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PROJECT B.U.S.O.G
Batang Undernourished Sagipin at BusOGin

Presented to
Division of Biological Sciences
University of the Philippines Visayas
Miag-ao, Iloilo

In partial fulfilment
For the requirements for
PH 195 Public Health Practice

Nicolo M. Doplayna
John Christopher L. Luces
Alyssa Marie T. Mallorca
Mel Vincent U. Oliva
JC Belle G. Saladar
Xyra Angelie M. Sanchez

April 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction
II. Sitio Selection
III. Situational Analysis
IV. Problem Analysis
V. Problem Tree
VI. Objective Tree
VII. Logical Framework
VIII. Project Monitoring
IX. Evaluation Plan
X. Project Timeline
XI. Accomplishment Report
XII. Problems and Constraints
XIII. Appendices

Page
1
4
6
20
22
24
27
46
47
54
57
69
72

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LIST OF FIGURES

Page
Figure 1. Spot Map of Barangay La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras

Figure 2. Total Population in Barangay Lapaz

Figure 3. Sex Distribution of Population in Barangay Lapaz

Figure 4. Nutritional Status of Children Aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong

58

Figure 5. Weekly Weight Monitoring of Malnourished Children

60

Figure 6. Nutritional Status of Children Aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong

61

after project implementation


Figure 7. Total Caloric Intake of Children aged 3 years old in comparison with RENI 62

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LIST OF TABLES

Page
Table 1. Decision Matrix in the Selection of the Sitio

Table 2. Nutritional Assessment of Children Aged 0-6

14

Table 3. Decision Matrix in the Selection of the Major Disease

21

in Sitio Lusong
Table 4. Average Pre-test and Post-test Scores of mothers for each

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lecture
Table 5. Pre-test and Post-test scores: Lecture on Infectious Diseases

66

and Proper Hygiene and Sanitation


Table 6. Pre-test and Post-test scores: Lecture on Infectious Diseases

67

iv

LIST OF APPENDICES

Page
A. Documentation

73

B. Letters

82

C. Certificates

87

D. Attendance

90

E. Questionnaire

92

F. Statistical Results

97

G. Nutritional Assessment

102

H. Budget

108

I. List of Recipes

113

J. Weekly Food Recall Sheet

115

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

There is no such thing as too impossible to spark a change. In just a matter of


seconds, experiences can be shared and memories can be made.
Our heartfelt thanks to the prople of Sitio Lusong, Barangay La Paz, Nueva
Valencia Guimaras, for the warm welcome and cooperation they have shown;
To the Gapasangra Family, for being our second family who lovingly supported
us along the way;
To our sponsor, Rotary Business Club of Iloilo, for the trust and financial aid they
have extended;
To our mentors, Sir Philip Ian Padilla, Mam Kathryn Jardeleza and Mam Mary
Ann Naragdao; for the guidance and assistance in formulating the pages of this study;
To Sir Lucifino Firmo for lending us Food Composition Table and Growth Charts
that was used in assessing the nutritional status of the children in Sitio Lusong;
To BIDANI with Mam Susan as the Program Director for lending us nutritious
recipes we used for our nutri-meal calendar;
To Dr. Felicito Lozarito (Provincial Health Officer) and Mercedita Esponilla
(Barangay Nutrition Scholar) for helping lending us the PABASA SA NUTRITION kit;
To Dr. Leslie Ann Luces for mentoring us on what specific activities we should do
for the community project;
To Dr. Sheila Gumabong (Municipal Health Officer), Dr. Riza Subade, Dr. Emilie
Quitasol, Dr. Mae and Melbert Divinagracia and the nurses for their help and support in
the success of our medical mission;

Hon. Juan Gaitan, mayor of the municipality of Nueva Valencia for his precious
agreement on conducting the study;
The Barangay Captain Ramon Oritz and the Kagawads especially to Brgy. Kgd.
Mildred Ortiz of Barangay Lapaz for their selfless aid in the entire completion of this
undertaking;
To the resource speakers, Sir Teodoro Daguro and Maam Susan Garingalao
(Municipal Nutrition Action Officer) for sharing their knowledge to the mothers and
residents on Sito Lusong;
To our Asclepius Bia Kratus family for the the support, friendship and trust that
they gave;
To Mallorca and Doplaynas residence for welcoming us when we needed a
place to do our research;
To those special people who inspired the researchers;
To the family of the researchers as for the inspiration and untiring support, be it
emotionally or financially. We Love You!
To Ms. Adrienne Marrie Bugayong, for the unwavering support and for the
bagets and puyat moments;
Above all, to Lord Almighty God, for making these people instruments of His
grace and to those helping hands and kind hearts who we fail to mention but in one way
or another made this community project successful. A million of thanks!

TEAM BAM <3


(Doplayna, Luces, Mallorca, Oliva, Saladar, Sanchez)

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

Malnutrition is found to be one of the worlds health problems. It prevents children


from reaching their full physical and mental potential (Kandala et al, 2011). It may
originate from the deficiency or absence of any nutrient. The establishment and severity
of malnutrition depend on the cause, intensity and duration of the nutritional deficiency.
It can be caused, primarily, by an inadequate diet or, secondarily, by a deficiency in
gastrointestinal absorption and/or increase in demand, or even, by an excessive
excretion of nutrients (Rodriguez et al, 2011).
The most basic kind of malnutrition is protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM), also
known as protein-energy malnutrition. It is a pathological condition that results from a
lower ingestion of protein and calories, which occurs more frequently in children under
five years of age (Rodriguez et al, 2011). Underweight, stunting, and wasting forms of
PCM represent different histories of nutritional deficits. Linear growth retardation
(stunting) is frequently associated with repeated exposure to adverse economic
conditions, poor sanitation, and the interactive effects of poor energy and nutrient intake
and infection. Low weight-for-age indicates a history of poor health or nutritional
deficiencies, including recurrent illness and/or starvation. In contrast, low weight-forheight is an indicator of wasting or thinness and is generally associated with recent
illness, weight loss or a failure to gain weight (Bloss et al, 2004).
Moreover, malnutrition accounts for 11% of all diseases worldwide and it causes
long-term poor health and disability. It is particularly prevalent in developing countries,

where it affects one out of every three preschool-age children (WHO, 2011). In the
Philippines, Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) reported that the number of
Filipino children who were underweight and stunted increased from 2005 to 2008. The
prevalence of underweight children aged 0-5 years increased from 24.6 percent to 26.2
percent, which are about 3.35 million children. The stunted rate increased from 26.3
percent to 27.9 percent, representing 3.57 million children. There was also a significant
increase in the prevalence of underweight children aged 6-10 years from 22.8 percent in
2005 to 25.6 percent in 2008, equivalent to 2.6 million. The number of stunted children
in this age group likewise increased from 32 percent to 33.1 percent (Fernandez, 2010).
High level of acute malnutrition among preschoolers (aged 0-5) was noted in six
regions, namely MIMAROPA, Bicol, Western Visayas, Eastern Visayas, Zamboanga
Peninsula and SOCSARGEN, where the underweight-for-age prevalence was at least
30%. Also, high prevalence of stunted preschoolers was mostly observed in
MIMAROPA, Bicol, and all the regions in the Visayas and Mindanao (Fernandez, 2010).
Barangay La Paz is one of the barangays in the municipality of Nueva Valencia
in the province of Guimaras. It is divided into eight sitios, namely Alaman Sur, Alaman
Norte, Luzaran, Pototan, Sumirib, Tigcalayo, Tuguisan, and Lusong. The said barangay
ranked first in the municipality with the highest prevalence of malnutrition based on the
nutritional survey. Furthermore, sitio Lusong ranked second highest in the prevalence of
malnutrition.
Batang Undernourished Sagipin at Busogin (BUSOG) sa Lusong is a project
proposed by Team BAM to address the problem of malnutrition in Sitio Lusong, Brgy. La
Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras. This project primarily aims to decrease malnutrition

prevalence in Sitio Lusong among children ages 3-12 years by 70 %. The purpose of
this project is to increase the availability of nutritious foods through supplementation
programs, vegetable garden maintenance, lectures on food nutrition and proper hygiene
and sanitation, and proper detection of case.

CHAPTER II
SITIO SELECTION

Barangay La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras was the chosen barangay for the
community immersion. Sitio Lusong, Sitio Lusaran and Sitio Sumirib were suggested by
the adviser for the Public Health students to select from. The three sitios were inspected
and evaluated based on their physical and social characteristics. Evaluation was done
through gathering data on health, demographic and socio-economic and environmental
profile. Decision matrix was then utilized to select the sitio. It made use of the Rank
Order Method based on the following criteria set by the Public Health students:

1. Acceptability
-

Refers to the willingness and openness of the community upon visitation of the
group.

2. Accessibility
-

Refers to the degree of accessibility of the sitio in terms of location, distance from
the town, road quality, as well as the means of transportation of reaching the
sitio.

3. Accommodation
-

Refers to the availability of a secured place to reside during the community


immersion.

4. Communication Facilities
-

Refers to the network coverage for mobile phones, as well as radio, television,
and other means of communication.

5. Magnitude of the Problem


-

Refers to the severity and urgency of current health problems that are of concern
to the residents of the sitio, which is important in ensuring that the project to be
drafted would be greatly helpful to the community and would have a great
significance for the betterment of the residents.

6. Manageability
-

Factor in ensuring that the health problem to be tackled is feasible and


attainable, which will make sure that the health programs to be delivered will
have a higher efficacy rate in solving the problem in the sitio.

Table 1: Decision Matrix in the Selection of the Sitio

Accommodation

Communication
Facilities

Magnitude of the
Problem

Manageability

Total

Accessibility

Lusong
Lusaran
Sumirib

Criteria
Acceptability

Sitio

2
1
3

1
2
3

1
3
2

1
3
2

2
3
1

2
3
1

9
15
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Each criterion was given the same weight. The sitios were ranked from 1 to 3
based on the criteria provided, with 1 as the highest and 3 as the lowest. The sitio with
the lowest total was chosen as the community site. Based on the decision matrix
presented in Table 1, Sitio Lusaran was the chosen community.

CHAPTER III
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS

BARANGAY LAPAZ
A. Historical Background
At turn of the 19th century, when there was abundant rice harvest in some parts
of Negros Occidental, many of farms laborers from Guimbal, San Joaquin, Miagao,
Oton and Igbaras travelled between Iloilo and Negros Island. Playing the route were
sailboats which was popularly known as lorcha or dos palos, an old type of sea vessel.
During the month of October to January, when storm winds blew towards the northwest,
the boat load of the harvesters would seek shelter at Sitio Himal-os, popularly known as
Mal-os, halfway from Panay to Negros.
The harvesters would then recount to their families how their boats landed in
Sitio Himal-os, termed Luzaran (now a sitio adjacent to Himal-os). The entire island of
Guimaras was known as Himal-os then to the hometown of these harvesters in Panay
and even to their workplaces in Negros.
Sometime in 1893-1895, a family from Puyo or Santa Ana (part of Poblacion
Nueva Valencia) brought with them an image of Nuestra Seniora De La Paz y Buen
Viaje at Sitio Himal-os. From then on, the image became the Patron Saint of Sitio
Himal-os with the villagers celebrating her religious feast every 23-24th of January. The
village was eventually named Barangay La Paz in honor of the Patron Saint.

B. Physical Profile
Barangay La Paz, located in the southern part of the municipality of Nueva
Valencia, is one of the 96 barangays of Guimaras. It is 16 kilometers away from the
municipality proper of Nueva Valencia, 40 kilometres away from Jordan Wharf and 32
kilometres away from the provincial capitol. It is bounded by Barangay Salvacion in the
north, Barangay San Roque in the west-northwest, Barangay Cabalgnan in the eastnortheast and Panay gulf in the south facing Sulu Sea.
It has a total land area of 590.5717 hectares, divided into eight sitios namely
Sumirib, Tigcalayo, Luzaran, Alaman Sur, Alaman Norte, Tuguisan, Pototan and
Lusong. It has a total population of 2,006 comprised by around 448 families and 414
households. Four old monuments denote the separation of Barangay La Paz to its
neighbouring barangays which are Barangay San
Jose, Barangay Salvacion and Barangay Cabalagnan.
Generally, the terrain of the barangay is rolling flat. It is gently sloping and
steeply undulating at the northwest and the northeast facing Barangay Cabalagnan and
Barangay San Roque. The elevation is approximately 524 feet above sea level. The soil
types are gravely loam, faroam, clay and beach sand.

