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Virtualization
LTRCRT-2605
Agenda
Describe the Cisco Nexus 7x00 Series Switch
Hardware and Software Features
Discuss VDC Design Practices and
Configuration
Review vPC Design and Configuration
Hands-on Lab Deploying VDC
Hands-on Lab Configuring Double-Sided vPC
Hands-on Lab Establishing L3 Communication
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Objectives
Discuss the Cisco Nexus 7000
Describe the architecture of VDCs
Describe the fabric module capacity and redundancy capability
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Nexus 7004
Nexus 7009
Nexus 7010
Nexus 7018
Slots
2 I/O + 2 Sup
7 I/O + 2 sup
8 I/O + 2 sup
16 I/O + 2 sup
Height
7 RU
14 RU
21 RU
25 RU
BW / Slot Fab 1
N/A
N/A
BW / Slot Fab 2
1.92Tbs Fixed
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Side-to-back
airflow
Supervisor
Slots (1-2)
I/O Slots
(2-3)
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Rear
Supervisor
Slots (1-2)
Summary
LEDs
Optional
Front Doors
Side-to-side
airflow
Locking
Ejector
Levers
Crossbar
Fabric
Modules
I/O Slots
(3-9)
Integrated
Cable
Management
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N7K-C7009
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Power Supplies
Fan Tray
ID LEDs on
all FRUs
Front-to-back
airflow
Integrated Cable
Management with cover
Air Exhaust
Optional Locking
Front Doors
Locking Ejector
Levers
21RU
Supervisor
Slots (5-6)
Two Chassis
per 7 Rack
Crossbar Fabric
Modules
Power Supplies
Air Intake with
Optional Filter
Front
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Common Equipment
Removes from Rear
Rear
Optional front
door
Locking
ejector levers
Side-to-side
airflow
Supervisor
slots (9-10)
25RU
Payload slots
(1-8, 11-18)
Crossbar
fabric
modules
Common equipment
removes from rear
Power supplies
(2 - 4)
Power supply
air intake
Front
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System
fan trays
System status
LEDs
Integrated cable
management
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Rear
9RU
8 Payload Slots
(1.3T/slot)
Redundant Supervisor
Engines
Front-to-Back Airflow
Up to 8x 3kW
AC/DC Power Supplies
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14RU
3 fan trays
Front-to-back airflow
Front
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Up to 8x 3kW
AC/DC power supplies
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Rear
6 fabric modules
(behind fan trays)
Front-to-back airflow
3 fan trays
Front
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16 3000W AC/DC
power supplies
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Rear
Management
Ethernet
Compact Flash
USB Ports
N7K-SUP2
N7K-SUP2E
N77-SUP2E
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CMP Ethernet
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N7K-M132XP-12L
N7K-M108X2-12L
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N7K-M148GT-11L
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High performance:
230Gb/s fabric connectivity
20 line-rate ports per slot over fabric at 64
bytes
32 line-rate ports per slot with local
switching
320512 line-rate ports per system (7018
chassis)
N7K-F132XP-15
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N7K-F248XP-25E
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High performance:
N7K-F248XT-25E
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High performance:
N7K-M224XP-23L
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High performance:
40G/10G dual-speed
Common QSFP interface for 40G and
4x10G
Compatible with Fab1 or Fab2
L2/L3 switching functionality
N7K-M206FQ-23L
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N7K-F312FQ-25
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CPAK-100G-LR4
N7K-F306CK-25
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480 Gbps/slot
720 Mpps/slot
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N77-F324FQ-25
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N77-F312CK-26
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FET-10G
Fabric Extender
transceiver
For FEX links only
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32 1/10GTX Downlinks
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Fabric Module
N7K-C7010-FAB-1
N7K-C7010-FAB-2
N7K-C7009-FAB-2
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N7K-C7018-FAB-1
N7K-C7018-FAB-2
N77-C7710-FAB-2
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Fabrics
N7000
46 Gb/s
110 Gb/s
40 G
480 G
Module
Slots
1 G Module
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N7700
220 Gb/s
F2 10 G Module
Fabrics
N7000
230 Gb/s
550 Gb/s
Module
Slots
480 G
40 G
N7700
1.32 Tb/s (6 Fabric)
1G Module
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10G Module
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System Power
Load-sharing
Hot-swappable
N7K-AC-7.5 KW
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N7K-AC-6.0 KW
DC System Power
N7K-DC-PIU
N7K-DC-6.0KW
Load-sharing
Hot-swappable
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3000W AC
load
N77-AC-3KW
grid failure
3000W DC
inputs at 40A
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N77-DC-3KW
CB 18
Slot
Pay-as-you-grow power
Headroom for future growth
Minimum bootup power:*
CB 18 ~4.5kW (2 PSUs)
CB 10 ~3kW (1 PSU)
Grid 1
Grid 2
CB 10
Slot
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N7K-C7010-FAN-S
N7K-C7010-FAN-F
Fabric Fans
Dual Connectors
Single Fan
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Supervisor Synchronization
Request snapshot
State synchronized
Start services in standby and notify
Provide snapshot
Provide event-driven sync messages
Standby
etc.
