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The service

1configuration
. repository
provides a perservice
snapshot at
the time each
service is
successfully
started so that
fallback is
possible. The
SMF service
always
executes with
the running
snapshot. This
snapshot is
automatically
created if it
does not exist.
You find that
the consolelogin service
configuration
on a server is
wrong, and
now need to
take steps to
fix the
problem by
reverting to
the last
snapshot that
started
successfully.
Once you have
logged in as
superuser or
equivalent role
you run the
following
commands.
# svccfg
svc:> select
system/consol
e-login:default
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>
listsnap
initial
running
start
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>

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(4) Points

revert start
svc:
/system/consol
elogin:default>
quit
You have two
more steps to
complete in
this process,
which are
necessary to
update the
information in
the service
configuration
and to restart
the service
instance.
What two
commands
would you run
to update the
repository with
the
configuration
information
from the start
snapshot and
then restart
this service
instance?
(Choose all correct answers)
svcadm restart system/console-login (*)
svcadm refresh system/console-login (*)
svccfg export system/console-login
svcadm update system/console-login

Correct!
2. You have used the prtdiag command on a server to get some
information about the system configuration, diagnostics, and
failed FRUs. When the prtdiag command was executed the
following exit value of 1 was returned.
Which option describes the meaning of this exit value?
Indicates that failures or errors were detected in the system.
(*)
Indicates an out of memory internal error.

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

Indicates that an internal prtdiag error occurred on the


system.
Indicates that no failures or errors were detected on the
system.
Correct!
3. The response time within a newly configured zone is very poor,
and many services are not running. The person that configured
this new zone booted it and logged in successfully.
Within the new zone the following command is run, which
explains the state of services.

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Review
(2) Points

# svcs xv
No output for more than 5 minutes.
From this generated message, you surmise what the probable
cause of the slow zone is and run the next set of commands:
# zoneadm z newzone halt
# zonecfg z newzone
zonecfg:newzone> remove capped-memory
zonecfg:newzone> commit
zonecfg:newzone> info
zonecfg:newzone> exit
# zoneadm z newzone boot
# zlogin newzone
# svcs xv
The zone should now run faster than before.
Which option would be the cause of this poor response time
reported on this new zone?
Loopback file system not enabled.
Zone mis-configured; resources caps to low. (*)
Zone initiation failed.
Physical memory capping changed.

Correct!
4. System performance, especially for compute-bound processing is
not very good. You run the mpstat command for a short time and
see that the CPU system time (sys) is fairly high, even on a
system that is not doing much.
# mpstat 2
CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys
wt idl
0
0
0
13
228 5 22 0
1
1
0
0
0
11 0 89
1
0
0
8
26 1
17 0
0
0
0
51
0
3
0 96
2
0
0
3
9
0
5 0
0
0
0
0
0

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

0
3
5
4
4
5
4
6
0
7
0
8
0
9
6
10
10
...
^C

0 100
0
0 95
0
0 96
0
0 96
0
0 100
0
0 100
0
0 100
0
0 94
0
0 90
...

10

32

12

14

34
70

23 0

28 64 0

27

39

13 33 0

26

16

0
0

0
1

2
34

0
0

0
0
0

12

16

0 26

42

36

0 18

12
26

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

The possible causes of this system seeming to be slow could be a


kernel bug, improper configuration, or there is Interrupt
processing.
Which command would you use to correct this system
performance problem?
Use the reboot command to see if the problem goes away.
Use the modinfo command to find any unwanted or
suspicious module and unload it.
Use the intrstat 2 command to determine the source of the
problem.
All of the above (*)

Correct!
5. The Automatic System Recovery (ASR) feature enables the server
to automatically configure failed components out of operation
until they can be replaced. In the server, the ASR feature
manages nonfatal hardware failures associated with memory
modules and PCI cards. To display system components and their
current state you run the following command.
sc> showcomponent
Keys:
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE4
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/XAUI4
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE5
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/XAUI5
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCEI6
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE7
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE8
/SYS/MB/PCI_MEZZ/PCIE9
..

