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CATV
Video
PSTN
Access Sub-Networks
Copper, Wireless
SDH, P2P Modem,
PON
Video
PSTN/TDM
Intranet
ATM/FR
Intranet
FTTC,
FTTH, FTTP
Intranet
FTTB, Hybrid
IP/
Intranet
Ethernet
TDM
Ethernet
PON Protocols:
APON, BPON, EPON,
GPON
Telemetry
(Special)
PON Basics
NarrowCast Programming
V- OLT System
Video at 1555 nm
+14 dBmV
1555 nm
ONU/ONT
1490 nm
TDM/PTN
Intranet
Network
OLT System
ATM
Network
Intranet
1310 nm
1490 nm
WF1
1:N
10/100BaseT
1:N
1310 nm
1555 nm
EMS
1490 nm
24 POTS Lines
1310 nm
Management
Intranet
Network
Service Sub-Network
ONU/ONT
IP
Network
Intranet
Access Sub-Network
G 9 8 3 .1 A P O N U p s tr e a m W a v e le n g th B a n d
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
W a v e le n g th ( n m )
G 9 8 3 . 1 A P O N D o w n s tr e a m B a n d
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
1580
( a ) C u r r e n t G 9 8 3 W a v e le n g th A llo c a tio n P la n
G 9 8 3 .3 B P O N U p s tr e a m W a v e le n g th B a n d
1260
1280
1300
1320
1340
1360
W a v e le n g th ( n m )
V id e o
Band
G 9 8 3 .3 W D M B P O N
D o w n s tr e a m B a n d
1480
1500
1520
1540
1560
( b ) IT U - T G 9 8 3 . 3 W a v e le n g t h A llo c a t io n P la n
1580
PON Protocols
APON/BPON/EPON/GPON
APON/BPON/BPON+
EPON
GPON
ATM Cell-based
IP Packet-based
Packet/Cell/TDM
155/622M/1.2G APON/BPON
GPON: Multiservice
FSAN 1.2/2.4G Gbps standard that breaks away from PON framing
established in previous APON standards (ITU-T G.983.1)
Will support ATM-only, Packet-only (variable length burst), and Mixedmode framing
FEC is the main point of interest by ILECs (enhance split ratio, distance,
and compensate for optical losses due to Video Lambda overlay)
APON/BPON - Pro
Favorable market perception
Multiservice
(TDM/Data/Video)
Fully defined carrier-class
management
Widely deployed technology
Supported by major vendors
Carrier-Class TDM (low jitter,
low delay synchronous
transport for structured and
unstructured TDM traffic)
APON/BPON - Con
EPON - Pro
Lower cost optics
Simplicity of IP management
Potential cost benefits of
commercially available packetswitching ASICs
GPON - Pro
Low delay for TDM traffic in
mixed mode only
Mixed traffic mapping
Higher bandwidth
FEC and AES
EPON - Con
GPON - Con
Queue N
Queue 2
Queue 3
Sch
Queue 1
PON
Queue 1
Queue 2
Queue N
ONU 2 TCONT 1
ONU 2 TCONT N
Queue N
Scheduler
Queue 3
ONU 1 TCONT 1
PON Scheduler
Queue 2
Sch
Queue 1
Queue 1
Queue N
PON
Queue 1
Queue 2
Queue 3
Queue N
Queue 1
Queue 2
Queue N
Scheduler
Queue 3
PON Scheduler
Queue 2