ABSTRACT

CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION
1.1. GENERAL
1.2 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILSOPHY
1.3 IMPORTANCE OF SEISMIC DESIGN CODES
1.4 LIST OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
1.5 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.7 ORGANIZATION OF THESIS
CHAPTER-II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. GENERAL
2.2. 2.2 REVIEW OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
CHAPTER-III METHODOLOGY
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 PERFORMANCE BASED APPROACH
3.2.1 Performance based objective

3.2.2 Role of pushover analysis

3.3 ANALYSIS PROCEDURES
3.3.1 Linear static analysis
3.3.2 Linear dynamic analysis
3.3.3 Non-linear static analysis
3.3.4 Non-linear dynamic analysis
3.4 PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
3.5 PURPOSE OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
3.6 TYPES OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
3.7 METHODS TO PERFORM NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS
3.7.1 Capacity
3.7.2 Demand
3.7.3 Performance
3.8 CONVERSION OF CAPACITY CURVE TO CAPACITY SPECTRUM
3.9 PERFORMANCE LEVEL OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
3.9.1 Frame hinge properties
3.10 DUCTILITY
3.11 DRIFT INDEX

CHAPTER IV CASE STUDY

4.1 GENERAL
4.1.1 General data collection
4.2 Pre-Processing Steps in SAP:
4.3.1 Equivalent Static Method
CHAPTER V RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.1.1 Fixed Lateral Load Pattern

5.2 STATIC PUSHOVER ANALYSIS STEPS

5.2.1 Description of the terms used in pushover analysis window
5.3 STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE LEVELS AS PER FEMA 273
5.4. DISCUSSION ON RESULTS OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
5.4.1 Pushover curve
5.4.2 Capacity spectrum curve

5.5 Hinge patterns

CHAPTER-VI CONCLUSIONS

6.1 CONCLUSIONS
6.3 SCOPE FOR FURTHER STUDY
References

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Fig. 1.1 Performance objectives under different intensities of ground shaking

Fig. 1.2 Seismic zoning maps of India IS 1893:1966 and IS1893:2002 (14)
Fig. 2.1 The steel truss model (Courtesy: Ashraf Habibullah and Stephen Pyle (1))
Fig. 2.2 Police head quarter building (Courtesy S.K.Jain et al. (7))
Fig. 3.1 A typical capacity curve (Courtesy: ATC-40)
Fig.3.2 Response spectrum curve in standard and ADRS format
Fig. 3.3 A typical capacity curve and capacity spectrum
Fig. 3.4 A typical force deformation curve
Fig. 3.5 Building performance during earthquake - ductile and brittle
Fig.3.6 A typical roof drift for a building
Figure 4.1: Model Plan View of Buildings
Figure 4.2: Isometric Views of Models
Fig 4.3 Defining Materials

Fig 4.4-(a) Defining Properties

Fig 4.5- beam & column sections
Fig 4.6- Slab Section
Fig 4.7-(a) Defining Loads
Fig 4.8- Defining Load combinations
Fig 4.9-Assigning Loads
Fig 4.10-(b) Wall Load

Figure 4.11: SDL load (FFL) 1 KN

Figure 4.12: Live load
Figure 4.13: Illustrates the Equivalent static gravity & lateral loads Applied on the Structure
Figure 4.14: Illustrates the lateral static Load Eq x.
Figure 4.15: Illustrates the use of seismic weight as mass source and the mass lumped at each storey level.
Figure 4.16: Illustrates the gravity load case
Figure 4.17: Illustrates the nonlinear static push x load case
Figure 4.18: Illustrates the nonlinear static push y load case
Fig.5. 1 A typical pushover curve
Fig 5.2 Pushover analysis window in SAP2000
Fig: 5.3 Demand capacity for PUSH x
Fig: 5.4 push X roof displacement vs base shear
Fig: 5.5 capacity curve on push Y
Fig: 5.6 push y roof displacement vs. base shear
Fig.5.7 Hinge pattern at elastic stage
Fig. 5.8 Hinge pattern at immediate occupancy stage
Fig. 5.9 Hinge pattern at life safety stage
Fig. 5.10 Hinge pattern at collapse stage
Fig. 5.11 Hinge pattern at total failure of the structure
Figure 5.12: Shear force comparison for TEN storey building for exterior column.
Figure 5.13: Shear force comparison for TEN storey building for interior column

Figure 5.14: Shear force comparison for TEN storey building for exterior column
Figure 5.15: Shear force comparison for TEN storey building for interior column
Figure 5.16: Moment force comparison for TEN storey building for exterior column.
Figure 5.17: Moment force comparison for TEN storey building for interior column
Figure 5.18: Moment force comparison for TEN storey building for exterior column
Figure 5.19: Moment force comparison for TEN storey building for interior column

Asymmetrical building
Table 5.1 representing calculated target displacement for N2 method
Table 5.2 showing the values of base shear and roof displacement of Asymmetrical and symmetrical building

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