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Appendix A.

Database of groundwater levels and hydrograph descriptions for the Nevada Test Site area, Nye County, Nevada

This workbook is part of appendix A in "Elliott, Peggy E. and Fenelon, Joseph M., 2010, Database of groundwater levels and hydrograph descriptions for the Nevada Te
Geological Survey Data Series 533, 16 p.", which was first released on December 16, 2010 at http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/533/. Since then, this workbook and associated A
updated (revision 1.0) as follows: (1) 631 water levels measured by USGS through March 2011, and other agencies through May 2011, were added to the water-level da
recently drilled in the Pahute Mesa area also were added to the database.

There are two worksheets in the Excel workbook in addition to this "Explanation" worksheet. The primary worksheet, "Hydrographs", contains a hydrograph, water-leve
area. The "Condition definitions" worksheet contains a list and description of the hydrologic conditions that were used to describe the state of each water level measur
"Hydrographs" worksheet.
Column headings for worksheet "Hydrographs"
USGS site number: Unique USGS site identification number
USGS well name: Unique USGS well name that represents a discrete open interval in the borehole
LS alt (ft): Altitude of land surface at site, in feet; datum is National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29)
Water level (WL) date and time: Date and time water level was measured; a time of 0:00 means that no time was recorded for the water-level measurement
WL depth (ft): Depth to water, in feet below land surface
WL altitude (ft): Water-level altitude, in feet above sea level; datum is National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29)
WL source: Source of water-level measurement
WL status: Status of water-level measurement
WL method: Method of water-level measurement
WL accuracy: Accuracy of water-level measurement, in feet
WL remark: Remark relating to specific water level
General condition: Attribute assigned to water level to describe the general hydrologic condition at the time of measurement
Detailed condition 1: First attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement
Detailed condition 2: Second attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement; NA if none available
Detailed condition 3: Third attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement; NA if none available
Detailed condition 4: Fourth attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement; NA if none available
Detailed condition 5: Fifth attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement; NA if none available
Detailed condition 6: Sixth attribute assigned to water level to describe the detailed hydrologic condition at the time of measurement; NA if none available

Contributing unit: Aquifer(s) or lithologic unit(s) encountered by the open interval of and that contribute(s) water to the well. These units are based on the subsurface h
others (2010). The contributing units used in this database, and their descriptions are: AAL, alluvial aquifer, local; AAR, alluvial aquifer, regional; AAQ, alluvial aquifer; AC
aquifer, local; CAR, carbonate aquifer, regional; CAQ, carbonate aquifer; SCU, siliceous confining unit; VAL, volcanic aquifer, local; VAR, volcanic aquifer, regional; VAQ
VCU, volcanic confining unit; None, there are no contributing units for the well. The contributing units are further defined using the following descriptors: (d), dry; (o), obs
aquifer codes AAQ, CAQ, and VAQ.
Hydrograph narrative: Narrative discussing well site, hydrograph, and specific water levels
Hyperlink: Hyperlink to USGS NWISWeb site home page for the well

Latitude83: Latitude, in decimal degrees; datum is North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)
Longitude83: Longitude, in decimal degrees; datum is North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83)

3650.0
WATER-LEVEL ALTITUDE, IN FEET ABOVE NATIONAL GEODETIC VERTICAL DATUM OF 1929
3600.0

3550.0

3500.0

3450.0

3400.0

3350.0
9/1/2002
USGS site number

1/14/2004
USGS well name

370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)


370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)

5/28/2005

LS alt (ft)

4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216

Water level (WL) date


and time

4/7/2003 10:28
6/16/2003 13:10
8/10/2003 0:00
8/12/2003 0:00
8/14/2003 16:25
9/4/2003 9:25
9/10/2003 8:11
9/11/2003 11:55
10/17/2003 10:50
11/12/2003 13:39
2/12/2004 9:27
3/10/2004 9:29
6/14/2004 10:48
9/14/2004 12:51
11/10/2004 10:26
3/3/2005 10:29
6/15/2005 11:12
9/21/2005 11:21
12/7/2005 12:10
3/14/2006 9:22
5/30/2006 14:56
9/18/2006 12:38
11/13/2006 9:15
3/12/2007 12:11
6/7/2007 13:03
9/19/2007 14:40
11/14/2007 14:04
3/5/2008 11:13
6/30/2008 14:29

10/10/2006

2/22/2008

WL depth (ft) WL altitude


(ft)

