DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MECHANICAL DRAFTING

I.

Objectives

``At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to

A. Identify drafting materials and tools/drawing instruments applicable to a
specific job.
B. Value the importance of drafting materials and tools/drawing instruments.
C. Demonstrate the expected Learning for each grade/year level
II.

Subject Matter

Preparing Drafting Materials And Tools/Drawing Instruments.

Reference: Technology and Livelihood Education (Mechanical Drafting)
Page: 4-13
Materials: PowerPoint presentation
III. Procedure
A. PREPARATORY ACTIVITIES
TEACHERS ACTIVITY

I.

Greetings

Good morning Class.

II.

STUDENTS ACTIVITY

Good morning Sir.

Prayer

Let us pray first, Anyone who wants

to lead the prayer?

(One Student will lead the prayer)

You may now take your seats.

III. Checking of Attendance
Who is absent today?
Very good!

(Students will answer.)

Nobody, sir.

B. LESSON PROPER
TEACHERS ACTIVITY
1. Motivation
Who among you love to draw?

STUDENTS ACTIVITY
(Students will raise their hands)

In order for you to make a drawing

you have to use drawing tools.
I have here a word hunt puzzle. Take
a look at it and then find the names
of the drawing tools.

TEACHERS ACTIVITY
2. Presentation

(Students will do the activity)

STUDENTS ACTIVITY
(Students raise their hands)

Class the words that you have seen

in the puzzle has something to do
with our lesson today. Those are
drawing tools/materials use in
mechanical drawing. Please listen
Attentively because later on we will
have our examination.
3. Discussion
Now who can tell what drawing
material is this?
(Show a picture of a Masking Tape.)
Thats right! Its a Masking Tape.

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir thats a masking tape!

(Students will raise their hands and

Class, why do we use masking tapes? give an idea.)
We use Masking Tapes to fasten the
drawing paper on the drawing table

or drawing board.
Class do you know what is this?
(Show a picture of a Drawing Paper.)

(Students will raise their hands and

give an idea.)

This is called a Drawing Paper. A

drawing paper is used in drawing.
Oslo paper is commonly used but
bond paper is also recommended.
Now what drawing tool are you going
to use when you want to draw in a
Drawing Paper?

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir we will going to use a pencil!

That correct! The right tool is Pencil.

Remember class that you cant draw
without it.
Now class if you want to remove dirt
in your drawing. What tool are you
going to use?
Very good! Erasers are use to
remove dirt in your drawing.
Class what drawing tool are you
going to use when your pencil is
showing signs of dullness?
Thats right! Pencils should be
sharpened whenever they show signs
of dullness.
Class are you familiar with Triangular
Scales?
This is a Triangular Scales
(Show a picture of a Triangular
Scales.)
Triangular Scales main function is to
reproduce the measurements of an

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir we will going to use an eraser!

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir we will going to use a sharpener!

(Students will raise their hands)

No sir!

object in full size, reduced size, and

enlarged size.
This is an Erasing Shield it is a useful
tool to protect the rest of the drawing
when clearing up smudges,
unnecessary pencil lines and other
erasures.
Those are Drafting Materials/Tools.

(Students will raise their hands and

give an idea.)

So again what are the Drafting

Materials/Tools we had discussed?
Can anyone from the class
enumerate them?
Very Good! It seems like you are
really listening to the discussion.
Now we will proceed with the
Drawing Instruments.
Class this Drawing instrument is
called a T-square it is used when
making horizontal lines.

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir we will going to use a Protrator!

Now class if you want to measure

angles and arcs what drawing tool
are you going to use?
That right! Protractor is the right
drawing instrument to use.
Class this is a Triangle it is a threesided ruler. It is usually made of
plastic and comes in different sizes.
Triangles has two equal sides
meeting at a 90 degree angle and to
a third at 45, 30, including 60 degree
angles.

(Students will raise their hands)

Sir we will going to use a ruler!

Okay class when you want to draw a

straight lines what drawing
instrument is the best to use?
Very good! A Ruler.
We use it to draw straight lines and it
is the most popular type of
measuring tool.

(Students will raise their hands)

We dont know sir!

Now class do you know what drawing

instrument is this?
(Show a picture of a Divider.)
This is called a Divider. It is used
when transferring measurements,
dividing lines and arcs into the
desired number of equal parts.

(Students will raise their hands)

No sir!

Class are you familiar with Compass?

Okay, Compass is use in drawing arcs

and circles. It is similar way to a
divider. It is composed of one with
the pen leg and the needle point leg
being held together with a handle.
Do you know what drawing
instrument is this?
(Show a picture of a French Curves.)
It is a French Curve. It is used to
connect endpoints of straight lines to
form an arc.

(Students will raise their hands)

We dont know sir!

TEACHERS ACTIVITY
4. Application

5. Generalization
What are the different drafting materials
and tools/ drawing instruments?

STUDENTS ACTIVITY

(Students will raise their hands and

give an idea.)

What are the uses of these drafting

materials and tools/ drawing
instruments?

I.
EVALUATION
Identify the word/s that is being
described in each item. Write your
answer on your answer sheet.
1. _____________ is used for
fastening the drawing paper on
the drawing table or drawing
board.
2. _______________ is commonly
used in drawing such as olso or
typewriting.
3. _________ is used for sharpening
pencils whenever they show sign
of dullness.
4. _________is used to clean the
dirt off the drawing.
5. _______________is the most
important tool in mechanical
drawing.

Key to correction:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Maskingtape
Drawing paper
Sharpener
Eraser
Pencils

II.
ASSIGNMENT
On a one whole sheet of yellow paper

Prepared by:
S