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Tristan K. Moran
Z
1
dy = A(x)dx
B(y)
The left side of this equation is the derivative of the product y(x)e
us to write
R
R
d
p(x)dx
[y(x)e
] = q(x)e p(x)dx
dx
1
p(x)dx
, enabling
p(x)dx
q(x)e
p(x)dx
dx + C
p(x)dx
q(x)e
p(x)dx
dx + Ce
p(x)dx
Potential Function
A function is a potential function for the differential equation M (x, y)+N (x, y)y 0 =
0 on a region R of the plane if, for each (x, y) in R,
= M (x, y) and
x
= N (x, y).
y
N
y
N dx = f (x, y) + C2 (x).
Then there is a function that equals C1 (y) or C2 (x) may or may not exist,
therefore f (x, y) = C is a solution.
[N ] =
[M ],
x
y
in this region. This is a starting point. Next use the product rule. Then choose a
= (x or y) and
[N ] = 0 or
x
[M ] = 0,
y
on x. Once x [N ] = y
[M ], solve the same way as an exact equation.
y
x+y
y/x
1 + y/x