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/SYS/TTYA
Disabled Devices
/SYS/MB/CMPO/L2_BANK0
Once a faulty component has been disabled and after the cause
of the fault has been repaired (for example FRU replacement,
loose connector reseated), you must remove the component from
the ASR blacklist database.
What two options describe the command to remove a disabled
component and the name of the database containing the list of
all disabled components on the system?
(Choose all correct answers)
enable component asrkey ; reset (*)
clearasrdb
asr-db (*)
asrdb

Sorry, that is not correct. Please review


the course content and try again.
6. The following error message
has been displayed on a client:
svc:/application/pkg/server:defa
ult (image packaging
repository)
State: maintenance since June
13, 2013 11:33:59 AM MDT
Reason: Start method failed
repeatedly, last exited with
status 1.
See:
http://support.oracle.com/msg/S
MF-8000-KS</span> See:
/var/svc/log/application-pkgserver:default.logImpact: This
service is not running.
This error indicates that the
application package server
service is in a maintenance
state and users can't install a
package. You look first for
information in this log file:
# tail /var/svc/log/applicationpkg-server:default.log
You then run the following
commands to make the
necessary changes to correct
the problem, and clear and
refresh the service:

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(2) Points

# svccfg -s pkg/server
svc:/application/pkg/server>
listprop pkg
# svcadm clear pkg/server
# svcadm refresh pkg/server
Which option describes the
probable cause of this error?
Invalid or incorrect property in service.
Problem with IPS server configuration.
Problem with IPS client configuration.
All of the above (*)

Sorry, that is not


correct. Please review
the course content and
try again.
7. A service on the server is disabled and not
starting. To debug it you first request
information about the failed service by using
the following command:
# svcs xv
svc:/ application/pkg/server:default (image
packaging repository)
State: maintenance since Mon 30 Jun 2014
08:16:40 AM PDT
Reason: Start method failed repeatedly, exit
with status 1.
See: http://support.oracle.com/msg/SMF8000-KS
See: /var/svc/log/application-pkgserver:default.log
Impact: This service is not running.
In the output, you see that the IPS service has
failed to start and has been placed in
maintenance state due to repeated startup
failures.
Which two options describe the remaining steps
to be performed to debug this service that has
failed to started?
(Choose all correct answers)
Check the manifest files that completely
define a service or an instance located in
/lib/svc/manifest or /var/svc/manifest
Read the log associated with the failing

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Review
(2) Points

service to identify the cause of the failure using


cd /var/svc/log and the more command. (*)
Verify the failure by disabling and enabling
the failed service using svcadm disable
serviceinstance ; svcadm enable
serviceinstance (*)
Use /usr/sbin/svcadm v restart
serviceinstance to restart a service that is in
degraded state.
Correct!
8. A server has been crashing intermittently for
unknown reasons. You have asked the customer
to start saving the information from the crash in
the /var/crash directory so that you can analyze
the problem. The crash dump configuration file
has the following entries:

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Review
(2) Points

Dump content: kernel


Dump device: /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s1 (dedicated)
Savecore directory: /var/crash
Savecore enabled: no
After the most recent crash, the administrator
went into the /var/crash directory to look for the
dump file but the directory was empty.
Which command would you use to enable the
server to store crash dumps in /var/crash on
reboot?

# dumpadm y (*)
# coreadm -d
# dumpadm n
# dumpadm u
Correct!
9. You are notified that a system has panicked
because it tried to execute an illtrap instruction
at ksyms_open+0x14, as shown in the following
output:
> < pc::dis
<output truncated>
ksyms_open+0x14 :
illtrap
0x0
<output truncated>
Knowing that the kernel will not overwrite its
own code due to permissions on the pages of
memory containing kernel code, you deduce

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Review
(2) Points

two possible reasons for the cause of this panic.


Which two options could have caused this
system panic?
(Choose all correct answers)
BAD TRAP occurred due to a NULL pointer.
A serious hardware problem. (*)
Data cannot be used to reconstruct events
that lead to the panic.
The kernel branched to a location that
contained the instruction NULL. (*)
Correct!
10. While diagnosing peripheral devices using the
probe-scsi and probe-scsi-all commands, the
SCSI devices on two systems are not detected.
These devices are in fact physically attached to
the on-board SCSI controllers.

