Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Deploying Cisco
Service Provider
Network Routing
Version 1.0
Lab Guide
Text Part Number: 97-3149-01
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
San Jose, CA
Europe Headquarters
Cisco Systems International BV Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco Website at www.cisco.com/goJoffices.
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this
URL: WI.VI.V.cisco.com/goltrademarks. Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a
partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (111 OR)
DISCLAIMER WARRANTY: THIS CONTENT IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS." CISCO MAKES AND YOU RECEIVE NO WARRANTIES
IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONTENT PROVIDED HEREUNDER, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR IN ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF THIS CONTENT OR COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CISCO AND YOU. CISCO SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE. This learning product
rnay contain early release content, and while Cisco believes it to be accurate, it falls subject to the disclairner above.
Lab Guide
Table of Contents
Volume 2
Lab Guide
Overview
Outline
Job Aids
Pod Access Information
Device Information
IP Addressing
NET Addressing
Lab 2-1: Implement OSPF Routing
Activity Objective
Visual Objective
OSPF Areas
Required Resources
Command List
Task 1: Enable OSPF on the Routers
Task 2: Influence OSPF DR and BDR Election
Task 3: Influence OSPF Route Selection by Changing OSPF Link Cost
Task 4: Configure OSPF Authentication
Task 5: Configure OSPF Virtual Links
Lab 2-2: Implement OSPF Special Area Types
Activity Objective
Visual Objective
OSPF Areas
Required Resources
Command List
Task 1: Enable OSPF Summarization
Task 2: Configure OSPF Stub Area
Lab 3-1: Implement Integrated IS-IS Routing
Activity Objective
Visual Objective
NET Addressing
Required Resources
Command List
Task 1: Enable Integrated IS-IS on the Routers
Task 2: IS-IS Route Summarization
Task 3: Enable IPv6 IS-IS Routing
Lab 4-1: Implement Basic BGP Routing
Activity Objective
Visual Objective
NET Addressing
Required Resources
Command List
Task 1: Configure External BGP
Task 2: Configure Internal BGP
Lab 5-1: Implement Route Redistribution
Activity Objective
Visual Objective
Required Resources
Command List
Task 1: Redistribute Between OSPF and IS-IS
Task 2: Prevent Potential Routing Loops
Task 3: Modify Administrative Distance
Task 4: One-way redistribution
1
1
1
2
2
2
4
6
7
7
7
8
8
9
11
23
23
25
26
31
31
31
32
32
33
35
36
41
41
41
42
42
43
45
47
48
51
51
51
52
52
53
56
57
59
59
59
60
61
63
66
69
72
74
74
74
75
76
78
79
80
82
87
87
93
95
98
100
103
SPROUTEI
Lab Guide
Overview
This guide presents the instructions and other information concerning the lab activities for this
course. You can find the solutions in the lab activity Answer Key.
Outline
This guide includes these activities:
Job Aids
Appendix A: Tear-Out
Job Aids
These job aids are available to help you complete lab activities.
Default value
Team number
Pod number
Value
=1 - 4
x =1,3,5,7
or
y
=2, 4, 6, 8
128.107.245.9
instr
testMe
root
1ron Man
cisco
Device Information
This lab topology consists of four (4) teams and eight (8) pods. Two students will work in one
pod and two pods will work in one team. Each pod has one switch and two routers. Two pods
share one additional switch. All teams share same core routers (P 1 and P2).
The CE routers in both pods are running Cisco lOS Software. The first pod within a team (pods
1,3,5, or 7) will work on the PE router running Cisco IOS XR Software, and the second pod
within the same team (pods 2, 4, 6, or 8) will work on the PE router running Cisco IOS XE
Software.
Devices in the lab are connected with Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connections and two
teams have a redundant POS connection, as shown in the following topology:
.--CE1
Team 1
Team 2
SW1
SW3
Pod 1
;~/I
",
I:==:C
I I
~,
I I
","'SW12'~
w---
II"
"''''
I I
Pod 2
SW2
CE5
Pod 5
SW5
SW7
I I
I I
II"
"''''
,
I I
;~
,
---CE6
",
CE3
----.
'"
~:::;I
I I
CE2
Pod 3
/SW56"
I I
Pod 6
' SW6
Pod 7
CE7
-.
" "- '"
/
I I
PE6
Team 3
PEB
Team 4
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Device Role
CEx
10.x.10.1/32
10.y.10.1/32
CEy
PEx
10.x.1.1/32
PEy
10.y.1.1/32
SWx
10.x.0.1/32
10.y.0.1 /32
SWy
SWxy
10.xy.0.1 /32
P1
10.0.1.1/32
P2
10.0.2.1/32
The following figure illustrates the interface identification used in this lab setup.
Lab Guide
Teamz
Podx
CEx
SWx
GiOIO
FaO/1
/
GiO/1 ,
,,
PEx
FaO/2
P1
GiOIOIOIO
I
I I
I
'FaO/24I I
I I
FaO/21 IFaO/22
1
1', I'
1'. FaO/22
FaO/~
GiO/1 I'
I'
I I
"
FaO/24 "
FaO/1
GiOIO
FaO/2
Pod Y
CEy
P2
GiOIOIO
PE~osol2li"
SWy
L.=:====:::::::::================::r:":': '"
poso;~~:~:::'':OSO/21O
.,.,
Legend:
---Gi
- -
Connections to
Fa
PE(y+2)
IP Addressing
The following figure illustrates the IP addressing scheme used in this lab setup.
p
Teamz
Pod x
SWx
192.168.10x.0/24
192.168.10x.0/24
- - - - - - - - - -
P1
".
1'1"
10.xy.0.1
1'1'
1'1'
1'1'
1'1'
1'1'
.,
I'
:~
"
SWxy "
""
:/
""
CEy
Legend:
P2
192.168.10y.0/24
SWy
---Gi
- -
Fa
Loopback
z = 1,2,3,4
x = 1,3,5,7
Y = 2,4,6,8
Connections to
PE(y+2)
The following figure illustrates the management IP addresses used in this lab setup.
Team 1
CE1
Pod 1
10.10.10.14 - -110.$0.11
;~/I
",
"
"''''
10.10.10.13
/
Team 2
SW1
~,
//SW12"~
SW3
I- ""'"iFit:~iT'
Pod 3
t":;';f~~ - -t 10$19 1-
I I
I I
I I
'~,
"
CE3
10.10.10.22
/
'"
I I
I I
-110.~.12 ~ - ....,..".~~'+\
10.10.10.15
CE2
Pod 2
SW2
CE5
Pod 5
SW5
10.10.10.30 -
-110~.27 I - ""'"iF.;:;~FrI
;~
",
"
"''''
I I
I I
Team 4
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Note
Replace the x or y with your pod number to get the IP addresses within your pod (x is for
odd number pods 1, 3, 5, and 7; y is for even number pods 2, 4, 6, and 8). Replace the xy
(where x < y) with numbers of the pods within the same team (for example, 12, 34, 56, or
78) to get IP addresses on the link between those pods.
Pod IP Addressing
Device
Interface
IPv4 Address
IPv6 Address
CEx
GiO/O
CEy
GiO/O
192.168.10y.y1/24
192.168.x1.1/24
192.168.y1.1/24
192.168.x2.2/24
2001 :db8:192:168:x2::2/80
192.168.y2.2/24
2001 :db8:192:168:y2::2/80
POSO/2/0
192.168.211.20/24
POSO/2/1
192.168.212.20/24
2001 :db8:192:168:212::20/80
POSO/2/0
192.168.211.40/24
POSO/2/1
192.168.212.40/24
2001 :db8:192:168:212::40/80
POSO/2/0
192.168.221.60/24
POSO/2/1
192.168.222.60/24
2001 :db8:192:168:222::60/80
POSO/2/0
192.168.221.80/24
POSO/2/1
192.168.222.80/24
2001 :db8:192:168:222::80/80
GiO/O/O/O
192.168.10x.xO/24
GiO/0/0/1
192.168.1 xy.xO/24
P1
P2
PE2
PE4
PE6
PE8
PEx
Lab Guide
Device
PEy
Interface
IPv4 Address
IPv6 Address
GiO/0/0/2
192.168.x1.xO/24
GiO/0/0/3
192.168.x2.xO/24
2001 :db8:192:168:x2::xO/80
GiO/O/O
192.168.10y.yO/24
GiO/0/1
192.168.1 xy.yO/24
GiO/0/2
192.168.y1.yO/24
GiO/0/3
192.168.y2.yO/24
2001 :db8:192:168:y2::yO/80
Core IP Addressing
Device
P1
Device IP Address
Peer
192.168.1.1/24
P2
Peer IP Address
192.168.1.2/24
192.168.2.1/24
192.168.2.2/24
2001 :db8:192:168:2::2/80
NET Addressing
This subtopic includes table with NET addresses used in the lab activities.
Pod and Backbone NET Addresses
Replace the x or y with your pod number to get the NET addresses for routers.
Router
NET address
P1
49.0000.0100.0000.1001.00
P2
49.0000.0100.0000.2001.00
CEx
49.000x.0100.0x01.0001.00
CEy
49.000y.0100.0y01.0001.00
PEx
PEy
49.000y.0100.0yOO.1001.00
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will configure OSPF routing by enabling OSPF Area 0 to run in the
backbone and other nonbackbone areas to run in your pod.
Note
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are
running Cisco lOS Software. The first pod in the team will work on the PE router running
Cisco lOS XR Software and the second pod in the same team will work on the PE router
running Cisco lOS XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab
activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
IOS XE (asrlOOl), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Configure routers with OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 routing protocols and stable OSPF router IDs
Configure OSPF virtual links to support OSPF areas not directly connected to Area 0
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Teamz
Pod x
GiO/o
- -- -- -- -- -
OSPF
Pody
AreayOO
OSPF Area 1x
-- -- -- -- --
-D~~=~
OSPF Area 1y
miitJliltM11fij
OSPF
Areay
Lab Guide
OSPF Areas
This section includes a table with OSPF areas used in the lab. Replace the x or y with your pod
number to get the OSPF areas used in the lab.
Link
OSPF area
P1 - P2
P1 and P2 LoopbackO
PEx- P1, PEy- P1
x, y
xOO, yOO
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Cisco 10SIIOS XE Commands
Command
Description
[no] shutdown
configure terminal
interface interface
ipv6 enable
ipv6 unicast-routing
router-id IP-address
show ip ospf
show running-config
Lab Guide
10
Command
Description
[no] shutdown
area area
authentication message-digest
commit
configure terminal
cost cost
interface interface
interface interface
ipv6 enable
priority priority
router-id IP-address
show ospf
show protocols
show route
show running-config
Traces IP address
virtual-link IP-address
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps to prepare the initial configuration for routers in your pod.
Step 1
On the CE router, enable GiOIO and LoO interfaces and configure IP addresses. On
the PE router enable GiOIOIOIO, GiOIOIOII, GiOIOIO/2, GiOIOIO/3, and LoopbackO
interfaces and configure IP addresses. Find correct IP addresses in the visual
objective figure.
On the CE router, there should be first Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces up and
running with assigned IP addresses.
CE1#show ip interface brief I include GigabitEthernetOjOILoopbackO
GigabitEthernetO/O
192.168.101.11 YES manual up
LoopbackO
10.1.10.1
YES manual up
up
up
On the PE router, there should be four Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces up and
running with assigned IP addresses.
