Flat Slab Design To Bs8110-Part 1-1997

Job Ref.
Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics,
Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
FLAT SLAB DESIGN TO BS8110:PART 1:1997

Slab geometry
Span of slab in x-direction;
Spanx = 7200 mm
Span of slab in y-direction;
Spany = 7200 mm
Column dimension in x-direction;
lx = 400 mm
Column dimension in y-direction;
ly = 400 mm
External column dimension in x-direction;
lx1 = 250 mm
External column dimension in y-direction;
ly1 = 250 mm
Edge dimension in x-direction;
ex = lx1 / 2 = 125 mm
Edge dimension in y-direction;
ey = ly1 / 2 = 125 mm
Effective span of internal bay in x direction;
Lx = Spanx lx = 6800 mm
Effective span of internal bay in y direction;
Ly = Spany ly = 6800 mm
Effective span of end bay in x direction;
Lx1 = Spanx lx / 2 = 7000 mm
Effective span of end bay in y direction;
Ly1 = Spany ly / 2 = 7000 mm
ex
ey
1
Span x
Span x
lx
lx
l y1
Sp
an
lx1
ly
Sp
an
ly
Slab details
Depth of slab;
h = 250 mm
1
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Characteristic strength of concrete;
fcu = 35 N/mm
Characteristic strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
Characteristic strength of shear reinforcement;
fyv = 500 N/mm
Material safety factor;
m = 1.15
2
2
Cover to bottom reinforcement;
c = 20 mm
Cover to top reinforcement;
c = 20 mm
Loading details
2
Characteristic dead load;
Gk = 7.000 kN/m
Characteristic imposed load;
Qk = 5.000 kN/m
Dead load factor;
G = 1.4
Imposed load factor;
Q = 1.6
Total ultimate load;
Nult = (Gk G) + (Qk Q) = 17.800 kN/m
Moment redistribution ratio;
b = 1.0
Ratio of support moments to span moments;
i = 1.0
DESIGN SLAB IN THE X-DIRECTION

SAGGING MOMENTS
End bay A-B
Effective span;
L = 7000 mm
Depth of reinforcement;
d = 200 mm
Midspan moment;
m = (Nult L ) / (2 (1 + (1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m
Support moment;
m = i m = 74.823 kNm/m
Design reinforcement
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.053
Compression reinforcement is not required
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 187.3 mm
Area of reinforcement designed;
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 919 mm /m
2
Minimum area of reinforcement required;
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m
Area of reinforcement required;
As_req = max(As_des, As_min) = 919 mm /m
Provide 20 dia bars @ 150 centres

Area of reinforcement provided;
As_prov = D / (4 s) = 2094 mm /m
PASS - Span reinforcement is OK
Check deflection
Design service stress;
fs = 2 fy As_req / (3 As_prov b) = 146 N/mm

2
2
2
Modification factor;
k1 = min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.545
Allowable span to depth ratio;
0.9 26 k1 = 36.151
Actual span to depth ratio;
L / d = 35.000
2
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
PASS - Span to depth ratio is OK

Internal bay B-C
Effective span;
L = 6800 mm
d = 202 mm
Midspan moment;
m = (Nult L ) / (2 ((1 + i) + (1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m
Support moment;
m = i m = 51.442 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.036
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 191.9 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 617 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1005 mm /m
Check deflection
2
k1 = min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.601
0.9 26 k1 = 37.469
L / d = 33.663

HOGGING MOMENTS INTERNAL STRIP
Penultimate column B3
Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support
d = 200 mm
Support moment;
m = 2 i m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.107
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 172.5 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1996 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 2094 mm /m
PASS - Support reinforcement is OK
3
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Internal column C3
d = 200 mm
Support moment;
m = 2 i m = 102.884 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.073
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 182.1 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1300 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1571 mm /m
HOGGING MOMENTS EXTERNAL STRIP

Penultimate column B1, B2
Consider one and a half bays of negative moment being resisted over the edge and penultimate column
Width of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d = 200 mm
Support moment;
m = m i (e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 B) + (0.2 B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.113
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 170.5 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 2134 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 2513 mm /m
Internal column C1, C2