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Review
(2) Points

What step would you take to correct this


reported problem with the SCSI devices?
Run reset on both systems.
Test the hardware devices attached to the
systems with the test-all command.
Use POST to perform diagnostic tests for
the hardware components.
Power on all the SCSI devices. (*)
Sorry, that is not
correct. Please review
the course content and
try again
11After
. installin
g
software
, the ps
comman
d no
longer
function
s. The
error
messag
e
generat
ed
includes
:

Mark for Review


(2) Points

ld.so .1:
ps: fatal:
libc.so.1:
open
failed:
No such
file or
directory
Which
two
options
could be
the
cause of
the ps
comman
d to no
longer
function
?
(Choose all correct answers)
Corrupted procfs (*)
Wrong permissions set on /bin/passwd
Privileges are set to disallow PRIV_PROC_INFO
Corrupted /usr/bin/ps (*)
Sorry, that is not correct. Please review the
course content and try again.
12. After a system reboot, users cant telnet to other systems or do other
network-related tasks.
# telnet host68
Trying 192.181.164.61...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Network is unreachable
To check for reasons why the users can't communicate over the
network, you use the ipadm and ifconfig commands to make sure the
network interface is configured correctly and is plumbed and up.
# ipadm
# ifconfig net0 up
You also check the rc directories to see what scripts may be running
that are undesired, since legacy rc scripts can still can run in addition
to SMF.
Which option describes additional steps you could take to resolve the
reported problem with the network?
Troubleshoot using svcs -xv to make sure all the network services
are enabled; try enabling them by hand.

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(2) Points

Create a backup of the faulty system before fixing anything.


Check for any hardware NIC errors using the fmadm faulty
command.
Both a. and c. above. (*)

Correct!
13. You want to save a crash dump of the live running Oracle Solaris
system without actually rebooting or altering the system in anyway. A
dedicated dump device was recently configured to the system using
the dumpadm command.
Which command would you use to save a live system crash dump?

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Review
(2) Points

# savecore vf
# dumpadm y d
# savecore L (*)
None of the above
Correct!
14. SMF has a notification feature that notifies you through email
messages of service state transitions and fault management events.
You want to set up a notification to occur if any service state changes
from the online state to any other state.
As a first step you have installed the smtp_notify package:
# pkg install service/fault-management/smtp-notify
and now need to enable and then configure the service notifications.
Which option describes the command you would not use when
enabling and configuring the service state transition notifications for
all services?
# svccfg s svc:/network/http:appache22 setnotify from-online
mailto:root@localhost (*)
# svccfg s svc:/system/svc/global:default setnotify g
service_transition_state mailto:root@localhost
# svcadm enable svc:/system/fault-management/smtp-notify
#svcs | grep smtp

Correct!

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

15. A user is logged in as root but still cannot install a package in a nonglobal zone.
# zlogin web
root@web# pkg install apptrace
pkg install: Could not complete the operation on /var/pkg/lock: readonly filesystem.

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(4) Points

You have the user check the settings of the zone, using the following
command to look for a specific setting that may cause a read-only file
system.
# zonecfg z web info
zonename: web
zonepath: /zones/web
brand: solaris
autoboot: true
bootargs:
file-mac-profile: strict
<output truncated>
The user locates a file-mac-profile property in the output of the
command, which has been set to a value of strict. By default, a
zonecfg file-mac-profile property is not set in a non-global zone. The
default policy for a nonglobal zone is to have a writable root file
system. Knowing this information, you tell the user that this is the
desired setting placed on the non-global zone and should not be
changed.
Which statement is true when describing the profile strict?
Logging and auditing configuration files can be local.
Permits updates to /var/* directories, and modification of files in
/etc/* directories.
Read-only file system, no exceptions. (*)
Permits updates to /var/* directories, with the exception of
directories that contain system configuration components.
Correct!

16Before actually installing a


. software package on a
Solaris 11 system, you
want to check exactly what
is going to be installed. In
this example, you run the
following command to view
the installation action of an
apptrace package without
installing it.
# pkg install nv apptrace
Packages to install
1

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(3) Points

Estimated space
available: 46.27 GB
Estimated space to be
consumed: 13.55 MB
Create boot
environment:
No
Create backup boot
environment:
No
Rebuild boot archive:
No
You determine that theres
no issue with installing this
package and run the pkg
install command to
complete the package
installation. To verify or
validate the installation of
the package you run the
following command:
# pkg verify v apptrace
PACKAGE
STATUS
pkg:
//solaris/developer/apptrac
e
OK
#
You decide to go ahead and
install the dtrace package
on this system too. When
the installation completes
you verify the installation
of this package.
# pkg verify v dtrace
PACKAGE
STATUS
pkg: //solaris/system/dtrace
ERROR
<output truncated>
Which command would you
use to correct the dtrace
package installation error
reported?
pkg fix dtrace (*)
pkg uninstall dtrace
pkg revert dtrace
pkg update reject dtrace

Correct!
17. While booting a server the following error message
is generated on the console.

