Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Load
Unaxial bending
about y-axis
Approximate Analysis
Methods
Use Reciprocal Failure
surface S2 (1/Pn,ex,ey)
The ordinate 1/Pn on the
surface S2 is
approximated by
ordinate 1/Pn on the
plane S2 (1/Pn ex,ey)
Plane S2 is defined by
points A,B, and C.
Approximate Analysis
Methods
P0 = Axial Load Strength under pure axial compression
(corresponds to point C ) Mnx = Mny = 0
P0x = Axial Load Strength under uniaxial eccentricity, ey
(corresponds to point B ) Mnx = Pney
P0y = Axial Load Strength under uniaxial eccentricity, ex
(corresponds to point A ) Mny = Pnex
Approximate Analysis
Methods
Design: Pu Muy, Mux
Approximate Analysis
Methods
1
Pn
Pn
Pn
P0x
1
P0x
P0y
1
1
P0y
1
P0
1
P0
1
Pn
Steps:
1) Calculate P0
1
P0x
1
P0y
1
P0
Pu Pn
where, f = 0.65
2
2
ey 12 in. d 21.5 in. 14.33 in.
3
3
Compute the nominal load, Pnx and assume second
compression steel does not contribute
assume small
Pn Cc Cs1 Cs2 T
where
1c
Pn e Cc d
Cs1 d d
2
Set the two equation equal to one another and sole for fs
fs 0.265c 2 6.483
and the definition:
21.5 in.
fs 87
1
c
fs (ksi)
37.7
100.05
56.88462
53.6391
53.48066
RHS
66.12819
32.99194
51.28315
53.37471
53.48054
12 in.
12 in.
fs2 1
87 ksi 1
87 ksi
c
13.315 in.
8.59 ksi
Cs2 2.54 in 2 8.59 ksi 0.85 5 ksi
11.0 kips
This value is small relative to the others
2
2
ex 5.5 in. d 13.5 in. 9 in.
3
3
Compute the nominal load, Pny and assume second
compression steel does not contribute
assume small
Pn Cc Cs1 Cs2 T
where
1c
Pn e Cc d
Cs1 d d
2
Set the two equation equal to one another and sole for fs
fs 0.634c 2 10.324
and the definition:
13.5 in.
fs 87
1
c
fs (ksi)
30.45
59.8125
51.17647
54.50602
54.21084
RHS
73.76371
50.92531
56.15911
54.02753
54.21043
8 in.
fs2 1
87 ksi
8.317 in.
3.32 ksi
Cs2 2.54 in 2 3.32 ksi 0.85 5 ksi
2.10 kips
This value is negative so it does not contribute
1
1
1
1