Width of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d = 200 mm
Support moment;
m = m i (e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 B) + (0.2 B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
4
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Lever arm;
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.078
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 180.9 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1383 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1571 mm /m
Corner column A1
d = 206 mm
Total load on column;
S = ((Spanx / 2) + ex) ((Spany / 2) + ey) Nult = 247 kN
Area of column head;
A = lx ly1 = 0.100 m
Support moment;
m = S (1 (Nult A / S) ) / 2 = 99.639 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
2
1/3
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.067
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 189.3 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1211 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1340 mm /m
Edge column A2, A3

d = 202 mm
S = Spanx (Spany / 2 + ey) Nult = 477 kN
A = lx1 ly = 0.100 m
Support moment;
m = S (1 (Nult A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
2
1/3
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.055
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 188.8 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 956 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1149 mm /m
5
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date

Between columns 1-2, 2-3
Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum of 50% of the required end span bottom
reinforcement.
As_req = Asx1 / 2 = 1047 mm /m
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1340 mm /m
PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK
Distribution reinforcement
As_prov = D / (4 s) = 377 mm /m
DESIGN SLAB IN THE Y-DIRECTION

SAGGING MOMENTS
End bay 1-2
Effective span;
L = 7000 mm
d = 220 mm
Midspan moment;
m = (Nult L ) / (2 (1 + (1 + i)) ) = 74.823 kNm/m
Support moment;
m = i m = 74.823 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.044
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 208.6 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 825 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1571 mm /m
Check deflection
2
k1 = min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.579
0.9 26 k1 = 36.942
L / d = 31.818

Internal bay 2-3
Effective span;
L = 6800 mm
6
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
d = 222 mm
Midspan moment;
m = (Nult L ) / (2 ((1 + i) + (1 + i)) ) = 51.442 kNm/m
Support moment;
m = i m = 51.442 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.030
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 210.9 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 561 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1005 mm /m
Check deflection
2
k1 = min(0.55+(477N/mm -fs)/(120(0.9N/mm +(m/d ))),2) = 1.798
0.9 26 k1 = 42.062
L / d = 30.631

HOGGING MOMENTS INTERNAL STRIP
Penultimate column C2
d = 220 mm
Support moment;
m = 2 i m = 149.646 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.088
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 195.7 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1758 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 2094 mm /m
Internal column C3
d = 220 mm
7
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Support moment;
m = 2 i m = 102.884 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
Date
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.061
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 204.0 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1160 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1571 mm /m
HOGGING MOMENTS EXTERNAL STRIP

Penultimate column A2, B2
Width of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d = 220 mm
Support moment;
m = m i (e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 B) + (0.2 B) + e) = 158.265
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.093
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 194.1 mm
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1875 mm /m
2
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 2094 mm /m
Internal column A3, B3

Width of span;
B = 7200 mm
Edge distance;
e = 125 mm
d = 220 mm
Support moment;
m = m i (e + B + B / 2) / ((0.5 B) + (0.2 B) + e) = 108.810
kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176

2
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.064
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date

z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 203.0 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 1233 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1571 mm /m
Edge column B1, C1

d = 222 mm
S = (Spanx / 2 + ex) Spany Nult = 477 kN
A = ly1 lx = 0.100 m
Support moment;
m = S (1 (Nult A / S) ) / 5.14 = 78.476 kNm/m
Lever arm;
K = 0.402 (b 0.4) 0.18 (b 0.4) = 0.176
2
1/3
K = m / (d fcu) = 0.045
z = min((0.5 + (0.25 (K / 0.9))), 0.95) d = 210.1 mm
2
As_des = m / (z fy / m) = 859 mm /m
As_min = 0.0013 h = 325 mm /m

As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1149 mm /m
Between columns A-B, B-C

Around the perimeter between the column heads provide a minimum of 50% of the required end span bottom
reinforcement.
As_req = Asy1 / 2 = 785 mm /m
Provide 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - 'U' bars with 1600 mm long legs
As_prov = D / (4 s) = 1005 mm /m
PASS - Edge reinforcement is OK
PUNCHING SHEAR
Corner column A1
Design shear transferred to column;
Vt = ((0.45 Spanx) + ex) ((0.45 Spany) + ey) Nult = 202 kN
Design effective shear transferred to column;
Veff = 1.25 Vt = 252 kN
Area of tension steel in x-direction;
Asx_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
Area of tension steel in y-direction;
Asy_ten = Ascorner = 1340 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = lx1 + ly = 650 mm
Average effective depth of reinforcement;
d = h c - p = 214 mm
2
2
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
Maximum allowable shear stress;
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
Design shear stress at column perimeter;
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 1.811 N/mm
App'd by
Date
PASS - Maximum concrete shear stress not exceeded at column perimeter