Figure 1. Spot Map of Barangay La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras

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Population

92

Sumirib

121
661

148

Lusong
Lusaran
Tigcalayo

233

Alman Norte
Alman Sur
327

Tugisan
395

Figure 2. Total Population in Barangay Lapaz

Pototan

C. Demographic Profile

350

326 330

300
250
196

199
177

200

150
150

121
102

100
46 46
50

Male
7177

Female
60 61

21 23

Figure 3. Sex Distribution of Population in Barangay Lapaz

Barangay La Paz has a total population of 2,006 compounded of 1,018 males


and 988 females. Sumirib has the highest number of population followed by Lusong,
Lusaran, Tigcalayo, Alman Norte, Alman Sur, Tugisan and Pototan respectively. The
average family size is 6 members/ family. The ratio is 1:1.

D. Health Profile
The top five cases of mortality and morbidity for the barangay in recent years
were unavailable when the ocular inspection was conducted. Yet, based on the
nutritional survey conducted by the Provincial Health Office of Guimaras, Barangay La
Paz ranked first among the other barangays with the highest prevalence of malnutrition.

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Based on personal interviews by the Public Health students to the Barangay


Health Worker, malnutrition is the most severe problem in the area. Upper respiratory
tract infections, cardiovascular disease and diabetes for older persons are also
common.
In terms of health facilities, a health center is present in the barangay which
serves as a pre-natal center for pregnant women. Nueva Valencia District Hospital is
located in the nearby barangay of Lanipe. Once a week, the Municipal Health Officer
visits the barangay for consultation and giving of vaccines to infants. Every six months,
a deworming activity is held at La Paz Elementary School, wherein pupils are
administered with albendazole. Unfortunately, there is no monitoring of the pupils
infection. Also, no previous written record was shown as to whoever was administered
with the drug.

E. Socio-economic Factors
1. Economic Indices
Land Use Distribution
The land area is generally covered with naturally grown trees and scattered
patches of bush and shrubs are found in the hilly portion of the village. Only a tiny
portion of the area is cultivated for agricultural crops such as mango, rice, corn and
other cash crops.
Vegetable crops are poorly grown because the soil cannot support their growth
since it is generally made up of limestone and topsoil is not very fertile. Large area of

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the land is composed of fruit bearing trees such as cashew, mango, jackfruit and santol,
diminishing the availability for agricultural use.
The road is rough, hilly and dusty, making agricultural lands limited. Three creeks
cut across the barangay. Fishponds can also be found beside the shoreline of Alman
Norte, Alman Sur and Tuguisan. Mangrove trees are copious on the shoreline of Sitio
Pototan and Taklong Island.

Main Sources of Income


Barangay La Paz has a dual economy composed of farming and fishing. 80% of
the populations are fisher folks. There are about 426 fisher folks who are mostly heads
of the family.
However, residents cannot fish freely anywhere the vicinity because Taklong
Island is a protected area and a marine sanctuary. Limited area is allowed for fishing.
Because of this, farming became an alternative source of livelihood in the barangay.
About 90% of household heads are agricultural workers. Other sources of income are
livestock raising, fuel gathering and charcoal making.
Based on the Minimum Basic Needs (MBN) survey, the standard poverty
threshold level income of the barangay is Php 3,800.00 per month. 40% fall below
poverty line with 160 families having an income below subsistence threshold level and
246 families having an income above 3,800.00 per month. Survey indicated that 78.53%
of the total household heads are unemployed (no regular occupation) and 21.47% are
employed.

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2. Social Welfare Indices


Transportation
Public vehicles in the barangay are limited, making transportation difficult. From
Jordan Wharf, one needs to go to Alibhon transport terminal and ride a jeepney bound
for Cabalagnan. Since the barangay proper is away from the provincial road, one must
hire a motorcycle in La Paz junction to go directly to any sitio in the barangay. Other
means of transportation would include renting a van which would go directly to La Paz
but for a more expensive price.

Communication
The source of radio and television signals in the barangay is from Bacolod City
since the barangay faces Negros Island. Communication through cellular phones is very
difficult in the area because of the absence of cell sites. If the residents want to
communicate with their families or peers through wireless phones, one must go to Sitio
Sumirib or Sitio Lusong where the signal is somehow present.
Dissemination of information within the barangay is effective since house-tohouse method is used. In addition, each Barangay Kagawad is in-charge of a certain
sitio where he/she needs to inform the sitio residents of upcoming assemblies or
activities in the barangay.

Education
The literacy level of barangay population is estimated at about 80%. There is
only one existing primary school in the barangay, thus majority of the population are in

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the elementary level. There is also a nearby day care center that caters to children
aged 3-5 years old.

Housing
Houses in the barangay reflect typical rural homes. 77.19% are made up of light
materials (bamboo slits and nipa), 17.54% are made up of wood, cement and
galvanized roofing (semi-concrete) and 5.36% are permanent structures (made of
hallow blocks, cement and galvanized roofing).

Electrification
Electricity is supplied and distributed by the Guimaras Electric Cooperative
(GUIMELCO) in all sitios of Barangay La Paz. However, 144 houses still do not have
electricity. Gas lamps are used instead as an alternative source of light.

Infrastructure Facilities
A health center could be found in the barangay. Other structures present include
an elementary school, barangay hall, day care center and tanod outposts. A chapel also
stands near the barangay hall, but no regular masses are held. In addition, the UPV
Marine Research Station is also situated in the barangay as Taklong Island is part of it.

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3. Environmental Indices
Safe Water Supply
Residents of the barangay usually get their drinking water from deep wells. Other
households prefer to buy purified water which are being delivered twice a week. Some
residents from Sitio Alman Norte obtain drinking water from the creek.

Human Waste and Garbage Disposal


Problems arose in terms of human waste and garbage disposal which led to the
implementation of a regulation that every house must meticulously segregate their
garbage and must build their own compost pit.
Human excreta are disposed in open exposed areas near the river but in the
opposite direction of the wind. Burning of garbage is a common practice in the
community. The barangay lacks toilet per household, thus a communal toilet called the
antipolo was built for some of the residents.

Nutritional Indices
Table 2. Nutritional Assessment of Children Aged 0-6
Nutritional Status
Overweight
Normal
Underweight
Severely Underweight
Total Number Surveyed

Number
4
206
33
13
256

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Eighteen percent of the children aged 0-6 that was assessed belongs to
underweight and severely underweight. 80.5% and 1.5% belongs to normal and
overweight categories, respectively.

4. Socio-cultural and Political Indices


Religion
Almost all of the residents are Roman Catholic (99.5%) while the rest are Born
Again Christians. There is a Catholic Chapel found in every sitio of Barangay La Paz
except in Sitio Pototan. Only Sitio Lusaran has a regular monthly mass, except during
sitio and patronal fiesta. For Sunday masses and Holy Days, they go to Nueva Valencia
or to San Miguel, Jordan.

Social Activity
Most men in the barangay are engaged in cockfighting, drinking (whisky, beer or
tuba) gambling (pusoy dos, tong hits and majong) and playing basketball. During night
time, some of them are watching TV while others prefer to listen to the radio. Among the
eight sitios, six have their own basketball courts.

Social Structure
The community has barangay officials who conduct sessions tackling the
problems and goals in the community such as maintaining peace and order, improving
health and sanitation, promoting education, upholding protection for women and

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children, sustaining environmental and marine protection, livelihood, infrastructures and


developing sports to achieve camaraderie in the community.

Political Structure
Barangay officials are from Punong Barangay down to Barangay Kagawads who
are assigned to different sitios, Barangay Health Workers, Barangay Council for the
Protection of Children, Barangay Tanods, Lupon ng Tagapayapa/Tagapamahala,
Sangguniang Kabataan, and other officials such as Day Care Worker, Nutrition Scholar,
Service Point Officer and Utility Worker.
Barangay Officials, especially kagawads, meet regularly to be updated on the
weekly and monthly activities of the barangay.

Components of the Health Sector


There are nine Barangay Health Workers and a Barangay Nutrition Scholar in the
barangay. They are tasked to provide high-quality health to the natives. They spearhead
routine deworming done every six months. They assist in medical missions from nongovernment organizations. Prevention of malnutrition is the main target of the Barangay
Nutrition Scholar.

Health Facilities and Human Resources


The barangay has a health center located in Sitio Lusong which is not wellequipped with needed facilities. A Rural Health Officer (RHO) visits the health center
once a week.

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SITIO LUSONG
Sitio Lusong is one of the eight sitios of Barangay La Paz. It got its name from
the famous material made of wood called lusong, which is used to mill the rice for food.
It serves as the entrance and exit point of all sitios as it is the first sitio that can be come
across as the barangay is entered. The sitio is under Brangay Kagawad Mildred Ortiz.

A. Sociodemographic Characteristics
Sitio Lusong is composed of 85 families, distributed to 83 households. Its total
population is 395 (196 males and 199 females), second highest in population next to
Sitio Sumirib.

1. Education
La Paz Elementary School is situated in Sitio Lusong where most of the children
are enrolled. During their secondary education, they enrol either in Salvation National
High School or in Cabalagnan National High School which are situated in the
neighbouring barangays. Some also attend private schools in Nueva Valencia proper or
in San Miguel, Jordan. For their college degrees or vocation courses, most enrol at
West Visayas College of Science and Technology located at Barangay Alaguisoc,
Jordan, Guimaras while others are enrolled in Iloilo City. Most parents are elementary
and high school graduates only. Some didnt even finish in grade school level.

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2. Religious Affiliations
Majority of the residents in Sitio Lusong are Roman Catholics. There is a Catholic
Chapel in the sitio with no regular masses except during Sitio and Patronal Fiesta. Sitio
fiesta is celebrated during the month of January.

B. Economic Profile
Most of the people in the sitio are into farming and fishing. Also, men/husbands
engage in carpentry and driving motorcycle vehicles for hire. Others are construction
and contractual workers in Iloilo City. Women are mostly housewives and are selfemployed by selling products and goods whenever they are available for extra income.
Other livelihood sources are livestock raising, fuel gathering and charcoal making.

C. Sociocultural Aspects
1. Housing Facilities
Majority of the houses are made up of light materials (bamboo slits and nipa)
while some include wood, cement and galvanized roofings and hollow blocks. Electricity
is distributed throughout the sitio.

2. Recreation and Recreational Facilities


Most men in the sitio engage in cockfighting, drinking and gambling, especially
during wakes. In the afternoon, residents prefer to sleep while some play basketball.
During night time, some are watching TV while others listen to the radio.

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3. Transportation and Communication


Sitio Lusong can be reached by a one and a half hour jeepney or van ride from
Jordan Wharf. A one kilometer walk or motorcycle ride from the provincial road will lead
to the houses in the sitio.
Since cellphone signal is scarce within the sitio, only a few residents have
cellphones. Means of communication are primarily via televisions, newspapers, radio
and group discussions.

D. Health and Sanitation


The common causes of morbity among the residents are cold, fever, cough
pneumonia, flu, diarrhea, sore eyes, stomach ache and head ache. Adults suffer
rheumatism and hypertension. Most of the residents go directly to the health center for
medical attention. For serious cases, patients are brought to Guimaras Provincial
Hospital, 30kms away or to Lanipe Community Hospital, 8kms away. Old age, cancer,
tuberculosis, heart failure and cardiac arrest were found to be the causes of mortality in
the sitio.
One prevalent case in the sitio, especially among children, is malnutrition,
according to the Operation Timbang conducted for Project Kalusugan at Kalinisan sagot
sa Kahirapan of the Unilabs Positive Ideas. Sitio Lusong with 16 malnourished children
from ages 4-10 ranked 2nd among the sitios in the barangay.
Moreover, most of the houses in the sitio have toilets and they practice waste
management measures through segregation.

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CHAPTER IV
PROBLEM ANALYSIS

A. Identification of the Problem


Problem identification in Sitio Lusong was done through ocular inspection,
situational analysis and interview with the households and with the Barangay Health
Worker to assess major health problems in the community. Three major problems were
identified by the group, namely hypertension, upper respiratory tract infection and
protein energy malnutrition.
A decision matrix was then devised by the group to identify the problem to be
prioritized. Problem prioritization was based on the following criteria:
1. Morbidity- refers to the frequency of the occurence a disease
2. Vulnerability of the solution- tells us how susceptible and effective a solution
is if applied to the community. This is divided into, prevention which is the
slowing down the action of a specific disease and cure refers to restoring an
ill person to health
3. Social concern- refers to how important the problem is to the community. This
takes into account the awareness of the community to several diseases and
how they react to or perceive such diseases.
4. Existing policies- refer to the present strategies, interventions, and on-going
actions and programs that may be utilized to address the problem identified
5. Feasibility and Sustainability- refer to the applicability and practicality of the
possible interventions to the identified problem based on resources and time

21

available and whether these interventions can address the problem on a longterm basis

Existing Policies

Feasibility and
Sustainability

Total

Rank

Cure

Social Concern

Protein
Energy
Malnutrition
Hypertension
Upper
Respiratory
Tract Infections

Preventive

15

12

Morbidity

PROBLEM

Vulnerability
to Solution

Table 3. Decision Matrix in the Selection of the Major Disease in Sitio Lusong

The Rank Order Method was used for the decision matrix to determine which
problem will be chosen for field practice. One indicated the highest and three the lowest
in ranking the problem. The problem with the lowest number was prioritized and ranked
highest. Protein Energy Malnutrition, with the total score of 9 was ranked 1 st and
therefore determined to be the priority problem.