Mark for

Boot device:
/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1,2/LSTLogic,sad@2/disk
0,0:a File and args:
ERROR: boot-read fail
Evaluating:
Cant locate boot device
{0} ok

Review
(2) Points

You know that there are two probable causes for


the boot sequence to return to the ok prompt
without booting.
Which option describes how this problem could
have occurred?
Boot device does not exist on the machine.
Incorrect NVRAM or boot settings.
Boot device is corrupt.
All of the above (*)

Correct!
18. The following error message is displayed on one AI
client.
Rebooting with command: boot net:dhcp install
Boot device: /pci@7c0/pci@0/network@4:dhcp File
and args:
1000 Mbps FDX Link up
<time unavailable> wanboot info: WAN boot
messages->console
<time unavailable> wanboot info: Starting
DHCP configuration
<time unavailable> wanboot info: DHCP
configuration succeeded
<time unavailable> wanboot progress:
wanbootfs: Read 366 of 366 kB (100%)
<time unavailable> wanboot info: wanbootfs:
Download complete
Tue Aug 5 20:46:43 wanboot alert: miniinfo:
Request returned code 500
Tue Aug 5 20:46:44 wanboot alert: Internal
Server Error \ (root filesystem image missing)
You know this error occurred because the client
cannot find the boot_archive.
Which option describes how you would correct this
problem?
Check your DHCP configuration or the
contents of the target directory you specified when
you ran installadm create-service

Mark for
Review
(3) Points

Check the path name and permissions of the


boot_archive at $IMAGE/boot/boot_archive (*)
Check you WAN boot configuration.
None of the above

Correct!
19. The Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)
firmware runs on the service processor and is the
central software resource for identifying and
managing server problems. To actively manage
and monitor a server independently of the
operating system state, you enter ILOM by logging
in and then running an ILOM command to view
components that may be faulty on this server.

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

$ ssh username@SP_ipaddress
Password: <password>
- >enter command here
In this example the ILOM command entered has
identified a failed hardware component. In
particular, you are shown a memory module fault
that has been detected by POST.
Target
Property
Value
----------------------------------/SP/faultmgmt/0 | fru
|
/SYS/MB/CMP0/BR1/CH0/D0
/SP/faultmgmt/0 | timestamp
| Jun 2
23:01:32
/SP/faultmgmt/0/ | timestamp
| Jun 2
23:01:32
faults/0
|
|
/SP/faultmgmt/0/ | sp_detected_fault |
/SYS/MB/CMP0/BR1/CH0/D0
faults/0
|
| Forced fail (POST)
Which command would have been entered to view
faulty components?
>show faulty (*)
>show /Host/list
>show /SP/faults_mgmt
>show faults

Correct!
20. The svc.configd repository daemon for SMF is
invoked automatically during system startup, and

Mark for

restarted if any failures occur. When svc.configd


daemon is started, it does an integrity check of the
SMF configuration repository. In this example the
integrity check failed and svc.configd wrote the
following message to the console.

Review
(3) Points

<MESSAGE DISPLAYED BY SMF>


svc.configd: smf(5) database integrity check of:
/etc/svc/repository.db
failed. The database might be damaged or a media
error might have prevented it from being verified.
Additional information useful to your service
provider is in:
/etc/svc/volatile/db_errors
The system will not be able to boot until you have
restored a working database. svc.started (1M) will
provide a sulogin(1M) prompt for recovery
purposes. The command:
/lib/svc/bin/restore_respository
can be run to restore a backup version of your
repository. See http: //sun.com/msg/SMF-8000-MY
for more information.
You enter maintenance mode and run the
restore_repository command, which takes you
through the necessary steps to restore a noncorrupt backup.
Which option describes how a SMF repository can
become corrupted?
Disk failure
Hardware or Software bug
Accidental overwrite of the file.
All of the above (*)

Correct!
21Oracle Solaris 11 installations
. are configured to have a default
publisher, solaris, which
supplies software packages from
the release repository:
http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/rel
ease
As the administrator, you can
see what configuration a Solaris
11 system has by using the

Mark for Review


(2) Points

following command:
# pkg publisher
PUBLISHER TYPE STATUS URI
solaris origin online
http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/rel
ease/
You can also quickly query some
basic information about a
repository to view the package
publishers known by the
repository; number of packages
for each publisher; when the
publishers package data was
last updated; and the status of
the publishers package data, as
shown here:
PUBLISHER PACKAGES STATUS
UPDATED
solaris 4044 online 2014-0628T12:17:33.570603Z
Which two options describe the
methods that you could use to
quickly query some basic
information about the release
repository to view just the
publishers name, number of
packages, status, and last
updated timestamp?