Shear reinforcement at a perimeter of 1.50d - (321 mm)
Length of shear perimeter;
u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 1292 mm
Area of tension steel at shear perimeter;
As_ten = (ky (px + (kx k d)) Asy_ten) + (kx (py + (ky k d))
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 1731 mm
Design concrete shear stress;

1/3
1/3
1/4
vc=(min(fcu,40)/25) 0.79min(100As_ten/(ud),3) max(400/d,1) /1.25

2
vc = 0.707 N/mm
Nominal design shear stress at perimeter;
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.911 N/mm
Shear reinforcement required at perimeter;
Asv_req = (v - vc) u d / (0.95 fyv) = 119 mm
vc < v <= 1.6 vc

2

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 1613 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 2161 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.707 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.730 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 1934 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 2592 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.707 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.609 N/mm
v < vc no shear reinforcement required

Penultimate edge column A2
Vt = ((0.45 Spanx) + ex) (1.05 Spany) Nult = 453 kN
Veff = 1.4 Vt = 634 kN
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
10
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Asy_ten = Asy1e = 2094 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = (2 lx1)+ ly = 900 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.292 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2184 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 3588 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.757 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.356 N/mm

1.6 vc < v <= 2 vc
Asv_req = 5 ((0.7 v) - vc) u d / (0.95 fyv) = 947 mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2826 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 4628 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.756 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.048 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 3468 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 5669 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.756 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.854 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 vc

2
11
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4110 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 6710 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.755 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.721 N/mm

Internal edge column A3
Vt = ((0.45 Spanx) + ex) Spany Nult = 431 kN
Veff = 1.4 Vt = 604 kN
Asx_ten = Asx_edge = 1148 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asye = 1570 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = (2 lx1)+ ly = 900 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.135 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2184 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 2989 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.292 N/mm
1.6 vc < v <= 2 vc

2

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2826 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 3862 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
12
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.998 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 3468 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 4734 mm2
1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.814 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4110 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 5607 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.711 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.686 N/mm

Penultimate edge column B1
Vt = (1.05 Spanx) ((0.45 Spany) + ey) Nult = 453 kN
Veff = 1.4 Vt = 634 kN
Asx_ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = lx + (2 ly1) = 900 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.292 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2184 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 4066 mm
13
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.789 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.356 N/mm

1.6 vc < v <= 2 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2826 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 5241 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.788 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.048 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 3468 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 6416 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.788 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.854 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4110 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 7592 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.787 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.721 N/mm
14
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
Penultimate central column B2

Vt = (1.05 Spanx) (1.05 Spany) Nult = 1017 kN
Veff = 1.15 Vt = 1170 kN
Asx_ten = Asx1e = 2513 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asy1e = 2094 mm /m
2
2
Column perimeter;
uc = 2 (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.417 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4168 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 9601 mm2
1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.847 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.312 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 5452 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 12559 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.847 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.003 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 6736 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 15516 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4
15
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
vc = 0.847 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.812 N/mm

Internal central column B3
Vt = (1.05 Spanx) Spany Nult = 969 kN
Veff = 1.15 Vt = 1114 kN
Asx_ten = Asx1i = 2094 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asye = 1570 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = 2 (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.254 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4168 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 7636 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.249 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 5452 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 9988 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.955 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 vc

2

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 6736 mm
Asx_ten)
16
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
As_ten = 12340 mm
App'd by
Date

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.773 N/mm

Internal edge column C1
Vt = Spanx ((0.45 Spany) + ey) Nult = 431 kN
Veff = 1.4 Vt = 604 kN
Asx_ten = Asxe = 1570 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asy_edge = 1148 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = lx + (2 ly1) = 900 mm
(Library item: Flat slab shear map C1)
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.135 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2184 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 2989 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.292 N/mm
1.6 vc < v <= 2 vc

2

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 2826 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 3862 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.998 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 vc

2

17
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 3468 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 4734 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.712 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.814 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4110 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 5607 mm2
1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.711 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.686 N/mm

Internal central column C2
Vt = Spanx (1.05 Spany) Nult = 969 kN
Veff = 1.15 Vt = 1114 kN
Asx_ten = Asxe = 1570 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asy1i = 2094 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = 2 (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.254 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4168 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 7636 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.249 N/mm
18
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
vc < v <= 1.6 vc


u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 5452 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 9988 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.955 N/mm
vc < v <= 1.6 vc

