-What is the role of the "new" operator in the creation of an object ?

Ans: When u use the "new" operator for creating the object of the class it will
internally perform the following:
-Reads the Classes
-Calls the Constructors
-Allocates the memory required for the object
-What is meant by reading the class ?
Ans: Reading the class in the sense it will recongnize each and every member whi
ch was defined under the class.
-What is a Constructor ?
Ans: a constructor is a special method available under every class which is resp
onsible for initializing the variables of the class.
-The Name of the constructor method is always same as the class name.
-A constructor is a non value returning method.
-Every class should contain a constructor in it if it has to execute.
-What happens if a constructor is not defined in a class ?
Ans: as a constructor is mandatory for the execution of a class if it was not de
fined under the class by the programmer while getting compiled the compiler take
s the responsibility to define the constructor under that class, so that the cla
ss can execute.
-Can we define a constructor explicitly under the class ?
Ans: we can also define a constructor under the class as following:
[<modifiers>] <Name> ( [<param list>] )
{
<Stmts>;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Constructors of 2 types:
-Default Constructors
-Parameterized Constructors
-Default or Zero Arguments Constructors does not take any parameters, this can b
e defined either by a programmer or by the compiler.
-Parameterized Construtors can take parameters, this can be defined only by the
programmers.
Note: Compiler defines a constructor under the class only if there is no constru
ctor available under the class.
-If a class contains a parameterized constructor in it while creating the object
of that class u need to send the values to the parameters.
-To check this do the following changes in the previous program:
1. Make the constructor as parameterized:
ConDemo(int x)
{
Console.WriteLine("Constructor: " + x);
}

2. Now under the Main the object creation of the class should be as following:
ConDemo cd1 = new ConDemo(1);
ConDemo cd2 = new ConDemo(2);
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Under a class we can have variables declared with in the class as well as with
in the blocks like methods or constructors.
-A variable declared under the class is a Class Variable and accessible thru out
the class, where as variables declared under a block are block variables and ac
cessible only with in the block.
-If a class and block variable are declared with the same name, with in the bloc
k the preference goes to block variables only, in such cases to refer to the cla
ss variables from that blocks use the "this" keyword.
-"this" is used for referring to the members of a class like variables or method
s.
-To test this change the constructor code in the previous program as following:
Params(int x , int y)
{
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}