Configuração de Roteadores

Configurao de Roteadores (CISCO)
Dicas e Toques
Conexo da porta COM (Adaptador DB9 / RJ45) do Computador

e a porta CONSOLE do Roteador usando um cabo ROLL OVER (1-8
/ 8-1)
Escolha a Porta serial COM1 ou COM2.
Bits por segundo 9600 Bits de Parada 2 e Controle de fluxo Nenhum
Ordem de Boot do Roteador
1- ROM BOOTSTARP (Teste de Hardware)
2- Busca IOS
2.1- FLASH
2.2- TFTP (Servidor Computador com BACKUP)
2.3- ROM
3- Busca de Arquivo de Configurao
3.1- NVRAM
3.2- SETUP (Assistente com perguntas)
Obs*
Perguntando se quer entrar no modo SETUP

Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
Para Sair do Modo Setup Ctrl + C
Responda No e o roteador vai ligar sem configuraes
Inicializao do Roteador CISCO 2600 sem Arquivos de

Configurao
Smart Init is enabled

smart init is sizing iomem
ID
MEMORY_REQ
TYPE
00036C
0X000BA600 C2620XM Single Fast Ethernet
0X000F3BB0 public buffer pools
0X00211000 public particle pools
TOTAL:
0X003BF1B0
If any of the above Memory Requirements are
"UNKNOWN", you may be using an unsupported
configuration or there is a software problem and
system operation may be compromised.
Rounded IOMEM up to: 4Mb.
Using 12 percent iomem. [4Mb/32Mb]
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134-1706
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-D-M), Version 12.2(17a), RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2003 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 19-Jun-03 16:34 by pwade

Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80B55190
cisco 2620XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 28672K/4096K
bytes of mem
ory.
Processor board ID JAD0645069H (2079948430)
M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
--- System Configuration Dialog --Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n
Press RETURN to get started!
00:00:07: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

00:00:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
FastEthernet0/0, chang
ed state to down
00:00:08: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0,
changed sta
te to up
changed sta
te to up
changed sta
te to down
changed sta
te to down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to
administr
atively down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to
administrativel
y down
00:02:50: %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to
administrativel
y down
00:02:52: %IP-5-WEBINST_KILL: Terminating DNS process
00:02:58: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-D-M), Version 12.2(17a), RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
00:02:58: %SNMP-5-COLDSTART: SNMP agent on host Router is undergoing
a cold star
t
Router>
O comando ? exibe a ajuda do Roteador

Este Prompt Router> o modo usurio limitando os comandos
Router>
Router>?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
clear
Reset functions
connect
Open a terminal connection
disable
Turn off privileged commands
disconnect
Disconnect an existing network connection
enable
Turn on privileged commands
exit
Exit from the EXEC
help
Description of the interactive help system
lock
Lock the terminal
login
Log in as a particular user
logout
Exit from the EXEC
mrinfo
Request neighbor and version information from a multicast
router
mstat
Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes
mtrace
Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source
name-connection Name an existing network connection
pad
Open a X.29 PAD connection
ping
Send echo messages
ppp
Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
resume
Resume an active network connection
rlogin
Open an rlogin connection
show
Show running system information
slip
Start Serial-line IP (SLIP)
systat
Display information about terminal lines
telnet
Open a telnet connection
terminal
Set terminal line parameters
traceroute
Trace route to destination
tunnel
Open a tunnel connection
udptn
Open an udptn connection
where
List active connections
x28
Become an X.28 PAD
x3
Set X.3 parameters on PAD
Para mudar de Modo usuario para modo previlegiado usamos o