(Choose all correct answers)


Use the command: pkgrepo info -s
http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ (*)
Use the command: pkgrepo get s http:
//pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ -p all
Load the repository URL into your Web
browser. (*)
Use the command: pkgrepo list p http:
//pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release
Correct!
22. During an Automated Install a SPARC client
successfully downloads the boot_archive and
boots the Oracle Solaris kernel, but fails to get
one of the image archives. The following error
message indicates that the solaris.zlib file is
causing this problem.
<time unavailable> wanboot info: Starting DHCP
configuration
<time unavailable> wanboot info: DHCP

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(4) Points

configuration succeeded
<time unavailable> wanboot progress:
wanbootfs: Read 368 of 368 kB (100%)
<time unavailable> wanboot info: wanbootfs:
Download complete
Fri Aug 26 16:26:52 wanboot progress: miniroot:
Read 221327 of 221327 kB (100%)
Fri Aug 26 16:26:53 wanboot info: miniroot:
Download complete
<output omitted>
WARNING: i2c_0 failed to add interrupt.
WARNING: i2c_0 operating in POLL MODE only
Hardware watchdog enabled
Remounting root read/write
Probing for device nodes ...
Preparing network image for use
Downloading solaris.zlib
--2011-08-26 23:19:57-http://10.134.125.136:5555/export/auto_install/17
5s//solaris.zlib
Connecting to 10.134.125.136:5555... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not
Found
2011-08-26 23:19:57 ERROR 404: Not Found.
Could not obtain
http://10.134.125.136:5555/export/auto_install/17
5s//solaris.zlib from install server
Please verify that the install server is correctly
configured and reachable from the client
Requesting System Maintenance Mode
Which option describes the conditions responsible
for the cause of this fault?
The image path configured in WAN boot is
not correct.
The image path does not exist or is
incomplete
Access is denied due to permission issues.
All of the above (*)

Correct!
23. While trying to install a package on a system, the
following error message appeared:
# pkg install nv group/feature/amp
pkg install: The following pattern(s) did not match
any allowable packages. Try using a different
matching pattern, or refreshing publisher
information:
group/feature/amp

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

You run the following command, which returns


nothing:
# pkg search entire
You decide to check and make sure the publisher
is refreshed with the most current data, then try
to install the package again.
# pkg refresh solaris
# pkg search entire
INDEX ACTION VALUE PACKAGE
pkg.description set Provides for power
management support
<output omitted>
pkg.fmri set solaris/entire pkg:/entire@0.5.110.175.1.7.0.2.0
pkg.summary set entire incorporation including
Support Repository Update (Oracle Solaris
11.1.7.2.0). pkg:/entire@0.5.11-0.175.1.7.0.2.0
# pkg install nv group/feature/amp
Creating Plan (Evaluating mediators): /
Packages to install: 19
Mediators to change: 1
Estimated space available: 30.54 GB
Estimated space to be consumed: 401.84 MB
Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: No
Services to change: 2
Rebuild boot archive: No
Which two additional steps could also have been
taken to quickly troubleshoot the cause of this
problem?
(Choose all correct answers)
Check to make sure there is not a typo in the
package name. (*)
Use the command pkg variant to display the
values of variants that are set with the package.
Check to make sure the publisher is online
with the command pkg publisher (*)
Check the package group info with the pkg
info &#8211;r *group* command.
Correct!
24. You know that the following configuration will
cause two core files to be generated and saved
when a process in the local zone terminates
abnormally.
# coreadm
global core file pattern: /var/core/core.%f.%p
global core file content: all

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Review
(2) Points

init core file pattern: core.%f.%p


init core file content: default
global core dumps: enabled
per-process core dumps: enabled
global setid core dumps: disabled
per-process setid core dumps: disabled
global core dump logging: enabled
Which two options describe where these core files
would be saved?