HA Manager
HA Manager
Linux Kernel
Linux Kernel
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PIM
BGP
OSPF
etc.
PIM
BGP
OSPF
Active
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Supervisor Failure
Standby
etc.
HA Manager
HA Manager
Linux Kernel
Linux Kernel
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PIM
BGP
OSPF
etc.
PIM
BGP
OSPF
Active
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Supervisor Switchover
Go Active
Switchover
Active
etc.
HA Manager
HA Manager
Linux Kernel
Linux Kernel
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PIM
BGP
OSPF
etc.
PIM
BGP
OSPF
Reload
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Supervisor Reactivation
Run boot diags
Request snapshot
State synchronized
Start services in standby and notify
Provide snapshot
Provide event driven sync messages
Active
etc.
HA Manager
HA Manager
Linux Kernel
Linux Kernel
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PIM
BGP
OSPF
etc.
PIM
BGP
OSPF
Standby
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Part Number
N7K-LAN1K9
N7K-ADV1K9
N7K-VDC1K9
N7K-TRS1K9
N7K-EL21K9
N7K-MPLS1K9
Cisco FCoE License for Nexus 7000 32-port 10G SFP+ (F1)
Cisco Nexus 7000 SAN Enterprise License
N7K-FCOEF132XP
N7K-SAN1K9
Cisco FCoE License for Nexus 7000 48 port 10G SFP/SFP+ (F2)
N7K-FCOEF248XP
N7K-C7004-XL
N7K-C7009-XL
N7K-C7010-XL
N7K-C7018-XL
Notes: * For OTV deployment, Enterprise and Advanced packages are required.
** For MPLS deployment Enterprise package is required.
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Part Number
N77-LAN1K9
N77-VDC1K9
N77-EL21K9
N77-SAN1K9
Cisco FCoE License for Nexus 7700 48 port 10G SFP+ (F2e)
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N77-FCOEF248XP
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Data/Control Plane
+
Management Plane
+
Resources
+
Operating Environment
Hypervisor Model
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L3 Protocols
L2 Protocols
VLAN Mgr
UDLD
OSPF
GLBP
VLAN Mgr
UDLD
OSPF
GLBP
VLAN Mgr
UDLD
BGP
HSRP
VLAN Mgr
UDLD
BGP
HSRP
LACP
CTS
EIGRP
VRRP
LACP
CTS
EIGRP
VRRP
IGMP
802.1x
PIM
SNMP
IGMP
802.1x
PIM
SNMP
MAC Table
RIB
MAC Table
VDCn
Infrastructure
Linux 2.6 Kernel
Physical Switch
2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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RIB
VDC1
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Virtualization Hierarchy
Scalability:
4096 VLANs/VDC
1000 VRFs/VDC
N7K VDC
VLAN VLAN VLAN
VLAN VLAN VLAN
VLAN VLAN VLAN
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VDC
Prod
VDC
Extranet
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VDC
DMZ
core2
Core Devices
Aggregation Devices
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agg3
agg4
accN
accY
core VDC
core VDC
agg VDC
agg VDC
accN
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accY
Core VDCs
Aggregation
VDCs
core2
core
core
Core Devices
Core VDCs
Aggregation Devices
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agg
agg1
agg2
agg3
agg4
acc1
acc2
accN
accY
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Aggregation VDCs
acc1
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acc2
accN
accY
UDLD
UDLD
CTS
802.1x
MAC Table
L3 Protocols
OSPF
BGP
EIGRP
PIM
GLBP
HSRP
VRRP
SNMP
RIB
Cannot be deleted
Default
VDC
VDC X
Infrastructure
Linux 2.6 Kernel
Physical Switch
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VDC Administration
Super User
VDC Administrator
VDC User
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IP Cloud
Core
L3
Aggregation
L3
vPC
L2
L2MP
Access
L2
vPC
vPC
Servers
STP+
vPC
NIC Teaming
16x ECMP
2x Multi-pathing
MAC Scaling
STP Enhancements
Bridge Assurance
Operational Flexibility
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VSS
Yes
Yes
Loop-free Topology
(no blocking ports)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Intra-chassis
Inter-chassis
Single instance
Separate Configs
(w/ consistency checker)
Combined Configs
Yes
12.2(33)SXI
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vPC Features
Allow a single device to use a port
channel across two upstream switches
Eliminate STP blocked ports
Uses all available uplink bandwidth
Dual-homed server operate in activeactive mode
Provide fast convergence upon
link/device failure
vPC
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vPC Terminology
A virtual port channel (vPC) allows multiple links that are physically
connected to two different Cisco Nexus 7000 Series to appear as a single
port channel to a third device.
vPC Peer
Keepalive Link
Layer 3
Cloud
vPC Domain
vPC
Peer
Peer
Link
Orphan
Port
CFS
vPC Member
Port
Normal
Port Channel
vPC
Orphan
Device
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Double-Sided vPC
vPC is supported on both the Cisco Nexus
5000 and Cisco Nexus 7000 Series
Switches.