comando enable, se solicitado digite a senha para entrar neste
modo o prompt muda para Router#
? para ajuda (HELP)
Obs* podemos digitar apenas os primeiros caracteres de um
comando e ele ser executado
Ex: en executa enable
Ex: show run executa show running-config
Se digitarmos apenas o inicio de um comando e teclarmos TAB o
IOS do roteador completara o comando.
Ex: en completa para enable
Ex: show run completa para show running-config
Router>enable
Password:
Router#
Router#?
Exec commands:
access-enable Create a temporary Access-List entry
access-profile Apply user-profile to interface
access-template Create a temporary Access-List entry
archive
manage archive files
bfe
For manual emergency modes setting
cd
Change current directory
clear
Reset functions
clock
Manage the system clock
configure
Enter configuration mode
connect
Open a terminal connection
copy
Copy from one file to another
debug
Debugging functions (see also 'undebug')
delete
Delete a file
dir
List files on a filesystem
disable
Turn off privileged commands
disconnect
Disconnect an existing network connection
enable
Turn on privileged commands
erase
Erase a filesystem
exit
Exit from the EXEC
help
Description of the interactive help system
isdn
Run an ISDN EXEC command on a BRI interface
lock
Lock the terminal
login
Log in as a particular user
logout
Exit from the EXEC
more
Display the contents of a file
mrinfo
Request neighbor and version information from a multicast
router
mrm
IP Multicast Routing Monitor Test
mstat
Show statistics after multiple multicast traceroutes
mtrace
Trace reverse multicast path from destination to source
name-connection Name an existing network connection
no
Disable debugging functions
pad
Open a X.29 PAD connection
ping
Send echo messages
ppp
Start IETF Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
pwd
Display current working directory
reload
Halt and perform a cold restart
rename
Rename a file
restart
Restart Connection
resume
Resume an active network connection
rlogin
Open an rlogin connection
rsh
Execute a remote command
rtr
RTR Exec Configuration
send
Send a message to other tty lines
setup
Run the SETUP command facility
show
Show running system information
slip
Start Serial-line IP (SLIP)
squeeze
Squeeze a filesystem
start-chat
Start a chat-script on a line
systat
telnet
Open a telnet connection
terminal
Set terminal line parameters
test
Test subsystems, memory, and interfaces
traceroute
Trace route to destination
tunnel
Open a tunnel connection
udptn
Open an udptn connection
undebug
Disable debugging functions (see also 'debug')
upgrade
Upgrade firmware
verify
Verify a file
where
List active connections
write
Write running configuration to memory, network, or terminal
x28
Become an X.28 PAD
x3
Set X.3 parameters on PAD
Router#
Para obter ajuda de um comando digite o Comando seguido de ?
Router#Show ?
access-expression List access expression
access-lists
List access lists
accounting
Accounting data for active sessions
adjacency
Adjacent nodes
aliases
Display alias commands
appletalk
AppleTalk information
arap
Show Appletalk Remote Access statistics
arp
ARP table
async
Information on terminal lines used as router interfaces
backup
Backup status
bridge
Bridge Forwarding/Filtering Database [verbose]
buffers
Buffer pool statistics
c2600
Show c2600 information
cca
CCA information
cdapi
CDAPI information
cdp
CDP information
cef
Cisco Express Forwarding
class-map
Show QoS Class Map
clock
Display the system clock
compress
Show compression statistics
configuration
Contents of Non-Volatile memory
connection
Show Connection
context
Show context information
controllers
Interface controller status
cops
COPS information
debugging
State of each debugging option
decnet
DECnet information
derived-config
Derived operating configuration
dhcp
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol status
diag
Show diagnostic information for port adapters/modules
dialer
Dialer parameters and statistics
dnsix
Shows Dnsix/DMDP information
dxi
atm-dxi information
entry
Queued terminal entries
environment
Environmental monitor statistics
exception
exception informations
file
Show filesystem information
flash:
display information about flash: file system
frame-relay
Frame-Relay information
history
Display the session command history
hosts
IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host
table
html
HTML helper commands
idb
List of Hardware Interface Descriptor Blocks
interfaces
Interface status and configuration
ip
IP information
ipx
Novell IPX information
key
Key information
line
TTY line information
llc2
IBM LLC2 circuit information
location
Display the system location
logging
Show the contents of logging buffers
memory
Memory statistics
modemcap
Show Modem Capabilities database
ntp
Network time protocol
parser
Display parser information
pas
Port Adaptor Information
pci
PCI Information
policy-map
Show QoS Policy Map
ppp
PPP parameters and statistics
printers
Show LPD printer information
privilege
Show current privilege level
processes
Active process statistics
protocols
Active network routing protocols
qdm
Show information about QoS Device Manager
queue
Show queue contents
queueing
Show queueing configuration
radius
Shows radius information
random-detect-group display random-detetct group
region
Region Manager Status
registry
Function registry information
reload
Scheduled reload information
rhosts
Remote-host+user equivalences
rif
RIF cache entries
rmon
rmon statistics
route-map
route-map information
rtr
Response Time Reporter (RTR)
running-config
Current operating configuration
sessions
Information about Telnet connections
smds
SMDS information
smf
Software MAC filter
smrp
Simple Multicast Routing Protocol (SMRP) information
snapshot
Snapshot parameters and statistics
snmp
snmp statistics
spanning-tree
Spanning tree topology
stacks
Process stack utilization
standby
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) information
startup-config
Contents of startup configuration
subscriber-policy Subscriber policy
subsys
Show subsystem information
tacacs
Shows tacacs+ server statistics
tcp
Status of TCP connections
tech-support
Show system information for Tech-Support
template
Template information
terminal
Display terminal configuration parameters
tgrm
Trunk Group Resource Mananger info
time-range
Time range
traffic-shape
traffic rate shaping configuration
users
version
System hardware and software status
vlans
Virtual LANs Information
vtemplate
Virtual Template interface information
whoami
Info on current tty line
x25
X.25 information
x29
X.29 information
Verificar o Status das Interfaces
Router>enable
Router#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 000b.5f63.1f00 (bia 000b.5f63.1f00)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto Speed, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output 00:06:50, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
15 packets output, 900 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
Mostrar os roteadores Visinhos somente CISCO
Router#show cdp neighbors

