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HYDROTEST CONDITION
CHAPTER I
PREFACE
This file provides detail calculation for designing subsea pipeline that includes:
Wall thickness selection;
Free-span analysis
Detail calculation here only provides for hydrotest condition, while calculation on other condition has been provided in other file.
CHAPTER II
DESIGN BASIS
2.1 Pipeline Design Parameter.
Corrosion coating thickness
tcorr := 4mm
Outer diameter
Ds := 24in = 609.6 mm
Steel density
s := 490pcf = 7.849 10 kg m
corr := 80pcf
cc := 190pcf = 3.044 10 kg m
Modulus elasticity
:= 11.7 10
Structural damping
:= 0.126
Poisson ratio
:= 0.3
Pipeline material
API5L_Gr_X := 52
6 1
SMYS :=
290MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 42
317MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 46
359MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 52
386MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 56
414MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 60
448MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 65
483MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 70
SMYS = 3.59 10 Pa
SMTS :=
414MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 42
SMTS = 4.55 10 Pa
434MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 46
455MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 52
490MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 56
517MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 60
531MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 65
565MPa if API5L_Gr_X = 70
Manufacturing process
Seamless = 1
UO; TRB; ERW = 2
UOE = 0.85
PF := 1
Pipeline condition
Installation = 1
Hydrotest = 2
Operation = 3
HAT := 0.53m
LAT := 0.61m
Water depth
dmax = 23.238 m
dmin = 15.465 m
5 2
v := 1.076 10
ft sec
Seawater density
sw := 64pcf = 1.025 10 kg m
( Gravity)
g = 9.807 m s
Ur :=
0.45m s
0.48m s
Hs :=
1
1
if PC = 1 PC = 2
Ur = 0.45
Ts :=
if PC = 3
1.8m if PC = 1 PC = 2
Hs = 1.8 m
3.6m if PC = 3
Significant Wave period
6.3s if PC = 1 PC = 2
8.3s if PC = 3
Ts = 6.3 s
cont :=
Content density
0kg m
if PC = 1
3
1025kg m
if PC = 2
57.522pcf if PC = 3
P o :=
Design pressure
0psi if PC = 1
1350psi if PC = 3
1.5 1350psi if PC = 2
Design temperature
Td := 140F
Seabed temperature
Tsw := 23 C
Corrosion allowance
Ca := 2.54mm
External pressure
P e.max := sw g dmax
P e.max = 2.336 10 Pa
P e.min := sw g dmin
P e.min = 1.555 10 Pa
Axial pressure
F a := 0N
Bending stress
M := 72% SMYS
M = 258.48 MPa
1 = sand
2 = clay
soil := 2
3
sand := 1860kg m
clay := 326.309kg m
soil :=
sand if soil = 1
clay if soil = 2
S u := 2kPa
soil = 326.309
kg
3
F 1 := 0.72
API RP 1111
fd := 0.72
Ee := 1
API RP 1111
fe := 1
T := 1
API RP 1111
ft := 1
Collapse factor
ASME B31.8
API RP 1111
f0 := 0.7
Ovalitas
DNV OS F101
fo := 0.005
fp := 0.8
xp := 0.72
yp := 0.92
m := 1.15
Incidental factor
inc := 1.05
CHAPTER III
WALL THICKNESS SELECTION
3.1 Internal Pressure Collapse Criteria
3.1.1 Internal Pressure Contaiment ASME B31.8 Design Criteria
tint.ipc.ASME := 17mm
( Po Pe.max)
Hoop stress
y :=
IPC_ASME_Criteria :=
Ds
2 tint.ipc.ASME
y = 2.461 10 Pa
"accepted" if y F1 SMYS
"not accepted" otherwise
IPC_ASME_Criteria = "accepted"
Safety factor
SFipc.ASME :=
F1 SMYS
SFipc.ASME = 1.05
IPC_API_Criteria :=
tint.ipc.API
Ds tint.ipc.API
"accepted" if Po fd fe ft P b.API
"not accepted" otherwise
IPC_API_Criteria = "accepted"
Safety factor
SFipc.API :=
fd fe ft Pb.API
Po
SFipc.API = 1.018
tint.hyd = 17 mm
tint.op := 18.54mm
tcalc = 0.73 in
ts := 0.75in
CHAPTER IV
ON BOTTOM STABILITY ANALYSIS
4.1 Vertical Stability
4.1.1 Pipe Weight Calculation
Initial concrete coating thickness
tint.cc := 0mm
Internal diameter
ID := Ds 2 ts Ca
ID = 576.58 mm
Dcorr := Ds + 2 tcorr
Dcorr = 617.6 mm
Dtot = 617.6 mm
2
2
mst := Ds ID s
kg
mst = 241.454
m
2
2
mcorr := Dcorr Ds corr
kg
mcorr = 9.881
m
2
2
mcc := Dtot Dcorr cc
kg
mcc = 0
m
2
mcont := ID cont
4
kg
mcont = 267.629
m
Added mass;
Dicplaced water; Buoyancy / length
B :=
4 tot sw
B = 307.118
kg
m
kg
mtot = 211.846
m
Total pipe weight / length
3 N
Wtot = 2.077 10
m
Wtot := mtot g
Vertical stability
VS :=
( mtot + B)
VS = 1.69
B
Vertical_Stability :=
Vertical_Stability = "accepted"
Tp := 1.05 Ts
Periode
referensi
Tn :=
Peakedness
parameter
:=
Tp = 6.615 s
dmin
Tn = 1.256 s
g
Tp
Hs
:=
= 4.931
0.5
5 if 3.6
sec
= 3.3
m
1 if 5
sec
m
3.3 otherwise
Tn
= 0.19
Tp
Us :=
0.22 H s
Tn
Us = 0.315
m
s
Tu := 1 Tp
Tu = 6.615 s
Ur = 0.45
m
s
The amount of current passing through the pipe is affected by the type of seabed soil in which the pipe is laid.