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vPC
Domain 1
Max 16 Ports
vPC
Domain 2
Multi-pathing (ECMP)
Fast Convergence
Highly Scalable
FabricPath
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FabricPath Operation
Control Plane:
L2 IS-IS is running in the L2MP Core network no STP
Data Plane:
L2MP Core: Ethernet frames are encapsulated with MAC-in-MAC
(MiM) header and forwarded based on switch table derived from L2
IS-IS
S1
S2
L2
L1
Switch
S42
L5
S3
L3
L6
A
C
S11
L9
L8
L2MP Fabric
S12
IF
L12
L4
L7
L10
IF
Switch
S42
S4
L11
L12
AC
S42
MAC
MA
1/1
S42
1/1
A
C
C
A
3/1
B
S11 S42
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IF
IF
3/1
S11
FabricPath Port
CE Port
STP Domain
S1
Root
S2
TTL=2
TTL=1
L2 Fabric
S10
TTL=3
TTL=0
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Ethernet Traffic
Ethernet Traffic
Ethernet Traffic
Encap
Decap
OTV
OTV
IP A
Server 1
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Communication between
Server 1(site 1) and Server 2(site 2)
2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Server 2
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user:tarzan
this user account has no expiry date
roles:network-admin
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time=1.28 ms
time=1.197 ms
time=1.094 ms
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VDC Configuration
Nondefault VDCs are created from within the default VDC global configuration context:
N7K-1(config)# vdc engineering
N7K-1(config-vdc)#
N7K-1(config-vdc)# show vdc
vdc_id vdc_name
------ -------1
N7K-1
2
engineering
state
----active
active
mac
---------00:22:55:79:1d:41
00:22:55:79:1d:42
Nondefault VDCs are removed from within the default VDC global configuration context:
N7K-1# config t
N7K-1(config)# no vdc engineering
Deleting this vdc will remove its config. Continue deleting this vdc? [no]
yes
Note: VDC deletion is a time consuming process, please wait until the
command completes
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interfaces:
Ethernet2/3
Ethernet2/9
Ethernet2/15
Ethernet2/21
Ethernet2/27
Ethernet2/33
Ethernet2/39
Ethernet2/45
Ethernet2/4
Ethernet2/10
Ethernet2/16
Ethernet2/22
Ethernet2/28
Ethernet2/34
Ethernet2/40
Ethernet2/48
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Ethernet2/5
Ethernet2/11
Ethernet2/17
Ethernet2/23
Ethernet2/29
Ethernet2/35
Ethernet2/41
Ethernet2/6
Ethernet2/12
Ethernet2/18
Ethernet2/24
Ethernet2/30
Ethernet2/36
Ethernet2/42
VDC Navigation
Navigating between the default and nondefault VDCs:
N7K-1# switchto vdc engineering
TAC support: http://www.cisco.com/tac Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Cisco Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved. The copyrights to certain works contained in this software are
owned by other third parties and used and distributed under license. Certain
components of this software are licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL)
version 2.0 or the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) Version 2.1. A copy of
each such license is available at http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.php and
http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.php
N7K-1-engineering#
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role network-
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vPC Configuration
Step 1: Enable feature vPC and LACP
Step 2: Configure interface that you want to be peer link to be a port channel
Step 3: Create the vPC domain
N7K-1(config)# feature vpc
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10
peer adjacency formed ok
peer is alive
success
Consistency Check Not Performed
primary
0
Disabled
-
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Summary
LTRCRT-2605
Data Center Aggregation and Core layers typically consist of highly available
redundantly interconnected switches providing advanced services.
The Cisco Nexus 7000 is typically deployed either as a Core switch or as an
Aggregation switch, in parallel with Catalyst Series Switches.
The Cisco Nexus 7000 integrated core provides high density 10 GE ports
alongside Catalyst series services.
When the VDC is created, a default resource allocation is made for this VDC.
Networks and interfaces are configured on a interface basis per VDC from
interface configuration mode.
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Lab
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Description
Cisco Certification
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View the official rules at http://bit.ly/CLUSwin
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Topics
Final copy TBD
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