^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Router#
Exibir a Tabela de Roteamento
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
Router#
Entrar em modo de Configurao Global, com o comando

Configure Terminal
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#
Mapa da Sala (Laboratrio CISCO)
Exemplo de Configurao para o Roteador LabB

Modelo_LabB.txt
hostname Lab_B
enable secret 5 $1$7Sv8$1jg.sasx.3Rv59zC117Vi/
enable password cisco
ip subnet-zero
no ip domain-lookup
ip host LAB_A 192.5.5.1 205.7.5.1 201.100.11.1
ip host LAB_B 219.17.100.1 199.6.13.1 201.100.11.2
ip host LAB_C 223.8.151.1 204.204.7.1 199.6.13.2
ip host LAB_D 211.93.105.1 204.204.7.2
ip host LAB_E 210.93.105.1
interface fa0/0
description Conectado a Rede_A
ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
no ip directed-broadcast
no shutdown
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 56
ip address 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 56000
no shutdown
interface Serial0/1
ip address 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
router rip
network 219.17.100.0
network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.2
ip http server
no ip classless
line con 0
password cisco
transport input none
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password telnet
login
end
Descarregar o Arquivo de exemplo no roteador
Menu Transferir Enviar arquivo de texto
Escolher o Arquivo Correto
Transferncia Completa
Para Transferir configurao do Roteador para arquivo
Tudo que configurado (digitado) guardado no arquivo indicado (formato

.txt).
Para derrubar uma sesso TELNET, primeiro verificamos quem esta

conectado com o comando show users, note que no primeiro comando
ningum esta conectado no roteador e no segundo comando um usurio 66 da
conexo IP: 219.17.100.3 esta conectado. O Comando para derrubar o usurio
clear line ndo USR.
Lab_B#show users
Line
User
Host(s)
* 0 con 0
idle
Interface
User
Mode
Lab_B#show users
Line
User
Host(s)
* 0 con 0
idle
66 vty 0
idle
Interface
User
Mode
Idle
Location
00:00:00
Idle
Peer Address
Idle
Location
00:00:00
00:00:06 219.17.100.3
Idle
Peer Address
Lab_B#clear line 66
[confirm]
[OK]
Lab_B#
Enviar Mensagens usar o comando show users, para

descobrir o n dos usurios conectados e depois o comando send
n e CTRL + Z para enviar a mensagem.
Lab_B#show users
Line
User
Host(s)
* 0 con 0
idle
66 vty 0
idle
Interface
User
Mode
Idle
Location
00:00:00
00:00:03 219.17.100.3
Idle
Peer Address
Lab_B#send 66
Enter message, end with CTRL/Z; abort with CTRL/C:
O Link esta ON LINE
Configura a PORTA F0/0 com o IP 200.100.10.12
Leandro Ramos
^Z
Send message? [confirm]
Lab_B#
Mensagem recebida
***
***
*** Message from tty66 to tty0:
***
Porta configurada
Link OK
Faa o teste
Quando digitado um comando errado no roteador o caractere

