Auto CAD Lab Manual by Shrungare R R

Lab Manual
in
Auto-Cad
- By Er.Shrungare R.R.
Department of mechanical engg. BSIET,Kolhapur.
CAD assignment
Overview:
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) technology has nowadays become part and parcel of a design activity
in a range of sectors including product design, interior design, architecture, production layout, just to mention
but a few. One of the most widely used commercial CAD package is Autodesk AutoCAD. With this software
package one can create two-dimensional (2D) drawings and rendered three-dimensional (3D) virtual models.
Another technology which is being widely used is Rapid Prototyping (RP) which generates physical
prototypes directly from CAD data. Imagine that you can hold a physical model in your hands just a few
hours or even minutes, after you created a 3D CAD model of your design idea in CAD! This 60 hours course
offers the basic training required to generate 2D drawings 3D virtual models using AutoCAD.
Who should attend?

This course is intended to anyone who is seeking to acquire skills in basic 2D and 3D modeling
features of AutoCAD, and who is interested in understanding how physical models can be obtained directly
from CAD. In particular the course is suitable for anyone working in one of the following areas: architecture,
interior design, product design, building services and manufacturing.
Benefits to you in future carrier:

The course will prepare you to sit for the Solid modeling (CAD/CAM). The course will equip you with
skills on how to create professional 2D drawings and provide you with the foundations to create 3D models.
Having personnel trained on these aspects, will certainly be of a great benefit to employers.
Companies will get the know, how to efficiently and rapidly communicate the design solution being
developed to their clients, by means of professional drawings and 3D physical models.
Learning outcomes:
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
Get acquainted with the graphical user interface of AutoCAD
Understand and apply the basic 2D drawing and modify commands in AutoCAD
Apply different selection methods and tools
Understand how to manipulate 2D and 3D objects
Understand how to annotate a 2D drawing with dimensions, text etc.
Create layers and blocks
Create 3D models by applying the relevant AutoCAD functions
Acquire knowledge on how to exchange drawings and 3D models using neutral file
formats
Plot and print a 2D drawing to scale

Acquire knowledge on how to prepare a 3D CAD model for rapid prototyping
Understand the basic steps required to obtain a physical model on a 3D printer
Blog ID - www.shrungare3112.blogspot.in
Mail ID - shrungare3112@gmail.com
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CAD assignment
Auto CAD
COURSE SYLLABUS:
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CAD assignment
Course Name : Mechanical Engineering Group

Course Code
: AE/ME/PG/PT/MH/MI/FE
Semester
: Third
Subject Title
: Computer Aided Drafting
Subject Code : 17016

Teaching and Examination Scheme
Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme
Teaching Scheme
Examination Scheme
TH
TU
PR
01
--
04
PAPER
HRS
--
TH
PR
OR
TW
TOTAL
--
50#
--
25
75
Rationale:
Now a day a manual drafting is obsolete in industry. Computers being the inevitable part in an
engineers life due to its inbuilt characteristics which helps him to do various task with acceleration. Using
computers and CAD software it is easy to create and modify drawings ultimately it saves time. It also may be
useful to generate assembly and manufacturing drawings. In mechanical industry operating skills are required
for computer aided drafting operations of machine components, handling of printers & plotters. This subject is
also useful to apply concepts in 3 D modeling.
General Objectives:
Students will be able to
1) Draw, edit and modify 2D drawings.
2) Give dimensions, tolerances and geometrical tolerances.
3) Draw Isometric drawing and 3 D drawing.
4) Plot a drawing.
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Topic and Content
Hours
1: Introduction to Computer Aided Drafting
02 Hours
Specific Objectives:
Understand and use basics of CAD systems.
Content:
1.1 Introduction to Computer Aided Drafting (CAD)- Applications, Various Soft wares for CAD
02
1.2 Co-ordinate system- Cartesian & Polar-Absolute, Relative mode.