22

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B.

Problem Tree Analysis


There is a high prevalence of protein energy malnutrition among children ages 3

to 12 years old in Sitio Lusong, Barangay La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras. This
health problem severely affects children, affecting their physical and mental
development, and in the long run will lead to poor academic performance, unhealthy
living and prone to infections. Based on the last health survey, Sitio Lusong was ranked
2nd among sitios with highest cases of protein energy malnutrtion in Barangay Lapaz,
Nueva Valencia, Guimaras
The group will focus on children 3 to 12 years old because they are the most
vulnerable age group to such disease. The group has identified three immediate causes
of this problem which includes failure to detect malnutrition cases due to lack of trained
personnel, insufficient nutrient intake and increased susceptibility to infections. There is
insufficient nutrient intake due to lack of knowledge on proper nutrition as well as
insufficient sources of nutritious food. The lack of water supply as well

as the

knowledge regarding vegetable garden maintenance may have contributed to the


insufficient harvest from the backyard garden.
The occurrence of protein energy malnutrition is brought about by not observing
good hygiene and proper environmental sanitation among residents. This is due to the
fact that they do not have adequate health education because of the lack of personnel
to conduct health education activities among the residents

24

Objective Tree for High Prevalence of Protein Energy Malnutrition among Children
Aged 3-12 Years Old of Sitio Lusong, Barangay La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras

25

C. Objective Tree Analysis


Team BAM aims to decrease the prevalence of protein energy malnutrition
among the residents of Sitio Lusong, Brgy. La Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras, aged 3
to 12 years old. In doing so, two main steps are to be done. The curative and preventive
steps.
Included in the curative step are increasing the availability of nutritious food for
the residents in the area. Protein Energy Malnutrition is mainly due to insufficient intake
of food rich in needed nutrients leading to starvation and the development of lifethreatening conditions. With this, the team decides to distribute insumix as well as to
teach mothers how to prepare malunggay powder in order to increase nutritional intake
of the children. In addition, the group will help in maintaining vegetable gardens that are
present in the sitio to improve the availability of healthy food given the far distance from
the market.
One may be cured from malnutrition but the possibility of acquiring it again
remains. Thus, the group decided to perform the preventive step which would involve
improving the health education among residents. With this, the team will conduct a
series of lectures on proper food nutrition, nutritional needs of the family and different
types of malnutrition . Furthermore, there is a need to increase the knowledge, attitude,
and practice of parents on how to prevent getting their children malnourished. Lectures
on child and maternal health care as well as proper sanitation and hygiene will be
conducted to enhance the health of their families. Different health education materials
will also be given to the residents such as nutri-calendars, nutri-guides, etc. to
encourage the mothers to serve nutritious meal to their children

26

The group has identified five major objectives to reduce the prevalence of Protein
Energy Malnutrition among children aged 3 to 12 years old in Sitio Lusong distribution
of insumix, teaching mothers on preparing malunggay powder for supplementation as
well as properly maintaining vegetable gardens, improving health education among the
residents by conducting lectures on nutrition, proper hygiene and good sanitation, and
to improve proper detection of malnutrition cases. The execution of each objective will
be discussed in detail in their respective logical frameworks.
Particular objectives to solve the underlying and root causes of the core problem
were pointed out as presented in the Objective Tree above. With this, Team BAM has
determined the actions to combat Protein Energy Malnutrition in Sitio Lusong, Brgy. La
Paz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras.

27

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Team: BAM
Project: Buligan Ang Malnourished sa Lusong
NARRATIVE
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
IMPORTANT
NO.
SUMMARY
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION (MOV)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
(Outputs)
INDICATORS (OVI)
Goal:
Assumption:
To decrease the
After the implementation
Operation Timbang:
- Support of BHW, LGU,
prevalence of protein
of the project, the
Pre-weighing and postand midwife
energy malnutrition
prevalence of malnutrition weighing of chosen
- Willingness of the
among children aged 3- among children aged 3respondents
residents to participate
12 years old in Sitio
12years old in Sitio
in the activities
Lusong, Barangay
Lusong, Barangay Lapaz, Solving for increased
- Updated and accurate
Lapaz, Nueva Valencia, Nueva Valencia,
nutritional intake
records
Guimaras by 70%
Guimaras is reduced by
Risk:
70%
- Lack of support by the
LGU
- Misdiagnosis of cases
- Lack of cooperation
among residents
- Unavailability of funds
and other resources
Purpose:
Assumption:
To decrease the
After the project, 70 % of Operation Timbang:
- Willingness of the
number of cases of
the children enrolled in
Pre-weighing and postfocused group of
protein energy
the project will have a
weighing of chosen
residents to join the
malnutrition through
normal nutritional status
respondents
activities
feeding and
The residents will have
Pre-test and post-test
- Availability of funds and
supplementation
an increased knowledge
on level of awareness
other resources
programs, vegetable
and awareness regarding Test core group on
-

28

garden maintenance,
proper health nutrition as
lectures on food
well as proper detection
nutrition and proper
of cases
hygiene and sanitation,
and proper detection of
cases
Component
Objectives:
To form and establish
an efficient, disciplined
and well-ordered core
group for the project
To increase nutritional
intake of 60 % of the
malnourished children
aged 3-12 years old in
Sitio Lusong
To increase knowledge
and awareness
regarding Proper
Nutrition and Protein
Energy Malnutrition
among residents of Sitio
Lusong by 60 %
To increase knowledge
and awareness
regarding Proper
Hygiene and Sanitation
by 60 %

detecting proper cases


of malnutrition

Risk:
- Lack of cooperation
among residents in
attending the activities
- Lack of funds

29

To increase knowledge
about PEM and how to
identify malnourished
children by 60 %

30

V. LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Component Objective 1: To establish a well-organized, efficient and independent core group for Sitio Lusong to
facilitate the health programs in the absence of proponents
Project: Buligan ang Malnourished sa Lusong
Team: BAM
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
IMPORTANT
No.
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION
(Outputs)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
INDICATORS (OVI)
(MOV)
1
General Assembly
Residents of the
Attendance
Assumption:
community assembled in
Willingness to attend
proper venue
Risk:
Absenteeism
Unforeseen natural
phenomena
2
Election of the members of Discipline, Organized
Attendance
Assumption:
the Core Group
and effective core Group
Willingness to be a member
Risk:
Rejection to be a members
3
Planning and discussion of The plans and programs
Attendance
Assumption:
the program components
are being discussed to
Approval and acceptance to
the core group
the proposed projects
Risk:
Disapproval of the proposed
projects

31

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Component Objective 2: To increase nutritional intake of malnourished children aged 3-12 years old in Sitio
Lusong by 60 %
Project: Buligan ang Malnourished sa Lusong
Team: BAM
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
IMPORTANT
No.
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION
(Outputs)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
INDICATORS (OVI)
(MOV)
1
Distribution of Insumix
Increase nutritional
Pictures
Assumption:
among mothers
intake of malnourished List of mothers with Mothers will use the insumix
children by
insumix
in supplemeting their children
supplementing this
Post-survey
Risk:
insumix in their food
Mothers will not use this
Availability of Fundsto make
insumix
2
Distribution of vegetable
To increase the source List of mothers with Assumption:
seeds to the mother
of nutritious food in the
distributed seeds
Availability of Resources
sitio
Active participation of
residents
Risk:
Unavailability of resources
Community soil unable to
sustain plant growth
3
Demonstration of making
To increase the
Attendance
Assumption:
malunggay powder and
knowledge of mothers
Pictures
Availability of resources
lemon grass tea
on how to prepare
Finished product
Active participation of
malunggay powder and (Maluggay Powder, residents
lemon grass tea
Lemon Grass Tea) Risk:
Absenteeism
4
Lecture on how to maintain
To increase the
Pre-test and Post- Assumption:

32

a vegetable garden

knowledge of mothers
on how to maintain their
vegetable garden

test
Picture
Attendance

Cooking Contest

To promote the mothers


in cooking nutritious
food

Attendance
Pictures
Copy of recipes
Food

Nutrifest

To promote the mothers


in cooking nutritious
food

Pictures
Attendance
Food

Biggest Gainer Award

To encourage the
children to gain weight

Pre-and Post
Weighing results
Certificate

Mothers will participate in the


lectures
Risks:
Absenteeism
Residents not actively
participating
Assumption:
Venue and facilities available
Participation from community
Risk:
Lack of interest among
residents
Availability of venue and
facilities
Assumption:
Availability of resources
Active participation of
residents
Risks:
Unavailability of resources
Residents not actively
participating
Assumption:
Mothers will apply their
learnings which may
contribute to the increase in
weight on their children
Risks:
Mothers will take all the

33

Healthiest Plate Award

To encourage the
mothers to cook
nutritious meal for their
children

Weekly Food
Recall Sheet
Certificate
Trophy

lessons regarding proper


food nutrition for granted and
not apply in their daily life
Assumption:
Mothers will apply their
learning and will serve
nutritious meals for their
children
Risks:
Mothers will take all the
lessons regarding preparing
nutritious meal for granted
and not apply in their daily
life

34

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Component Objective 3: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Food Nutrition among residents
of Sitio Lusong by 60 %
Project: Buligan ang Malnourished sa Lusong
Team: BAM
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
IMPORTANT
No.
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION
(Outputs)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
INDICATORS (OVI)
(MOV)
1
PABASA SA NUTRISYON
To increase the
Attendance,
Assumption:
knowledge of mothers
pictures
Full participation from the
regarding proper food
Pre-test and
community
nutrition, nutritional
Post-test results Risk:
needs of the family,
Availability of venue and
different types of
facilities
malnutrition and food
Availability of resource
safety
speaker
Lack of interest among
residents
2
Distribution of Nutri-Meal
To promote the mothers Sample of Nutri- Assumption:
Calendar
in cooking nutritious
meal calendar
Mothers will keep the
meal
calendars and will apply the
recipes that was incorporated
into the calendar
Risk:
No interest in reading the
recipes that were
incorporated into the calendar
Not enough production of
pamphlets and posters
No funds for printing

35

Distribution of Nutri-guide
and Nutri-bookmark

Film showing and role


playing on children regarding
importance of eating
nutritious food

QUIZ BEE

This guide is a booklet


which will serve as a
summary of what we
have lectured. This will
increase the knowledge
of mothers food
nutrition, nutritional
needs of the family,
different types of
malnutrition and food
safety
To increase the
knowledge of children
regarding the
importance of eating
nutritious food

Sample of Nutriguide and Nutribookmark

To evaluate if they have


learned something from
our series of lectures

Quiz bee result


Attendance
Pictures

Pictures
Attendance

Assumption:
Mothers will read and use the
intrigued and will apply their
learning in their everyday life
Risks:
No interest in reading the
Nutri-guide as well as the
nature-bookmark
Not enough production of
pamphlets and posters
No funds for printing
Assumption:
Venue and facilities available
Participation of children
Risk:
Lack of interest among
children
Availability of venue and
facilities
Assumption:
Mothers will participate in the
lectures
Risks:
Absenteeism
Residents not actively
participating

36

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Component Objective 4: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Hygiene and Sanitation by 60%
Project: Buligan ang Malnourished sa Lusong
Team: BAM
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
IMPORTANT
No.
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION
(Outputs)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
INDICATORS (OVI)
(MOV)
1
Lecture on Proper Hygiene
To increase the
Attendance and Assumption:
and Sanitation
knowledge of mothers
Pictures
Full participation of the
and children on proper
Pre-test and
residents in the lecture
hygiene and sanitation
Post-test
Risk:
Availability of resource
speaker
2
Lecture on Infectious
To increase the
Attendance and Assumption:
Diseases
knowledge of mothers
pictures;
Involvement of the
regarding the causes,
community
prevention and
Risk:
treatment of infectious
Availability of venue and
diseases
facilities and speaker
3

Distribution of Hygiene Kit

To encourage the
children to brush their
teeth and wash their
hands properly

Sample of all
pamphlets and
poster/s

Assumption:
Attendees of the lecture will
read the pamphlet and
posters as their guide
Risk:
No interest in reading
information materials
Not enough production of
pamphlets and posters
No funds for printing

37

Search for Little Mr. and Ms.


