Start-ups: It is a reality that seeks entrepreneurs with a business idea of any

economic sector but with a high added value and commercial validation of no
more than two years of their products and services.
Start-ups: It is a term currently used in the business world that translates to
start, start or simply start a business and refers as its name indicates business
ideas that are just beginning or are under construction, that is, are emerging
companies supported in technology and quality with a high level of projection,
despite its short history and lack of resources or financing that may face when
just starting a business.
Private companies: A private company means a commercial company that is
owned by private investors, NGOs, shareholders or owners (usually together,
but can be owned by one person), and is in contrast to state institutions, such
as public enterprises and government agencies.

Private companies: A private company is also known as a closed corporation

or private corporation. It is a company that is owned by a small number of
individuals. A limited number of shares are divided among the owners. They
may also be involved in the organization operation. Shares of these companies
are not traded on the public market. Shares issued by private companies are
not subject to the rules and regulations concerning the registration and
prospectus.
Founder: they will have the powers necessary for the presentation of the
articles of association in the commercial register and must do so within two
months from the date of grant.
Founder: Besides the founders severally liable to the company, the
shareholders, and third of the reality of social contributions, the valuation of
non-cash, adequate investment funds for the payment of expenses of
incorporation, the record in writing the information required by the Act and the
accuracy of few statements made therein.Risk-averse.
Venture capital: A private equity firm (also known as venture capital, in Latin)
is a financial institution whose main purpose is the acquisition of temporary
holdings in the capital of unlisted companies, usually non-financial and non-real
estate.
Venture capital: The venture capital institutions can take shares in the capital
of companies listed on stock exchanges provided such companies are delisted
within twelve months following the taking of participation. Examples of this
type of investment has been on the company Twitter, by venture capital.

High net worth individuals: Invest expects therefore to raise funds mainly from individual
private investors, including high net worth individuals.

High net worth individuals: The number of high net worth individuals
(HNWIs) in Latin America rose by 8.3% to 500,000 last year, Capgemini and
Merrill Lynch Wealth Management - now part of Bank of America (NYSE: BAC)
- said in their 2010 World Wealth Report.
Angel investors: An angel investor or angel (also known as a business
angel or informal investor or angel funder) is an affluent individual who
provides capital for a business start-up, usually in exchange for convertible
debt or ownership equity. A small but increasing number of angel investors
organize themselves into angel groups or angel networks to share research
and pool their investment capital, as well as to provide advice to their portfolio
companies.
Angel investors: Angel investors give more favorable terms than other
lenders, as they are usually investing in the person rather than the viability of
the business. They are focused on helping the business succeed, rather than
reaping a huge profit from their investment. Angel investors are essentially the
exact opposite of a venture capitalist.
Entrepreneurs: He referred to enterprising person who identifies an
opportunity and organizes the resources needed to take it. In fact, the
etymology of the word kindle Latin word which literally means catch or take is.
It is customary to use this term to designate a "person who creates a company"
or finding a business opportunity or someone who starts a project on their own
initiative.
Entrepreneurs: the person paying a certain price and sell a product to an
uncertain price, therefore making decisions about obtaining and using
resources, consequently admitting the risk in the venture. "
Business plan: A business plan is a formal statement of a set of objectives of
an idea or entrepreneurship, which is established as a screening and evaluation
phase. It is used internally by management for planning of the company and in
addition, it is helpful to convince third parties such as banks or potential

investors (p. Ex. The business angels or venture capital), to provide funding to
business.
Business plan: A business plan is a guide for the entrepreneur or
businessperson. It is a document where a business is described, the market
situation is analyzed and the actions to be undertaken in the future, with
corresponding strategies to be implemented for both the promotion and the
manufacture, are established if it were of a product.

Rate of return: Rate of return is a profit on an investment over a period of

time, expressed as a proportion of the original investment. [2]The time period is
typically a year, in which case the rate of return is referred to as annual return.
Rate of return: In finance, return is a profit on an investment.[1] It comprises
any change in value, and interest or dividends or other such cash flows which
the investor receives from the investment.
Public company: En algunos pases de habla inglesa, una public
company (literalmente en espaol: 'compaa pblica') o publicly traded
company (expresin a veces traducida al espaol como 'empresa de capital
abierto') es un tipo de empresa autorizada a ofrecer a la venta sus ttulos
valores (acciones, bonos, etc.) al pblico a travs de una bolsa de valores o
bien, ocasionalmente, a travs del mercado extraburstil. Desde este punto de
vista, equivaldra a lo que se conoce en el Derecho continental como sociedad
annima. Este modo de conseguir su financiacin las diferencia netamente de
aquellas empresas privadas que, por razones de oportunidad, tamao o
estructura de capital, no utilizan dichos mercados.
Public company: A public, publicly traded, publicly held
company or public corporation is a corporation whose ownership is
dispersed among the general public in many shares of stock which are freely
traded on a stock exchange or in over the countermarkets. In some

jurisdictions, public companies over a certain size must be listed on an

exchange.
Exit strategy: An exit strategy is a means of leaving one's current situation,
either after a predetermined objective has been achieved, or as a strategy to
mitigate failure. An organization or individual without an exit strategy may be
in a quagmire. At worst, an exit strategy will save face; at best, an exit strategy
will peg a withdrawal to the achievement of an objective worth more than the
cost of continued involvement.
Exit strategy:

Sixty minutes may sound like a lot of time until the pressure

of cracking clues and solving puzzle after puzzle begins to get more intense
with each passing second. At Exit Strategy, 60 minutes is all that the small
teams of friends, family members, or Houdini impersonators will have as they
attempt to unlock a tightly fastened door before time elapses and the game is
tallied as yet another win for the room and its devious challenges.

Convertible bonds: A bond that can be converted into a predetermined

amount of the company's equity at certain times during its life, usually at the
discretion of the bondholder.
Convertible bonds: Issuing convertible bonds is one way for a company to
minimize negative investor interpretation of its corporate actions. For example,
if an already public company chooses to issue stock, the market usually
interprets this as a sign that the company's share price is somewhat
overvalued. To avoid this negative impression, the company may choose to
issue convertible bonds, which bondholders will likely convert to equity anyway
should the company continue to do well.
Mezzanine financing: A hybrid of debt and equity financing that is typically
used to finance the expansion of existing companies. Mezzanine financing is
basically debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an
ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time
and in full. It is generally subordinated to debt provided by senior lenders such

as banks and venture capital companies.

Mezzanine financing: In finance, mezzanine capital is any subordinated
debt or preferred equity instrument that represents a claim on a company's
assets which is senior only to that of the common shares. Mezzanine financings
can be structured either as debt(typically an unsecured and subordinated note)
or preferred stock.

Preference shares: Company stock with dividends that are paid to

shareholders before common stock dividends are paid out. In the event of a
company bankruptcy, preferred stock shareholders have a right to be paid
company assets first. Preference shares typically pay a fixed dividend, whereas
common stocks do not. And unlike common shareholders, preference share
shareholders usually do not have voting rights.
Preference shares: There are four types of preference shares: Cumulative
preferred, for which dividends must be paid including skipped dividends; noncumulative preferred, for which skipped dividends are not included;
participating preferred, which give the holder dividends plus extra earnings
based on certain conditions; and convertible, which can be exchanged for a
specified number of shares of common stock.

Bibliographic

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/convertiblebond.asp#ixzz3e1YtRaCb
http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mezzaninefinancing.asp#ixzz3e1ZJBGIL

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/preference-shares.asp#ixzz3e1aHv4bm