(Choose all correct answers)


In the process current working directory. (*)
In the global zone in /var/core (*)
In the local zone in /var/core
In $HOME/corefiles
Sorry, that is not correct.
Please review the course
content and try again.
25. In general, after the kernel panics a system, the
system reboots. When the kernel panics it drops
into the debugger and prints some interesting
information. You know that the mdb utility can
examine this information to determine the cause
of the panic.
After a system crash, you locate the appropriate
saved image and then invoke mdb.
# cd /var/crash/`uname n`
# ls
bounds
unix.1
unix.3
vmcore.3
unix.0
unix. 2
vmcore.0

vmcore.1
vmcore.2

# mdb k unix.2 vmcore.3


Loading modules: [ unix genunix specfs
dtrace zfs scsi_vhci sd mpt mac px lcd
ip
hook neti arp usba kssl fctl sockfs
random mdesc idm cpc crypto fcip fcp
ufs
logindmux nsmb ptm sppp nfs lofs ipc ]
As a next step, you retrieve a stack backtrace
which shows in reverse order all the functions
that were active at the time of the panic.
Which option would you use in the mdb debugger
to generate a stack backtrace?

Mark for
Review
(4) Points

<pc::dis
$c (*)
::msgbuf
$C

Correct!
26
. You know that a boot archive is a
subset of a root file system and
that the files in the boot archive are
read by the kernel before the root
filesystem is mounted. After the
root file system is mounted, the
boot archive is discarded by the
kernel from memory.

Mark for Review


(2) Points

The files in the SPARC boot archive


are located in the /platform/`uname
m`/archive_cache directory.
The files that are part of the x86
boot archive are located in the
/platform/i86pc/amd64/archive_cac
he directory.
Which command automatically
handles the Oracle Solaris boot
archive creation, updates and
verification on both SPARC and x86
platforms?

menu.lst
/sbin/bootadm update-archive
boot-archive
bootadm (*)
Correct!
27. Users try to ssh, telnet and rlogin to
another system and get error messages.
# ssh host07
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection
closed by remote host
# rlogin host07
Protocol error: host07 closed connection
# telnet host07
Connection to host07 closed by foreign

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

host
However, host08 can ssh/rlogin/telnet to
host07:
host08# telnet (or ssh/rlogin ) host07
login:
Which two options describe the reason
these users cannot ssh, telnet or rlogin to
a certain system?
(Choose all correct answers)
Corrupt /usr/bin directory.
Not an error, desired behavior as a
method of security. (*)
Unwanted security settings in the
hosts.deny and hosts.allow files. (*)
Corrupt root file system.

Correct!
28. The response time with a web zone is very
poor, and many services are not running.
You go ahead and zlogin into the web zone
and then use the following command:
# svcs xv
No output for more than 5 minutes
Which option describes the cause of this
zone having a very slow response time?

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

The installed system in the zone has a


bug.
The zone resource caps are too high.
The zone is misconfigured.
Both a. and c. above. (*)
Correct!
29. A system has booted into maintenance
mode with an error that a service failed to
mount the /tmp directory.
Copyright (c) 1983, 2012, Oracle and/or its
affiliates. All rights reserved.
os-io ERROR:
svc:/system/filesystem/minimal:default
failed to mount /tmp (see 'svcs -x' for
details)
Jan 15 14:22:47 svc.startd[11]:
svc:/system/filesystem/minimal:default:
Method "/lib/svc/method/fs-minimal" failed

Mark for
Review
(3) Points

with exit status 95.


Jan 15 14:22:47 svc.startd[11]:
system/filesystem/minimal:default failed
fatally: transitioned to maintenance (see
'svcs -xv' for details)
Requesting System Maintenance Mode
(See /lib/svc/share/README for more
information.)
Console login service(s) cannot run
You have quickly determined that the
cause of this error could be the result of
either a service that is critical for boot is
disabled or incorrect permissions on the
/tmp directory.
Which two methods would you use to
correct this error?
(Choose all correct answers)
Enter the svcadm restart command.
Check to see if /tmp is mounted
correctly, and check the permissions. (*)
Troubleshoot using the svcs xv
command and try enabling the services in
maintenance manually. (*)
Enter the reboot d command.