'^' informa o local onde o comando esta digitado errado. No
exemplo o comando correto seria show startup-config, mas foi
digitado errado e o IOS do roteador informa a partir de onde o
comando esta digitado errado (um r a mais).
Lab_B#show starrtup-config
^
% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
Lab_B#
Visualizar a tabela de roteamento

Lab_C#show ip route
R
R
R
R
210.93.105.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0

211.93.105.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
219.17.100.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
192.168.10.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
[120/2] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
C
R
C
R
C
R
199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

193.114.41.0/24 [120/1] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0
204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
192.5.5.0/24 [120/2] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/1
223.8.151.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
201.100.11.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.1, 00:00:03, Serial0/1
Lab_C#
Visualizar a Verso do IOS e
Lab_C>show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-D-M), Version 12.2(17a), RELEASE SOFTWARE
(fc1)
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80B55190
ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Lab_C uptime is 20 minutes
System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:c2600-d-mz.122-17a.bin"
cisco 2620XM (MPC860P) processor (revision 0x100) with 28672K/4096K bytes of
mem
ory.
Processor board ID JAD06450GSV (3223792012)
M860 processor: part number 5, mask 2
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
1 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is 0x2102
Lab_C>
Retirar Senha do Roteador.
Deve estar conectado na porta CONSOLE.

Toda vez que ligar o Router, o roteador l o Register
Register 0x2102 Hexadecimal de 16 bits
Alterar os 4 ltimos para mudar a inicializao
0 ROM Monitor
1- ROM
2 at F NVRAM
Mudar o numero do registro para 0x2142

Desligar e Ligar o Roteador e Ctrl + C no momento da inicializao que
aparecer CISCO 2600
rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142
You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
rommon 2 > i
System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: n
Router>
Router>ena
Router#copy star run
Destination filename [running-config]?
920 bytes copied in 0.568 secs (1620 bytes/sec)
Lab_C#
Lab_C#configure terminal
Lab_C(config)#enable secret senha123
Lab_C(config)#
Lab_C(config)#config-register 0x2102
CTRL + Z
Lab_C#copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Lab_C#
Lab_C#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
00:09:56: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.
System Bootstrap, Version 12.2(7r) [cmong 7r], RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
...
rommon 1 > o prompt ROM Monitor, e o comando confreg

0x2142 muda o parmetro de 0x2102 para 0x2142 e o comando i inicializa o
roteador.
O Comando configure terminal altera do modo Privilegiado - Lab_C# para
o modo de configurao Global - Lab_C(config)# .
O Comando enable secret senha123 define a senha.
O Comando config-register 0x2102 altera o parametro de 0x2142 para

0x2102 que padro.
A tecla CTRL + Z volta para o modo de configurao Privilegiado.
Obs* As interfaces apos reiniciar todas interfaces ficam DOWN, devemos
LEVANTAR as Interfaces.
interface FastEthernet0/0
description Conectado ao SW
ip address 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
bandwidth 56
ip address 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0
shutdown
clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0
shutdown
Lab_C(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Lab_C(config-if)#no shutdown
00:02:02: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
chang
ed state to up
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#interface serial 0/0
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config-if)#
00:03:00: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config)#int s0/1
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
Lab_C(config-if)#
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#exit
Lab_C#
O Comando interface serial 0/0 acessa a interface serial 0/0 para acessar
outra interface mude o nome da interface e o seu numero (ex.
interface fastEthernet 0/0). O Comando no shutdown levanta a
porta.,O comando shutdown desabilita a porta.
Visualizar Informaes sobre as interfaces interface.
Lab_C#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is AmdFE, address is 000b.5f76.7900 (bia 000b.5f76.7900)
Description: Conectado ao SW
Internet address is 223.8.151.1/24
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:08, output hang never
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
2064 packets input, 253354 bytes
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
3 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 42 kilobits/sec
613 packets input, 41356 bytes, 0 no buffer
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 1 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort

1 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Hardware is PowerQUICC Serial
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
618 packets input, 44888 bytes, 0 no buffer
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Lab_C#
Parmetros da Interface
MTU
RELY
LOAD
RUNT
GIANT
Mximo de bytes (1500)

Confiabilidade 255/255 (100%)
Carga da interface 1/255
Qtd. de quadros menores que 64 bytes
Qtd. de quadros maiores que 1518 bytes
Para alterar e visualizar o calendrio do roteador
Lab_C#clock set 12:42:09 13 aug 2003

Lab_C#show clock
12:42:19.199 UTC Wed Aug 13 2003
Lab_C#
Visualizar os comandos inseridos anteriormente
Lab_C#show history
ENA
show interfaces
show clock
clock
clock set 13/08/2003
clock set 12:42:09 13 aug 2003
show clock
show users
show history
Lab_C#
Visualizar a Tabela ARP do roteador
Lab_C#show arp
Protocol Address
Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 223.8.151.1
- 000b.5f76.7900 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
8 0001.02c6.a589 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
0 0001.0287.f076 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
Internet 223.8.151.24
23 0001.0287.f109 ARPA FastEthernet0/0
Visualizar os protocolos do roteador, exibindo os protocolos rateveis e de

roteamento.
Lab_C#show protocols
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Configurar o Roteador via TELNET

Primeiramente devemos mudar o IP da estao para a mesma rede da porta
Ethernet/FastEthernet do roteador e que exista conexo fsica entre o Roteador
e esta estao.
Copiar para um servidor TFTP ou de um Servidor TFTP para o roteador.
Primeiro abre o servidor TFTP em uma estao, depois usa o

comando copy oque? tftp (onde oque? Pode ser a flash, NVRAM, RAM,
etc...) informe o ip (223.8.151.3) deste servidor e o nome do Arquivo de
BACKUP (leandro_router).
Lab_C#copy star tftp
Address or name of remote host []? 223.8.151.3
Destination filename [lab_c-confg]? leandro_router
!!
Lab_C#
Para copiar do servidor TFTP use o comando copy tftp run , onde run pode
ser substitudo por qualquer tipo de memria do roteador.
Descobrir os Visinhos do seu roteador, atravs do protocolo CDP de Camada de

Enlace (2)
Lab_C#show cdp neighbors

Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater
Device ID
Superior
Lab_B
Lab_D
Lab_C#
Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

Fas 0/0
142
SI
WS-C2950-2Fas 0/7
Ser 0/1
150
R
2620XM Ser 0/0
Ser 0/0
149
R
2620XM Ser 0/1
TELNET de Roteador para Roteador.
Lab_C#telnet lab_a
Trying LAB_A (192.5.5.1)... Open
ine
Bem vindo Ao Leandro Ramos - Roteador A
User Access Verification
Password:
Lab_A>
PING para testar conectividade entre redes (Camada 1 at 3)
Exemplo em sucedido
Lab_C#ping 192.168.10.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 64/78/116 ms
Exemplo de falha
Lab_C#ping 200.100.10.2
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Para Alterar o Nome do Roteador

LAB_B#configure terminal
LAB_B(config)#hostname Router_Leandro
Router_Leandro(config)#
Alterar a senha de acesso para console

Lab_B(config)#line con 0
Lab_B(config-line)#login
Lab_B(config-line)#password 1234
Lab_B(config-line)#
Alterar a senha de acesso para telnet
Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4
Lab_B(config-line)#
Alterar a senha de acesso para Auxiliar

Lab_B(config)#line aux 0
% Login disabled on line 65, until 'password' is set
Lab_B(config-line)#
Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha

criptografada, esta a senha valida.
Lab_B(config)#enable secret 1234
Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha no

criptografada, esta senha s ser valida se existir problemas com a senha
criptografada.
Lab_B(config)#enable password 1234
The enable password you have chosen is the same as your enable secret.
This is not recommended. Re-enter the enable password.
Apagar a configurao da memria NVRAM do roteador.

Lab_B#erase star
Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [con
firm]
[OK]
Erase of nvram: complete
Lab_B#
01:09:42: %SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvram
Lab_B#
Reniniciar o Roteador
Lab_B#reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]: n

Proceed with reload? [confirm]
01:13:08: %SYS-5-RELOAD: Reload requested by console.
Mensagem (Banner) de Entrada do Roteador

Lab_B(config)#banner motd "------------- Roteador Leandro Ramos ----------
--"
Lab_B(config)#
Descrio da porta do Roteador

Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#int f0/0
Lab_B(config-if)#description # Porta 100 Mbps ligada ao SW7 da Rede1#
description # Porta 100 Mbps ligada ao SW7 da Rede1#
ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
Comandos para configurao das Interfaces
Dentro do modo de configurao Global usamos o comando interface

XXX para entrar dentro da interface (interface f0/0 para
porta FastEthernet 0/0 e interface s0/1 para serial 0/1), note que o prompt do
roteador mudou para Lab_B(config-if)#, depois deveremos atribuir o IP e a
Mascara para a porta do Roteador com o comando ip address IP MASK (ip
address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0) e subir a porta com o comando no
shutdown e o comando description para inserir um comentrio na porta.
Lab_B>enable
Password:
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#interface f0/0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip address 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_B(config-if)#no shutdown
Lab_B(config-if)#description Porta ligada ao SW
Copiar o IOS da Flash para um servidor TFTP (Backup de IOS)
Lab_B#copy flash tftp

Source filename []? c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin
Address or name of remote host []? 219.17.100.3
Destination filename [c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin]?
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Mudar a Seqncia de Boot do Roteador, ao invs de buscar o IOS na

FLASH, buscaremos em um servidor TFTP
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#boot system tftp c2600-d-mz.122-17a(2620XM).bin
219.17.100.3
Lab_B(config)#^Z
Lab_B#
00:51:27: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Lab_B#copy run star
[OK]
Lab_B#
Configurao do Protocolo RIP, para troca de tabela de roteamento com seus

vizinhos. O Comando router rip ativa o modo de configurao, note que o
prompt alterou para Lab_B(config-router)# e o comando network
xx.xx.xx.xx, onde devemos declarar os endereos de rede de todas as portas
locais do seu roteador.
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#router rip
Lab_B(config-router)#network 219.17.100.0
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#
Lab_B#show run
router rip
network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.0
network 219.17.100.0
Sub Redes com Roteadores
IP
MASK
200.16.45.0
255.255.255.240
/28
24 2 14 Subredes
24 2 14 Hosts em cada subrede
1 SubRede entre roteadores 5
1 SubRede para cada porta Ethernet 6
Total de Subredes 11
Portas do Roteador SubRedes Endereo de Rede 1 Host Ultimo Host Broadcast
0
1
14
15
A (F0/0)
1
16
17
30
31
A (F0/1)
2
32
33
46
47
A (S0/0) B (S0/1)
3
48
49
62
63
A (S0/1) E(S0/0)
4
64
65
78
79
B F0/0
5
80
81
94
95
B (S0/0) C(S0/1)
6
96
97
110
111
C (F0/0)
7
112
113
126
127
C (S0/0) D(S0/1)
8
128
129
142
143
D (F0/1)
9
144
145
158
159
D(S0/0) E(S0/1)
10
160
161
174
175
E (F0/0)
11
176
177
190
191
12
192
193
206
207
13
208
209
222
223
14
224
225
238
239
Mapa da rede (IP Porta Conexo)
Resoluo do Exerccio Lab_B

Router>ena
Router#conf t
Router(config)#int s0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 200.16.45.97 255.255.255.240
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
00:04:49: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed
sta
te to up
Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int s0/1
00:06:05: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state ip add 200.16.45.50
Router(config-if)#clock rate 56000
Router(config)#int f0/0
00:07:14: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0,
chang
ed state to up
Router(config)#hostname Lab_B
Lab_B(config-router)#exit
Lab_B(config)#enable secret class
Lab_B(config)#enable password cisco
Lab_B(config)#no ip domain lookup
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_A 200.16.45.33 200.16.45.65 200.16.45.49 200.16.45.17
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_B 200.16.45.97 200.16.45.50 200.16.45.81
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_C 200.16.45.98 200.16.45.129 200.16.45.113
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_D 200.16.45.130 200.16.45.145 200.16.45.161
Lab_B(config)#ip host Lab_E 200.16.45.162 200.16.45.66 200.16.45.177
Lab_B(config)#exit
Lab_B#
00:17:03: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Lab_B#copy run star
[OK]
Lab_B#sh star
Using 890 out of 29688 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Lab_B
!
enable secret 5 $1$jPuB$E6k3C.o3Z0b8zAbbJRfYm.
enable password cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
no ip domain-lookup
ip host Lab_E 200.16.45.162 200.16.45.66 200.16.45.177
ip host Lab_D 200.16.45.130 200.16.45.145 200.16.45.161
ip host Lab_C 200.16.45.98 200.16.45.129 200.16.45.113
ip host Lab_B 200.16.45.97 200.16.45.50 200.16.45.81
ip host Lab_A 200.16.45.33 200.16.45.65 200.16.45.49 200.16.45.17
!
!
!
!
ip address 200.16.45.81 255.255.255.240
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0
ip address 200.16.45.97 255.255.255.240
no fair-queue
clockrate 56000
!
interface Serial0/1
ip address 200.16.45.50 255.255.255.240
!
router rip
network 200.16.45.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
Lab_B#ping Lab_E
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/95/96 ms
Lab_B#traceroute Lab_C
Tracing the route to Lab_C (200.16.45.98)
1 Lab_C (200.16.45.98) 16 msec * 16 msec
Lab_B#
Configurar usurios para acessar o roteador devemos definir o nome do usurio