Busog Lusong

To showcase the
talents of the children
as well as to promote
recycling

Pictures
Awards

Assumption:
Involvement of the
community
Risk:
Availability of venue and
facilities
Absenteeism
Children will not join the
contest

38

LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
Component Objective 5: Toincrease knowledge regarding PEM and to improve proper detection of malnourished
children
Project: Buligan ang Malnourished sa Lusong
Team: BAM
OBJECTIVELY
MEANS OF
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
IMPORTANT
No.
VERIFIABLE
VERIFICATION
(Outputs)
ASSUMPTIONS/RISKS
INDICATORS (OVI)
(MOV)
1
Lecture on PEM and on how to To increase
Attendance
Assumption:
detect malnourished children
knowledge regarding
Pictures
Mothers will be informed
PEM and in
regarding the problem in the
detecting
community and on how to
malnourished
detect malnourished children
children (Weight for
Risk:
Age)
Absenteeism
Lack of willingness to attend
the lecture
2
Distribution of Weight for Age
To guide the
Weight for Age
Assumption:
charts
mothers in
charts
Mothers will use this chart to
identifying
guide them identify
malnourished
malnourished children
children
Risk:
Mothers will not use this chart

39

PROJECT PLANNING FORM

Title: Batang Undernourished Sagipin at Busogin sa Lusong

Team: Team BAM

Goal: To decrease the prevalence of Protein Energy Malnutrition among children aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong,
Barangay Lapaz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras by 70 %

Purpose: To decrease the number of cases of Protein Energy Malnutrition through health education, alternative livelihood
seminars, feeding and supplementation programs, and proper detection of cases

Component Objective
1. To establish a well-organized,
efficient and independent core
group for Sitio Lapaz to facilitate
the health programs in the
absence of the proponents

Output
1.1 Establishment of core group

1.1.1

1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4

Activities
General Assembly with the
officials and residents of Sitio
Lusong
Election of core group members
Planning and discussion of the
program components
Meeting with core group and

40

2. To increase nutritional intake of


malnourished children aged 312 years old in Sitio Lusong by
60 %

2.1 Biggest Gainer Award

orientation on the tasks and


duties for the Members of the
Core Group
2.1.1 Identification of malnourished
children by pre-weighing and by
getting their initial height
2.1.2 Weekly monitoring of weight
2.1.3 Final OPT and Getting the Final
Height of malnourished children

2.2 Distribution of Insumix

2.2.1 Prepare the materials and


ingredients needed in making
insumix
2.2.2 Lecture on how to make insumix
2.2.3 Distribution of Insumix

2.3 Distribution of vegetable seeds

2.3.1 Solicitation of vegetable seeds


2.3.2 Distribution of vegetable seeds

2.4 Lecture on the importance and


benefitsof malunggay and lemon
grass as well as on how to process
malunggay powder and lemon
grass tea

2.4.1 Preparation of materials


needed for malunggay powder
processing and lemon grass tea
2.4.2 Preparation of health
education materials and
lectures to be discussed
2.4.3 Lecture on the importance
and benefits of malunggay and
lemon grass
2.4.4 A video was shown on how

41

to process malungggay powder


and lemon grass tea
2.4.5 Pre-test and Post-test will be
given
2.4.6 Documentation and
evaluation
2.5 Lecture on how to maintain a
vegetable garden

2.5.1 Invite a resource speaker


2.5.2 Prepare materials needed for
the lecture
2.5.3 Lecture on proper
maintenance of vegetable
garden and choosing the right
crops
2.5.4 Pre-test and Post-test will be
given
2.5.5 Documentation and
evaluation

2.6 Cooking Contest

2.6.1 Meeting with the core group


2.6.2 Inform mothers regarding the
cooking contest
2.6.3 Invite judges who will critique
the foods
2.6.4 Preparation of venue
2.6.5 Cooking contest proper
2.6.6 Power Lunch
2.6.7 Awardings
2.6.8 Documentation and

42

Evaluation

3. To increase knowledge and


awareness regarding Proper
Nutrition among residents of
Sitio Lusong by 60 %

2.7 Healthiest Plate Award

2.7.1 Distribution of Weekly Food


recalls sheet every week
2.7.2 Collection of Weekly food
recalls sheet
2.7.3 Solving for nutritional intake
2.7.4 Evaluate results
2.7.5 Awarding
2.7.6 Documentation

2.8 Nurifest

2.8.1 Inform mothers to contribute


nutritious food for the
culminating activity
2.8.2 Cook the food that will be
contributed by the team
2.8.3 Nutrifest
3.1.1 Meet with the core group
3.1.2 Set schedule and venue for
activity
3.1.3 Invite Resource Speakers for
Lecture
3.1.4 Information dissemination
3.1.5 Preparation of venue
3.1.6 Conduct pre-test regarding
nutrition
3.1.7 Conduct Lecture
3.1.8 Conduct post-test regarding
nutrition

3.1 PABASA SA NUTRITION


- Importance of Malunggay and
Lemon Grass
- Importance of Vegetable
Garden and Choosing the Right
Crops
- The 3 Basic Food Groups and a
Balanced Diet
- Proper Food Nutrition
- Nutritional Needs of the Family
- Malnutrition and Hidden Hunger
- Meal Planning and Food

43

Selection
Child and Maternal Health Care

3.1.9 Documentation of the activity

3.2 Distribution of Nutri-meal calendar

3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5

Get recipes from Bidani


Edit calendars
Print out calendars
Distribute Calendars
Documentation of the activity

3.3 Distribution of Nutri-guide and


Nutri-bookmark

3.3.1 Research on topics to be


included in the nutri-guide
3.3.2 Make Nutri-guide
3.3.3 Print out Nurti-guide
3.3.4 Distribute Nutri-guide to all the
mothers of malnourished
children

3.4 Filmshowing and Role Playing on


malnourished children regarding
eating nutritious food

3.4.1 Look for videos and film related


to the topic
3.4.2 Prepare a script for the
roleplaying
3.4.3 Prepare venue and materials
needed for the filmshowing
3.4.4 Inform children regarding the
filmshowing
3.4.5 Filmshowing and Roleplaying
3.4.6 Documentation

3.5 Quiz bee

3.5.1 Inform mothers regarding the

44

3.5.2

3.5.3
3.5.4

4. To increase knowledge and


awareness regarding Proper
Hygiene and Sanitation by 75 %

4.1 Lecture on Infectious Diseases


and Proper Hygiene and
Sanitation

3.5.5
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6

4.1.7
4.1.8

4.2 Distribution of Hygiene Kit

4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4

4.3 Little Mr. and Miss Busog Lusong

4.3.1

quiz bee
Prepare questions and
materials needed for the quiz
bee
Quiz bee proper
Give out the reward to the
winners
Documentation
Meet with the core group
Set time schedule and venue
for the daily activity
Information dissemination
Preparation of the venue
Conduct pre-test
Conduct Lecture on Infectious
Diseases and Proper Hygiene
and Sanitation
Conduct post-test
Documentation

Buy toothbrush, toothpaste,


shampoo and soap
Repack the hygiene kit
Distribute the hygiene kit
Documentation
Inform mothers regarding the
criteria and flow of the

45

4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4

5. To increase knowledge on PEM and


to improve proper detection of
malnourished children

5.1 Lecture on PEM and training on


how to detect malnourished
children

4.3.5
4.3.6
4.3.7
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4

5.1.5
5.1.6
5.2 Distribution of Weight for Age
Chart

program
Get the final list of contestants
Practice the contestants for the
production number
Prepare the stage for the
pageant
Pageant proper
Giving of Awards
Documentation
Inform mother regarding the
lecture
Prepare venue
Conduct Pretest
Lecture on PEM and on proper
way of getting anthropometric
measures and how to detect
malnourished children
Conduct Post test
Documentation of the activity

5.2.1 Make Weight for Age Chart


5.2.2 Print out WFA Chart
5.2.3 Distribution of Weight for Age
Chart

46

PROJECT MONITORING

PROJECT COMPONENT
1. Organization of core
group

2. Distribution of Insumix

3. PABASA SA NUTRITION

4. Cooking Contest
5. Biggest Gainer

END USER
Community
residents

Mothers

Community
residents

Community
residents
Malnourished
Children

6. Healthiest Plate Contest

Mothers

7. Improve proper detection


of cases

Core Group

INDICATORS
FOR
MONITORING
Attendance during
core group
meeting
Usage of Insumix
in everything they
eat
Attendance,
comparison of
pretests and
posttests scores
Attendance
List of the weight
and height of
children
List of foods they
prepare every
week
Attendance
Post test

FREQUENCY
OF
MONITORING
Every meeting

TOOLS
FOR DATA
ANALYSIS
Descriptive
Narrative

Every week

Descriptive
Narrative

Attendance, pretests and post-tests


scores

Every session,
before and after
lectures

Descriptive
Narrative

Registration,
Attendance
Weight and Height
of Children

During contest
proper
Every Week

Descriptive
Narrative
Descriptive
Narrative

Weekly Food
Recall

3rd, 4th and 5th


week

Descriptive,
Narrative

Participation
Post-test scores

Every session

Descriptive
Narrative

MEANS OF
VERIFICATION
Attendance, minute
of the meeting,
Gantt chart of
activities
Interview

47

EVALUATION
Activity

Evaluation
Indicators

Objective 1:
To establish a well-organized,
efficient and independent core
group for Sitio Lusong to facilitate Formation of a core
the health programs in the
group
absence of the proponents
Attendance
Facilitated the formation of the
core group
Evaluation
Activity
Indicators
Objective 2:
To increase nutritional intake of
undernourished children aged 312 years old in Sitio Lusong by 60
%

Demonstration on making
insumix and distribution of the
product to the mothers

Distribution of Vegetable
Seeds to the mothers

Results

Reasons for Failure


to Accomplish

A core group composed of 10


members was established

Results

Attendance
Post-survey

Feb 19: 8 mothers received


insumix
March 1: 14 mothers received
insumix
March 23: 18 mothers
received insumix
(All mothers used insumix)

List of mothers who


received

18 mothers were able to


receive vegetable seeds
during the culminating activity

Reasons for Failure


to Accomplish

Not all mothers were


able to attend the
demonstration due to
bad weather

48

Demonstration on Malunggay
Powder Processing and
Lemon Grass Tea Making

Attendance
Pre-test and Posttest scores

22 mothers attended the


demonstration

Lecture on how to maintain a


vegetable garden and
choosing the right crops

Attendance
Pre-test and Posttest scores

14 mothers attended the


lecture
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 58.65 %

Inter-sitio Cooking Contest

Recipes
Attendance
Pictures

A total of 65 mothers from


Luzaran, Lusong, Sumirib,
Tigcalayo, Alman Norte and
Alman Sur
Team Lusong ranked 3rd place
in the cooking contest

Nutrifest

Food
Pictures

Mothers contributed: pansit


bihon, juice, bread
Team Bam contributed:
Macaroni soup, gulaman

Biggest Gainer Award

Operation Timbang

Initial Weighing: 26
malnourished children were
identified
Final Weighing: 20 became
normal and the one with the
biggest weight gain was
awarded
(Angelo Galvez- gained 3
kilos)

Healthiest Plate Award

Weekly Food
Recall

This award was given to Ma.


Gracia Tumarong

49

Activity

Evaluation
Indicators

Results

Objective 3:
To increase knowledge and
awareness regarding Proper
Food Nutrition among mothers of
malnourished children in Sitio
Lusong

PABASA SA NUTRITION
- Lecture 1: Importance of
Malunggay and Lemon
Grass Tea
- Lecture 2:
Importance of Vegetable
Garden and Choosing the
Right Crops
- Lecture 3:
Nutritional Needs of the
Family
- Lecture 4:
Proper Food Nutrition
- Lecture 5:
Malnutriton and hidden
hunger
- Lecture 6:
Meal Planning and Food
Selection
- Lecture 7:
Child and Maternal Health
Care
- Graduation

Attendance
Pre-test and Posttest

Lecture 1: 22 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 20.06 %
Lecture 2: 14 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 58.93 %
Lecture 3: 14 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 46.44 %
Lecture 4: 15 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 37.14 %%
Lecture 5: 13 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 25.58 %
Lecture 6: 13 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in

Reasons for Failure


to Accomplish

50

knowledge: 20.46 %
Lecture 7: 14 mothers
attended
Percentage increase in
knowledge: 19.01 %
18 mothers graduated
Outstanding mothers:
With Honors:
Marlyn Garde
Rhea Tablatin
2nd Honorable mention:
Marissa Tablatin
1st Honorable Mention:
Hendrelyn Esponilla
Jasmine Gapasangra
Salutatorian:
Ma. Sarina Gajardo
Valedictorian:
Shella Mae Omalde

Distribution of nutri-meal
calendar, nutri-guide and
nutri-bookmarks

List of mothers with


calendar, nutriguide and nutribookmark

18 mothers received nutrimeal calendars, nutri-guide


and nutri-bookmarks

Filmshowing and Role Playing


on malnourished children
regarding eating nutritious

List of children who


attended the event

20 children attended
17 mothers attended

51

food

Quiz Bee

Attendance

Activity

Evaluation
Indicators

Quiz Bee scores:


Group 1: 37
Group 2: 45
Group 3: 37
Results

Objective 4:
To increase knowledge and
awareness regarding Proper
Hygeine and Sanitation among
residents of Sitio Lusong

Lecture on Infectious
Diseases and proper Hygiene
and Sanitation

Attendance
Pre-test and Posttest

18 mothers and 22 children


attended
Increase Percentage of
Knowledge: 90.67 %
The children and mothers
performed the correct way of
hand washing

Distribution of Hygiene Kit

List of Children who


received the
hygiene kit

Search for Little Mr. and Ms.


