum of the modulated wave. [8+8]

2.a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it
produces DSB-SC wave.
b) What is the effect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave
using synchronous detector. [8+8]

3.a) Explain with block diagram, the phase shift method of generating SSB modulated
waves.
b) Compare AM, DSB and SSB systems. [8+8]

4.a) Derive the equation for wideband FM wave and hence draw its spectrum.
b) The equation of an angle-modulated voltage v (t) = 10 sin (108 + 3sin 104t). What
form of angle modulation is this? Calculate the carrier and modulating frequencies,
the modulation index and deviation and power dissipated in a 100 ohm resistor.
[8+8]

5.a) Prove that the figure of merit of DSB-SC receiver is unity.

b) What is threshold effect? Explain. [8+8]

6.a) Explain how frequency stability is achieved in FM Transmitters.

b) Explain Armstrong FM transmitters with the help of block diagram. [16]

7.a) What is tracking error? Explain two point and three point tracking methods.
b) Distinguishing between delayed AGC and simple AGC. [16]

8.a) Explain various Analog Pulse Modulation techniques with suitable diagram
b) Explain the features of pulse width modulation. [16]

*******
Code.No: 34020
R05 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
(COMMON TO ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Explain with block diagram, the phase shift method of generating SSB modulated
waves.
b) Compare AM, DSB and SSB systems. [8+8]

2.a) Derive the equation for wideband FM wave and hence draw its spectrum.
b) The equation of an angle-modulated voltage v (t) = 10 sin (108 + 3sin 104t). What
form of angle modulation is this? Calculate the carrier and modulating frequencies,
the modulation index and deviation and power dissipated in a 100 ohm resistor.
[8+8]

3.a) Prove that the figure of merit of DSB-SC receiver is unity.

b) What is threshold effect? Explain. [8+8]

4.a) Explain how frequency stability is achieved in FM Transmitters.

b) Explain Armstrong FM transmitters with the help of block diagram. [16]

5.a) What is tracking error? Explain two point and three point tracking methods.
b) Distinguishing between delayed AGC and simple AGC. [16]

6.a) Explain various Analog Pulse Modulation techniques with suitable diagram
b) Explain the features of pulse width modulation. [16]

7.a) Define multiplexing. Explain with a block diagram the process of FDM.
b) A modulating signal is given by m(t) = 2 sin 2π104t is used to amplitude modulate a
carrier given by c(t) = 10 sin 2π106t.
i) Write the expression for the modulated wave.
ii) Draw the two sided spectrum of the modulated wave. [8+8]

8.a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it
produces DSB-SC wave.
b) What is the effect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave
using synchronous detector. [8+8]

*******
Code.No: 34020
R05 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
(COMMON TO ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Prove that the figure of merit of DSB-SC receiver is unity.

b) What is threshold effect? Explain. [8+8]

2.a) Explain how frequency stability is achieved in FM Transmitters.

b) Explain Armstrong FM transmitters with the help of block diagram. [16]

3.a) What is tracking error? Explain two point and three point tracking methods.
b) Distinguishing between delayed AGC and simple AGC. [16]

4.a) Explain various Analog Pulse Modulation techniques with suitable diagram
b) Explain the features of pulse width modulation. [16]

5.a) Define multiplexing. Explain with a block diagram the process of FDM.
b) A modulating signal is given by m(t) = 2 sin 2π104t is used to amplitude modulate a
carrier given by c(t) = 10 sin 2π106t.
i) Write the expression for the modulated wave.
ii) Draw the two sided spectrum of the modulated wave. [8+8]

6.a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it
produces DSB-SC wave.
b) What is the effect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave
using synchronous detector. [8+8]

7.a) Explain with block diagram, the phase shift method of generating SSB modulated
waves.
b) Compare AM, DSB and SSB systems. [8+8]

8.a) Derive the equation for wideband FM wave and hence draw its spectrum.
b) The equation of an angle-modulated voltage v (t) = 10 sin (108 + 3sin 104t). What
form of angle modulation is this? Calculate the carrier and modulating frequencies,
the modulation index and deviation and power dissipated in a 100 ohm resistor.
[8+8]

*******
Code.No: 34020
R05 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
II B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS
(COMMON TO ECE, ETM)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) What is tracking error? Explain two point and three point tracking methods.
b) Distinguishing between delayed AGC and simple AGC. [16]

2.a) Explain various Analog Pulse Modulation techniques with suitable diagram
b) Explain the features of pulse width modulation. [16]

3.a) Define multiplexing. Explain with a block diagram the process of FDM.
b) A modulating signal is given by m(t) = 2 sin 2π104t is used to amplitude modulate a
carrier given by c(t) = 10 sin 2π106t.
i) Write the expression for the modulated wave.
ii) Draw the two sided spectrum of the modulated wave. [8+8]

4.a) Draw the diagram of a balanced modulator using transistors and show that it
produces DSB-SC wave.
b) What is the effect of frequency and phase error in demodulation of DSB-SC wave
using synchronous detector. [8+8]

5.a) Explain with block diagram, the phase shift method of generating SSB modulated
waves.
b) Compare AM, DSB and SSB systems. [8+8]

6.a) Derive the equation for wideband FM wave and hence draw its spectrum.
b) The equation of an angle-modulated voltage v (t) = 10 sin (108 + 3sin 104t). What
form of angle modulation is this? Calculate the carrier and modulating frequencies,
the modulation index and deviation and power dissipated in a 100 ohm resistor.
[8+8]

7.a) Prove that the figure of merit of DSB-SC receiver is unity.

b) What is threshold effect? Explain. [8+8]

8.a) Explain how frequency stability is achieved in FM Transmitters.

b) Explain Armstrong FM transmitters with the help of block diagram. [16]

*******