Sorry, that is not


correct. Please
review the course
content and try
again.
30. Usually a milestone does nothing useful
itself, but declares a specific state of
system-readiness which other services can
depend upon. Since you have been asked
to share some basic information about
milestones with a new administrator, you
start by using the svcs command to view a
list of milestones that are defined on the
server.
# svcs milestone*
STATE
STIME FMRI
online
Jun_30
svc:/milestone/unconfig:default
online
Jun_30
svc:/milestone/config:default
online
Jun_30
svc:/milestone/devices:default
online
Jun_30
svc:/milestone/network:default

Mark for
Review
(3) Points

online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/singleuser:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/nameservices:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/selfassembly-complete:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/multiuser:default
online
Jun_30 svc:/milestone/multiuser-server:default
Which option contains the statement that
would not be true when working with SMF
milestones?
To change a milestone it is
recommended that administrators always
use the svcadm command and discontinue
any use of the init command. (*)
Solaris networking has its own
milestone called network
Milestone manifest files are located
in /lib/svc/manifest/milestone.
A systems current milestone is always
defined in the options_ovr/milestone
property of the
svc:/system/svc/restarter:default service.
Correct!
31The following command line has
. been entered to create a new
service called newsvc1 and to
identify this service as the source
for automated install:
# installadm create-service n
newsvc1 s
/export/aiimages/s11ai.iso d \
/export/auto_install/newsvc1
which has produced the following
error message when booting.
{0} ok boot net:dhcp install
Boot device:
/pci@400/pci@2/pci@0/pci@6/netw
ork@0:dhcp File and args:
-install
install1000 Mbps full duplex Link up
Timed out waiting for BOOTP/DHCP
reply
HTTP: Bad Response: 500 Internal
Server Error
(wanboot.conf error: Cant open
configuration file)

Mark for Review


(3) Points

ERROR: boot-read fail


{0} ok
What action would you take to
correct this boot failure based on
the error message?

Check for permission problems on the AI


configuration files.
Check the permissions on the
wanboot.conf and system .conf files then
try to boot again.
Check that the system will still boot from
the previous install service to verify that
the problem could exist with the newly
created service.
Check all of the above until the newly
created service boots the system
successfully. (*)
Sorry, that is not correct.
Please review the course
content and try again.
32. The following system message shows up on
the console indicating a problem.
Fault class : fault.cpu.ultraSPARC-T2plus.ireg
Affects
:
cpu:///cupid=0/serial=1F95806CD1421929
faulted and taken out of
service
FRU
: MB/CPU0 (hc://:productid=SUNW,T5440:server-id=bur419-61:\
serial=3529:part=541255304/motherboard=0
/cupboard=0)
faulty
Which option would explain the appearance of
this system message on the console screen?
The fault management daemon,(fmd)
received telemetry information relating to
problems detected and sent a message to
syslogd service to notify the administrator
that a problem has been detected.
The fmadm faulty command was used to
display active problems related to faults or
defects and determine the FRUs involved. (*)
The fmadm faulty command was used to
display an historical log of faults or defects on
the system.

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

The fmdump v u UUID command was


used to display fault information on the
system.
Sorry, that is not correct.
Please review the course
content and try again.
33. A SPARC server is creating core files in
random directories and that these files are
quite large and use up valuable disk space.
You run the following commmand to display
the core file configuration on the system:
$ coreadm
global core file pattern:
global core file content: default
init core file pattern: core
init core file content: default
global core dumps: disabled
per-process core dumps: enabled
global setid core dumps: disabled
per-process setid core dumps: disabled
global core dump logging: disabled

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

To correct the situation you become


superuser, run the command to enable a
global core file path and then verify the core
file path configuration:
# coreadm
global core file pattern: /var/core/core.%f.
%p
init core file pattern: core
global core dumps: enabled
per-process core dumps: enabled
global setid core dumps: disabled
per-process setid core dumps: disabled
global core dump logging: disabled
Which option contains the command you
would use to enable a global core file path?
# coreadm e g /var/core
# coreadm -e global -g /var/core/core.%f.
%p (*)
# coreadm e global g /var/cores
# coreadm g /var/core/core.%f.%p e
global
Correct!
34. An important step in fault analysis is to create
a list of facts about reported system faults. To
assist in the collection of these facts, you will
collect all relevant errors on problematic

Mark for

services using SMF.

Review
(2) Points

You execute the following command on the


faulty system:
# svcx x
Which option describes the output of this
command?

Text explaining what state a service is in,


and why it is in that state. (*)
All enabled service instances even
temporarily disabled service instances
are listed.
Problematic services are described.
Information on legacy services is
returned.
Correct!
35. The show-post-results command is an OBPlevel command that you use at the firmware
level of a system to display information about
the last executed POST. Shown below are four
of the six steps that you would take to view
the last executed POST.
1. Set the diag-switch? variable to true with
the setenv command.
2. <step missing>
3. <step missing>
4. Power down the system.
5. Power on the system.
6. Run show-post-results to view the POST
output.
ok show-post-results
<output omitted>
Which two options identify the two missing
steps in this process?