BUSOG LUSONG

List of participants
who joined the
pageant
Scoresheet from

26 children received the


hygiene kit

18 mothers and 26 children


attended
Winners of Little Mr. and Miss
Busog Lusong:

Reasons for Failure


to Accomplish

52

the judges

Most Photogenic:
Valerie Garde
Raymond Estaction
Best in Production Number:
Roystown Estacion
Jastine Gajardo
Best in Talent:
Jiniffer Garde
Kristel Joy Romano
Best in Interview:
EJ Gapasangra
Sophia Gayas
Mr. and Ms. Eco-chick
Julius Omalde
Sarah Jane Titular
2nd runners up:
Jastine Gajardo
Julius Omalde
1st runners up:
Roystown Estacion
Sarah Jane Titular

Activity

Evaluation

Little Mr. and Ms. Busog


Lusong:
EJ Gapasangra
Sophia Gayas
Results

Reasons for Failure

53

Indicators
Objective 5:
To increase knowledge on PEM
and to improve proper detection
of malnourished children
Lecture on PEM and how to
detect malnourished children

Distribution of Weight for Age


chart

to Accomplish

Attendance
Pre-test and Posttest scores

22 mothers attended the


lecture
Percentage increase of
knowledge: 103.68 %

List of Mothers who


received the charts

18 mothers received WFA


charts

54

1.1

2.1

2.2

2.3

PROJECT TIMELINE (Component Objective 1)


Program: Project B.U.S.O.G (Batang Undernourished Sagipin at busOGin)
TEAM: BAM
NARRATIVE SUMMARY
WEEK 1
WEEK 2
WEEK 3
WEEK 4
WEEK 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
Organization of Core group
1.1.1 Meet with residents of
Sitio Lusong
1.1.2 Selection of Core group
1.1.3 General Assembly with
officials and residents
1.1. 4 Planning and discussion
of the program components
PROJECT TIMELINE (COMPONENT OBJECTIVE 2)
Distribution of Insumix
WEEK 1
WEEK 2
WEEK 3
WEEK 4
WEEK 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
2.1.1 Preparation of Ingredients
2.1.2 Make Insumix
2.1.3 Distribution of Insumix
Distribution of Vegetable Seeds
2.2.1 Solicit Vegetable Seeds
2.2.2 Distribute Vegetable Seeds
Malunggay Powder Processing
and Lemon Grass Tea
2.3.1 Preparation of materials
needed for malunggay powder
processing and lemon grass tea
2.3.2 A video was shown on
how to process malunggay
powder and lemon grass tea
2.3.3 A sample of finished
products was shown

WEEK 6
3 4 5 6

WEEK 6
3 4 5

55
2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

Lecture on How to maintain a


vegetable garden
2.4.1 Invite Resource Speaker
2.4.2 Prepare materials needed
for the lecture
2.4.3 Pre-test
2.4.4 Lecture proper
2.4.5 Post-test
Biggest Gainer Award
2.5.1 1ST Operation Timbang
2.5.2 Weekly Monitoring of
Weight and Height
2.5.3 Final OperationTimbang
2.5.4 Awarding
Cooking Contest
2.6.1 Inform mothers regarding
the event
2.6.2 Prepare venue
2.6.3 Contest Proper
2.6.4 Awardings
Healthiest Plate Award
2.7.1 Distribution of Weekly
Food Recall Sheet
2.7.2 Collection of Weekly Food
Recall sheet
2.7.3 Awardings
Medical mission
2.8.1 Solicit medicines and
invite doctors for med mission
2.8.2 Screen patients who will
have free consultation
2.8.3 Medical Mission

56
2.9

Nutrifest
2.9.1 Inform mothers regarding
the event
2.9.2 Cook the food that will be
contributed by Team BAM
2.9.3 Nutrifest
PROJECT TIMELINE (COMPONENT OBJECTIVE 3)

3.1

3.2

3.3

PABASA SA NUTRITION
3.1.1 Lecture on the Importance
of Malunggay and Lemon Grass
3.1.2 The Three Basic Food
Groups and Balance Diet
3.1.3 Proper Food Nutrition
3.1.4 Nutritional Needs of the
Family
3.1.5 Malnutrition and Hidden
Hunger
3.1.6 Meal Planning and Food
Selection
3.1.7 Child and Maternal Health
Care
Distribution of Nutri-meal
Calendar
3.2.1 Get recipes from BIDANI
3.2.2 Edit calendar
3.2.3 Print calendars
3.2.4 Distribute calendars
Distribution of Nutri-guide and
Nutri-bookmarks
3.3.1 Research on topics that
will be put in the guide
3.3.2 Printing of Nutri-guide and
Nutri-bookmark

57

3.4

3.5

3.3.3 Distribution
Filmshowing and Roleplaying
among malnourished Children
regarding the importance of
eating a nutritious meal
3.4.1 Research on films and ads
that promote proper food
nutrition
3.4.2 Prepare venue and
materials needed
3.4.3 Filmshowing and
Roleplaying
Quiz Bee

3.5.1 Inform mothers


regarding the quiz bee
3.5.2 Prepare questions and
materials needed for the quiz
bee
3.5.3 Quiz Bee
PROJECT TIMELINE (COMPONENT OBJECTIVE 4)
4.1

4.2

Lecture on Infectious Diseases


& Proper Hygiene and Sanitation
4.1.1 Prepare materials
4.1.2 Pre-test
4.1.3 Lecture proper
4.1.4 Post-test
Distribution of Hygiene Kit
4.2.1 Buy soap, shampoo,
toothbrush and toothpaste
4.2.2 Distribute hygiene kit

58
4.3

Search for Little Mr. and Ms.


Busog Lusong
4.3.1 Inform mothers regarding
the criteria and flow of the
program
4.3.2 Get the final list of
contestants
4.3.3 Practice the contestants
for the production number
4.3.4 Prepare the stage
4.3.5 Pageant proper
4.3.6 Giving of Awards
PROJECT TIMELINE (COMPONENT OBJECTIVE 5)

5.1

5.2

Lecture on PEM and How to


identify malnourished children
5.1.1 Prepare materials
5.1.2 Pre-test
5.1.3 Lecture proper
5.1.4 Post-test
Distribution of Weight for Age
Chart
5.2.1 Edit Chart
5.2.2 Print Chart
5.2.3 Distribute chart

59

VI. ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT

Objective # 1: To form and establish an efficient, disciplined and well-ordered


core group for the project
A week before the immersion started, the team visited Sitio Lusong for an ocular
inspection, pre-weighing and selection of core group. A meeting with the barangay
officials were held and from this, a core group was formed. The core group is mainly
composed of residents of the Sitio. There were representatives from the group of
mothers, fathers, barangay officials, and school principal. The core group has 10
members who volunteered to give service to the community

SITIO LUSONG CORE GROUP:


Head: Mildred Ortiz (Barangay Kagawad)
Members:
1. Corazon Endrigano (School Principal)
2. Susita Gapasangra (elder)
3. Jasmin Gapasangra (mother)
4. Shella Mae Omalde (mother)
5. Arlene Gamuza (mother)
6. Salvacion Titular (mother)
7. Roan Estacion (youth)
8. Eli Gapasangra (father)
9. Mercidita Espinolla (BNS)

60

Objective # 2: To increase nutritional intake of undernourished children aged 3-12


years old in Sitio Lusong by 60 %
In order to select the target population, the pre-weighing or the first Operation
Timbang was done. Children aged 3-12 years old were weighed and using the Weight
for Age and Weight for Height Chart, malnourished children were identified.

Before Project

Undernourished + Thin
Undernourished

After Project

10

15

20

Figure 4. Nutritional Status of Children Aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong before and
after project implementation.

Initial weighing showed that out of 77 children weighed, 26 were considered


undernourished (34 %): 11 undernourished (14 %), 15 undernourished and thin (20 %)
(see fig 4) .
As in results showed, there is an 11% increase of normal children. Out of the 26
initially classified as malnourished, only 6 remained. After 6 weeks of project
implementation, the group was able to achieve the goal wherein there was a 76.92 %

61

decrease of malnutrition. Twenty children became normal (77 %) while 6 (23 %)


remained malnourished: 4 undernourished and 2 thin.
This was due to the activities done by the group in order for the children to gain
weight. One activity doned was the distribution of insumix, rich in protein and
carbohydrates, to serve as food supplements for their children. These products were
distributed thrice during the stay in the community. The insumix received by the mothers
were used and incorporated in their viands or rice and was even considered by the
mothers as palatable for their children.
These results were achieved also due to the lectures conducted by the
proponents and invited speakers from the municipal health office. These lectures
included importance of malunggay and lemon grass, backyard gardening and
maintenance. These lectures may have contributed to the knowledge of the mothers on
what crops to plant on their gardens and how malunggay powder and lemongrass tea
can be healthy for their children.
To motivate the children to eat more nutritious food, the proponents announced
that prizes will be given to theBiggest Gainer. The biggest gainer was used to
encourage the children to gain weight. This was based on the pre- and post-weighing
results. The winner for the biggest gainer was Angelo Galvez, who gained 3 kilos.
Another motivator, this time for the mothers, is the Heealthiest Plate. The healthiest
plate was based on the weekly food recall sheet given to us by the mothers where the
proponents would asses the nutritional contents of the meals prepared by the mothers.
The healthiest plate award was given to Mrs. Maria Gracia Tumarong.

62

just for competition but also to teach and enable the mothers prepare and serve
a variety of nutritious food for their children.

#
of
Mal

30

nou

25

rish
Chi

Weekly Monitoring of Malnourished


Children

20
15
10

ldre
5
n

0
1

Week #

Figure 5. Weekly Monitoring of Malnourished Children

One of the main goals of the project is to decrease the number of malnutrition
cases by 70 %. Every week, the changes in weight of the children were monitored.
Figure 5 shows that there is a decrease in malnutrition cases as the weeks go by from
week 1 to 5.

A t-test was performed to see if there is a significant difference in the


weights of the children before and after implementing the project. Results
showed that the mean weight of the children after six weeks is significantly lower
(p=0.000) compared before.

63

Figure 6. Nutritional Intake of Malnourished Children Aged 3-12 years old in Sitio
Lusong

In terms of nutritional intake, weekly food recall was done. From this, the group
was able to compute the nutritional intake of children before and after the lectures on
proper food nutrition.
After the project implementation, the result showed that there is a 62.36 %
increase in protein intake, a 36.62 % increase in carbohydrate intake and 76.07 %
increase in fat intake for a total of 47.30 % increase in total caloric intake. All of the
percentage increase in nutrient intake is statistically significant except for the fat intake.
Even though the group wasnt able to achieve the goal of 60 % increase in the
total caloric intake, the result is still statistically significant since the p value is less than
0.05.

64

Mean Caloric intake of the children before


and after six weeks in comparison to RENI
2500
2000
1500

BEFORE
RENI

1000

AFTER
500
0
3 y.o

4-6 y.o

7-9 y.o

10-12 y.o

Figure 7. Mean Caloric Intake of Children before and after six weeks in comparison to
RENI

The group also compared the total caloric intake of malnourished children before
and after the lectures from the Recommended Energy and Nutrient Intake. The RENI
for energy for children ages 3 years old is 1070 calories, 1410 calories for 4-6 years
old, 1600 for 7-9 years old and 1920 for 10-12 years old. In this figure, it is shown that
before the conduction of lectures regarding proper food nutrition, the mean caloric
intake for all age groups was below the RENI. After the lectures, the mean caloric
intakes of all age groups increased and were even greater than the RENI for their
respective age groups. A series of successive lectures and activities indeed
contributed to the type of food the mothers prepare for their children, thus increasing
nutritional intake for the children.