e senha com o comando username NOME password SENHA e login LOCAL,
para o roteador solicitar a senha (Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4 Lab_B(configline)#login local)
Lab_B#conf t
Lab_B(config)#username leandro password paocomovo
Lab_B(config)#username joilson password 123senha
Lab_B(config)#line vty 0 4
Lab_B(config-line)#login local
Lab_B(config-line)#exit
Lab_B(config)#line con 0
Lab_B(config-line)#login local
Agora o USERNAME a SENHA ser solicitada no login via CONSOLE e via

TELNET.
Lab_B con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
Username: leandro
Password:
Lab_B>
Para criptografar todas as senhas do roteador
Lab_B(config)#service password-encryption
Antes
Lab_B#show run
username leandro password 0 paocomovo

username joilson password 0 123senha
Depois
Lab_B#show run
username leandro password 7 05080F1C2243

username joilson password 7 0205085A1815
Comando traceroute indica o caminho percorrido para atingir uma rede,

podemos utilizar este comando com o ip do destino ou com seu nome se
utilizado servidor DNS.
Lab_B#traceroute lab_e
Tracing the route to Lab_E (210.93.105.1)
1 Lab_C (199.6.13.2) 16 msec 16 msec 16 msec
2 Lab_D (204.204.7.2) 32 msec 32 msec 28 msec
3 193.114.41.2 48 msec * 44 msec
As configuraes da rota estticas so administradas manualmente por

um administrador de rede que a insere em uma configurao do
roteador. O administrador deve atualizar manualmente essa entrada de
rota esttica sempre que uma atualizao da alterao da topologia de
internetwork for necessria. Para configuirar as rotas estticas usamos o
comando ip route Rede_Destino Mask Porta_de_Sada ou ip route
Rede_Destino Mask IP_do_1_Salto.
Lab_B(config)#ip route 211.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0

Lab_B(config)#ip route 223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2
Lab_B(config)#exit
Lab_B#show run
ip route 210.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2

ip route 223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 199.6.13.2
Visualizar status dos Protocolos de Roteamento
RIP
Update (Atualizao)
Invalid (Invalidar)
HoldDown (Contador para Remover)
Flush (Descartado)
Distancia Administrativa
30
180
180
240
120
Lab_B#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 16 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive any version
Interface
Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0
1 12
Serial0/0
1 12
Serial0/1
1 12
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
199.6.13.0
200.16.45.0
201.100.11.0
219.17.100.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway
Distance
Last Update
199.6.13.2
120
00:00:18
Distance: (default is 120)

Lab_B#
Show ip route, visualiza a tabela de roteamento contendo as rotas e o tipo

S Esttica, R RIP, C Diretamente Conectada, etc..
Lab_B#show ip route
S 210.93.105.0/24 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
S 211.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 205.7.5.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
C 219.17.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
C 199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 193.114.41.0/24 [120/2] via 199.6.13.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0
[120/2] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:01, Serial0/1
R 204.204.7.0/24 [120/1] via 199.6.13.2, 00:00:11, Serial0/0
R 192.5.5.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1
S 223.8.151.0/24 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
C 201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
Lab_B#
O Comando debug ip rip, permite a visualizao da Configurao das tabelas