1.3 CAD initial settings commands - Snap, grid, ortho, osnap, limits, units, filters, ltscale, mbuttonpan
1.4 Object Selection methods picking, window, crossing, fence, last, previous etc.
2: Zoom and formatting Commands
02 Hours
View drawing.
Format drawing entities.
02
Content:
2.1 Zoom Commands all, previous, out, in, extent, realtime, dynamic, window, pan.
2.2 Formatting commands - Layers, block, linetype, lineweight, color.
3: Draw and Enquiry commands
02 Hours
Draw 2 D drawings
Measure length and area
02
Content:
3.1 Draw Command - Line, arc, circle, rectangle, polygon, ellipse, spline, block, hatch
3.2 Enquiry commands - distance, area
4: Edit and Modify commands
03 Hours
Rectify 2 D drawings.
Modify 2 D drawings
03
Content:
4.1 Modify Command - Erase, oops, break, trim, copy, move, mirror, offset, fillet, chamfer, array,
extend, rotate, scale, lengthen, stretch, measure, divide, explode, align.
4.2 Grips editing- Move, Copy, Stretch.
5: Dimensioning, Text and Plot Commands
03 Hours
03
Apply dimensions.
Write text or remarks.
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CAD assignment
Plot a drawing.
Content:
5.1 Dimensioning commands - Dimension styles, Dimensional Tolerances and Geometric Tolerances.
5.2 Text commands - dtext, mtext command.
5.3 Plotting a drawing - paper space, model space, creating table, plot commands.
6: Isometric and 3D Drawings
04 Hours
Draw and modify 3 D drawings.
Find materials mass property.
Draw isometric drawings.
Content:
6.1 3D Edit Commands -Pline, 3Dpoly, pedit, join splinedit commands.
04
6.2 View Commands - View ports, UCS, WCS commands

6.3 3D Object and 3D operations
3 D Object - Cube, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, and Wedge.
3 D operations - extrude, revolve, 3Dmirror, 3Dmove, 3Dpan, 3Drotate, 3Darray, slice, sweep.
Boolean operations union, subtract, intersection. Using Isometric style option of snap
command draw isometric drawing
6.4 Shade and Enquiry commands mass property, Shade and render command.
TOTAL
List of Practicals:
1. Set the initial view.
2. Use of Draw command.
3. Use of Edit command.
4. Use of Modify command.
5. Apply dimensions.
6. Draw Isometric drawing.
7. Draw 3 D drawings.
8. Plotting of drawings on A2/A3 size sheet.
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16
CAD assignment
Auto CAD
Commands key board
short cuts:
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CAD assignment
Draw Tools:
SR NO. COMMAND SHORT CUT
COMMENT
1.
Line
Draw a line
2.
Polyline
PL
Draw a Polyline
3.
polygon
POL
Draw a regular polygon 3 to 1024 sides
4.
Rectangle
REC
Draw a rectangle
5.
Arc
Draw an arc between 2 intersecting lines
6.
Circle
Draw a circle
7.
Ellipse
EL
Draw an ellipse
8.
Block
Opens block dialogue box in order to make a block
9.
Table
TB
Opens insert a table dialogue box
10.
Point
PO
Point marker
11.
Hatch
Opens hatch and gradient dialogue box
12.
Text
MT
Multi-line text
Modify Tools:
SR NO. COMMAND SHORT CUT COMMENT
13.
Erase
Erase selection
14.
Copy
CO
Copy an object
15.
Mirror
MI
Mirror an object
16.
Offset
Offset an object by distance
17.
Array
AR
Make multiple copies of an object
18.
Move
Move an object
19.
Rotate
RO
Rotate an object
20.
Scale
SC
Scale an object
21.
Stretch
Stretch an object
22.
Lengthen
LEN
Lengthen or shorten a line
23.
Trim
TR
Trim objects
24.
Extend
EX
Extend a line to meet another
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25.
Break
BR
Break a line by defining 2 points
26.
Join
Joins 2 objects to form single object
27.
Chamfer
CHA
Chamfer between two non parallel lines
28.
Fillet
Draw an arc between 2 intersecting lines
Diamension Tools :
SR NO. COMMAND SHORT CUT
COMMENT
29.
Linear
DLI
Linear dimension
30.
Align
DAL
Aligned linear dimension line
31.
Arc length
DAR
Arc length dimension
32.
Ordinate
DOR
Ordinate point dimension
33.
Radius
DRA
Radial dimension for circles and arcs
34.
Diameter
DDI
Diameter dimension for circles and arcs
35.
Angular
DAN
Angular dimension line
36.
Base line
DBA
Ordinate dimension from baseline of previous dimension
37.
Continue
DCO
38.
Distance
DIST
39.
Centre
DIMCENTER Creates center mark
40.
Override
DOV
Ordinate dimension from 2nd extension line of previous

dimension
Check a distance
Override dimension style
Function Keys:
SR NO. COMMAND
41.
42.
HELP
TEXTSCR
GRAPHSCR
SHORT CUT COMMENT

F1
Opens AutoCAD help
F2
Switches between text screen and graphic area
43.
OSNAP
F3
Switches OSNAP on/off
44.
ISOPLANE
F5
Cycles through ISOPLANES
45.
COORDS
F6
Turns COORDINATE display on/off
46.
GRID
F7
Turns GRID on/off
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47.
ORTHO
F8
Turns ORTHO on/off
48.
SNAP
F9
Turns SNAP on/off
49.
POLAR
F10
Turns POLAR on/off
50.
OSNAP TRACK F11
Turns OBJECT SNAP TRACKING on/off
51.
DYNMODE
Turns DYNAMIC INPUT on/off
F12
Text Tools:
SR NO. COMMAND
SHORT CUT COMMENT
52.
%%C
Diameter dimensioning symbol
53.
%%D
Degrees symbol
54.
OVERSCORE %%O
Toggles overscore mode on/off
55.
%%P
Plus/minus symbol
56.
DDEDIT
ED
Edit text
57.
SCALETEXT
SCALETEXT
Scales text without moving the text insertion point
58.
STYLE
ST
Opens text style dialogue box
59.
MTEXT
MT
Multiline/paragraph text
60.
TORIENT
TORIENT
Rotates text, mtext, and attribute definition objects
Three Dimensional - 3d Tools:

SR NO. COMMAND SHORT CUT COMMENT
61.
3D
3D
Command line 3D solid options
62.
BOX
BOX
Draw a cube
63.
CYLINDER
CYLINDER
Draw a cylinder
64.
DDUCS
DDUCS
Opens ucs dialogue
65.
EXTRUDE
EXT
Extrude a face
66.
INTERSECT
IN
Intersect an object
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67.
REVOLVE
REV
Revolves an object about an axis
68.
SLICE
SL
Slice a solid
69.
SUBTRACT
SU
Subtract selection from solid
70.
TORUS
TOR
Draw torus shape
71.
UNION
UNI
Union solids
72.
WEDGE
WE
Draw a wedge
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AUTO CAD
COMMANDS HELP
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1) LINE
Draw line click first point give require length TAB give require angle enter
enter.
2) RECTANGLE:
Draw rectangle click first point give require length TAB give require height enter.
3) CIRCLE:
Draw circle click center point give require radius enter.
4) COPY:
Modify copy select object to copy entre select base point select second point esc.
5) MIRROR:
Modify mirror select object to mirror entre click first point of mirror line click second point of
mirror line entre.
6) OFFSET:
Modify offset give offset distance entre select object to offset select side to offset esc
7) MOVE:
Modify move select object to move entre select base point select second point esc.
8) ROTATE:
Modify rotate select object to rotate entre select base point give angle of rotation enter.
9) SCALE:
Modify scale select object to scale entre select base point give scale factor entre.
10)
TRIM:
Modify trim SPACE select line to be trim enter.

11)
EXTEND:
Modify extend SPACE select line to be extend enter.
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12)
CAD assignment
FILLET:
Modify fillet type R entre give fillet radius entre select first line select second line.
VARIOUS MODE SETTING:

1. Snap mode :
ON OFF 2. Grid display :
ON OFF 3. Ortho mode :
ON - allows only vertical & horizontal lines
OFF allows inclined lines also.
4. Polar tracking :
ON - gives track of angles set in setting of polar tracking.
OFF does not give any track.
5. Object snap :
ON - highlights snap points (control points) like end point, midpoint, center point etc.
OFF does not highlight any snap points.
6. Object snap tracking :
ON - gives track of points set in setting of object snap.
OFF - does not give any track
7. Allow/disallow dynamic UCS :
ON OFF 8. Dynamic input :
ON - displays message (command help) on screen regarding command in use.
OFF does not display any message on screen.
9. Show/hide line weight :
ON - shows weight of line if applied.
OFF does not shows weight of line if applied.
10. Quick properties :
ON - shows properties of selected object.
OFF does not show properties of selected object
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CAD assignment
AUTO CAD
2D DRAWINGS
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9011793757
225.00
67.50
45.00
45.00
22.50
67.50
33.75
DR. BAPUJI SALUNKHE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY, KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME : SQUARE COW

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ALL DIAMENSIONS ARE IN mm
UNSPECIFIED CHAMFERS 1x45
ROLL No. :
CHECKED BY : Er. Shrungare R.R.
ANY MISSING DIAMENSION CAN BE ASSUME
ON DATE :
150.00
40.00
65.50
2 X R5.00
8.00
25.40
38.10
76.20
95.25
120.81

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME : SQUARE COW

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
1.00
3.00
1.25
1.50
0.50
0.50
4.00
DR. BAPUJE SALUNKHE INSTITUE OF ENGINEERING &

TECHNOLOGY,KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. : 3
DRAWING NAME : CIRCLE PLATE

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
5.000
1.000
5 x 0.833
R0.125
1.000
0.875
0.375
0.375
0.375
2.375
0.250
1.500

TECHNOLOGY,KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. : 4
DRAWING NAME : SLOTTED PLATE

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
4x
4x
4x
50.000

TECHNOLOGY,KOLHAPUR
100.000
DRAWING No. :5
DRAWING NAME : ANCHOR PLATE

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
4x
4x
4x
TECHNOLOGY,KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. : 6
DRAWING NAME : OFEST PLATE

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE

DRAWING No. :7
DRAWING NAME : GAS KET

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

TECHNOLOGY,KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. : 8
DRAWING NAME : GEAR ARM

DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :
R5.00
R2.50
15.00
R1.50
8.00
R1.00
4.00
3.00
4.00
3.00
20.00

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
ROLL No. :
CLASS :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
DR. BAPUJI SALUNKHE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

& TECHNOLOGY, KOLHAPUR
DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :
40.00
50.00
25.00
R12.50
40.00
95.00

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :

DRAWING No. :
DRAWING NAME :
DRAWN BY :
ON DATE :
SCALE :
NOTE
ROLL No. :
ON DATE :
Chapter 8 Exercises - Mechanical Engineering
AutoCAD 2000 Instructor
CHAPTER 8 EXERCISES
1. Polylines
Use the Pline command to complete the drawing shown in Figure ME8-1. The Pline should be
continuous and the R2.00 radius is created with the Pline Arc option. SaveAs CH8EX1-M.
Figure ME8-1
Figure ME8-2
2. Plate
Complete the drawing of the
plate in Figure ME8-2. Use
the Line command and begin
at point 2,2. The center of the
4.50 diameter Circle is
obtained by calculating the
distance starting at 2,2. (For
example, the X value would
be 2 + 1 + 2.5 = 5.5 and the Y
value would be 2+1+1.5 =
4.5.) Add the additional
Circles using the same
method. SaveAs CH8EX2-M.
Copyright 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.

3. Hinge Bracket
Complete the drawing of the hinge bracket in Figure ME8-3. It may be helpful to draw some
construction lines in order to position the Arcs correctly. Erase the construction lines when the
Arcs are complete. The outer two object lines are drawn using the OSNAP Tangent option from
the large Circle on the right to the outer Arc on the left. SaveAs CH8EX3-M.
Figure ME8-3
4. Hinge
Figure ME8-4
Complete the drawing of

the hinge in Figure ME84. Use whatever coordinate entry method you
prefer. Do not include
any dimensions or text.
SaveAs CH8EX4-M.
CHAPTER 9 EXERCISES
1. Stretch Command
Open drawing ME8EX3 from Chapter 8. Use the Stretch command to increase the length of the
part as shown in Figure ME9-1. SaveAs CH9EX1-M.
Figure ME9-1
2. Spacer Plate
Complete the drawing of the Spacer Plate in Figure ME9-2A. Use the Scale command to
increase the size of the part to double the drawn size as shown in Figure ME9-2B. Use 0,0 for
the base point. SaveAs CH9EX2-M.
Figure ME9-2A
Figure ME9-2B
3. Pump Gasket
Complete the drawing of the Pump Gasket in Figure ME9-3A. When complete, use the Rotate
command to revolve the part 90 degrees as shown in Figure ME9-3B. SaveAs CH9EX3-M.
Figure ME9-3B
Figure ME9-3A
Figure ME9-4A
4. Tension Rod Eyelet

Complete the drawing of the tension
rod eyelet in Figure ME9-4A. SaveAs
CH9EX4-M.
Use the Stretch command to decrease

the length as shown in Figure ME94B. (HINT: Draw the Stretch window
to cross the central section of the
rod.) Next, use Scale to decrease the
inner shape of the head of the part as
shown. (HINT: Select all four objects
comprising the inner shape. Use a base point
midway between points A and B as indicated in
Figure ME9-4A.) SaveAs CH9EX5-M.
Figure ME9-4B
CHAPTER 10 EXERCISES
1. Pulley
Draw one side of the pulley shown in Figure ME10-1. Use the Mirror command to complete the
other side (see Figure ME10-2). Save the drawing as PULLEY.
Figure ME10-1
Figure ME10-2
2. Spur Gear
Complete the diagram of the spur gear shown in Figure ME10-3. Use the Array command with
the Polar option to create 36 teeth around the entire circle. Save the drawing as SGEAR.
Figure ME10-3
3. Ventilation Panel
Complete the drawing of the ventilation panel in Figure ME10-4. Use the Array command with
the Rectangular option to create a total of 8 rows and 5 columns. Save the drawing as
VENTPNL.
Figure ME10-4
4. Filter
Draw the filter shown in Figure ME10-5. Use the Chamfer command to create the 45 corners on
the inner and outer rectangles. Complete the filter by using a Rectangular Array to create 7
rows and 12 columns of the .28 diameter holes. Save the drawing as FILTER.
Figure ME10-5
1. Zoom, Pan
Open the R300-20.DWG drawing file supplied with AutoCAD 2000. It is normally located in
the C:/Program Files/Acad2000/Sample folder. Activate the Model tab. Next, use Zoom Extents
to display the model completely on your screen. Next use Zoom Window and select an area
around the completed assembly (located in the lower-left corner of the drawing). Next, Zoom
with the All option, then Zoom in to the same area as before using realtime Zoom and Pan (if you
have a wheel mouse, use the wheel to accomplish this). Do not exit or save the drawing.
2. View
In this exercise, you will save the view that you generated in Exercise 1. Use the View command
to produce the Views dialog box. Select the Named Views tab, then the New button. Enter
ASSEMBLY as the new name and select OK.
Next, Zoom, All. Then Zoom into the spring (yellow) located near the center of the exploded
view assembly. Save this view using the same method as before and assign the name SPRING.
Zoom, All once more. Using the View dialog box, restore the ASSEMBLY view and the
SPRING view to ensure they are properly saved. Do not exit or save the drawing.
3. Viewres, Syswindows
With the R300-20 drawing open, also Open the SINGLE CAVITY MOLD drawing located in the
Sample folder. Activate the Model tab. Notice that four views have been created in this one
drawing. Zoom in to the drawing on the left. Zoom in further to display the text (red) in the
upper-left corner of the drawing that says VENT TYP AS SHOWN .002. Pan slightly to
display the fastener above the text (black and blue). Does it appear as three polygons (hexagons
or octagons) in continuous lines? Type in VIEWRES and change the value to 2000 to display the
fastener as three circles with both continuous and hidden lines. Finally, use the Syswindows
command (or Window pull-down menu) with the Tile Vertically option to display both drawings on the screen simultaneously. Finally, Close the R300-20 drawing but do not save changes.
4. Vports
With the SINGLE CAVITY MOLD drawing still open, maximize the drawing window within
the AutoCAD drawing area. Make sure the Model tab is active. Next, Zoom All. Use the
Vports command to produce the Viewports dialog box. Select Four: Equal viewports. Doubleclick in the upper-left viewport and use Zoom Window to zoom in to and display only the
drawing on the far left. Use Zoom Window in the other three viewports to display the other
three drawings, each in a different viewport. When finished, Close, but do not save the
drawing.
Figure ME12-1
1. Packing Gland
Complete the drawing
shown in Figure ME12-1.
Create separate Layers for
the center and hidden lines.
Set the Ltscale to an appropriate value for the
drawing. Save the drawing
as CH12EX1-M.
2. Adjusting Rod
Figure ME12-2
Complete the diagram of the adjusting

rod shown in Figure ME12-2. Use the
Copy and Rotate commands to create the
alternate position of the part. Create a
separate Layer called Phantom with the
appropriate Linetype and place these
lines on that layer. Save the drawing as
CH12EX2-M.
3. Gasket
Complete the drawing of the gasket
shown in Figure ME12-3. Create separate Layers for the different Linetypes
(object lines and the center lines) but do
not draw the dimensions. Set the Ltscale
to an appropriate value for a metric
drawing. Set the object line layer to a
Lineweight of .40mm or 0.016. Toggle
the LWT button on the Status bar to
ensure the lineweights appear in the
drawing. Save the drawing as
CH12EX3-M.
4. Linetype Applications
Complete the diagram in Figure ME12-4. Create separate Layers for the different Linetypes
(object lines, center lines, phantom lines, etc.). Set the Ltscale to an appropriate value for the
drawing. Set a
Figure ME12-4
Lineweight of
.40mm or 0.016
for all layers
except the center
lines, hidden lines,
and chain line.
Toggle the LWT
button on the
Status bar to
ensure the
lineweights appear
in the drawing.
Estimate all
dimensions which
are not given. Do
not create the
dimensions or text
in your drawing.
Save the drawing
as CH12EX4-M.
1. Metric Drawing Setup
Create a template drawing for use in metric drawings to be plotted at a scale of 1 to 1. Begin a
New drawing and Start from Scratch; use the Metric default settings. Next, follow the steps
listed below.
A. Set Units to Engineering and Precision to 0.
B. Set Limits for a B-size sheet (11x17). To convert from inches to millimeters multiply by 25.4
to achieve Limits of 431.8,279.4, then Zoom All.
C. Set Grid and Grid Snap to 10.
D. Load the Center2, Hidden2, and Phantom2 Linetypes.
E. Create the following Layers and change their Color, Linetype, and Lineweight as indicated.
OBJECT
CENTER
PHANTOM
HIDDEN
continuous
center
phantom
hidden
red
yellow
blue
magenta
0.40mm
Default
Default
Default
F. Save the drawing as METRIC-B.
2. Mechanical Engineering Drawing Setup Using the Quick SetupWizard

Create a template for a drawing to be plotted on C-size paper at a scale of 3/4 = 1. Use the
Quick Setup Wizard to assist with the following setup. (Make sure the new drawing is based on
the template ACAD.DWT.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
In the Units section select Decimal.

In the Area section specify 29.3 and 22.7, then select the Finish button.
Zoom All.
Set Grid Snap to .25.
Set Ltscale to 1.33.
Load the Center2, Hidden2, and Phantom2 Linetypes.
Create the following Layers and assign the Color, Linetype, and Lineweight as indicated.
OBJECT
CENTER
PHANTOM
HIDDEN
H.
continuous
center
phantom
hidden
red
yellow
blue
magenta
0.016
Default
Default
Default
Save the drawing as MECH3-4 -C.
3. Architectural Drawing Setup

Create a template for an architectural drawing to be plotted on B-size paper at a scale of 1/4 =
1. Use Start from Scratch, with the English default settings. Continue using the following
setup.

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Set the Units to Architectural.

Set the Limits to 72,48, then Zoom All.
Set Grid to 12 and Grid Snap to 12.
Set Ltscale to 48.
Create the following Layers and assign the Color, Linetype, and Lineweight as indicated.
OBJECT
CENTER
PHANTOM
HIDDEN
G.
continuous
center
phantom
hidden
red
yellow
blue
magenta
0.016
Default
Default
Default
Save the drawing as ARCH1-4-B.
4. Civil Engineering Drawing Setup Using the Advanced Drawing Setup Wizard
Create a template drawing using the Advanced Drawing Setup Wizard. The template is for a
1=20 drawing using feet and decimal feet on an engineering D-size sheet.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
In the Units section select Architectural.

Accept all the defaults for angular settings by selecting the Finish button.
In the Area section specify units of 680 and 440, then select Finish.
Zoom All.
Set Grid to 20 and Grid Snap to 1.
Set Ltscale to 240.
Create the following Layers and change their Color, Linetype, and Lineweight as indicated.
OBJECT
CENTER
PHANTOM
HIDDEN
I.
continuous
center
phantom
hidden
red
yellow
blue
magenta
0.016
Default
Default
Default
Save the drawing as CIVIL20-D.
Figure ME15-1
1. Printed Circuit
Complete the printed circuit board in Figure
ME15-1. Use Donut with an inside diameter of .1
and an outside diameter of .2 to create the pads.
Use Pline with a width of .12 to complete the
traces. Use a .25 Grid and Grid Snap to place all
pads (Donuts) on a point. Save the drawing as
CH15EX1-M.
2. Machine Screw
Figure ME15-2
Draw the machine screw shown

in Figure ME15-2. Since this is a
schematic thread representation,
you can estimate the thread pitch
(distance between two crests or
two roots). Save the drawing as
CH15EX2-M.
3. Bill of Materials
Figure ME15-3
Complete the table in Figure ME15-3 to be

used as a bill of materials. Draw the bottom
Line as dimensioned. Use the Divide and
Measure commands to find the necessary
points. Create Offsets Through the Points
using Node OSNAP. Save the drawing as
BOM.
Figure ME15-4A
4. Gear
Complete the diagram of the
gear in Figure ME15-4A.
Use the Polar option of the
Array command to copy and
rotate one tooth (Ellipse)
around the Circle 20 times.
Use the Region command to
convert the teeth and Circle
to regions.
Using the Subtract

command, select the Circle
at the select solids and
regions to subtract from
prompt. Select each of the
teeth at the select solids
and regions to subtract
prompt, then press Enter.
Your drawing should look
like that in Figure ME15-4B.
Save the drawing as
CH15EX4-M.
Figure ME15-4B
Figure ME16-1
1. Flanged Sleeve
Complete the flanged sleeve shown in
Figure ME16-1. Create Layers for each of
the separate line types. Assign appropriate Lineweights to the layers as shown in
the figure. Use the Properties window to
move all continuous lines to a Layer
called Geometry. Save the drawing as
CH16EX1-M.
2. Plate
Figure ME16-2
Open the CH8EX2 drawing from Chapter 8

exercises. Draw Lines on the current layer to
represent the center lines shown in Figure
ME16-2. Next create an appropriate Layer
and Linetype for center lines and use
Properties to place the lines on the proper
layer. Save the drawing as CH16EX2-M.
Figure ME16-3
3. Cam Plate
Draw the cam plate shown in
Figure ME16-3 using Lines and
Arcs or Circles. When finished,
use the Pedit command and
convert the existing Lines and
Arc to Plines with a Width of .1.
Add the necessary center and
hidden lines. Save the drawing
as CH16EX3-M.
4. Displacement Diagram
Draw the cam displacement diagram as shown in Figure ME16-4. First, draw one horizontal
Line and use the Divide command to help lay out 13 equally spaced vertical lines. Draw half of
a Circle at the left-most vertical line and Array the vertical line 7 times to fill 180 degrees.
Construct the respective horizontal projection lines from the ends of the radial lines. Place a
Donut at each line intersection, then use the Spline command to draw the cam profile. Trim as
necessary. Save the drawing as CH16EX4-M.
Figure ME16-4
1. Lever
Complete the lever drawing in Figure ME17-1. Begin the drawing by locating the center of the
1.00 diameter Circle at absolute coordinates of 2.25, 4.00. Use the Dist, Id, and Properties commands to answer the following questions. Save the drawing as CH17EX1-M.
A. What is the Distance from the center of the 1.00 diameter circle A to the intersection of
the circle and the vertical center line at B?
B. What is the absolute coordinate value of the center of the 4.50 radius (arc C)?
C. What is the total length of arc C?
Figure ME17-1

Figure ME17-2
2. Shaft Set
Draw the shaft set
shown in Figure ME17-2.
Find the total Area with
the 3.00 diameter Circle
removed. Save the
drawing as CH17EX2-M.
3. Dblist
Open CH17EX1-M from exercise 1. Use Dblist to obtain a listing of all entities in the drawing.
Select Edit from the AutoCAD Text Window, then select Copy History. Open the Windows
Notepad and select Paste from the Edit menu. The Dblist from the current drawing can now be
saved as a text file or printed.
4. Time
Using the Time command, what is the total amount of editing time you spent with the
CH17EX1-M drawing? How much time have you spent in this session? How much time until
the next automatic save?
Chapter 17 Answers
1. Lever
A.
B.
C.
Distance = 6.8474
Absolute Coordinate Value, Delta X = 6.6200, Delta Y = -1.7500
Total Arc Length is 5.3595
2. Shaft Set
Total Area = 15.2793
Figure ME19-1
1. Packing Gland
Open the drawing entitled
CH18EX4-M from the
Chapter 18 Exercises.
Activate a layout. Using
Pagesetup, ensure that the
Plot Device and Paper Size
are set correctly for the
device you will use to print
or plot. If no viewport
exists in the layout, create a
layer named VIEWPORTS,
then use the Vports
command to make one
viewport on the new layer.
Use the Viewports toolbar
and select an appropriate
viewport scale from the
drop-down list to achieve a
print similar to that shown
in Figure ME19-1. Saveas
CH19EX1-M.
2. Flange
Figure ME19-2
Begin a New drawing

and create the Flange
using the dimensions
shown in Figure
ME19-2. Create the
center lines on a separate layer but do not
create the dimensions.
Next, create a new
layout using the
Layout command
with the Template
option and select the
ANSI B Color
Dependent Plot
Styles.dwt with the
ANSI B Titleblock.
Switch to the new
layout and set the viewport scale to 1.5 to achieve a drawing similar to that shown in Figure
ME19-2. Save the drawing and assign the name CH19EX2-M.
Figure ME19-3
3. Multiple Viewports
Open the drawing you created in
Chapter 10 Exercises named
VENTPNL. Create a new layout
using the Layout command with
the Template option and select the
ANSI A Color Dependent Plot
Styles.dwt with the ANSI A
Titleblock. Activate the new
layout and Erase the viewport that
exists (it is the same size and
shape as the inside border of the
titleblock). Create two viewports
as shown in Figure ME19-3. Set
the viewport scale for the main
view at 1:2 and for the detail at
1:1. Label the two views and indicate the scale with Text. Save the
drawing as CH19EX3-M.
4. Multiple Layouts
Figure ME19-4
Open the Flange drawing you

created previously named
CH19EX2-M. Create a second
new layout using the ANSI A
Color Dependent Plot
Styles.dwt. Switch to the new
layout and set the viewport scale
to .75. Next, use the Layer
Properties Manager to freeze the
center line layer in the Active
Viewport Freeze column (make
sure your cursor is inside the
viewport before you change the
layer setting). Check the other
(ANSI B) layout to verify the layer
setting affected only the viewport
in the ANSI A layout. Your new
layout should look similar to that
shown in Figure ME19-4. Save the
drawing and assign the name CH19EX4-M.
1. Plate
Draw the steel plate according to the dimensions shown in Figure ME23-1, Plate A. Copy the
plate so that there are two identical figures. Use the Stretch and Move modes of Grips to resize
and relocate the holes and the plate perimeter as shown in Plate B. Save the drawing as
CH23EX1-M.
Figure ME23-1
2. Shaft
Draw Shaft A as shown in Figure ME23-2. Copy the shaft and use Grips to resize the new shaft
to the dimensions as shown in Shaft B. Save the drawing as CH23EX2-M.
Figure ME23-2
Figure ME23-3
3. Hub (Part 1)
Complete the drawing of the
hub as shown in Figure
ME23-3. Use Rotate with the
Copy option of Grips to
create the 45 angle center
lines and to array the holes.
Save the drawing as
CH23EX3-M.
Figure ME23-4
4. Hub (Part 2)
Open CH23EX3-M and use Grips to
make the modifications shown in
Figure ME23-4. SaveAs CH23EX4-M.
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Department of mechanical engg. BSIET,Kolhapur.

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Benefits to you in future carrier:

Plot and print a 2D drawing to scale

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Department of mechanical engg. BSIET,Kolhapur.

Course Name : Mechanical Engineering Group

: Computer Aided Drafting

Subject Code : 17016

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Department of mechanical engg. BSIET,Kolhapur.

Topic and Content

1: Introduction to Computer Aided Drafting

1.2 Co-ordinate system- Cartesian & Polar-Absolute, Relative mode.

Format drawing entities.

Measure length and area

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6.2 View Commands - View ports, UCS, WCS commands

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Draw a regular polygon 3 to 1024 sides

Draw an arc between 2 intersecting lines

Opens block dialogue box in order to make a block

Opens insert a table dialogue box

Opens hatch and gradient dialogue box

Offset an object by distance

Make multiple copies of an object

Lengthen or shorten a line

Extend a line to meet another

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Break a line by defining 2 points

Joins 2 objects to form single object

Chamfer between two non parallel lines

Draw an arc between 2 intersecting lines

Aligned linear dimension line

Arc length dimension

Ordinate point dimension

Radial dimension for circles and arcs

Diameter dimension for circles and arcs

Angular dimension line

Ordinate dimension from baseline of previous dimension

DIMCENTER Creates center mark

Ordinate dimension from 2nd extension line of previous

Override dimension style

SHORT CUT COMMENT

Opens AutoCAD help

Switches between text screen and graphic area

Switches OSNAP on/off

Cycles through ISOPLANES

Turns COORDINATE display on/off

Turns GRID on/off

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Turns ORTHO on/off

Turns SNAP on/off

Turns POLAR on/off

OSNAP TRACK F11