65

Objective # 3: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Food


Nutrition among residents of Sitio Lusong by 60 %
Primarily, in order to increase the knowledge of mothers regarding Proper Food
Nutrition, the group adopted the program PABASA SA NUTRISYON by the Nutrition
Center of The Philippines. This program is an information-sharing type of activity
wherein its purpose is to educate mothers of malnourished children in the proper
selection and preparation of family meals that is affordable yet nutritious for the
prevention and control of malnutrition. It also includes basic nutrition information and
nutritional requirements for different age groups, pregnant and lactating mothers.
The PABASA SA NUTRISYON kit is composed of several health education
materials such as Nutri-Guide, Flipchart, Play and Learn Kit and Community Guide.
These materials were used by the group to make the lectures interactive and fun.
The PABASA is composed of 7 lectures namely:
Lecture 1: Importance of Malunggay and Lemon Grass
Lecture 2: Importance of Vegetable Garden and Choosing the Right Crops
Lecture 3: Nutritional Needs of the Family
Lecture 4: Proper Food Nutrition
Lecture 5: Malnutrition and Hidden Hunger
Lecture 6: Meal Planning and Food Selection
Lecture 7: Child and Maternal Health care
Most of the lectures were lectured by the group while for lecture 2, 4 and 7 these
were headed by invited resource speakers namely: Teodoro Daguro (Agriculturist),

66

Susan Garingalao (Municipal Nutrition Action Officer), and Mercedita Espinolla


(Barangay Nutrition Scholar) respectively.

To evaluate if the mothers have learned something from the lectures, pre-test
and post-test were given every lecture. The test result for each lecture is as follows:

Table 4. Average Pre-test and Post-test Scores of mothers for each lecture
Pre-test n

Post-test

Difference

Percentage
Increase

Lecture 1

9.72 1.65

11.67 1.03

1.95

20.06 %*

Lecture 2

5.77 1.2

9.17 0.99

3.4

58.93 %*

Lecture 3

7.17 1.42

10.5 1.58

3.33

46.44 %

Lecture 4

7 1.5

9.06 0.99

2.06

37.14 %

Lecture 5

7.39 1.6

9.28 1.27

1.89

25.58 %*

Lecture 6

5.67 0.91

6.83 0.71

1.16

20.46 %

Lecture 7

7.89 2.1

8.94 1.1

1.05

19.01 %*

Total

50.61

65.45

14.84

29.32 %*

From the table above, it can be observed that the knowledge of all mothers
increased after having lectures. However, only the percentage increase in lectures 1, 2,
5 and 7 are said to be statistically significant.
Since the pre-test scores of the mothers are already high, only a small
percentage of increase (29.32 %) in their knowledge was observed. This means that
the group failed to achieve their goal of 60 % increase. However, even though the
percentage increase is low, a significant relationship exists between the pre-tests and
post-test scores for PABASA. This signifies that the lectures conducted were effective.

67

After the series of lectures, a quiz bee was held to test the mothers retention of r
knowledge from the lectures. This quiz bee was divided into three parts: the easy,
average and hard round. Three teams competed in this quiz bee and the group with
the highest score was declared the winner. In this game, group 2 have won with a total
score of 45 followed by both groups 1 and 3 with a score of 37. The winning group
received free yakult from the Rotary.
Aside from series of lectures, the group also distributed several health education
materials such as

calendars with incorporated nutritious recipes and nutritional

guidelines, and bookmarks with 10 signs of good nutrition.


Nutri-guides were also distributed among the mothers. This is a colorful and easy
to follow guide for use by parents, health and nutrition workers and volunteers that
provide basic nutrition information, identifies malnutrition problems and suggests
solutions on how these problems can be solved in the most practical ways
Film Showing and Roleplaying were also done last March 9, 2013. The objective
of this activity is to promote and encourage the children to eat nutritious food especially
fruits and vegetable. After the said activity, parlor games were done and the kids
danced all throughout the activity.
To acknowledge the participation of mothers in the lectures, graduation
ceremony was held during the culminating activity. Certificates and ribbons were given
to the mothers as well as to children who participated in the program. Just like a typical
graduation, outstanding mothers were also awarded.

68

Objective # 4: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Hygiene


and Sanitation
A lecture on infectious diseases as well as proper hygiene and sanitation was
conducted among the mothers and malnourished children in Sitio Lusong. The lecture
was headed by JC Belle Saladar wherein she also demonstrated proper hand washing
procedures. Pre-test and Post-test were also given to the mothers for evaluation.
In the table below, it can be observed that there is an

increase in their

knowledge after the lecture by 90.67 %. This means that the group successfully
achieved their goal. Furthermore, a significant relationship exists between the pre-test
and post-test scores for this lecture. This shows that the lecture conducted was really
effective.

Table 5. Pre-test and Post-test scores: Lecture on Infectious Diseases and Proper
Hygiene and Sanitation
Pre-test Mean

Post-test

Difference

Percentage
Increase

7.72 2.44

14.72 2.56

90.67 %*

After the lecture, hygiene kits composed of toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo and soap
were distributed among malnourished children to promote body cleanliness and proper
hygiene.

Objective # 5: To increase knowledge regarding PEM and how to detect


malnourished children

69

Since the major problem of our community was malnutrition among children ages
3-12 years, Mel Vincent Oliva and Jc Belle Saladar gave a lecture regarding ProteinEnergy Malnutrition (PEM) to the mothers last February 22, 2013 in the community. Pretest and post-test were also given for evaluation. The result of the tests showed that
there was an increase of 103 % in the knowledge of mothers regarding PEM. This result
is also statistically significant making the lecture effective

Table 6. Average Pre-test and Post-test Scores of mothers for each lecture
Pre-test Mean, (SD)

Post-test, (SD)

Difference

Percentage
Increase

5.44 2.07

11.08 1.65

5.64

103.68 %*

For the identification of malnourished children, the group gave out Weight for Age
charts, which will serve as their guide.The group then taught them how to use the chart
and let them try to solve, so that they will be able to monitor their childrens weights.

Other Activity
Medical Mission
A medical mission was held last March 16, 2013 in the Brgy. Health Center of the
community. 42 people were accommodated during that day. The most common
illnesses that the community had at that time were colds and allergies and children were
given vitamin supplements such as Appebon and Ceelin. With the help of Dr. Riza
Subade, Maam Marilou Zenith, and the other nurses from Nueva Valencia, the medical
mission became a success.

70

VII. CULMINATING ACTIVITY

As the community immersion and health projects came to an end, plans for the
culminating activity were done. The culminating activity was composed of four different
events namely: Graduation of PABASA sa NUTRISYON mothers, Nutrifest, Search for
Little Mr. and Ms. BUSOG LUSONG, and Project Output Presentation.
Prior to the activities, the contestants for the pageant were rehearsed on their
production number and mothers were informed regarding the flow of the activity. On
March 23, 2013, preparations for the activity began early in the morning. Foods for the
NUTRIFEST were prepared and the site of the party was groomed to suit the occasion.
The culminating activity started around 3:00 pm in the afternoon. It was attended by
Mrs. Susan Garingalao, Municipal Nutrition Action Officer, Ms. Corazon Edrigano the
school principal, BHWs, barangay officials, Maam Adrienne Marrie Bugayong, adviser
of the group and some other residents of Sitio Lusong.
The program started with the short invocation and an opening remarks from the
team leader, John Christopher Luces. After this, the graduation proper was done.
Mothers as well as their children received certificates as well as ribbons for finishing
the PABASA sa NUTRISYON program. Special Awards were also given to mothers
who did well in the lectures. After giving the awards, the class valedictorian, Shella

71

Mae Omalde, gave her valedictory speech wherein she thanked the teams effort in
helping and educating them towards malnutrition
After the graduation, it is now time to serve the nutritious snacks that were
contributed by the group as well as the mothers (NUTRIFEST). This serves as snacks
for the guests as well as for the audience in the culminating activity.
The search for Mr. and Ms. Little BUSOG Lusong was also held. This is an
avenue to showcase the talents of the children of Sitio Lusong as well as to promote
the use of recyclable materials. Each of the participants enthusiastically shared their
talents, proudly walked through the stage and pompously smiled to the audiences as
they battle for titles at stake. At the end of the pageant, EJ Gapasangra and Sofia Jane
Gayas was crowned as Mr. and Ms. Little BUSOG Lusong.

72

VII. PROBLEMS AND CONSTRAINTS

The group identified the problems that were encountered during the community
immersion. The important constraints that were pointed out were:

1. Inadequate and highly expensive transportation facilities


Transportation is expensive because the location is far. Jeepney and vans are
limited because the last trip of these vehicles travel is only up until 10am. After that,
transportation is not readily available and the last option you have is to travel via a
motorcycle from our sitio to Jordan wharf.

2. Poor transportation infrastructure


Dusty and rough road add up to the physical stress experienced by the group
members.

3. Lack of water supply


Sitio Lusong is in the moutanious part of the barangay, water supply is
insufficient that is why we still have to buy gallons of water for our daily use every
week.

4. Poor communication facilities


Communication is also difficult for the group because of the poor signal of the cell
phone in the community. Implementation of the activities is difficult because the

73

group is experiencing a delay in exchange of information, a difficulty in


communicating to their adviser for consultation, and a difficulty in communicating
with resource speakers.

5. Difficulty in scheduling health lectures and activities


Schedules for the health lectures and activities were sometimes deferred
because of the unavailability of some mothers.
Other problems encountered in the project implementation includes lack of
funds, lack of trained or professional individuals to carry out several lecture forums
and for the medical mission as well.
Attendance and participation of some mothers is also one of the major problems
encountered. This is why the group has to do house-to house lecture for those
absent mothers to have a complete data.

74

APPENDICES

75

APPENDIX A
DOCUMENTATION

76

Component Objective 1: Sustainability of the Project (Organization of Core


Group)

77

Component Objective 2: Increase nutritional intake

Distribution of Insumix and Vegetable Seeds

Cooking Contest

78

Malunggay Powder Processing and Lemon Grass Tea

NUTRIFEST

Biggest Gainer

Healthiest Plate Awardee

79

Component Objective 3: To increase knowledge and awareness of mothers


regarding proper food nutrition
PABASA SA NUTRITION

80

Distribution of Nutri-meal Calendars, NutriGuide and Nutri-Bookmarks

FILMSHOWING AND ROLEPLAYING

QUIZ BEE

81

Component Objective 4: Increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper


Hygiene and Sanitation

Lecture on Infectious Diseases and proper hygiene and Sanitation

Distribution of Hygiene kit

Search for Little Mr. And Ms. Busog Lusong

82

Component Objective 5: Increase the knowledge of mothers regarding PEM and


how to detect malnourished children

Lecture on PEM and identification of malnourished children

Other Activities
Medical Mission

Culminating Activity

83

84

APPENDIX B
LETTERS

85

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS


DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
1st Floor, Tomas Fonacier Bldg.
5023 Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
Telephone No: (033) 3158161
Email Address: clovers_bio@yahoo.com
March 4, 2013
DR. MAE DIVINAGRACIA
Dear Dr. Divinagracia,
Greetings!
The University of the Philippines Visayas is currently offering the course Bachelor of Science in
Public Health. As part of its curriculum, the PH 195: Public Health Practice is being taught to
its senior students in which a project related to public health is required. One aim of our course
is to provide extension services to public/private institutions and communities for the
improvement of public health.
In connection to this, our group chose to address the problem on malnutrition and chose Sitio
Lusong Barangay Lapaz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras to be our community. The province of
Guimaras continues to have increased number of malnourished children and most of these
children reside in Sitio Lusong. Our project aims to decrease the number of malnourished
children in this sitio through series of lectures and seminar workshops on proper nutrition,
proper detection of malnourished children, preparation of nutritious food, and proper hygiene.
We will also conduct medical mission and feeding programs for identified malnourished children.
This project will be carried out from February 13 to March 22, 2013.
To gear us towards the success of this project, our group humbly asks you if we can solicit
vitamins and medicines for our medical mission this coming March 16, 2013.
For further inquiries, please feel free to contact us through number given below. Also, for your
reference, we attached in this letter the schedule of our proposed activities.
Thank you very much and may God continue to shower you with His graces.
Sincerely Yours,

