1.

A 14 N force with a fixed orientation does work on a particle as the particle moves through displacement
. What is
the angle between the force and the displacement if the change in the particle's kinetic energy is (a) +18.8 J and (b) -18.8 J?

2. The figure shows three forces applied to a trunk that moves leftward by 3.03 m over a frictionless floor. The force magnitudes
are F1 = 5.25 N, F2 = 9.06 N, and F3 = 2.68 N, and the indicated angle is = 60. (a) During the displacement, what is the
net work done on the trunk by the three applied forces, the gravitational force, and the normal force? (b) Is there a net transfer of
energy to or from the trunk? (c) Does the kinetic energy of the trunk increase or decrease?

3.

A 4.2 kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface when a horizontal force in the positive direction of an x axis is

applied to the block. The force is given by

, where x is in meters and the initial position of the block is x =
0. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the block as it passes through x = 4.2 m? (b) What is the maximum kinetic energy of the block
between x = 0 and x = 4.2 m?

4.

A CD case slides along a floor in the positive direction of an x axis while an applied force
2

acts on the case. The force is directed

along the x axis and has the x component Fax = 4.0x 5.0x , with x in meters and Fax in newtons. The case starts at rest at the
position x = 0, and it moves until it is again at rest. (a) At what position is the work maximum, and (b) what is that maximum
value? (c) At what position has the work decreased to zero? (d) At what position is the case again at rest?

5. A force
of

acts on a

8.40 kg mobile object that moves from an initial position

in 1.90 s. Find (a) the work done on the object by the force in the

s interval, (b) the average power due to the force during that interval, and (c) the angle between vectors

1.90

6.

You push a 4.4 kg block against a horizontal spring, compressing the spring by 27 cm. Then you release the block, and the spring
sends it sliding across a tabletop. It stops 87 cm from where you released it. The spring constant is 170 N/m. What is the coefficient
of kinetic friction between the block and the table?

7.

A large fake cookie sliding on a horizontal surface is attached to one end of a horizontal spring with spring constant k = 380 N/m;
the other end of the spring is fixed in place. The cookie has a kinetic energy of 26.0 J as it passes through the spring's equilibrium
position. As the cookie slides, a frictional force of magnitude 7.00 N acts on it. (a) How far will the cookie slide from the equilibrium
position before coming momentarily to rest? (b)What will be the kinetic energy of the cookie as it slides back through the equilibrium
position?

8.

A certain spring is found not to conform to Hooke's law. The force (in newtons) it exerts when stretched a distance x (in meters) is
2

found to have magnitude 49.2x + 36.5x in the direction opposing the stretch. (a) Compute the work required to stretch the spring
from x = 0.46 m to x = 0.92 m. (b) With one end of the spring fixed, a particle of mass 2.67 kg is attached to the other end of the
spring when it is extended by an amount x = 0.92 m. If the particle is then released from rest, what is its speed at the instant the
stretch in the spring is x = 0.46 m? (c) Is the force exerted by the spring conservative or nonconservative?

9. In the figure, projectile particle 1 is an alpha particle and target particle 2 is an oxygen nucleus. The alpha particle is scattered at
angle 1 = 68.0 and the oxygen nucleus recoils with speed 1.80 105 m/s and at angle2 = 53.0. In atomic mass units, the
mass of the alpha particle is 4.00 u and the mass of the oxygen nucleus is 16.0 u. What are the (a) final and (b) initial speeds of the
alpha particle?

10. Ball B, moving in the positive direction of an x axis at speed v, collides with stationary ball A at the origin. A and B have different
masses. After the collision, B moves in the negative direction of the y axis at speed v/5. In what direction does A move, as an angle
with respect to the x axis?

11. Two

2.6 kg bodies, A and B, collide. The velocities before the collision are

After the collision,

What are (a) the x-component and (b)the y-component of the final velocity of B? (c) What
is the change in the total kinetic energy (including sign)?

12. A steel ball of mass 0.640 kg is fastened to a cord that is 76.0 cm long and fixed at the far end. The ball is then released when the
cord is horizontal, as shown in the figure. At the bottom of its path, the ball strikes a 4.10 kgsteel block initially at rest on a
frictionless surface. The collision is elastic. Find (a) the speed of the ball and (b) the speed of the block, both just after the collision.

13. A small ball of mass m is aligned above a larger ball of mass M = 2.0 kg (with a slight separation, as with the baseball and basketball
of Figure (a)), and the two are dropped simultaneously from height h = 2.4 m. (Assume the radius of each ball is negligible compared
to h.) (a) If the larger ball rebounds elastically from the floor and then the small ball rebounds elastically from the larger ball, what
value of m results in the larger ball stopping when it collides with the small ball? (b) What height does the small ball then reach (see
Figure (b))?

14. In the two-sphere arrangement of Figure, assume that sphere 1 has a mass of 37 g and an initial height of 9.8 cm, and that sphere 2
has a mass of 83 g. After sphere 1 is released and collides elastically with sphere 2, what height is reached by (a) sphere 1
and (b) sphere 2? After the next (elastic) collision, what height is reached by (c) sphere 1 and (d) sphere 2? (Hint: Do not use
rounded-off values.)

15. In the figure, block 1 (mass 4.6 kg) is moving rightward at 7.1 m/s and block 2 (mass 4.4 kg) is moving rightward at 2.6 m/s. The
surface is frictionless, and a spring with a spring constant of 6400 N/m is fixed to block 2. Eventually block 1 overtakes block 2. At the
instant block 1 is moving rightward at 6.2 m/s, what are (a) the speed of block 2 and (b) the elastic potential energy of the spring?

16. 0.39 kg puck is initially stationary on an ice surface with negligible friction. At time t = 0, a horizontal force begins to move the puck.

The force is given by

with
in newtons and t in seconds, and it acts until its magnitude is
zero. (a) What is the magnitude of the impulse on the puck from the force between t = 0.524 s and t = 1.65 s? (b) What is the
change in momentum of the puck between t = 0 and the instant at which F = 0?

17. A

0.110 kg ball hits a wall with a velocity of

It rebounds from the wall with a

velocity of
In unit-vector notation, what are (a)the change in the ball's
momentum, (b) the impulse on the ball, and (c) the impulse on the wall?

18. In the figure, a 3.0 g ice flake is released from the edge of a hemispherical bowl whose radius r is 13 cm. The flake-bowl contact is
frictionless. (a) What is the speed of the flake when it reaches the bottom of the bowl? (b) If we substituted a second flake with 4
times the mass, what would its speed be? (c) If, instead, we gave the flake an initial downward speed 0.41 m/s along the bowl, what
would the answer be?

19. A 7.2 g marble is fired vertically upward using a spring gun. The spring must be compressed 4.6 cm if the marble is to just reach a
target 15 m above the marble's position on the compressed spring. (a) What is the change Ug in the gravitational potential energy of
the marble-Earth system during the 15 m ascent? (b) What is the change Us in the elastic potential energy of the spring during its
launch of the marble? (c) What is the spring constant of the spring?

20. The figure shows a ball with mass m = 1.5 kg attached to the end of a thin rod with length L = 2.3 m and negligible mass. The other
end of the rod is pivoted so that the ball can move in a vertical circle. (a) What initial speed must be given the ball so that it reaches
the vertically upward position with zero speed? What then is its speed at (b) the lowest point and (c) the point on the right at which
the ball is level with the initial point? (d) If the ball's mass were doubled, what would the answer to (a) be?