de roteamento em tempo real.
Lab_B#debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is on
06:47:14: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via FastEthernet0/0 (219.17.
100.1)
06:47:14: RIP: build update entries
06:47:14:
network 192.5.5.0 metric 2
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0/0 (199.6.13.1)
06:47:14: RIP: build update entries
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:14:
06:47:27: 204.204.7.0 in 1 hops
06:47:27: 211.93.105.0 in 2 hops
06:47:27: 223.8.151.0 in 1 hops
Lab_B#no debug ip rip
RIP protocol debugging is off
Alterar a verso do protocolo RIP para verso 2.0 que trabalha com SubRedes.
Lab_B(config-router)#version ?
<1-2> version
Lab_B(config-router)#version 2
Configurar Rota Padro, com o comando ip default-network N da Rede
Lab_B(config)#ip default-network 223.8.151.0
Desabilitar o Protocolo de roteamento dinmico RIP
Lab_B(config)#no router rip
Configurar o Protocolo de roteamento dinmico IGRP definindo no

comando router igrp N_do_sistema_autnomo. Este n deve ser o mesmo
dentro de toda sua internetwork.
Lab_B(config)#router igrp ?
<1-65535> Autonomous system number
Lab_B(config)#router igrp 100
Lab_B(config-router)#^Z
Lab_B#sh run
router igrp 100

network 199.6.13.0
network 201.100.11.0
network 219.17.100.0
!
....
www.professorramos.com
Leandro Ramos leandro@professorramos.com

Configuração de Roteadores

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Configurao de Roteadores (CISCO)

Conexo da porta COM (Adaptador DB9 / RJ45) do Computador

Escolha a Porta serial COM1 ou COM2.

Bits por segundo 9600 Bits de Parada 2 e Controle de fluxo Nenhum

Ordem de Boot do Roteador

1- ROM BOOTSTARP (Teste de Hardware)

Perguntando se quer entrar no modo SETUP

Inicializao do Roteador CISCO 2600 sem Arquivos de

Smart Init is enabled

Compiled Thu 19-Jun-03 16:34 by pwade

Press RETURN to get started!

00:00:07: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

00:02:58: %SYS-5-RESTART: System restarted -Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software

O comando ? exibe a ajuda do Roteador

Para mudar de Modo usuario para modo previlegiado usamos o

Para obter ajuda de um comando digite o Comando seguido de ?

Verificar o Status das Interfaces

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

Mostrar os roteadores Visinhos somente CISCO

Router#show cdp neighbors

Exibir a Tabela de Roteamento

Entrar em modo de Configurao Global, com o comando

Mapa da Sala (Laboratrio CISCO)

Exemplo de Configurao para o Roteador LabB

Descarregar o Arquivo de exemplo no roteador

Menu Transferir Enviar arquivo de texto

Escolher o Arquivo Correto

Para Transferir configurao do Roteador para arquivo

Tudo que configurado (digitado) guardado no arquivo indicado (formato

Para derrubar uma sesso TELNET, primeiro verificamos quem esta

Enviar Mensagens usar o comando show users, para

Quando digitado um comando errado no roteador o caractere

Visualizar a tabela de roteamento

210.93.105.0/24 [120/2] via 204.204.7.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0

199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

Visualizar a Verso do IOS e

Retirar Senha do Roteador.

Deve estar conectado na porta CONSOLE.

Mudar o numero do registro para 0x2142

rommon 1 > o prompt ROM Monitor, e o comando confreg

O Comando config-register 0x2102 altera o parametro de 0x2142 para

Visualizar Informaes sobre as interfaces interface.

0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets

Mximo de bytes (1500)

Para alterar e visualizar o calendrio do roteador

Lab_C#clock set 12:42:09 13 aug 2003

Visualizar os comandos inseridos anteriormente

Visualizar a Tabela ARP do roteador

Visualizar os protocolos do roteador, exibindo os protocolos rateveis e de

Configurar o Roteador via TELNET

Copiar para um servidor TFTP ou de um Servidor TFTP para o roteador.

Primeiro abre o servidor TFTP em uma estao, depois usa o

Descobrir os Visinhos do seu roteador, atravs do protocolo CDP de Camada de

Lab_C#show cdp neighbors

Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability Platform Port ID

TELNET de Roteador para Roteador.

PING para testar conectividade entre redes (Camada 1 at 3)

Para Alterar o Nome do Roteador

Alterar a senha de acesso para console

Alterar a senha de acesso para Auxiliar

Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha

Alterar a senha de acesso para entrada no modo privilegiado com senha no

Apagar a configurao da memria NVRAM do roteador.