JOHN CHRISTOPHER LUCES


BS Public Health IV- Group Leader
Contact Number: 09081730845

Noted b

ADRIENNE MARRIE S. BUGAYONG


Faculty Adviser
Contact Number: 09328772452

86

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS


DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
1st Floor, Tomas Fonacier Bldg.
5023 Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
Telephone No: (033) 3158161
Email Address: clovers_bio@yahoo.com
March 6, 2013
MA. CORAZON ENDRIGANO
Principal I
La Paz Elementary School
Maam:
Greetings!
The University of the Philippines Visayas is currently offering the course Bachelor of Science in
Public Health. As part of its curriculum, the PH 195: Public Health Practice is being taught to
its senior students in which a project related to public health is required. One aim of our course
is to provide extension services to public/private institutions and communities for the
improvement of public health.
We have chosen Sitio Lusong Barangay Lapaz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras to be our
community for the said project wherein we will be conducting several programs and activities
that would help address certain health concerns in the community. The project is not only
intended to extend public services but also for us Public Health students to apply the knowledge
we gained in our curriculum
One of the activities is to have a film showing on Proper Food Nutrition to widen the knowledge
and understanding of the children in the Sitio. In line with this, we would like to ask permission
to use one of the classroom in your school as our venue for this activity this coming Saturday
March 9, 2013 at 10 oclock in the morning.
We are hoping for your consideration.
Thank you very much and may God continue to shower you with His graces.
Sincerely Yours,

JOHN CHRISTOPHER LUCES


TEAM BAM Group Leader
Contact Number: 09081730845

Noted by:

ADRIENNE MARRIE S. BUGAYONG


Faculty Adviser
Contact Number: 09328772452

87

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS


DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
1st Floor, Tomas Fonacier Bldg.
5023 Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
Telephone No: (033) 3158161
Email Address: clovers_bio@yahoo.com
10 February 2013
HON. RAMON ORTIZ
Punong Barangay
Barangay La Paz, Sitio Lusong
Nueva Valencia, Guimaras
Sir:
Greetings!
We would like to inform you that we, the Bachelor of Science in Public Health students from the
University of the Philippines Visayas, will start our field community this coming Feb 13- March
23, 2013. We will be staying in your community for almost six (6) weeks to implement proposed
programs and activities that would address certain health concern in your community.
aaa
From the previous ocular inspection and interviews conducted by the group, malnutrition has
been evident which urge us to put our focus on. Our project is entitled Project B.U.S.O.G.:
Batang Undernourished Sagipin at Busogin sa Lusong. The project aims to decrease
malnutrition prevalence in Lusong especially on children aged 3 to 12 years old. The group has
several programs in mind like increasing the availability of nutritious foods through feeding
programs, provision or food supplements and making of vegetable gardens. We also aim to
improve the health education in your community through lectures from speakers with expertise
on fields that would help address and lessen such health problem.
For more concerns regarding this matter, please feel free to contact us through the number
given below.
We are hoping for your approval and cooperation regarding this matter.

Sincerely Yours,

JOHN CHRISTOPHER LUCES


BS Public Health IV- Group Leader
Contact Number: 09275338272
Noted by:

88

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES VISAYAS


DIVISION OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
1st Floor, Tomas Fonacier Bldg.
5023 Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines
Telephone No: (033) 3158161
Email Address: clovers_bio@yahoo.com
February 28, 2013
MS. MA. ERNA CAMACHO
Retail Manager
Globe Telecom
SM City Mandurriao
Iloilo City
Dear Ms. Camacho,
Greetings!
The University of the Philippines Visayas is currently offering the course Bachelor of Science in
Public Health. As part of its curriculum, the PH 195: Public Health Practice is being taught to
its senior students in which a project related to public health is required. One aim of our course
is to provide extension services to public/private institutions and communities for the
improvement of public health.
In connection to this, our group chose to address the problem on malnutrition and chose Sitio
Lusong Barangay Lapaz, Nueva Valencia, Guimaras to be our community. The province of
Guimaras continues to have increased number of malnourished children and most of these
children reside in Sitio Lusong. Our project aims to decrease the number of malnourished
children in this sitio through series of lectures and seminar workshops on proper nutrition,
proper detection of malnourished children, preparation of nutritious food, and proper hygiene.
We will also conduct feeding programs for identified malnourished children. This project will be
carried out from February 13 to March 22, 2013.
To gear us towards the success of this project, our group humbly asks your company for
sponsorships of any kind to help us implement the proposed programs and activities in our
chosen community. Our project is not financially supported by our school hence we are seeking
assistance from various establishments to fund our activities.
For further inquiries, please feel free to contact us through number given below. Also, for your
reference, we attached in this letter the schedule of our proposed activities.
Thank you very much and may God continue to shower you with His graces.
Sincerely Yours,
JOHN CHRISTOPHER LUCES
BS Public Health IV- Group Leader
Contact Number: 09179155510

89

APPENDIX C
CERTIFICATES

90

Awards this
Certificate of Completion
to

LOURDES BALIBOL
For having successfully completed the PABASA SA NUTRISYON
TRAINING held at Sitio Lusong on February 22-March 18, 2013.
Given this 23rd of March 2013 at Lapaz Elementary School

91

92

APPENDIX D
ATTENDANCE SHEET

93

94

APPENDIX E
QUESTIONNAIRES

95

Lecture on PEM
1. Ang isa ka bata?
2. Ano ang malnutrisyon?
3. Ano ang epekto sang malnutrisyon sa bata?
4. Ano ang nagadulot/rason ngaa malnourished ang isa ka bata?
5. T or F. Ang PEM ang pinakamalala nga klase sng malnutrisyon
6. Ano ang mga klase sng malnutrisyon?
7. La ang duta sa puno sang tanom?
8. Paano maiwasan ang PEM?
9. Ngaa importante nga mabal.an dayon samtang aga pa lang nga malnourished
ang isa ka bata?
10. Ano ang pinakaepektibo na paagi para madetect o mabal.an nga may PEM ang
bata?
11. T or F. Kung bug.at ang bata, buot silingon hindi sya malnourished?

Lecture on the Importance of Vegetable Garden


1. Maghatag sng mga halimbawa sng mga ulutanon nga ari lng makita kag magtubo
sa palibot.
2. Ano ang gma tanom nga kung isabay sa inyo nga ulutanon gataboy peste
3. Ano ang gamiton naton nga elemento sa duta na indi mabakal sa merkado?
4. Ano ang mga klase sang saboran sang binhi ang indi masaka p maatake sang
subay
5. T.F. Importante nga dalom ang pagbuho o pagkukot sang duta bag-o magtanom
6. Ano ang mga klase sng mga ulutanon?
a. Dahon
d. Legumes
b. Bunga
e. Tanan na nahambal
c, Unod
7. Ano ang gamiton agod dasig magmala ang duto sa puno sang tanom?

Pre-test and Post-test (Nutrition)


1. Ito ay uri ng malnutrisyon kung saan hindi normal na pagbaba ng timbang at
pagbagal ng pataas?
a. Overnutrition o sobrang nutrisyon
b. Undernutrition o kulang sa nutrisyon
c. Specific nutrient deficiency o kakulangan sa tukoy na sustansya
2. Ang hidden hunger ay sanhi ng kakulangan sa mga sumusunod na sustansya:
a. Calcium, iron at Vitamin C
b. Iron, Iodine at Vitamin C
c. Vitamin A, iron at iodine
3. Din sa mga pagkain nga ni ang masagana sa Vitamin A
a. Kapaya

96

b. Kalamansi
c. Mansanas
4. Mahalaga ang Vitamin A para sa:
a. Malusog na mata
b. Malusog na pagbubuntis
c. Para magalam kang bata
5. Din di ang palatandaan kung isa ka tawo ay may kakulangan sa Vitamin A
a. Nightblindedness o matang manok
b. Goiter or bukol sa leeg
c. Pamumutla
6. Din di ang indi sintomas ng kakulangan sa Iron o may anemia
a. Maputla ang ilalim ng mata
b. Maputla ang labi
c. Naninilaw ang panit
7. Ang sustansiyanh ito ay kailangan upang masipsip ang iron sa katawan
a. Taba at langis
b. Vitamin C
c. Vitamin A
8. Din di sa grupo ng mga pagkaon ang mayaman sa iron
a. Pula na itlog, atay, butong-gulay
b. Bayabas, buton-gulay, hipon
c. Talbos ng kamote, papaya, mantika
9. Ang kakulangan sa iron ay tinatawag na:
A. Vitamin A deficiency Disorders
B. Iodine Deficiency Disorders
C. Iron Deficiency Anemia
10. Din di ang mayaman sa iodine
a. Seafoods o mga pagkaing dagat
b. Baboy
c. Manok
11. Ano ang palatandaan kung may kakulangan ka sa iodine
a. Bukol sa leeg o goiter
b. Pamumutla
c. Pagkabulag
12. Alin diri ang hindi paraan mapigilan ang malnutrisyon
a. Pag-iba-iba ng pagkain
b. Indi pag check-up sa doctor
c. Pag-aaral ng Nutrisyon

97

13. True or False. Maghanda ng one dish meal (magkakasaama ang mga Go, Grow
at Glow foods)
14. True or False. Mas masustansya ang pulang asukal kaysa sa puti na asukal
15. True or False. Iplano an ang pagkain ng isang araw bago it gawin
16. True or False. Kung magbakal ka sng isda dapat pillion mo dapat ang walang
malansa-lansa na amoy
17. True or False. Ang pagkain de lata ay dapat nakasarang maigi at walang butas
18. True or False. Bago magbakal sng de lata dapat lantawon gid danay ang
Expiration Date
19. True or False. Balatan ng makapal ang mga prutas at gulay
20. True or False. Itago ang mga lamang ugat sa mainit at maliwanag na

PRETEST AND POSTEST


1. Para sa paglaki, pagunlad at upang mabuhay, ang mga pagkaing galling sa
halamat at hayop ay nagtataglay ng:
a. Macronutrients
b. Micronutrients
c. Lahat ng nabanggit
2. Ito ay mga sustansya na pampalaki at nagbibigay ng enerhiya at kailangan ng
katawan ang marami nito
a. Macronutrients
b. Micronutrients
c. Wala sa duwa
3. Ito ay mga sustansya na sumusuporta sa pagunlad ng katawan at sa
mahalagang tungkulin ng mga bahagi ng katawan. Kaunti lamang ang kailangan
ng katawan natin ditto
a. Macronutrients
b. Micronutrients
c. Wala sa duwa
4. Ang pagkaing mayaman sa enerhiya ay makukuha sa mga pagkaing tulad ng:
a. Isda at karne
b. Prutas at gulay
c. Bigas at mantika
5. Ang mga pagkaing nagbubuo ng katawan at nagpapatibay ng buto at ngipin ay
makukuha sa mga pagkain tulad ng:
a. Isda at karne
b. Prutas at gulay
c. Bugas at mantika
6. Anong pagkain ang nagbibigay ng enerhiya?
a. Go foods
b. Grow Foods
c. Glow Foods
7. Anong pagkain ang nagsasaayos ng katawan?

98

a. Go Foods
b. Grow Foods
c. Glow Foods
8. Alin sa sumusunod ang may balanseng pagkain:
a. Isda, kan.o, saging, utan, gatas
b. Baboy, Manok, kan.on, ice cream
c. Utan, prutas, kan.on
9. Simulan ang pagpakaon sng karagadagang pagkaon sa bata sa:
a. Ika-6 na bulan
b. Pagkatapos sng 1 tuig
c. Kung may ara na siya unto
10. Ang unang daloy sng gatas sng nanay na manila-nilaw na may mga antibodies
ay:
a. Colostrum
b. Bitamina
c. Protina
11. Ang meryenda sng mga bata ay dapat kaunon:
a. Kung kapoy na sya sa kakahampang
b. 1 oras pagkatapos manyapon o manyaga
c. 2 oras bago mag panyapon o mag panyaga
12. Ang pagpasuso sng mga bata ay hasta
a. 2 taon o higit pa
b. 4 na bulan
c. 6 na bulan
13. Ang bitamina na gabulig para madula ang kapoy, maganahan magkain kg
gabulig magtunaw sa gin kaon ay:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin B
c. Vitamin C
14. Ano ang indi dapat paghimuon sng gabusong?
a. Maginom tsaa kg kape
b. Maginom 1 baso sng gatas taga adlaw
c. Maginom 3 baso sng tubig taga adlaw
15. Alin ang hindi tsakto
a. May ara sya mga sustansya na kinaglan para sa unang 6 na bulan sng bata
b. Ang gatas sng nanay ay may mga antibodies na galaban sa mga impeksyob
c. Wala sya bitamina or mga minerals

99

APPENDIX F
STATISTICAL RESULTS

100

Lecture on the Importance of Malunggay


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Importance of

Correlation
18

Sig.