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show ipv4 interface brief
Thu Jun 8 00:08:39.335 UTC
LoopbackO
10.1.1.1
10.10.10.17
MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
192.168.101.10
192.168.112.10
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
192.168.11.10
192.168.12.10
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
Step 2
include Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
1/1/1 ms
1/1/1 ms
Successful ping between PE router in your team and core routers P I and P2:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#ping 192.168.11.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.11.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!! !
1/1/1 ms
Lab Guide
11
In the following steps, you will configure basic OSPF routing in your team routers:
Step 3
Determine OSPF area for every link in your team. Use visual objective and OSPF
Areas sections to complete this step:
Link (Interface)
OSPF Area
PEx (GiO/O/O/2) - P1
PEx (GiO/O/O/3) - P2
PEx (GiO/O/O/1) - PEy (GiO/O/O/1)
PEx (GiO/O/O/O) - CEx (GiO/O)
PEx (LoopbackO)
CEx (LoopbackO)
Step 4
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, enable OSPF routing and assign interfaces to
the areas determined in the previous step. Use OSPF process ID 1.
Step 5
Successful ping from CE router in your pod and CE router in neighbor pod (same team).
CE1#ping 10.2.10.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.10.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!! !
= 1/1/4 ms
Verify what router ID is assigned to the OSPF routing process on CE and PE
routers. Find out what OSPF router IDs are assigned in the neighbor pod (same
team).
OSPF Router 10
PEx (pod)
CEx (pod)
PEy (neighbor pod)
CEy (neighbor pod)
12
Step 7
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, set OSPF router IDs to the IP addresses
xO.xO.xO.xO (for CEx) and x.x.x.x (for PEx) or yO.yO.yO.yO (for CEy) and y.y.y.y
(for PEy), where x or y is your pod number. Make sure that the new OSPF router
IDs will take effect.
Step 8
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, enable IPv6 routing. On the CE router,
enable IPv6 on GiOIO and LaO interfaces and configure IPv6 address on the LaO
interface only. On the PE router, enable IPv6 on GiO/oIOIO, GiO/OIOIl, GiOIOIO/2,
GiO/oIO/3, and LaO interfaces and configure IP address on the LaO interface only.
Find correct IPv6 addresses in the visual objective figure.
Step 9
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, enable OSPF version 3 routing and assign
interfaces to the areas as used for OSPF version 2.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the CE router in your pod, verify IP protocols running, OSPF neighbors, and the OSPF
database. There should be one OSPF neighbor. The OSPF database should show LSAs
from Area lx, where x is your pod number. Outputs should be similar to the following:
CE1#show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 10.10.10.10
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.1.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 11
192.168.101.11 0.0.0.0 area 11
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway
Distance
Last Update
1.1.1.1
110
00:07:12
00:13:14
10.1.1.1
110
Distance: (default is 110)
CE1#show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
1.1.1.1
1
FULL/BDR
CE1#show ip ospf database
Dead Time
00:00:38
Address
192.168.101.10
Interface
GiO/O
(Process ID 1)
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
Age
558
550
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000003 OxOOOB6A 1
Ox80000003 Ox0008FD 2
ADV Router
10.10.10.10
Age
550
Seq#
Checksum
Ox80000001 Ox007E8D
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
Age
558
558
559
482
447
558
558
559
558
559
559
559
559
559
560
560
560
Seq#
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000005
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000005
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Checksum
OxOOE544
OxOODA4E
OxOOCF5A
OxOOC75D
Ox0076A8
OxOOCOOB
OxOOB515
Ox00487A
Ox003787
OxOOE3D3
OxOOD8DD
Ox007538
Ox006A42
Ox00079C
OxOOFBA6
Ox009801
Ox008DOB
Lab Guide
13
192.168.61.0
192.168.62.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.72.0
192.168.81.0
192.168.82.0
192.168.102.0
192.168.112.0
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
560
560
560
560
560
560
448
493
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000006
Ox002A65
Ox001F6F
OxOOBBC9
OxOOBOD3
Ox004D2E
Ox004238
Ox0067FF
OxOOE474
On the PE router in your pod, verify IP protocols running, OSPF neighbors, and the OSPF
database. There should be four OSPF neighbors. The OSPF database should show LSAs
from areas 0, x, and lx, where "x" is your pod number. Outputs should be similar to the
following:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show protocols
Routing Protocol OSPF 1
Router Id: 1.1.1.1
Distance: 110
Non-Stop Forwarding: Disabled
Redistribution:
None
Area 0
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
Area 1
LoopbackO
Area 11
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
is
is
is
is
State
Pri
1
FULL/BDR
up for 00:56:16
1
FULL/DR
up for 00:57:31
1
FULL/DR
up for 00:57:32
1
FULL/DR
up for 00:57:33
Dead Time
00:00:37
Address
192.168.112.20
Interface
GiO/0/0/1
00:00:34
192.168.11.1
GiO/0/0/2
00:00:33
192.168.12.2
GiO/0/0/3
00:00:38
192.168.101.11
GiO/O/O/O
(Process ID 1)
14
ADV Router
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
10.7.1.1
10.7.10.1
10.8.10.1
10.100.100.100
30.30.30.30
Age
559
561
562
557
617
613
856
1137
1795
696
670
4
Seq#
Ox80000c12
Ox80000cOc
Ox80000008
Ox80000003
Ox8000000a
Ox80000002
Ox80000004
Ox800003cc
Ox800003cO
Ox800005ce
Ox800003d3
(DNA) Ox80000002
Checksum
Ox00756a
OxOOa364
Ox00321e
Ox00679f
Ox006493
OxOOce78
OxOOObf8
OxOObb21
OxOOca09
OxOOc2e6
Ox003516
OxOOa49d
Link count
7
8
3
3
4
2
3
3
2
2
3
1
ADV Router
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
10.7.1.1
10.100.100.100
10.7.1.1
10.8.10.1
1.1.1.1
3.3.3.3
(Area 0)
Age
581
592
599
559
561
1863
1847
617
842
1137
670
619
696
562
617
Seq#
Ox80000b7e
Ox80000005
Ox80000005
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Ox80000006
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox800003bd
Ox800003bb
Ox80000395
Ox800003b8
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3
30.30.30.30
4.4.4.4
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
30.30.30.30
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
30.30.30.30
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
Age
595
573
558
519
1723
892
85
608
491
608
95
573
558
1562
85
491
608
(Area 0)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
Seq#
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000005
Ox80000001
Ox80000005
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000006
ADV Router
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
10.7.1.1
10.100.100.100
10.100.100.100
0.0.0.1
10.7.1.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
Age
353
580
619
671
670
353
1644
580
353
580
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
Age
599
Age
589
594
573
557
518
589
Checksum
OxOOcf5a
Ox0078a8
OxOOa77e
Ox004ecd
Ox0079a5
Ox0020f4
OxOOeabf
Ox0053c8
OxOOf918
OxOOcd3e
Ox00585d
Ox006005
Ox003f25
OxOOOe4d
OxOOe60b
OxOOec6d
OxOOb996
(Area 0)
Seq#
Ox800000e1
Ox800000e1
Ox800000e1
Ox800000e1
Ox800000e6
Ox800000e6
Ox800000e6
Ox800000e8
Ox800000e8
Ox800000e6
Checksum Opaque ID
OxOOe55e
0
OxOOe859
0
Ox0084a6
0
Ox009570
0
Ox002a15
4
OxOOcdf9
8
Ox005016
9
Ox006619
11
Ox004c2b
12
OxOOb94d
19
(Area 1)
Checksum
OxOOc17d
Ox009822
Ox00872f
Ox00604e
Ox004f5b
Ox001e7f
OxOOOd8c
OxOOa9d9
Ox0098e6
OxOOe477
Ox0025da
OxOOa4aO
Ox005d89
Ox001d29
OxOOc938
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000001 OxOO1309 1
(Area 1)
Seq#
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Checksum
OxOOe544
OxOOdc4d
Ox0078a8
OxOOcf59
Ox0076a8
OxOOcb5a
Lab Guide
15
10.3.10.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.10.1
10.5.10.1
10.7.1.1
10.7.10.1
10.8.1.1
10.8.10.1
13.0.0.1
192.168.2.0
192.168.11.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.21.0
192.168.22.0
192.168.31.0
192.168.32.0
192.168.41.0
192.168.42.0
192.168.51.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.82.0
192.168.101. 0
192.168.102.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.104.0
192.168.105.0
192.168.107.0
192.168.108.0
192.168.112.0
192.168.134.0
192.168.156.0
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
589
589
488
589
589
589
594
594
589
594
599
599
561
594
589
589
589
594
589
589
589
594
573
557
589
488
589
589
594
567
589
589
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
Net Link States
Link ID
192.168.101.11
ADV Router
10.10.10.10
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000004
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
(Area 11)
Age
595
574
16
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000003 OxOOOb6a 1
Ox80000003 Ox0008fd 2
(Area 11)
Age
574
Ox0072a9
OxOOc95a
Ox0072a8
Ox005abf
OxOOf523
Ox009c72
OxOOeb2d
Ox00927c
OxOOdd48
OxOOc109
Ox004a79
Ox003f83
OxOOdfd5
OxOOdadc
Ox007538
Ox007437
Ox001b86
OxOOfda5
Ox009801
Ox0097ff
Ox001666
Ox00ged3
Ox006801
Ox0067ff
Ox0064ff
Ox0065fd
Ox004e14
Ox0092c4
Ox0089cd
OxOOea71
OxOOOe37
Ox001b14
Seq#
Checksum
Ox80000001 Ox007e8d
(Area 11)
Age
589
594
594
557
518
589
589
589
488
589
589
589
594
594
589
594
594
594
561
594
589
Seq#
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000006
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox80000006
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Checksum
OxOOe544
OxOOd84f
OxOOcf5a
OxOOc55e
Ox0076a8
OxOOcb5a
Ox0072a9
OxOOc95a
Ox0072a8
Ox005abf
Ox00f324
Ox009c72
OxOOe72f
Ox008e7e
OxOOdd48
OxOObfOa
Ox00447c
Ox003986
OxOOdbd7
OxOOd6de
Ox007538
192.168.32.0
192.168.41.0
192.168.42.0
192.168.51.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.82.0
192.168.102.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.104.0
192.168.105.0
192.168.107.0
192.168.108.0
192.168.112.0
192.168.134.0
192.168.156.0
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
589
589
594
589
589
589
594
557
589
488
589
589
594
567
589
589
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000007
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox007437
Ox001b86
OxOOf9a7
Ox009801
Ox0097ff
OxOO1666
Ox009ad5
Ox0067ff
Ox0064ff
Ox0065fd
Ox004e14
Ox0092c4
Ox0085cf
OxOOe275
OxOOOe37
Ox001b14
On the CE and PE routers, verify that OSPF routes are present in the IP routing table.
Output on the CE router should be similar to the following:
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
o
o
Lab Guide
17
Verify IPv4 connectivity between CE routers in your team. A ping from CE router in your
pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should be successful.