In terms of the soil is clay soil, the soil roughness is negligible, so in this case U D = Ur
UD := Ur
UD = 0.45
m
s
( UD + Us)
Re :=
v
Wave - current velocity ratio
M :=
Dtot
Re = 4.728 10
UD
M = 1.427
Us
Drag coefficient
CD :=
1.2 if Re < 5 10
CD = 0.7
Re 105
1.53
0.7 otherwise
Lift coefficient
CL :=
1.5 if Re < 5 10
4
CL = 0.7
5
1 if 5 10 < Re < 1 10
Re 105
1.2
0.7 otherwise
Inertia coefficient
CM :=
2 if Re < 2.5 10
Re 105
2.5
1.5 otherwise
CM = 9.457 10
5
ratio :=
Soil friction
factor
Dtot Su
ratio = 0.595
mtot g
:= 2.3
Lift force
Drag force
Inertia force
As := 2
Us
Tu
1 sw
2
fL.( ) :=
D tot CL Us cos( ) + UD
2 g
fD.( ) :=
1 sw
2
Dtot CD Us cos( ) + UD
2 g
fI.( ) :=
Dtot
4
sw
g
CM As sin( )
m
As = 0.3
2
s
Keulegan-Carpenter number
Calibration factor
K :=
Us Tu
K = 3.378
Dtot
F w := 1
i := 0 .. 180
i := i deg
ms.( ) :=
Fw
kg
mreq.( ) = 18.991
m
mtot
SFw :=
mreq.( )
LATERAL STABILITY
LS :=
SFw = 11.155
"accepted" if SFw 1
"not accepted, enlarge concrete coating thickness" if SFw < 1
LS = "accepted"
CHAPTER V
FREE-SPAN ANALYSIS
5.1 Static Analysis
Static span length
Lfr.st := 50m
3 N
Wtot = 2.077 10
m
F D = 129.803
F I := max fI.( ) g
Inertia force
Support type
F D := max fD.( ) g
Drag force
1 = pinned - pinned
2 = fixed - pinned
3 = fixed - fixed
F I = 0
N
m
N
m
support := 1
Cfr.st :=
Cfr.st = 8
8 if support = 1
10 if support = 2
12 if support = 3
Wd :=
I :=
Section modulus
Z :=
D ID
64 s
4
l :=
3 N
Wd = 2.082 10
m
I = 1.354 10
Z = 4.441 10
Ds
Longitudinal stress
Wtot + F D + F I
Wd Lfr.st
2
8
l = 1.465 10 Pa
Cfr.st Z
y = 2.461 10 Pa
Hoop stress
Equivalent stress
e :=
Allowable stress
allow :=
l + y
e = 2.864 10 Pa
( 0.72 SMYS) if PC = 1
( 0.9 SMYS ) if PC = 2 PC = 3
8
allow = 3.231 10 Pa
static_span_criteria :=
SFfr.st :=
allow
e
SFfr.st = 1.128
Stability parameter
Ks :=
2 meff
sw Dtot
Ks = 0.532
Figure 5.1 Reduced velocity for cross-flow oscillations based on the reynolds number.
Figure 5.2 Reduced velocity for inline oscillations based on the stability parameter
5
Reynold's number
Re = 4.728 10
Vr.cf := 5.9
Vr.in := 1.4
Cfr.dy :=
Cfr.dy = 9.87
if support = 1
15.5 if support = 2
22 if support = 3
Lfr.dy.cf :=
Lfr.dy.in :=
2 U s + U r
2 Us + U r
E I
Lfr.dy.cf = 65.997 m
meff
E I
Lfr.dy.in = 32.149 m
meff
Lfr.dy = 32.149 m
Figure 5.3 Strouhal's number for circular cylinder as function of Reynold's number
5
Re = 4.728 10
Reynold's number
Strouhal's number
Vortex shedding frequency
fv :=
S t Us + Ur
S t := 0.2
fv = 0.248
D tot
1
s
fn :=
Cfr.dy
2
E I
4
meff Lfr.dy
pipe_frequency_check :=
0.5
fn = 0.885
1
s
DEFINITION
pcf :=
lb
3
ft
year
C
:= :=
K 31536000sec