676.77
609.00
603.23
603.04
602.12
603.38
599.44
599.96
602.47
601.41
604.64
606.12
611.11
615.89
619.80
626.86
634.15
640.36
645.13
650.59
654.34
659.54
662.35
670.63
674.91
679.25
682.87
689.24
696.12

3539.09
3606.86
3612.63
3612.82
3613.74
3612.48
3616.42
3615.90
3613.39
3614.45
3611.22
3609.74
3604.75
3599.97
3596.06
3589.00
3581.71
3575.50
3570.73
3565.27
3561.52
3556.32
3553.51
3545.23
3540.95
3536.61
3532.99
3526.62
3519.74

370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)


370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)
370725116033902 ER- 2-1 piezometer (deep)

4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216
4216

8/21/2008 13:34
11/4/2008 9:43
3/10/2009 12:46
6/4/2009 11:05
9/9/2009 10:58
12/16/2009 10:34
3/3/2010 11:11
6/9/2010 15:26
8/24/2010 13:38
11/30/2010 10:02
3/17/2011 12:30

699.30
703.67
710.58
714.95
720.39
726.16
730.19
736.05
740.50
746.12
751.95

3516.56
3512.19
3505.28
3500.91
3495.47
3489.70
3485.67
3479.81
3475.36
3469.74
3463.91

006

2/22/2008
WL source

USGS
USGS
Other Reporte
Other Reporte
Other Reporte
Other Reporte
USGS
Other Reporte
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USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS

7/6/2009
WL status

WL method

Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
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11/18/2010
WL accu- WL remark
racy

Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1

4/1/2012
General
condition

Detailed
condition 1

Detailed
condition 2

Detailed
condition 3

Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Nonstatic
Well-constructionEquilibration
Rising trend
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Localized conditDeclining trend Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe

USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS
USGS

Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
Calib.Elec.Tape
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Calib.Elec.Tape

Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1
Nearest 1/1

Localized conditDeclining trend


Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend
Localized conditDeclining trend

Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe


Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe
Anomalous - hig Nuclear-test effe

Detailed
condition 4

Detailed
condition 5

Anomalous - hig NA
Anomalous - hig NA
Anomalous - hig NA
Anomalous - hig NA
Anomalous - hig NA
Anomalous - hig NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Detailed
condition 6

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

Contributin Hydro-graph Hyper-link


g unit
narra-tive

VCU

Latitude83

Longitude83

Well ER-2-1 pihttp://waterdata.usgs.gov/nv/nwis/nwisman/?site_no=37072511603390


37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679
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-116.0627679
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-116.0627679
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-116.0627679
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-116.0627679
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37.12523018
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37.12523018
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37.12523018
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37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
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37.12523018
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37.12523018
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37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679
37.12523018
-116.0627679

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA

37.12523018
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-116.0627679
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General condition
Insufficient data

Water level does not have sufficient supporting information to determine its general condition.

Localized conditions

Water level represents non-steady hydrologic conditions in a small part of the aquifer directly adjacent to the well; water lev

None

No water level was recorded because well is dry or obstructed, or site was visited but water level was not measured.

Nonstatic

Water level represents non-steady hydrologic conditions in the well that are not representative of the surrounding aquifer; w

Steady state

Water level approximates pre-development, steady-state hydrologic conditions in the groundwater flow system. The flow sy

Suspect

Water level is suspect or in error, and cannot be attributed to any known hydrologic cause.

Transient

Water level represents non-steady hydrologic conditions in the groundwater flow system that result from pumping in the we

Detailed condition
Abrupt change

Water level rapidly shifted or changed from previous measurement.

Anomalous - high

Water-level altitude is unusually high relative to other measurements in the well or in nearby wells.

Anomalous - low

Water-level altitude is unusually low relative to other measurements in the well or in nearby wells.

Borehole deviation

Water level is corrected for borehole deviation.

Consistent

Water level appears to be part of a reasonably consistent trend representative of general water-level conditions in the area.

Declining trend

Water level appears to be part of a discernable, overall downward trend. Possible causes include nearby pumping, decreas

Destroyed

Well was destroyed during site visit; no water-level measurement was made.

Dry

No water level was recorded because well was dry at time of measurement.

Earthquake response

Water level appears to be responding to a recent earthquake.

Elevated

Water level is appreciably elevated relative to representative levels in the adjacent groundwater flow system. Elevated leve

Equilibration

Water level appears to be part of a discernable, overall trend that is approaching an equilibrium level, either higher or lower

Erratic/Unstable

Water level is erratic and unstable.

Evapotranspiration response

Water level appears to be responding to evapotranspiration.

Floating oil

Water-level measurement may be affected by floating oil in the well. Reported measurement is not corrected for variable de

Injection recovery

Water level is equilibrating from an injection of water, mud, or other fluid into the well or hole.

Limited data

Water level is one of a limited number. Therefore, the general condition assigned to water level is tentative.

Local infiltration

Water level is responding to infiltration from a locally derived source of water, such as a nearby pond or stream channel.

Maximum estimate

Water level or depth of attempted measurement (when well is dry or obstructed) represents a maximum estimate of the equ

Minimum estimate

Water level represents a minimum estimate of the equilibrated water-level altitude in the monitored hydrologic unit.

NA

No flag assigned

Nearby drilling effect

Water level is affected by drilling activities in a nearby hole.

Nuclear-test effect

Water level appears to be or is suspected of being affected by nearby nuclear tests.

Obstruction

Water-level measurement was attempted but could not be made because of an obstruction in the hole.

Packer test

Water level was measured during a packer test.

Perched/semi-perched

Water level appears to represent perched- or semi-perched conditions.

Precipitation response

Water level appears to be responding to recharge from a large precipitation event or a wet winter.

Pumping area

Well is in an area that may be impacted by groundwater withdrawals; however, no clear evidence of an impact on the water

Pumping effect

Water level is affected by active or recent pumping in the well or a nearby well, and appears lower than pre-pumping water

Questionable accuracy

Water level may not be accurate because of a poor measurement.

Rising trend

Water level appears to be part of a discernable, overall rising trend. Possible causes include a decrease in nearby pumping

Seasonal effect

Water level appears to be affected by a seasonal cycle. Seasonal cycles can be natural (evapotranspiration, barometric pre

Spring effect

Water level may be affected by modifications or changes to a nearby spring.

Suspected unsaturated

Water level is suspected to represent remnant fluid in the well. Hole is believed to be unsaturated.

Temperature effect

Water level likely is affected by anomalously high or low water temperature; reported level is not adjusted for temperature e

Testing area

Well is within one mile of one or more underground nuclear tests. Water level is not believed to be, but could be, affected b

Tunnel effect

Water level may be affected by nearby tunneling.

Uncertain

General condition assigned to water level is tentative because of uncertainty in interpreting water level or hydrograph.

Undeveloped

Water level may not accurately represent hydrologic conditions in the monitored hydrologic unit because of insufficient or no

Well-construction effect

Water level appears to be equilibrating from, or is suspected of being affected by, prior well-construction and (or) developm

irectly adjacent to the well; water level is affected by activities near or in the well such as a nuclear test or small-scale pumping.

water level was not measured.

entative of the surrounding aquifer; water level is affected by activities in the well such as aquifer testing, well construction, or pumping.

roundwater flow system. The flow system can be fully saturated or perched. Water level is in dynamic equilibrium and considered to be steady state relative to long-term (50-1

m that result from pumping in the well or a nearby well. The flow system can be fully saturated or perched.

ral water-level conditions in the area.

es include nearby pumping, decreased recharge, equilibration following drilling, or depressurization after a nuclear test.

undwater flow system. Elevated level is believed to result from naturally occurring, large vertical gradients in the area of the well. Representative levels in the adjacent flow sy

uilibrium level, either higher or lower than the current measurement. Equilibration commonly occurs following well construction, pumping, or nearby nuclear testing.

ement is not corrected for variable density effects.

ter level is tentative.

a nearby pond or stream channel.

ents a maximum estimate of the equilibrated water-level altitude in the monitored hydrologic unit.

e monitored hydrologic unit.

ction in the hole.

r evidence of an impact on the water level was determined.

pears lower than pre-pumping water levels. If water-level measurement is missing, well was pumping at time of site visit and a measurement was not made.

clude a decrease in nearby pumping, equilibration following drilling, and above-normal precipitation.

l (evapotranspiration, barometric pressure) or anthropogenic (seasonal pumping).

vel is not adjusted for temperature effects.

ieved to be, but could be, affected by the testing.

eting water level or hydrograph.

ogic unit because of insufficient or no well development.

well-construction and (or) development activities.

steady state relative to long-term (50-100 years) climatic conditions. Water-level changes occurring as a result of natural conditions are considered steady state.

sentative levels in the adjacent flow system are based on Fenelon and others (2010).

g, or nearby nuclear testing.

ment was not made.

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