1/1/1 ms
On the CE router in your pod, verify that these IPv6 protocols are running: OSPFv3
neighbors and OSPFv3 database. There should be one OSPFv3 neighbor. The OSPFv3
database should show LSAs from Area 1x, where "x" is your pod number. Outputs should
be similar to the following:
18
Pri
1
State
FULL/BDR
Dead Time
00:00:31
Interface ID
7
Interface
GiO/O
(Process ID 1)
Age
621
619
Seq#
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Fragment ID
Link count
Bits
o
o
None
Age
619
Seq#
Ox80000001
Link ID
Rtr count
Age
1228
1228
1228
987
723
Seq#
Prefix
Ox80000001 2001:DB8:10:0:1: :1/128
Ox80000001 2001:DB8:10:0:2: :1/128
Ox80000001 2001:DB8:10:1:1: :1/128
Ox80000002 2001:DB8:10:2:1: :1/128
Ox80000001 2001:DB8:10:2:10: :1/128
Age
1239
1293
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Interface
GiO/O
GiO/O
Link ID
7
2
Age
1315
Seq#
Ox80000001
Link ID
0
Ref-lstype
Ox2001
Ref-LSID
0
On the PE router in your pod, verify that these IPv6 protocols are running: OSPFv3
neighbors and OSPFv3 database. There should be four OSPFv3 neighbors. The OSPFv3
database should show LSAs from areas 0, x, and lx, where "x" is your pod number.
Outputs should be similar to the following:
Dead Time
00:00:36
Interface ID
7
00:00:37
00:00:33
Interface
Lab Guide
19
00:00:33
10
(Process ID 1)
Age
625
103
589
590
117
103
1815
933
Seq#
Ox80000b87
Ox80000b9c
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox800003c8
Fragment ID
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Link count
5
7
3
3
3
2
2
1
Bits
None
None
B
B
B
B
B
None
(Process ID 1)
Age
1048
526
1012
1013
540
526
229
1356
Link count
Seq#
Fragment ID
Ox80000b87 o
Ox80000b9c o
Ox80000003 o
Ox80000003 o
Ox80000004 o
Ox80000003 o
Ox80000003 o
Ox800003c8 o
Bits
None
None
B
3
3
3
2
2
None
Age
1065
1537
293
1048
1350
1069
1600
361
1048
526
1013
540
1356
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000b7b
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox800003be
Link ID
9
10
11
13
11
12
13
14
16
17
9
8
11
Rtr count
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Age
1059
1023
Seq#
Prefix
Ox80000001 2001:db8:10:1:1: :1/128
Ox80000001 2001: db8: 10: 1: 10: : 1/128
10.2.1.1
10.2.1.1
10.3.1.1
10.3.1.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.1.1
10.5.1.1
10.5.1.1
1044
1008
1545
1545
536
536
466
456
229
229
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
2001:db8:10:2:1: :1/128
2001: db8: 10: 2: 10: : 1/128
2001:db8:10:3:1: :1/128
2001: db8: 10: 3: 10: : 1/128
2001:db8:10:4:1: :1/128
2001: db8: 192: 168: 104: : /80
2001: db8: 10: 4: 10: : 1/128
2001: db8: 192: 168: : /64
2001:db8:10:5:1: :1/128
2001: db8: 10: 5: 10: : 1/128
Age
1069
1054
534
1069
602
1069
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Link ID
8
9
9
12
10
Interface
GiO/0/0/1
GiO/0/0/1
GiO/0/0/2
GiO/0/0/2
GiO/0/0/3
GiO/0/0/3
Age
793
1600
526
540
1356
Seq#
Ox80000b84
Ox80000ba3
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox800003be
Link ID
0
0
17408
8192
11264
Ref-lstype
Ox2001
Ox2001
Ox2002
Ox2002
Ox2002
Ref-LSID
0
0
17
8
11
Age
1069
Seq#
Fragment ID
Ox80000001 0
Link count
Bits
Age
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1008
1023
1007
533
523
523
523
464
454
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Prefix
2001:db8:192:168:82: :/80
2001:db8:10:0:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:0:2: :1/128
2001:db8:10:5:10: :1/128
2001:db8:10:5:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:3:10: :1/128
2001:db8:10:3:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:2:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:1:10: :1/128
2001:db8:10:2:10: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168:134: :/80
2001:db8:192:168:41: :/80
2001:db8:10:4:1: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168:104: :/80
2001:db8:10:4:10: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168: :/64
Age
1069
Seq#
Link ID
Ox80000001 0
Ref-lstype
Ox2001
Ref-LSID
Age
1030
1031
Seq#
Fragment ID
Ox80000002 0
Ox80000002 0
Link count
Bits
None
Lab Guide
21
ADV Router
10.1.10.1
Age
1031
Seq#
Link ID
Ox80000001 2
Rtr count
2
Age
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1059
1008
1007
533
523
523
523
464
454
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Prefix
2001:db8:192:168:82: :/80
2001:db8:10:0:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:0:2: :1/128
2001:db8:10:1:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:5:10: :1/128
2001:db8:10:5:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:3:10: :1/128
2001:db8:10:3:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:2:1: :1/128
2001:db8:10:2:10: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168:134: :/80
2001:db8:192:168:41: :/80
2001:db8:10:4:1: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168:104: :/80
2001:db8:10:4:10: :1/128
2001:db8:192:168: :/64
Age
1069
1080
Seq#
Link ID
Ox80000001 7
Ox80000001 2
Interface
GiO/O/O/O
GiO/O/O/O
Age
1081
Seq#
Link ID
Ox80000001 0
Ref-lstype
Ox2001
Ref-LSID
On the CE and PE routers, verify that OSPFv3 routes are present in the IPv6 routing table.
Output on the CE router should be similar to the following:
22
00:26:58, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
00:26:58, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
00:16:45, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
00:22:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
Verify IPv6 connectivity between CE routers in your team. A ping from the CE router in
your pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should be successful.
0/0/4 ms
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the CE router GiOIO interface, change the OSPF priority to the value that enables
the PE router GiOIOIOIO interface to be DR.
Step 2
On the PE router GiOlOlO/2 and GiOlOlO/3 interfaces, change the OSPF priority to the
value one higher than default.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, verify the state of the GiOIOIO/o interface. The state should be
DR.
On the PE router in your pod, verify the priority that the GiOlO/o/2 and GiOlOlO/3 interfaces
have. The priority should be 2.
If the state on the GiO/oIO/2 and GiO/O/O/3 interfaces is not DR, it should change when the
current DR will go down.
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the PE router, verify the route that is selected for prefixes from the neighbor pod.
The OSPF selects a direct link between pods and does not use backbone routers.
Lab Guide
23
On the PE (Cisco lOS XR) router, change the OSPF link cost on the GiO/O/O/3 (to
P2) to 3. On the PE (Cisco lOS XE) router, change the OSPF link cost on the
GiO/O/2 (to PI) to 3.
Step 3
On the PE routers in your team, change the OSPF link cost on the direct link
between pods to 10.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
The PE router in your pod selects the best path to the prefixes in the neighbor pod via core
routers. The routing table on the PE (Cisco lOS XR) router shows the best path via the PI
core router:
The routing table on the PE (Cisco lOS XE) router shows the best path via the P2 core router:
PE2#show ip route 10.1.1.1
Routing entry for 10.1.1.1/32
Known via "ospf I", distance 110, metric 5, type inter area
Last update from 192.168.22.2 on GigabitEthernetO/0/3, 00:01:49 ago
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
192.168.22.2, from 1.1.1.1, 00:01:49 ago, via GigabitEthernetO/0/3
Route metric is 5, traffic share count is 1
* 192.168.21.1, from 1.1.1.1, 00:01:49 ago, via GigabitEthernetO/0/2
Route metric is 5, traffic share count is 1
PE2#show ip route 10.1.10.1
Routing entry for 10.1.10.1/32
Known via "ospf I", distance 110, metric 6, type inter area
24
Trace between PE routers in your team shows the core routers in the path. Output on the PE
(Cisco lOS XR) router should be similar to the following:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#traceroute 10.2.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 10.2.1.1
1
192.168.12.2 2 msec
192.168.11.1 1 msec
192.168.12.2 0 msec
2 192.168.21.20 0 msec
192.168.22.20 0 msec
Output on the PE (Cisco lOS XE) router should be similar to the following:
PE2#traceroute 10.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 10.1.1.1
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.21.1 1 msec
192.168.22.2 1 msec
192.168.21.1 1 msec
2 192.168.12.10 40 msec
192.168.11.10 1 msec
192.168.12.10 1 msec
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the CE and PE routers, enable OSPF MD5 authentication. Use key number "1"
and key string "cisco".
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, verify that OSPF neighbor to the CE router is up. Output
from the PE (Cisco lOS XR) router should be similar to the following:
Output from the PE (Cisco lOS XE) router should be similar to the following:
PE2#show ip ospf neighbor 20.20.20.20 I include State
Neighbor priority is 1, State is FULL, 6 state changes
On the PE router in your pod, verify that OSPF MD5 authentication is used on the interface
toward the CE router. Output from the PE (Cisco lOS XR) router should be similar to the
following:
Lab Guide
25
Output from the PE (Cisco lOS XE) router should be similar to the following:
PE2#show ip ospf interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
GigabitEthernetO/O/O is up, line protocol is up
Internet Address 192.168.102.20/24, Area 12, Attached via Network Statement
Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost: 1
Topology-MTID
Cost
Disabled
Shutdown
Topology Name
o
1
no
no
Base
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
Designated Router (ID) 20.20.20.20, Interface address 192.168.102.21
Backup Designated router (ID) 2.2.2.2, Interface address 192.168.102.20
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5
oob-resync timeout 40
Hello due in 00:00:05
Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
Cisco NSF helper support enabled
IETF NSF helper support enabled
Index 1/4, flood queue length 0
Next OxO(O)/OxO(O)
Last flood scan length is 14, maximum is 26
Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
Adjacent with neighbor 20.20.20.20
(Designated Router)
Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
Message digest authentication enabled
Youngest key id is 1
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the CE router, enable the Loopbacklx or Loopbackly interface and assign the IP
address Ix.O.O.1/24 or ly.O.O.1/24, where x or y is your pod number.
Step 2
On the CE router, include Loopbacklx or Loopbackly into the OSPF area xOO or
yOO.
Step 3
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
26
On the CE router in your pod, verify that the OSPF virtual link is running and OSPF
adjacency is up on the virtual link.
Topology Name
Base
On the CE router in your pod, verify that the OSPF database has LSAs from Area O.
(Process ID 1)
ADV Router
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
1.1.1.1
2.2.2.2
3.3.3.3
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
10.7.1.1
10.7.10.1
10.8.10.1
10.10.10.10
10.100.100.100
20.20.20.20
30.30.30.30
Age
224
1141
1
2
31
31
150
1721
383
1263
87
1242
3
4
Seq#
Ox80000C15
Ox80000COD
Ox8000000C
Ox80000007
Ox80000013
Ox80000007
Ox80000007
Ox800003CD
Ox800003C2
Ox800005CF
Ox80000002
(DNA) Ox800003D4
(DNA) Ox80000002
(DNA) Ox80000006
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
Checksum
OxOOF389
OxOOA165
OxOO1717
Ox00862B
OxOOAA2F
OxOOB6DC
OxOOFBF9
OxOOB922
OxOOC60B
OxOOCOE7
Ox0023DD
Ox003317
OxOOE3BD
Ox009CA1
Link count
9
8
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
3
1
1
ADV Router
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
10.7.1.1
10.100.100.100
10.7.1.1
10.8.10.1
1.1.1.1
4.4.4.4
Age
1141
1205
1141
1205
1141
450
395
1205
1405
1721
1242
1213
1263
1342
31
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
Seq#
Ox80000B7F
Ox80000006
Ox80000006
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox80000008
Ox80000008
Ox80000005
Ox80000005
Ox800003BE
Ox800003BC
Ox80000396
Ox800003B9
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Checksum
OxOOBF7E
OxOO9623
Ox008530
Ox005E4F
Ox004D5C
Ox001A81
OxOO098E
OxOOA7DA
OxOO96E7
OxOOE278
Ox0023DB
OxOOA2A1
Ox005B8A
Ox001B2A
Ox003BBA
Lab Guide
27
Link ID
10.1.1.1
10.1.10.1
10.1.10.1
10.2.1.1
10.2.10.1
10.2.10.1
10.3.1.1
10.3.10.1
10.3.10.1
10.4.1.1
10.4.10.1
10.5.10.1
10.5.10.1
11.0.0.1
12.0.0.1
13.0.0.1
192.168.101. 0
192.168.101. 0
192.168.102.0
192.168.102.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.104.0
192.168.105.0
192.168.105.0
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
2.2.2.2
2.2.2.2
20.20.20.20
3.3.3.3
3.3.3.3
30.30.30.30
4.4.4.4
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
50.50.50.50
10.10.10.10
20.20.20.20
30.30.30.30
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
2.2.2.2
20.20.20.20
3.3.3.3
30.30.30.30
4.4.4.4
5.5.5.5
50.50.50.50
Age
1342
1342
113
1283
1283
9
296
59
86
1401
1139
786
4
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
114
9
96
603
114
1283
9
59
86
1139
1162
4
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000005
Ox80000004
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000003
Ox80000001
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000008
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000001
Ox80000006
Ox80000002
Ox80000002
Ox80000007
Ox80000001
Checksum
OxOOCD5B
Ox0076A9
Ox005D9F
OxOOA57F
Ox004CCE
Ox0026AE
Ox0075A7
Ox001EF5
OxOOEABF
Ox0051C9
OxOOF719
OxOOCB3F
Ox007ADE
OxOOCA3C
Ox00924C
Ox00585D
Ox005A08
Ox0057EC
Ox003D26
Ox0021FA
OxOOOC4E
OxOOE60B
OxOOEA6E
OxOOB797
Ox007828
ADV Router
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
10.7.1.1
10.100.100.100
10.100.100.100
0.0.0.1
10.7.1.1
0.0.0.2
0.0.0.1
0.0.0.2
Age
952
1141
1213
1242
1242
952
206
1141
952
1141
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
(DNA)
Seq#
Ox800000E2
Ox800000E2
Ox800000E2
Ox800000E2
Ox800000E7
Ox800000E7
Ox800000E8
Ox800000E9
Ox800000E9
Ox800000E7
Checksum
OxOOE35F
OxOOE65A
Ox0082A7
Ox009371
Ox002816
OxOOCBFA
Ox004C18
Ox00641A
Ox004A2C
OxOOB74E
Opaque ID
0
0
0
0
4
8
9
11
12
19
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
Age
887
110
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000005 OxOOFC77 1
Ox80000008 OxOOF606 2
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
Age
887
Seq#
Checksum
Ox80000001 Ox002809
28
ADV Router
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
Age
1453
729
1453
729
729
1454
174
140
140
895
1454
1454
730
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Ox80000003
Ox80000008
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Checksum
OxOOE345
OxOOE63C
OxOOCD5B
OxOODF3F
Ox009089
OxOOC95B
Ox0074A8
Ox0026F5
OxOOCC45
Ox0058CO
OxOOF125
Ox009A73
OxOOF51C
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
10.8.10.1
11.0.0.1
11.0.0.1
12.0.0.1
13.0.0.1
192.168.2.0
192.168.11.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.21.0
192.168.22.0
192.168.31.0
192.168.32.0
192.168.41.0
192.168.42.0
192.168.51.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.61.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.82.0
192.168.102.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.104.0
192.168.105.0
192.168.107.0
192.168.108.0
192.168.112.0
192.168.134.0
192.168.156.0
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
10.10.10.10
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
1.1.1.1
730
112
127
97
168
1454
1454
760
751
731
1455
558
1455
731
1455
761
337
1455
731
731
219
142
1455
1456
732
695
141
192
ADV Router
10.10.10.10
ADV Router
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
Age
129
Age
110
110
110
130
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
111
95
111
111
111
111
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
Ox009C6B
OxOOE545
OxOOCC3B
OxOOO125
OxOODF47
OxOOBDOB
Ox00427D
Ox004972
OxOOEBC3
OxOOE6CA
Ox007339
Ox008423
OxOO1987
OxOO0894
OxOO9602
OxOOA7EB
Ox00404E
OxOO1467
OxOOA8C2
Ox0081EO
Ox0066FE
OxOOBF9A
Ox004C15
Ox0090C5
Ox0093BC
Ox003715
Ox0062D6
Ox006FB3
(Area 100)
Ox80000006
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000005
Ox80000006
Ox80000008
Ox80000005
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Ox80000003
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000006
Ox8000000A
Ox80000005
Ox80000005
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000002 Ox00587B 1
(Area 100)
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Checksum
OxOOE223
OxOOEB17
OxOOCC39
Ox005F9E
OxOOE818
Ox008F67
OxOOC839
Ox006F88
Ox0021D5
OxOOC725
Ox00579E
OxOOF202
Ox009951
OxOOFAF6
OxOOA146
OxOOFB05
OxOODA27
OxOOBCE8
Ox004559
Ox004E4D
OxOOF49C
OxOOE9A6
Ox007217
Ox0085FF
OxOO1865
OxOOOD6F
Ox0095DF
OxOOA8C8
Ox003B2E
OxOO1345
OxOOAD9D
Lab Guide
29
192.168.101. 0
192.168.102.0
192.168.103.0
192.168.104.0
192.168.105.0
192.168.107.0
192.168.108.0
192.168.112.0
192.168.134.0
192.168.156.0
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
10.10.10.10
132
112
112
112
112
112
113
114
114
114
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox0059EB
Ox0080BE
Ox0061DE
OxOOBA7A
Ox004BF2
Ox008FA3
Ox009897
Ox0044EB
Ox0065B2
Ox00728F
Verify IP connectivity from the PE router in your pod to the newly enabled Loopback IP
address on the CE router in your pod.
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#ping 11.0.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 11.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!! !
30
1/1/1 ms
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will configure OSPF summarization. You will configure the
nonbackbone OSPF area to be a stub and totally stubby area. You will also adjust the cost of
the injected default route on an ABR router.
Note
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are
running Cisco lOS Software. The first pod in the team will work on the PE router running
Cisco lOS XR Software and the second pod in the same team will work on the PE router
running Cisco lOS XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab
activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
lOS XE (asrlOOI), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Teamz
OSPF
Areay
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrffili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Lab Guide
31
OSPF Areas
This section includes a table with OSPF areas used in the lab. Replace the x or y with your pod
number to get the OSPF areas used in the lab.
Link
OSPF area
P1 - P2
P1 and P2 LoopbackO
PEx- P1, PEy- P1
x, y
xOO, yOO
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
32
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Cisco 10SIIOS XE Commands
Command
Description
configure terminal
show ip route
Description
area area
commit
configure terminal
default-cost cost
range prefix/subnet-mask
Lab Guide
33
34
show route
stublnssa [no-summary]
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the CE and PE routers, remove the OSPF virtual link configured in the previous
lab activity, and, on the CE router, remove Loopbacklx or Loopbackly from the
OSPF process.
Step 2
On the CE router, redistribute Loopbacklx into the OSPF process. You will see that
the external route appears in the PE router routing table.
On the PE router, you will see two OSPF routes from the CE router: LoopbackO and
Loopbacklx or Loopbackly, where x or y is your pod number. The CE router LoopbackO
network is shown as intra-area OSPF route and Loopbacklx or Loopbackly network is shown
as external OSPF route.
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show route ospf
10.0.1.1/32 [110/2] via 192.168.11.1, 5d21h, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o
10.0.2.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.11.1, 5d18h, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o
10.1.10.1/32 [110/2] via 192.168.101.11, 5d17h, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
o IA 10.2.1.1/32 [110/4] via 192.168.11.1, 5d18h, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o IA 10.2.10.1/32 [110/5] via 192.168.11.1, 00:13:38, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o E2 11.0.0.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.101.11, 00:06:36, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
o E2 12.0.0.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:04:44, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
< text omitted>
Step 3
Step 4
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, verify the routing table. You will still see the intra-area
OSPF route from the CE router with subnet mask 32, because the PE router is ABR in the
area Ix or ly (x or y is your pod number). Additionally, you will see a route pointing to the
NullO interface. The external OSPF route is shown with subnet mask 8. Outputs should be
similar to the following, taken from the PEl router:
On the CE router in your pod, verify the routing table. You should see the CE router
Loopback interfaces networks from the neighbor pod (same team). The subnet mask of the
LoopbackO is 24 and the subnet mask of the Loopback ly or Loopback Ix is 8 (y or x is the
neighbor pod number). Outputs should be similar to the following:
Lab Guide
35
IA
o IA
o IA
o IA
o IA
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the CE router, examine the IP routing table, and you should see intra-area,
interarea, and external OSPF routes. Output should be similar to the following, taken
from the CEI router:
CE1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route
Gateway of last resort is not set
0 IA
0 IA
0 IA
C
0 IA
0
IA
C
L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
E2
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
C
L
0
IA
IA
Step 2
Configure an OSPF area between the CE and PE routers in your pod to be stub.
Step 3
On the CE router, examine the IP routing table, and you should see intra-area and
interarea OSPF routes. There are no external OSPF routes in the routing table;
instead, you should see a default route. Outputs should be similar to the following,
taken from the CE 1 router:
CE1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.101.10 to network 0.0.0.0
O*IA
IA
IA
0 IA
C
0 IA
0 IA
0
0
C
L
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
L
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
IA
Lab Guide
37
IA
IA
192.168.102.0/24
[110/5] via 192.168.101.10, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernetO/O
192.168.112.0/24
[110/11] via 192.168.101.10, 00:00:05, GigabitEthernetO/O
Step 4
Configure an OSPF area between the CE and PE routers in your pod to be totally
stubby.
Step 5
On the CE router, examine the IP routing table, and you should see only intra-area
OSPF routes. There are no interarea or external OSPF routes in the routing table;
instead, you should see a default route. Output should be similar to the following,
taken from the CEI router:
CE1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.101.10 to network 0.0.0.0
O*IA
C
o
C
L
C
L
Step 6
On the PE router, adjust the OSPF cost of injected default route to 10.
Step 7
Examine the OSPF database on the CE router. There should be a summary LSA that
includes a default route with metric 10. Output should be similar to the following,
taken from the CE 1 router:
(Process ID 1)
Step 8
Examine the OSPF default route metric on the CE router. The metric of the default
route is 11. Outputs should be similar to the following, taken from the CEI router:
Because the OSPF area between the CE and PE routers is configured as stub, there is
no IP reachability to the Loopbacklx or Loopbackly (x or y is your pod number).
The stub area does not support an ASBR router inside the area. To get IP
reachability, change the stub area into a totally NSSA. A totally NSSA allows an
ASBR router inside the area.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, verify the OSPF database. There should be type 7 LSA,
originated by the CE router. Type 7 LSA describes the CE Loopbacklx or Loopbackly
network (x or y is your pod number). Output should be similar to the following, taken from
the PE I router:
The PE router translates type 7 LSA into type 5 LSA. On the PE router in your pod, verify
the OSPF database. There should be type 5 LSA originated by the PE router. Type 5 LSA
describes the CE Loopbacklx or Loopbackly network (x or y is your pod number).
Outputs should be similar to the following, taken from the PEl router:
Lab Guide
39
Verify IP connectivity from the CE router in your pod to the Loopbackly or Loopbacklx
IP address on the neighbor CE router (same team) (y or x is neighbor pod number). The
ping should be successful.
40
1/1/4 ms
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will configure Integrated IS-IS routing by enabling IS-IS to run in Level
1 and Level 2.
Note
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are
running Cisco lOS Software. The first pod in the team will work on the PE router running
Cisco lOS XR Software, and the second pod in the same team will work on the PE router
running Cisco lOS XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab
activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
IOS XE (asrlOOl), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Teamz
Podx
CEx
GiOIO
---------ITO----------
Pod Y
..[IT).
G..!.OI.!!.
~i0.L0I.!!.
CEy
IS-IS adjacency
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrffili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Lab Guide
41
NET Addressing
This section includes a table with NET addresses used in the lab.
Pod NET Addresses
Replace the x or y with your pod number to get router NET addresses.
Router
NET address
CEx, CEy
PEx, PEy
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
42
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Cisco 10SIIOS XE Commands
Command
Description
configure terminal
interface interface
ipv6 enable
ipv6 unicast-routing
is-type level-11Ievel-1-21Ievel-2-only
router isis
show ip route
show running-config
Lab Guide
43
44
Command
Description
circuit-type level-11Ievel-1-21Ievel-2-only
commit
configure terminal
ipv6 enable
show route
show running-config
single-topology
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps to verify that routers in your team are correctly preconfigured.
Step 1
On the CE and PE routers in your team, verify that Gigabit Ethernet and LoopbackO
interfaces are up and running and that correct IPv4 addresses are assigned to the
interfaces. Find the correct IP addresses in the visual objective figure.
On the CE router, there should be first Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces up and
running with assigned IP addresses.
CE1#show ip interface brief I include GigabitEthernetO/OILoopbackO
GigabitEthernetO/O
192.168.101.11 YES manual up
LoopbackO
10.1.10.1
YES manual up
up
up
On the PE router, there should be first and second Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces up
and running with assigned IP addresses.
RP/O/RSPO/CPUO:PEl#show ipv4 interface brief
Sat May 20 05:05:30.676 UTC
Loop'backO
10.1.1.1
MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
10.10.10.17
192.168.101.10
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
192.168.112.10
GigabitEthernetO 0 0 1
192.168.11.10
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
192.168.12.10
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
Step 2
include Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
1/1/1 ms
1/1/1 ms
In the following steps, you will configure basic IS-IS routing in your team routers:
Step 3
Define IS-IS areas, prepare a NET addressing plan for routers, and determine
interfaces where IS-IS will be configured. Use the visual objective and NET
addressing sections to complete this step:
Router
IS-IS Area
System ID+OO
IS-IS Interfaces
CE (your Pod)
PE (your Pod)
CE (neighbor Pod)
Lab Guide
45
Router
IS-IS Area
System ID+OO
IS-IS Interfaces
PE (neighbor Pod)
Step 4
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, disable OSPF and enable IS-IS routing,
configure the NET address, and enable Integrated IS-IS on the interfaces.
Step 5
Configure the CE router to be a Levell IS-IS router only, and configure the PE
router to establish only Level I IS-IS adjacency with the CE router and only Level 2
IS-IS adjacency with the PE router in the same team.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the CE router in your pod, verify the IS-IS neighbors, IS-IS topology, and IS-IS
database. There should be one neighbor with Level I IS-IS adjacency. The IS-IS topology
should show CE and PE routers. In the IS-IS database, there should be three LSPs. Outputs
should be similar to the following:
On the PE router in your pod, veritY IS-IS neighbors, IS-IS topology, and IS-IS database.
There should be one neighbor with Levell IS-IS adjacency and one neighbor with Level 2
IS-IS adjacency. The IS-IS topology should show CE and PE routers in the Levell topology
and CE and two PE routers in the Level 2 topology. The IS-IS database should have entries in
the Level I and Level 2 topologies. Outputs should be similar to the following:
SNPA
e8b7.482c.a180
46
LSP Holdtime
479
233
115
1157
(296)
478
ATT/P/OL
0/0/0
0/0/0
0/0/0
0/0/0
0/0/0
0/0/0
On the CE and PE routers, verify that IS-IS routes are present in the IP routing table.
Output on the CE router should be similar to the following:
Verify IPv4 connectivity between CE routers in your team. A ping from the CE router in
your pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should be successful.
1/1/1 ms
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the PE router in your pod, summarize the IS-IS route from Level I into Level 2.
You will summarize route 10.x.lO.I/32 into 1O.x.1O.0/24 or 1O.y.1O.l/32 into
1O.y.l 0.0/24, where x or y is your pod number.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, verify that the router generates an IS-IS summary route in the
routing table.
Output taken from the PE router running Cisco lOS XR should be similar to the following:
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lab Guide
47
Output taken from the PE router running Cisco lOS XE should be similar to the following:
PE2#show ip route isis I include i su
i su
10.2.10.0/24 [115/20] via 0.0.0.0, 00:05:57, NullO
On the PE router in your pod, verify that the router is receiving a summary route from other
PE routers in the same team.
Output taken from the PE router running Cisco lOS XR should be similar to the following:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show route isis I include 10.0/24
i su 10.1.10.0/24 [115/20] via 0.0.0.0, 00:10:49, NullO
i L2 10.2.10.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.112.20, 00:09:08, GiO/0/0/1
Output taken from the PE router running Cisco lOS XE should be similar to the following:
PE2#show ip route isis
< text omitted>
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
i L2
10.1.1.1/32
[115/20] via 192.168.112.10, 02:32:27, GigabitEthernetO/0/1
i L2
10.1.10.0/24
[115/30] via 192.168.112.10, 00:11:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/1
i su
10.2.10.0/24 [115/20] via 0.0.0.0, 00:10:18, NullO
i L1
10.2.10.1/32
[115/20] via 192.168.102.21, 00:48:30, GigabitEthernetO/O/O
i L2 192.168.101.0/24
[115/20] via 192.168.112.10, 02:32:27, GigabitEthernetO/0/1
Verify IPv4 connectivity between CE routers in your team. A ping from the CE router in
your pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should still be successful.
1/1/1 ms
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps to verify that routers in your team are correctly preconfigured.
Step 1
On the CE and PE routers in your team, verify that IPv6 routing is enabled on the
Gigabit Etheruet and LoopbackO interfaces, and that the IPv6 address is assigned to
the CE and PE routers Loopback interfaces. Find correct IP addresses in the visual
objective or IP addressing sections.
If IPv6 is not preconfigured on the CE router, enter commands similar to these (pod number
may be different):
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10:1:10: :1/128
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O
ipv6 enable
48
If IPv6 is not preconfigured on the PE router, enter commands similar to these (pod number
may be different):
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
ipv6 enable
commit
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10:2:1: :1/128
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/1
ipv6 enable
Step 2
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, disable OSPFv3 and enable IPv6 IS-IS
routing. On the CE router, enable IPv6 IS-IS on the first Gigabit Ethernet and
Loopback interfaces. On the PE router, enable IPv6 IS-IS on the first and second
Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the CE and PE routers, verify that IPv6 IS-IS routes are present in the IPv6 routing
table. Output on the CE router should be similar to the following:
Lab Guide
49
Verify IPv6 connectivity between CE routers in your team. A ping from the CE router in
your pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should be successful.
50
0/1/8 ms
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will configure internal and external BGP routing.
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are running
Note
Cisco lOS Software. The first pod in the team will work on the PE router running Cisco lOS XR
Software and the second pod in the same team will work on the PE router running Cisco lOS
XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
IOS XE (asrlOOl), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Configure IBGP between the pod router and the backbone router
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Teamz
I -
c"E; - - - - - -
-I
Pod x
I
GiOIO
I
--------------------
I
I
I
I
-@-
~o
BGP AS 6450x I
'-----------~
I -
I
I
I
I
I
~~
I
-I
I
I
I
Pod Y
~-------------
_,:::y_~G~ ~s3~5~~
;;!"is"
BGPAS 64500
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigl'ts......".......
Lab Guide
51
NET Addressing
This section includes a table with NET addresses used in the lab.
Pod and Backbone NET Addresses
Replace the x or y with your pod number to get the NET addresses for routers.
Router
NET address
P1
49.0000.0100.0000.1001.00
P2
49.0000.0100.0000.2001.00
CEx, CEy
49.000x.0100.0x01.0001.00, 49.000y.0100.0y01.0001.00
PEx, PEy
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
52
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Cisco 10SIIOS XE Commands
Command
Description
[no] shutdown
cdp enable
configure terminal
interface interface
ipv6 enable
ipv6 unicast-routing
router isis
show ip bgp
show ip route
show running-config
Lab Guide
53
54
Command
Description
[no] shutdown
circuit-type level-11Ievel-1-21Ievel-2-only
commit
configure terminal
ipv6 enable
neighbor IP-address
network network/subnet-mask
next-hop-self
pass
remote-as AS-number
route-policy route-policy-name
show bgp
Command
Description
show route
show running-config
update-source interface
Lab Guide
55
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the PE router in your pod, enable the BGP process in the AS 64500 and
configure an external BGP neighbor. The external BGP neighbor is the CE router in
your pod with the IP address configured on the GiO/O interface and autonomous
system number 6450x or 6450y, where x or y is your pod number.
Step 2
On the CE router in your pod, enable the BGP process in the AS 6450x or AS
6450y, where x or y is your pod number, and configure the external BGP neighbor.
The external BGP neighbor is the PE router in your pod with the IP address
configured on the first Gigabit Ethernet interface and autonomous system number
64500.
Step 3
Verify that the BGP session is established between the PE and CE routers in your
pod. In the "state/prefix received" column, you should see the number zero. On the
PE router, output should be similar to the following, taken from Pod 1:
On the CE router, output should be similar to the following, taken from Pod 1:
CE1#show ip bgp summary
< text omitted>
Neighbor
V
AS MsgRcvd MsgSent
192.168.101.10 4 64500
16
19
Step 4
Configure BGP authentication between the PE and CE routers in your pod. Use the
password "cisco".
Step 5
On the CE and PE routers in your pod, advertise the LoopbackO network into BGP.
Step 6
On the PE (Cisco lOS XR only) router, make sure that the router will accept and
advertise all BGP routes.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
Verify that the BGP session is established between the PE and CE routers in your pod. In
the "state/prefix received" column, you should see number" l". On the PE router, output
should be similar to the following, taken from Pod l:
TblVer
3
St/PfxRcd
1
On the CE router, output should be similar to the following, taken from Pod 1:
CE1#show ip bgp summary
< text omitted>
Neighbor
V
AS MsgRcvd MsgSent
192.168.101.10 4 64500
29
32
56
Verify that the BGP routing table appears on the PE and CE routers in your pod. You
should see the BGP route from the neighbor. On the PE router, you should see the route
from the CE router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
Network
Next Hop
0.0.0.0
*> 10.1.1.1/32
*> 10.1.10.1/32
192.168.101.11
On the CE router, you should see the route from the PE router:
CE1#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
Network
*> 10.1.1.1/32
*> 10.1.10.1/32
Next Hop
192.168.101.10
0.0.0.0
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the PE router, enable the interface and IS-IS Level-2 routing toward the PI
router for IPv4 and IPv6 address families.
On the PE router, you should see the interface toward the PI router configured and running.
Output should be similar to the following, taken from the PEl router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show ipv4 interface brief
LoopbackO
10.1.1.1
MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPu%
10.10.10.17
192.168.101.10
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/o
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
192.168.112.10
GigabitEthernetO 0 0 2
192.168.11.10
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
192.168.12.10
include Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
Up
On the PE router, you should see the PI router as an IS-IS neighbor. Output should be similar
to the following, taken from the PEl router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show isis neighbors
IS-IS 1 neighbors:
System Id
Interface
SNPA
e8b7.482c.a180
CEI
GiO/O/O/O
PI
GiO/0/0/2
4055.392e.d822
e8b7.48fb.5801
PE2
GiO/0/0/1
State
Up
Up
Up
Holdtime Type
7
L1
L2
7
8
L2
IETF-NSF
Capable
Capable
Capable
Note
On the PE router in your pod, configure an internal BGP neighbor. The internal BGP
neighbor is the PI router in the backbone with IP address 10.0.1.1. The PE router in
your pod should source BGP packets from the LoopbackO IP address.
The P1 router in the backbone is configured as the BGP route reflector.
On the PE router, you should see that an internal BGP session with PI router starts. Output
should be similar to the following, taken from the PEl router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp summary
< text omitted>
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lab Guide
57
Neighbor
St/PfxRcd
10.0.1.1
6
192.168.101.11
1
Spk
AS MsgRcvd MsgSent
TblVer
InQ OutQ
Up/Down
0 64500
24
15
17
0 00:10:43
0 64501
31
42
17
0 00:15:51
On the PE router, you should see BGP routes coming from the PI router. Verify that there are
BGP routes from the neighbor pod. Output should be similar to the following, taken from the
PEl router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp I include 10.2.1
*>i10.2.1.1/32
10.2.1.1
*>i10.2.10.1/32
192.168.102.21
o
o
o
o
100
100
i
64502 i
As you can see, the next-hop IP address is different for both routes coming from the neighbor
pod.
Step 3
Configure the PE router in your pod to set the LoopbackO interface IP address for all
BGP routes that are sent to the PI BGP neighbor.
Before continuing to the verification section, make sure that the PE router in the neighbor pod
(same team) finished the previous step.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the PE router in your pod, you should see BGP routes from the neighbor pod, with nexthop IP addresses set to the neighbor PE router LoopbackO interface IP address. Output
should be similar to the following, taken from the PEl router, where 10.2.1.1 is the IP
address from the PE2 LoopbackO interface:
0
0
100
100
0 i
0 64502 i
The neighbor pod PE router should have routes coming from your pod PE router with your PE
router LoopbackO interface IP address. Output should be similar to the following, taken from
the PE2 router, where 10.1.1.1 is the IP address from the PEl LoopbackO interface:
PE2#show ip bgp
r>i10.1.1.1/32
*>i10.1.10.1/32
include 10.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
o
o
o
o
100
100
i
64501 i
Verify IP connectivity between the CE routers in your team. A ping from the CE router in
your pod to the CE router in the other pod (same team) should be successful.
58
1/1/4 ms
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will enable connectivity between two routing domains by configuring
route redistribution between IS-IS and OSPF. You will configure two-way redistribution and
you will protect the network from routing information loops. By modifying the administrative
distance, you will enable the pod PE router to use the optimal path to the backbone. Finally,
you will reduce the number of routing updates sent to the pod CE router by configuring oneway redistribution.
Note
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are
running Cisco lOS Software. The first pod in the team will work on the PE router running
Cisco lOS XR Software, and the second pod in the same team will work on the PE router
running Cisco lOS XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab
activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
IOS XE (asrlOOl), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Prevent potential routing loops between IS-IS and OSPF routing protocols
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
Lab Guide
59
Teamz
----------------------------~I--
CEx
Pod X
OSPF
PEx I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1- _CEy
_ _ _ _ _ _Pod
_ _ Y
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ PEy
_ _ I 1 __
C2012Ci:OC08rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
60
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Description
configure terminal
interface interface
redistribute protocol
show ip ospf
show running-config
Lab Guide
61
62
Command
Description
area area
commit
configure terminal
interface interface
pass
redistribute protocol
route-policy route-policy-name
show ospf
show protocols
show route
show running-config
Activity Procedure
Prepare the initial routing protocol setup for redistribution:
Step 1
On your pod CE router, disable the IS-IS routing protocol and enable an OSPF
process 1. Start OSPF area Ix or area lyon the first Gigabit Ethernet and
LoopbackO interfaces, where x or yare your pod numbers.
Step 2
On your pod PE router, disable IS-IS routing on the first and second Gigabit
Ethernet interfaces. Enable an OSPF process 1. Start an OSPF area Ix or area ly
(where x or yare your pod numbers) on the first Gigabit Ethernet interface and area
o on the second Gigabit Ethernet interface.
The figure illustrates what you have accomplished in previous steps. There are IS-IS and OSPF
routing protocols running on your pod devices. This routing setup will be used in the following
route redistribution steps.
OSPF Domain
C~
OSPFAma1x
GiOIO
GiOlOlO1O
------------------~--~-~--~~~~~
OSPF
Area 0
OSPF Area 1y
----------------------GiO/O/O~!I!III"
GiO/O
CEy
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigl'ts......".......
Step 3
On the pod routers, verify that the IS-IS and OSPF neighbors are up and verify that
the pod CE router receives OSPF routes from other pods in the same team. Check
that from the pod CE router, you are not able to ping core devices.
On the PE router, show command output should be similar to the following, taken from PEl
(Cisco lOS XR) router:
RP/O/RSPO/CPUO:PEI#show isis neighbors
IS-IS I neighbors:
System Id
Interface
SNPA
State Holdtime Type IETF-NSF
4055.392e.d822 Up
9
L2
Capable
PI
GiO!O!O/2
Lab Guide
63
Dead Time
00:00:37
Address
192.168.112.20
00:00:33
192.168.101.H
Interface
Following outputs are taken from PE2 (Cisco lOS XE) router:
PE2#show isis neighbors
Tag null:
System Id
Type Interface
P1
L2
GiO;'0!2
PE2#show ip ospf neighbor
IP Address
192.168.21.1
Neighbor ID
Pri
State
Dead Time
Address
10 . 1. 1. 1
1 .---..;;;F_U..;;;L;;,;;;L;;..:./..;;;D..;;;R"'-O_O'--:0.;..0_:3_7"'--_....;;;;.1.;..9"'2_.",1_6_8_..;;;1.;;;1.;;;2_'..;;;1,-,-,0
GigabitEthernetO/O/
o. 2 . 10 . 1
1 .....'": FO:U
CO:L
C'"::L-/7::D::::Ro-----,O"'O;O-:0"'0::0--:3""""8--""'1""'9':::-2-.""'1":::6"'8-.""1r;::0"'2-.r;::2""'~
GigabitEthernetO!O;'O
Interface
On the CE router, show command output should be similar to the following, taken from pods I
and 2. There should be a summary LSA for LoopbackO from the neighbor pod CE router
present in the OSPF database:
CE1#show ip ospf database
OSPF Router with ID (10.1.10.1)
(Process ID 1)
Link ID
10.1.1.1
10.1.10.1
Age
926
928
ADV Router
10.1.10.1
Age
928
Checksum
Seq#
Ox80000003 OxOOB96B
ADV Router
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
Age
671
672
927
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Checksum
Ox0021F2
OxOO124A
Ox0099B9
(Process ID 1)
ADV Router
10.2.1.1
10.2.10.1
Age
751
835
Seq#
Checksum Link count
Ox80000004 Ox003515 1
Ox80000005 Ox004DC1 2
64
Link ID
192.168.102.21
ADV Router
10.2.10.1
Age
835
Checksum
Seq#
Ox80000003 Ox0056CO
ADV Router
10.2.1.1
10.2.1.1
10.2.1.1
Age
751
751
751
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Checksum
Ox0025E
OxOO1547
Ox0091CO
Step 4
(0/5)
On the pod PE router, mutually redistribute between IS-IS and OSPF routing
protocols. Redistribute only IS-IS Level 2 routes into OSPF and make OSPF routes
redistributed into IS-IS as Level 2.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
On the pod PE router, on the OSPF database, you should see routes redistributed from ISIS routing protocol as external routes. The following outputs are taken from pod I and pod
2:
ADV Router
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.2.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
Age
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
714
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Checksum
OxOOeOa6
OxOOd5bO
OxOOd4b1
OxOOc8bc
OxOObb6d
OxOOb077
Ox004dd1
Ox003ae2
OxOOde36
OxOOd340
Ox00709a
OxOOf609
Ox009363
Ox00886d
Ox0025c7
Ox001ad1
OxOOb62c
Ox003d9a
Tag
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Checksum
OxOOEOA6
OxOOD5BO
OxOOD4B1
OxOOC8BC
OxOOBB6D
OxOOB077
Ox004DD1
Tag
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ADV Router
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
Age
985
985
985
985
985
985
985
Seq#
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Lab Guide
65
192.168.12.0
192.168.21.0
192.168.22.0
192.168.31.0
192.168.42.0
192.168.51.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.61.0
192.168.62.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.82.0
10.2.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
800
985
985
985
985
985
985
985
985
985
985
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox80000001
Ox003AE2
OxOODE36
OxOOD340
Ox00709A
OxOOF609
Ox009363
Ox00886D
Ox0025C7
Ox001AD1
OxOOB62C
Ox003D9A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
Step 2
On the pod PE router, apply the RPL or route map configured in the previous step to
the OSPF into IS-IS redistribution configuration.
Step 3
On the pod PE router, configure RPL (Cisco lOS XR) configuration or route map
(Cisco lOS XE) configuration to deny routes with tag 110, permit other routes, and
set tag 115. Use an RPL or route map name ofISISintoOSPF.
Step 4
On the pod PE router, apply the RPL or route map configured in the previous step to
the IS-IS into OSPF redistribution configuration.
The figure illustrates what you have accomplished in previous steps. There is a route-tagging
and filtering mechanism used when two-way redistribution is configured on two routers.
66
OSPF Domain
IS-IS Domain
CEx
CEy
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the pod PE router, on the OSPF database, you should see routes redistributed from ISIS routing protocol as external routes with tag 115. The following outputs are taken from
pods 1 and 2:
ADV Router
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.2.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
Age
631
631
631
631
631
631
631
982
631
631
631
631
631
631
631
631
631
631
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000002
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Checksum
OxOOfa17
OxOOef21
OxOOec23
OxOOe02e
OxOOd5dd
OxOOcae7
Ox006543
Ox005652
OxOOf6a7
OxOOebb1
Ox008aOb
OxOOl179
OxOOadd3
OxOOa2dd
Ox003f38
Ox003442
OxOOd09c
Ox00570b
Tag
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
Checksum
OxOOFA17
OxOOEF21
OxOOEC23
Tag
115
115
115
ADV Router
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
Age
677
677
677
Seq#
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Lab Guide
67
10.2.1.1
192.168.1. 0
192.168.2.0
192.168.11.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.21.0
192.168.22.0
192.168.31.0
192.168.42.0
192.168.51.0
192.168.52.0
192.168.61.0
192.168.62.0
192.168.71.0
192.168.82.0
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.2.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
677
677
677
677
1026
677
677
677
677
677
677
677
677
677
677
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000004
Ox80000002
Ox80000004
Ox80000004
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
Ox80000003
OxOOE02E
OxOOD5DD
OxOOCAE7
Ox006543
Ox005652
OxOOF6A7
OxOOEBB1
Ox008AOB
OxOOl179
OxOOADD3
OxOOA2DD
Ox003F38
Ox003442
OxOOD09C
Ox00570B
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
115
On the pod PE router verify the routing table. On one PE router in the team there are IS-IS
routes, but the other PE router in the team is showing same routes as OSPF external routes.