2

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 6736 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 12340 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.785 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.773 N/mm

Internal column C3
Vt = Spanx Spany Nult = 923 kN
Veff = 1.15 Vt = 1061 kN
Asx_ten = Asxi = 1570 mm /m
Asy_ten = Asyi = 1570 mm /m
Column perimeter;
uc = 2 (lx + ly) = 1600 mm
2
2
d = h c - p = 214 mm
vmax = min(0.8 (fcu), 5) = 4.733 N/mm
v0 = Veff / (uc d) = 3.099 N/mm

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 4168 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 6544 mm
19
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.746 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 1.190 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 5452 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 8560 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.746 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.910 N/mm

vc < v <= 1.6 vc

u = uc + (2 (kx ky) k d) = 6736 mm
Asx_ten)
As_ten = 10576 mm

1/3
1/3
1/4

2
vc = 0.746 N/mm
v = Veff / (u d) = 0.736 N/mm

CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
Internal column
Radius of circular yield line;
1/2
r = (lx ly / )
1/3
(1.05 Spanx 1.05 Spany / (lx ly))
= 1601
mm
Minimum curtailment length in x-direction;
lint_x = Max(r + 12 D, 0.25 Spanx) = 1841 mm
Minimum curtailment length in y-direction;
lint_y = Max(r + 12 D, 0.25 Spany) = 1841 mm
Corner column
Radius of yield line;
ly))
r = (lx1 ly / )
1/2
((0.45 Spanx + ex) (0.45 Spany + ey)/ (lx1
1/3
r = 863 mm
lcorner_x = Max(r + 12 D, 0.2 Spanx) = 1440 mm

20
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
App'd by
Date
lcorner_y = Max(r + 12 D, 0.2 Spany) = 1440 mm
Edge columns
Radius of yield line in x-direction;
ly))
r = (lx1 ly / )
1/2
((0.45 Spanx + ex) (1.05 Spany) / (lx1
1/3
r = 1130 mm
ledge_x = Max(r + 12 D, 0.2 Spanx) = 1440 mm
Radius of yield line in y-direction;
r = (lx ly1 / )
1/2
((0.45 Spany + ey) (1.05 Spanx) / (lx
1/3
ly1))
r = 1130 mm
ledge_y = Max(r + 12 D, 0.2 Spany) = 1440 mm
21
Job Ref.

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Chk'd by
Date
18/01/2014
A
ex
1
Sheet no./rev. 1
ey
Span x
l y1
e
s
Date
Span x
l x1
App'd by
f
s
0.2 x Spany
Span y
c
a
e
x
2
j
Span y
f
ly
0.5 x Spany
q
d
p
3
k
k
q
0.2 x Spanx
lx
0.5 x Spanx
When the effective span in the x direction, Lx, is greater than the effective span in the y direction, Ly, the
reinforcement in the outer layer is assumed to be that in the x direction otherwise it is assumed to be that in the y
direction.
22

BS8110:PART 1:1997
Project:
Section
Sheet no./rev. 1
Date
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Job Ref.
Chk'd by
18/01/2014
Date
App'd by
Date
REINFORCEMENT KEY
a = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm /m);

2
b = 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm /m)

2
c = 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm /m);

2
d = 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm /m)

2
e = 20 dia bars @ 125 centres - (2513 mm /m);

2
f = 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm /m)

2
g = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm /m);

2
h = 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm /m)

2
j = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm /m);

2
k = 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm /m)

2
l = 20 dia bars @ 150 centres - (2094 mm /m);

2
m = 20 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1570 mm /m)

2
n = 16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm /m)

2
p = 16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm /m);

2
q = 16 dia bars @ 150 centres - (1340 mm /m)

2
r = 16 dia bars @ 175 centres - (1148 mm /m);

2
s = 16 dia bars @ 200 centres - (1005 mm /m)

2
Distribution bars = 12 dia bars @ 300 centres - (377 mm /m)
Shear reinforcement is required - Refer to output above for details.
23

Flat Slab Design To Bs8110-Part 1-1997

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Flat Slab Design To Bs8110-Part 1-1997

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Flat Slab Analysis & Design, In accordance with

Civil & Geotechnical Engineering

GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis