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Following his defeat at Cologne, Martel rallied his supporters in the mountains of the Eifel. Many Austrasians,
under attack by Neustrians, Frisians, and Saxons in the
northeast likely rallied behind Martel because he was the
only surviving adult male of the Pippinnid family.[1] His
forces then attacked the army of Chilperic II and his allies
at the Battle of Amblve near Ameland as they returned
triumphantly from Cologne. Martel used a feigned retreat, falling on his foes as they rested at midday, and
feigning falling back to draw them fully out of a defensive position, where he defeated them. According to the
Annals of Metz the casualties he inicted on his foes were
substantial. Martel remained undefeated until his death
25 years later.
Subsequently Martel recovered much of the ransom paid
by Plectrude to the king and Ragenfrid for Cologne.
A feigned retreat, which became famous as one of the
Mongols three favorite tactics, is one of the most dicult to perform during a battle, requiring discipline on
the part of the troops and good timing on the part of
the commander. The tactic involves getting troops to appear to ee only to reverse and stand once they have lured
an opponent out of a stronger position, and have usually
strung them out in pursuit, where they are easily picked
o. Martel was the only general known to use it during
the Dark Ages.
Notes
[1] Costambeys, Marios, Innes, Matthew, and MacLean, Simon. The Carolingian World, Cambridge University
Press, 2011
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