This is not optimal routing, since one PE router is using PE to PE link to reach networks in
the backbone. The following outputs are taken from pods 1 and 2:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show route
< text omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set
i L2 10.0.1.1/32 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 10.0.2.1/32 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
L
10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, 03:30:14, LoopbackO
B
10.1.10.1/32 [20/0] via 192.168.101.11, 03:28:03
i L2 10.2.1.1/32 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 03:10:41, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o IA 10.2.10.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.112.20, 00:57:51, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
C
10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, 03:30:14, MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
L
10.10.10.17/32 is directly connected, 03:30:14, MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
i L2 192.168.1.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.2.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, 03:30:12, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
L
192.168.11.10/32 is directly connected, 03:30:12, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, 03:30:12, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
L
192.168.12.10/32 is directly connected, 03:30:12, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
i L2 192.168.21.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 03:10:41,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.22.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 03:30:05,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.31.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.42.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.51.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.52.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.61.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.62.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.71.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.82.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 00:52:09,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.101.0/24 is directly connected, 03:30:09, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
L
192.168.101.10/32 is directly connected, 03:30:09, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
o IA 192.168.102.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.112.20, 00:57:51,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
C
192.168.112.0/24 is directly connected, 00:58:33, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
L
192.168.112.10/32 is directly connected, 00:58:33, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
68
PE2#show ip route
< text omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set
E2
E2
E2
IA
GigabitEthernetO/0/1
GigabitEthernetO/0/1
GigabitEthernetOlO!l
GigabitEthernetO/0/1
E2
1 92 . 16 8 . 1 . 0 / 2 41....-o_-::-::,-::--:-;:-;:--::-:,-::--::-:=--...."..,=--=-:::--::-=----:::~--;-~.",.,.~-.....,.....".._cc::"'"C""
[110/20] via 192.168.112.10, 00:52:31, GigabitEthernetO
E2
E2
L2
C
L
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
IA
C
L
C
L
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the pod PE router modify the AD for external OSPF routes to a value one greater
than IS-IS AD.
Activity Verification
Complete lab activity verification:
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lab Guide
69
On the pod PE router verify the routing table. Both PE routers in the team will show IS-IS
routes for backbone networks, representing optimal routing. The following outputs are
taken from pod 1 and pod 2:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show route
< text omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set
i L2 10.0.1.1/32 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 10.0.2.1/32 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
L
10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, 04:02:58, LoopbackO
B
10.1.10.1/32 [20/0] via 192.168.101.11, 04:00:47
i L2 10.2.1.1/32 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 03:43:25, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
o IA 10.2.10.1/32 [110/3] via 192.168.112.20, 00:06:36, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
C
10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, 04:02:58, MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
L
10.10.10.17/32 is directly connected, 04:02:58, MgmtEthO/RSPO/CPUO/O
i L2 192.168.1.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.2.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.11.0/24 is directly connected, 04:02:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
L
192.168.11.10/32 is directly connected, 04:02:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, 04:02:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
L
192.168.12.10/32 is directly connected, 04:02:57, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/3
i L2 192.168.21.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 03:43:25,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.22.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 04:02:49,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.31.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.42.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.51.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.52.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.61.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.62.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.71.0/24 [115/20] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
i L2 192.168.82.0/24 [115/30] via 192.168.11.1, 01:24:54,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/2
C
192.168.101.0/24 is directly connected, 04:02:54, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
L
192.168.101.10/32 is directly connected, 04:02:54, GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
o IA 192.168.102.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.112.20, 00:06:36,
GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
C
192.168.112.0/24 is directly connected, 01:31:18, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
L
192.168.112.10/32 is directly connected, 01:31:18, GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
PE2#show ip route
< text omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set
i
i
i
L2
L2
L2
IA
70
i
i
i
L2
L2
L2
L2
L
C
i L2
i L2
i L2
i L2
i L2
i L2
i L2
i L2
0
IA
C
L
C
L
On the pod CE router verify the routing table, you should see external OSPF routes for all
backbone networks. The following outputs are taken from pods 1 and 2:
0
0
0
0
0
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
IA
Lab Guide
71
o IA
o E2
E2
o E2
o
o
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
o E2
o E2
o E2
o E2
o E2
o E2
o E2
o IA
o IA
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
Step 2
On the pod PE router, originate an OSPF default route. Allow OSPF to originate the
default route, even if there is no default route in the routing table.
Activity Verification
Complete lab activity verification:
On the pod CE router, on the routing table, you should see the default OSPF route pointing
to the pod PE router. The following outputs are taken from pods land 2:
0.0.0.010
0 IA
0 IA
192.168.102.0/24
[110/3] via 192.168.101.10, 01:58:05, GigabitEthernetO/O
192.168.112.0/24
[110/2] via 192.168.101.10, 01:58:00, GigabitEthernetO/O
o
o
IA
On the pod CE router, verify IP connectivity to the backbone. A ping to the PI router
LoopbackO interface (10.0.1.1) should be successful. The following output is taken from
pod 1:
CE1#ping 10.0.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!! !
1/1/4 ms
Lab Guide
73
Activity Objective
In this lab activity, you will configure BGP to influence route selection by using the weight,
local preference, MED, and community attributes in a situation where support for connections
to multiple service providers is needed.
Note
Students from two different pods are working in team. The CE routers in both pods are
running Cisco lOS Software. First pod in the team will work on the PE router running Cisco
lOS XR Software and second pod in the same team will work on the PE router running
Cisco lOS XE Software. Students in the same team should coordinate their lab activity.
In the lab activity, you will work on different Cisco routers running Cisco lOS (c2900), Cisco
IOS XE (asrlOOl), and Cisco lOS XR (asr9k) Software. After completing this activity, you will
be able to meet these objectives:
Configure service provider BGP community rules and enable route tagging by using BGP
communities
Visual Objective
The figure illustrates what you will accomplish in this activity.
5-~
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
74
Required Resources
These are the resources and equipment that are required to complete this activity:
Lab Guide
75
Command List
The table describes the commands that are used in this lab activity.
Cisco 10SIIOS XE Commands
Command
Description
router isis
[no] shutdown
ip bgp-community new-format
route-map name
router isis
76
show ip bgp
Description
[no] shutdown
circuit-type level-11Ievel-1-21Ievel-2-only
commit
ebgp-multihop
neighbor IP-address
pass
remote-as AS-number
route-policy route-policy-name
show bgp
show route
Lab Guide
77
Teamz
CEx
Podx
SWx
PEx
CEy
192.168.20x.yO/24
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Activity Procedure
Perform these steps:
Step 1
Between the pod CE router and the other pod PE router, configure a second link. On
the CE router, use the Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 interface, and on the neighbor pod PE
router, use the first Gigabit Ethernet subinterface. Use VLAN xO or yO, where x or y
is your pod number. On the new VLAN, use subnet 192.168.20x.0/24 or
192. I68.20y.0/24.
Step 2
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
On the pod CE router, test connectivity to the neighbor pod PE router. The following
outputs are taken from the pod CE routers:
CE1#ping 192.168.201.20
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.201.20, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!! !
1/1/1 ms
CE2#ping 192.168.202.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.202.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
78
!!!! !
1/1/4 ms
Activity Procedure
Perform these steps:
Step 1
Between the pod CE router and the other pod PE router, configure a second EBGP
session. On this EBGP session, use IP addresses from a second Gigabit Ethernet
interface on the CE router, and Gigabit Ethernet subinterface (configured in task 0)
on the PE router.
Step 2
On the pod CE router, use the per-neighbor BGP weight option to configure BGP
weight. Configure the CE router to prefer BGP routes received from the neighbor
pod PE router.
Step 3
On the pod PE router, use RPL (Cisco lOS XR) or route-map command (Cisco lOS
XE) to configure BGP local preference. The pod PE router should prefer the internal
BGP route (route to neighbor pod PE router) toward the pod CE router.
Note
The BGP routing protocol will not immediately update the routing table. Use Cisco 10SIIOS
XE clear ip bgp soft or Cisco lOS XR clear bgp command to make BGP immediately
update the routing table. An alternative solution to the clear command is to disable and
enable the pod CE router LoopbackO interface.
Lab Guide
79
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the pod CE router, observe BGP routes 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24, with the
next hop to the neighbor pod PE router, as preferred. The following outputs are taken from
the pod CE routers:
CE1#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
"*> 192.168.1. 0
"*
"*> 192.168.2.0
"*
192.168.201.20
192.168.101.10
192.168.201.20
192.168.101.10
2
1
2
1
64500
64500
64500
64500
i
i
i
i
CE2#show ip bgp
192.168.1. 0
"*
"*>
192.168.2.0
"*
"*>
192.168.102.20
192.168.202.10
192.168.102.20
192.168.202.10
1
2
1
2
64500
64500
64500
64500
i
i
i
i
The pod PE router should show a preference on the internal BGP route toward the pod CE
router. The following outputs are taken from the PE (Cisco lOS XR and Cisco lOS XE)
routers:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
"*>i10.1.10.1 32
10.2.1.1
*
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
"*>i10.2 .10 .1/32
o
o
192.168.101.11
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
o
o
o
o
100
99
100
99
o
o
64501 :i;
64501 i
64502
64502 i
80
C2012Ci'"""8rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
From the pod PE routers, remove the local preference configuration created in the
previous task.
On the pod PE router, verify that the direct path is selected to the pod CE router. The following
outputs are taken from PE routers:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
*> 10.1.10.1/32
192.168.101.11
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
* ilO.2.10.1/32
*>
Step 2
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
o
o
100
o
o
64501 i
64502 i
64502 :U
On the pod CE routers, use route maps to set BGP MED toward the PE routers. Set a
higher BGP MED toward the pod PE router and a lower BGP MED toward the
neighbor pod PE router.
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain this result:
Verify that the pod PE router selects the non-direct path to the pod CE router. The
following outputs are taken from the PE routers.
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
*>ilO.1.10.1;'32
10.2.1.1
192.168.101.11
*
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
*>i10.2.10.1;'32
*
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
1000
1001
1000
1001
o
o
100
100
o
o
64501 i
64501 i
64502 :U
64502 i
Lab Guide
81
..............19D6&:rO/2;r1
i1:92.168.1.0/24
r-----------:;::=:-:::-------=~=_=:_=_=_=~!"""'"'
Team z
- - - - - - - - - -
I I
64500:1
64500:2
Prepend 1xAS#
Prepend 2xAS#
64500:3
Prepend 3xAS#
l_ ."0'_"tr_G-~-A-_S-~-~-5-~-~.:. 1---.::I'S':lIo:;-------!l1
C2012Ci:OC08rd'oritstrflili*'".A1lrigi'ts......".......
