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PRACTICAL MANUAL
KIET/EN/PSA/EXP 01
TO DETERMINE NEGATIVE AND ZERO SEQUENCE REACTANCE OF AN ALTERNATOR
APPARATUS USED:
S.No.
1
Name
M. G. Set
2
3
4
5
Ammeter
Voltmeter
Wattmeter
Variac
Type
Range
Shunt
motor 3H.P, 3# 2KVA, 220V dc
+Alternator+Exite
r
MI
0-5/10 A
MI
0-75/150/300V
Dynamometer
2.5/5A, 125/250/500V
Single Phase
0-270 V, 5 A
Quantity
1
1
1
1
1
THEORY:
Z0=
E
3I
KIET/EN/PSA/EXP 01
X 0 =Z 0
Where,
( )}
P
1
I
E
I
P
Zero sequence reactance is smallest out of the reactance defined for synchronous machine.
(ii)Parallel Circuit:
Zero sequence reactance can also be determined by connecting all the three phase of stator winding in
parallel. This is adopted, only when four terminals of the stator winding are available with neutral
terminals of the three phases connected together internally and only are terminal for neutral brought out.
Three line terminals of the stator winding are connected in parallel externally. A reduced single-phase
voltage is applied between the line terminals and the neutral terminal. Zero sequence reactance is hardly
affected by the rotation of the machine; as such the test may be performed with the rotor at stand still. In
case, heating is excessive, the machine may be driven at normal speed with the field short circuited.
Readings of voltmeter and ammeter connected in the circuit may be recorded for various values of
applied voltage. Then,
Zero sequence impedance,
Z 0 =3 E /I
KIET/EN/PSA/EXP 01
OBSERVATION TABLE:
S. No.
Z0
X0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
KIET/EN/PSA/EXP 01
RESULT
PRECAUTION
1. Increase the loading current in steps slowly.
2. Note the parameters value efficiency & correctly.
3. Measure all parameters with proper suitable range instruments.
VIVA-VOCE
1. What is the typical value of zero sequence reactance in per unit for large rating salient pole
alternator?
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
1.
2.
3.
4.