(Choose all correct answers)


Set the diag-level to quick with the setenv
command.
Set the auto-boot? variable to false with
the setenv command. (*)
Set the diag-level to max with the setenv
command. (*)
Set the diag-switch? variable to true with
the setenv command.
Correct!

Mark for
Review
(3) Points

36. You
have
been
asked to
install
Oracle
VTS, an
Oracle
hardwar
e
validatio
n test
on a
SPARC
server.
Once
installed
you
need to
run a
nonintrusiv
e online
stress
test
mode
and a
datasafe
system
exercise
r test
mode,
all to
test the
server.
Which
two
options
describe
the
actions
of these
two test
modes
on the
server?

Mark for Review


(4) Points

(Choose all correct answers)


This mode for testing is used to validate the hardware without
having significant impact on other applications running on the
system. (*)
This mode performs targeted testing of system components and
modules.
This mode tests the system with all its components, all tests are
run in parallel, and no other application except this software
should be running on the system. (*)
This mode puts maximum stress on the component or module
under test, and all tests are run sequentially.

Sorry, that is not correct. Please review the


course content and try again.
37. A system has crashed with a panic. You need to analyze this system
panic and determine what kind of panic has occurred. The steps you
plan to take include displaying the current crash dump configuration;
coverting the dump file to files that can be analyzed with the mdb
utility; and then printing a summary of information that reveals what
kind of panic took place.

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

Which option describes the correct sequence of commands that you


would use for this troubleshooting procedure? (Note: savecore is
enabled.)
# dumpadm ; cd /var/crash ; savecore f dumpfile_name ; mdb 0
and then ::status (*)
# dumpadm ; cd /var/crash ; savecore f dumpfile_name ; mdb -k
and then ::status
# dumpadm ; cd /var/crash ; savecore f dumpfile_name ; mdb 0
and then ::quit
None of the above
Correct!
38. The system administrator normally creates and manages three
important components contained in the Automated Installer (AI).
These components include:
- System manifest files (for global and non-global zones)
- Client criteria
- System configuration (SC) profile files (for global and non-global
zones)

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

Your manifest file contains AI installation instructions such as IPS


server location, software packages to be installed, and the location of
a non-global zone configuration file. The client criteria file allows you
to identify which clients will be associated with specific AI services.
Which option describes what you as a system administrator are
allowed to do when working with SC profile files?

You can configure clients attributes such user accounts,


networking configuration, localization, and so on.
You can select more than one SC profile for any particular client.
You can configure the Oracle Configuration Manager in a SC
profile file of clients.
All of the above (*)
Correct!
39. Fault types that can occur on a system are placed in five error
categories: Software, Hardware, Critical, Fatal, System Panics, and
Warnings.
When a system fault is caused by a critical error it is recommended
that the system be immediately shutdown.

Mark for
Review
(2) Points

Which two faults could be attributed to a critical error that requires


the immediate shutdown of the system?
(Choose all correct answers)
Corrupt disks.
Fan failure, resulting in an increased operating temperature. (*)
Component burnout due to high temperature.
Single power supply failure in a system with redundant power
supplies. (*)
Sorry, that is not correct. Please review the
course content and try again.
40. To install client systems by using AI, you initially set up your install
server and create at least one install service for each client
architecture and each version of Oracle Solaris that you plan to
install.
When you created each install service, you created customized
installation instructions and system configuration instructions for
different clients.
Now you boot a client and the installation begins following this
sequence.
1. The client is booted.
2. The client system contacts the DHCP server and retrieves the client
IP address, the boot file, and the IP address of the installer, if
required.
3. The client system loads the net image.
4. The client system completes its installation by using the
appropriate AI manifest.
5. The client system reboots, if <left blank intentionally>
6. During a reboot, the client system is configured by using an SC
profile, or by the administrators responses in the interactive system
configuration tool.
Which option would you select to correctly complete step 5 in the
installation sequence?
The client system reboots, if the auto_reboot value is set in the AI
manifest.
The client system reboots, if rebooted by the system
administrator.
The client system reboots, if the auto_reboot value is set in the
client.
All of the above (*)

Sorry, that is not correct. Please review the


course content and try again.

Mark for
Review
(4) Points

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