.476

.046

Malunggay (Pre-test and


Post-test)

Lecture on the Importance of Vegetable Garden


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Importance of

Correlation
18

Sig.

.475

.046

Vegetable Garden and Choosing


the Right Crops

Lecture on Malnutrition and Hidden Hunger


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Malnutrition and


Hidden Hunger

Correlation
18

.488

Sig.
.040

101

Lecture on Child and Maternal Health Care


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Child and

Correlation
18

Sig.

.590

.010

Maternal Health Care

Lecture on Basic Food Groups and Balanced Diet


Paired Samples Correlations
Correlatio
N
Pair 1 Lecture on Basic

n
18

Sig.
.274

.271

Food Groups and


Balanced Diet

Lecture on Proper Food Nutrition


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Proper Food


Nutrition (Pre-test and Posttest)

Correlation
18

.158

Sig.
.532

102

Lecture on Meal planning and Food Selection


Paired Samples Correlations
N
Pair 1

Lecture on Meal Planning and

Correlation
18

.082

Food Selection (Pre-test and


Post-test)

Lecture on PEM
Paired Samples Correlations
Correlatio
N
Pair 1 VAR00001 &

n
18

Sig.
.479

.044

VAR00002

Lecture on Infectious Diseases and Proper Hygiene and Sanitation


Paired Samples Correlations
Correlatio
N
Pair 1 VAR00001 &
VAR00002

n
18

Sig.
.494

.037

Sig.
.745

103

Weight Difference
Table :T-test (Weight Difference)
N
Pair 1

Weight 1 &
Weight 2

Correlation
26

.986

Sig.
.000

104

APPENDIX G
NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT
OF MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
AGED 3-12 YEARS OLD OF
SITIO LUSONG

105

Names

Age

Initial

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Final

Final

Height

weighing

weighing

weighing

weighing

weighing

Height

Status

Galvez, Angelo

12

132.5

25

24

25

27

28

133 Normal

Balibol, Hezel

11

134.62

24

26

26.5

25

26

135 Normal

22

23

23

23

123.5 Normal

18

19

18

18

116.4 Malnourished

19

19

19

19

116.5 Normal

15

17

16

16

104.1 Normal

14

14.5

15

15

16

16.5

16.5

16.5

110 Normal

15

16

16

16

112 Normal

Estacion,

22

Raymond

10

123

Gamuza, Joshua

116.4

Titular, Sarah
Jane

18
8

116.5

Estacion,

15

Roystown

103.6

Gapasangra, EJ

104.5

Gayas, Sophia
Jane

13

105 Malnourished

14.5
6

109.5

Romano, Kristel
Joy

18

14.5
6

112

106

Garde, Jeniffer

102.5

13

14

15

15

15

104 Normal

Omalde, Julius Jr.

105.5

15

14

15

15

15

106 Malnourished

14

15

15

15

110.5 Malnourished

13

14

15

15

15

109 Normal

12.5

12

13

14

14

100 Normal

12

12

13

14

97 Normal

Bargola, Tracy

13.5

Marie

110.5

Gajardo, Jastine

108.8

Gelba, Charis

100

Elardo, Anna

12

Nicole

96.9

Garde, Valerie

103.5

12

12

13.5

14

14

103.5 Normal

Tablatin, Nancy

99.8

12

13

14

15

14.5

100 Normal

11

11.5

11

12

83.5 Normal

14

14

14

13.5

92.5 Normal

16

16

16

17

Garde, Christian
David

10
3

83

Omalde, Jian
Carlo

12
3

91

Tumarong,
Kristine

16
7

117.5

118 Malnourished

107

Tablatin, Necah

9.5

Jean

87.5

Balibol, Aldrin

101.5

Gamuza, Arjay

117.7

Bargola, April

10

11

11

11

88 Malnourished

13

14

14

14

15

102 Normal

16

18

19

18

18

119 Normal

18.5

20

21

21

121 Normal

18.5

Rose

120.5

Estacion, Richard

10

125.5

22

24

23

23

24

126 Normal

Althea Gamuza

104.3

14

14.5

15

15

16

105 Normal

108

Nutritional Intake of Children Aged 3-12 Years old of Sitio Lusong

BEFORE

Galvez, Angelo

AFTER

Protein Carbohydrates

Fats

Calories

Protein

Carbohydrates

Fats

Calories

30.125

8.2

1343.75

66.805

334.21

41.94

1990.49

350.2

Balibol, Hezel

56.11

285.37

Estacion, Raymond

51.27

321.94

Gamuza, Joshua

38.84

18.65 1557.14

75.52

351.84

29.67

2007.54

1557.8

66.02

412.39

19.67

2117.84

270.03 12.435 1363.14

66.28

351.96

19.24

1807.44

176.25 12.205

950.79

70.93

262.11

47.26

1628.45

864.7

55.67

278.19

26.27

1581.84

5.64

Titular, Sarah Jane

33.975

Estacion, Roystown

26.38

176.96

Gapasangra, EJ

49.2

185.5

28.7 1197.04

61.63

260.01

39.01

1568.45

Gayas, Sophia Jane

41.4

183.925

26.52 1211.24

72.22

256.74

34.43

1554.34

Romano, Kristel Joy

41.4

183.925

34.43 1211.24

72.22

256.74

26.52

1554.34

Garde, Jeniffer

31.8

263

Omalde, Julius Jr.

33.8

Bargola, Tracy Marie

25.63

4.06

1215.2

45.17

284.39

29.47

1662.04

156.75 14.005

848.54

52.75

286.54

20.12

1553.34

901.7

50.9

249.5

22.63

1420.54

236.36

7.46

109

Gajardo, Jastine
Gelba, Charis

20.605
33.3

196.26

894.95

39.815

306.83

16.31

1476.39

192.25 13.055 1020.04

41.5

289.05

20.005

1517.54

Elardo, Anna Nicole

26.98

145.985

Garde, Valerie

31.58

Tablatin, Nancy

34.04

220.235

23.48

181.36

2.66

14.26

781.7

46.55

282

16.11

1428.25

172.36 18.855

945.2

61.84

256.83

25.41

1464.24

20.63 1166.62

56.95

258.125

33.43

1554.04

Garde, Christian
David

5.76

850.9

31.1

198.05

18.03

1086.54

Omalde, Jian Carlo

33.8

156.75 14.005

848.54

52.75

286.54

20.12

1553.34

Tumarong, Kristine

39.1

156.26

9.91

870.04

69

399.3

12.1

1998.5

Tablatin, Necah Jean

35.9

171.475

21.23

982.14

50.85

229.85

15.055

1218.54

Balibol, Aldrin

29.58

218.66

9.96

1097.5

39.34

290.03

16.21

1478.34

Gamuza, Arjay

38.84

270.03 12.435 1363.14

66.28

351.96

19.24

1807.44

Bargola, April Rose

32.58

472.56

8.76

1247.7

65.24

612.78

23.71

2074.14

Estacion, Richard

51.27

321.94

5.64

1557.8

66.02

412.39

19.67

2117.84

Althea Gamuza

38.84

270.03 12.435 1363.14

66.28

351.96

19.24

1807.44

110

APPENDIX H
BUDGET

111

Component Objective 1: To establish a well-organized, efficient and independent core group for Sitio Lusong to facilitate
the health programs in the absence of the proponents
Output
1.1 Establishment of Core Group

Material
Food for the General Assembly

Amount
P

Food for the Core Group Orientation and Meeting


TOTAL

150.00
150.00

300.00

Component Objective 2: To increase nutritional intake of malnourished children aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong
Output

Material

Amount

2.1 Distribution of INSUMIX

INSUMIX ingredients (monggo)

60

2.2 Distribution of seeds

Vegetable seeds

c/o Xyra Sanchez

2.3 Cooking Contest

Food and Transportation

2.3 Medical Mission

Transportation

1500.00

Food

500.00

Tarpaulin

300

c/o UNILAB

112

2.4 Nutrifest

Food

450

2.5 Biggest Gainer Award

Grocery

150

2.6 Healthiest Plate Award

Grocery

150

Token

50

3100

TOTAL

Component Objective 3: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Nutrition and Protein Energy Malnutrition
among residents of Sitio Lusong
Output
3.1 PABASA SA NUTRITION

Materials

Amount

Tokens for resource person

300

Snacks (10 lectures)

1700

3.2 Nutri-meal Calendar

Printing of calendar

900

3.3 Nutri-guide and Bookmark

Bond paper

500

Cartolina

TOTAL

3400

Component Objective 4: To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Hygiene and Sanitation among residents

113

of Sitio Lusong
Output
4.1 Lecture on Infectious Diseases and

Materials
Snacks

Amount
P

150

Proper hygiene and Good sanitation


4.3 Hygiene Kit

Toothbrush, Toothpaste, Shampoo, Soap

Donated by Xyra
Sanchez

4.4 Mr. and Ms. Busog Lusong

Crown, Sceptor, Pins, Decorations, Baloons

Sashes

300
c/o JC Belle

Lights and Sound System

Saladar

Projector

1000

Electricity

1500

200

TOTAL

3000

Component Objective 5: To increase the knowledge of mothers regarding PEM and how to detect malnourished children
Output

Materials

Amount

5.1 Lecture on PEM ans identification of

Snacks

P 250

114

malnourished children

Materials needed

5.2 Distribution of Weight for Age charts

Weight for Age Charts

P250

Total

P 500

\OVERALL BUDGET FOR THE PROJECT

COMPONENT OBJECTIVE
1. To establish a well-organized, efficient and independent core group for Sitio Lusong to facilitate the

AMOUNT
P 300

health programs in the absence of the proponents


2. To increase nutritional intake of malnourished children aged 3-12 years old in Sitio Lusong

P 3100

3. To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Nutrition and Protein Energy Malnutrition
among residents of Sitio Lusong

P 3400

4. To increase knowledge and awareness regarding Proper Hygiene and Sanitation among residents of
Sitio Lusong
5. To increase knowledge on PEM and how to detect Malnourished cases
Total

P 3000
P500
P 10300

115

APPENDIX I
COOKING CONTEST
(Recipes from Team Lusong)

116

Group 1: VegeGinisa

Panakot:
2 kabilog na karots-ginhiwa gamay
1 tasa kangkong ginlasa
2 ka patatas ginhiwa gamay
2
ka katumbal
3
ka bilog na kamatis
2 ka bilog na sibuyas
5
ka itlog
Mantika
Pamaagi:
Batihon ang itlog kag timplahon. Imiksla ang karots, kangkong patatas kag
katumbal sa itlog. Gisahon ang sibuyas, kamatis kg ilunod sa mikslado na itlog

Group 2: Miswa Carrots Eggs with Malunggay

Panakot:
2 pack miswa
2 pcs carrots
10 pieces eggs
Pamaagi:
Ginpabukal nga tubig. Ibutang ang miswa dayon carrots.
Pagbukal ginbutang ang itlog kag malunggay.
Budget
miswa

30

Carrots

30

itlog

45
105

117

APPENDIX J
WEEKLY FOOD RECALL

118

MIRYENDA
PANYAPON

Note: Ibutang ang tanan na ginhanda o ginpakaon nyo sa bata ninyo pati kung pila ka damo ang ginpakaon

Pila

Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

Pila

Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

Pila

Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

15)

PANYAGA

PAMAHAW

14)
Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

(March 13)

Pila

12)

10)

HUWEBES (March BIYERNES (March

Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

MIYERKULES

Pila

MARTES (March

Pagkaon/
Ilimnon

LUNES (March 11)

Pila

DOMINGO (March

119

REFERENCES

Emily Bloss, Fidelis Wainaina, and Robert C. Bailey (2004) Prevalence and Predictors
of Underweight, Stunting, and Wasting among Children Aged 5 and Under in
Western Kenya. ournal of Tropical Pediatrics Vol. 50, No. 5
Fernandez, J. (2010, July 24). Malnutrition among Filipino kids up. Retrieved December
9, 2012, from Daily Inquirer:
http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/talkofthetown/view/20100724282969/Malnutrition-among-Filipino-kids-up
Kandala NB, Mandungu TP, Emina JBO, Nzita KPD: Malnutrition among children under
the age of five in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): does geographic
location matter?
Malnutrition. Retrieved from <http://www.wfp.org/hunger/malnutrition>. December 10,
2012.
Malnutrition. Retrived from <www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov>. December 10, 2012.
Rodriguez L, Cervantes E, Ortiz R (2011) Malnutrition and gastrointestinal and
respiratory infections in children: a public health problem. Int J Environ Res
Public Health 8: 11741205.

World

Hunger

and

Poverty

Facts

and

<www.worldhunger.org/index>. December 11, 2012.

WHO, 2012

Statistics.

Retrieved

from

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