Activity Procedure
Complete these steps:
Step 1
On the pod CE router, remove the route map configuration applied to the BGP
neighbors in the previous task.
The pod CE router should send BGP routes without BGP MED values. Verify that the pod PE
router selects the direct path to the CE router.
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
<
~>
text omitted>
10.1.10.1/32
192.168.101.11
0 64501
PE2#show ip bgp
82
<
text omitted>
i10.2.10.1/32
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
o
o
100
o
o
64502 i
64502 i
Step 2
On you team pod and the neighbor pod PE routers, use RPL (Cisco lOS XR) or
route-map (Cisco lOS XE) to configure the BGP community policy, as shown in
the table:
Community
Action
64500:101
64500:99
64500:999
64500:1000
64500:1001
64500:1
64500:2
64500:3
Step 3
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, apply RPL or route map to the BGP
neighbors (pod CE router).
Step 4
Enable the pod CE router to send BGP communities and use the BGP community
new format. Enable the pod PE (Cisco lOS XE only) router to send BGP
communities toward the PI router and to use the BGP community new format. The
router running Cisco lOS XR is sending BGP communities by default.
Step 5
On the pod CE router, configure route maps Primary_SP and Backup_SP. The
Primary_SP route map will set BGP community 64500: 101, and the Backup_SP
route map will set BGP community 64500:99. On the pod CE router, apply route
map Primary_SP to the primary BGP neighbor (neighbor pod PE router), and
Backup_SP to the backup BGP neighbor (your pod PE router).
Activity Verification
You have completed this task when you attain these results:
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, verify that BGP communities prepend to the BGP
routes from the pod CE router:
Lab Guide
83
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, verify the BGP routing table. Routes from the pod
CE router have a different BGP local preference:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
*>ilO.1.10.1/32
10.2.1.1
192.168.101.11
*
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
*>i10.2.10.1/32
*
Step 6
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
o
o
o
o
o
o
101
99
1011
9
o
o
64501 i
64501 i
64502 i
64502 i
On the pod CE router, modify the route-maps configured in the previous step. The
primary_SP route-map should set BGP community 64500:999 and Backup_SP
route-map should set BGP community 64500: 1000.
On the pod and the neighbor pod PE routers, verify the BGP routes from the pod CE router.
Routes from the pod CE router have different BGP communities:
84
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, verify the BGP routing table. Routes from the pod
CE router have different BGP MED (metric):
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
*>i10.1.10.1/32
10.2.1.1
192.168.101.11
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
*>ilO.2.10.1/32
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
999
000
999
1000
o
o
100
100
o
o
64501 i
64501 i
64502 i
64502 i
On the pod CE router, verify the route received from the neighbor pod CE router. Observe
the BGP AS-path attribute:
CE1#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
*> 10.2.10.1/32
192.168.201.20
192.168.101.10
2 64500 64502 i
1 64500 64502 i
192.168.102.20
192.168.202.10
1 64500 64501 i
2 64500 64501 i
CE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
10.1.10.1/32
*>
Step 7
Note
On the pod CE router, modify the route maps configured in the previous step. The
Primary_SP route map should set the BGP community 64500: 1, and the Backup_SP
route map should set the BGP community 64500:3.
When using AS-path prepending, you are trying to influence the return traffic from your
neighbor AS. In this case, you can see from your neighbor CE routing table, they have two
routes to your CE router loopback interface. For example, from the CE1 show ip bgp
output, there are two paths to the CE2 loopback interface. The best path selected is the one
with the higher weight, even though it has a longer AS path. Using AS-path prepending to try
to influence the return path from your neighbor CE router did not work in this case, because
weight is examined first before the other attributes in determining the best path to use.
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, verify the BGP routes from the pod CE router.
Routes from the pod CE router have different BGP communities:
Lab Guide
85
On the pod and neighbor pod PE routers, verify the BGP routing table. Observe routes from
the pod CE router:
RP/0/RSPO/CPUO:PE1#show bgp
< text omitted>
*> 10.1.10.1/32
192.168.101.11
PE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
* i10.2.10.1/32
*>
10.1.1.1
192.168.102.21
o
o
100
o
o
64501 :iJ
64502 i
64502 i
On the pod CE router, verify the routes received from the neighbor pod CE router. Observe
that the BGP AS-path attribute is different for two routes:
CE1#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
*> 10.2.10.1/32
64500 64502 i
192.168.201.20
192.168.101.10
192.168.102.20
192.168.202.10
CE2#show ip bgp
< text omitted>
10.1.10.1/32
64500 64501 i
*>
i
86
Answer Key
The correct answers and expected solutions for the lab activities that are described in this guide
appear here.
Lab Guide
87
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/2
ip address 192.168.21.20 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/3
ip address 192.168.22.20 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
Step 3
Step 4
OSPF Area
PE1 (GiO/O/O/2) - P1
PE1 (GiO/O/O/3) - P2
PE2 (GiO/O/O/2) - P1
PE2 (GiO/O/O/3) - P2
11
12
PE1 (LoopbackO)
CE1 (LoopbackO)
11
PE2 (LoopbackO)
CE2 (LoopbackO)
12
88
Step 6
Step 7
OSPF router ID
PE1 (Pod)
10.1.1.1
CE1 (Pod)
10.1.10.1
10.2.1.1
10.2.10.1
Change of the OSPF router lD on the CE and PE routers for the Team 1:
[no]: yes
[no]: yes
[no]: yes
[no]: yes
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10:1:10: :1/128
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O
ipv6 enable
Lab Guide
89
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/l
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/2
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/3
ipv6 enable
!
commit
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10:2:10: :1/128
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O
ipv6 enable
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:10:2:1: :1/128
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/l
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/2
ipv6 enable
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/3
ipv6 enable
Step 9
90
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
commit
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/1
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/2
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/3
ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
interface GigabitEthernetO/O
ip ospf priority 0
router ospf
area 0
interface
priority
interface
priority
1
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/2
2
GigabitEthernetO/O/O/3
2
commit
router ospf 1
area 0
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/3
cost 3
commit
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lab Guide
91
router ospf 1
network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 200
Step 3
Lab Guide
93
94
stub no-summary
commit
Values used in Team I for IS-IS NET addressing, and interfaces used in IS-IS
routing, are found in this table:
Router
IS-IS Area
System ID+OO
IS-IS Interfaces
CE1
49.0001
0100.0101.0001.00
GiO/O, LoO
PE1
49.0001
0100.0100.1001.00
Lab Guide
95
Step 4
Router
IS-IS Area
System ID+OO
IS-IS Interfaces
CE2
49.0002
0100.0201.0001.00
GiOIO, LoO
PE2
49.0002
0100.0200.1001.00
router isis 1
net 49.0001.0100.0100.1001.00
address-family ipv6 unicast
single-topology
interface LoopbackO
address-family ipv4 unicast
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
address-family ipv4 unicast
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
address-family ipv4 unicast
commit
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/1
ip router isis
router isis
net 49.0002.0100.0200.1001.00
96
Step 5
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
circuit-type level-2-only
commit
router isis 1
address-family ipv4 unicast
summary-prefix 10.1.10.0/24 level 2
commit
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 router isis
interface GigabitEthernetO/O
ipv6 router isis
router isis 1
interface LoopbackO
address-family ipv6 unicast
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O/O
address-family ipv6 unicast
!
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/0/1
address-family ipv6 unicast
2012 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Lab Guide
97
commit
interface LoopbackO
ipv6 router isis
interface GigabitEthernetO/O/O
ipv6 router isis
interface GigabitEthernetO/0/1
ipv6 router isis
neighbor 192.168.101.11
remote-as 64501
address-family ipv4 unicast
commit
98
commit
Configure and apply inbound and outbound BGP route policy on the PE (Cisco lOS
XR only) router:
Lab Guide
99
Lab Guide
101
commit
Lab Guide
103
interface FastEthernetOj23
port-type nni
switchport access vlan 10
no shutdown
commit
104
Lab Guide
105
route-policy to_Cust
if community matches-any (64500:1) then
prepend as-path 64500
endif
if community matches-any (64500:2) then
prepend as-path 64500 2
endif
if community matches-any (64500:3) then
prepend as-path 64500 3
else
pass
endif
end-policy
commit
community-list
community-list
community-list
community-list
community-list
community-list
community-list
community-list
expanded
expanded
expanded
expanded
expanded
expanded
expanded
expanded
10
20
30
40
50
60
Lab Guide
107
route-map
route-map
route-map
route-map
to Cust out
to Cust out
from Cust in
from Cust in
Lab Guide
109
~.
Legend:
Team 1
CE1
Pod 1
___
..
CE2
Pod 2
CE5
Pod 5
SW1
~
_____
PE1
~...........-
___
I-Gi
I
- - - Fa
OC3 POS
Team 2
I
II
PE3
___
...........-~
Pod 3
SW3
___
--....
CE3
______
---.--- .
I
I
SW5
//
//SW34'
//
SW4
Pod4
SW7
Pod 7
CE7
- -- <Ph - --
I
I
CE4
//,
//SW78'
//
~--CE6
Pod 6
SW6
Team 3
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
PE6
PE8
SW8
Pod 8
CE8
Team 4
SPROUTE v1.D-4
I~II
VI.
Teamz
Podx
CEx
GiO/O
SWx
FaO/1
FaO/2
GiO/1 ,
,,
PEx
---------~~~
/ / II
/
FaO/23//
I I
/ '1 FaO/24I I
FaO/21 // /
FaO/21 1 IFaO/22
/i
I I
/; 'FaO/22
FaO/~
//
'"
II
FaO/24 '~
GiO/O/O/2
~~ P1
GiO/O/O/1
GiO/O/1
GiO/O/3
GiO/O
CEy
Pod Y
SWy
GiO/O/O
PEy
+:
POSO/2/ 1 1
+.1.
+.
-+.:+.
+.
Legend:
---Gi
- - Fa
OC3POS
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
P2
""i'1r.. POSO/2/0
..:..+.
+.
..
POSO/2/ 1-:--POSO/2/0
.~
+#
Connections to
PE(y+2)
SPROUTE v1.D-5
I~ ~~
VI.
Teamz
Podx
CEx
SWx
- -...----------
- - - - - - - - - -~a
192.168.10x.0/24
192.168.10x.0/24
.x1
"'
, ,
11 O.x. 1O. 1
I ' ,,
N
N
a""" a"""
"
"
cO
..--
cO
CD
..--
(J)
" I ....
~
.y1
192.168.10y.0/24
P2
Pod y
SWy
PEy .YO::t:i;'!O
-"'-----;===========~------ .:. .
CD
(J)
192.168.1xy.0/24 1
1 1
""
P1
.1
/ / SV:;xy' ~,
110.y.10.11
I:kJCI
.1
11OXy.0.11
.,
192.168.x1.0/24
I
.1
v()
CEy
Legend:
---Gi
- - Fa
........... OC3 POS
--~~ Loopback
z = 1,2,3,4
x =1,3,5,7
Y= 2,4,6,8
110.0.2.1
192.168.2W2.0/;~.:::.\.192.168.2W1.0/24
~
Connections to
PE(y+2)
SPROUTE v1.D-6
...
Team 1
Team 2
SW3
Pod 3
CE3
SW7
Team 3
2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Team 4
SPROUTE v1.D-7