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Observation
Certificates
(2011 Specifaction)
Candidates
Sheet
of _17_
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Workers carrying building
rocks from dumping point to
foundation basement
(distance 30 mtr approx)
manually Increasing suck of
manual handling will lead to
server beak enjoy over a
period of time. WRuld
fatigue.
Workers were picking up the
second filled baskets in
stamping position for putting
it in the cement mixer during
concrete work. Possible risk
of back pain and lower back
injury over a period of time.
Hazard of ergonomics.
Student number
Date of inspection
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Provision of suitable handling aid
to carry the rocks to minimize the
manual handling risk.
Provision of road facility closest
point where the rocks are actually
required to eliminate or reduce
manual handling.
Timescale
One month
01 week
From next
load
(01 day)
03 days
INTERNATIONAL
observation
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
SEFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION
number _02
01 day
03 days
GENERAL Candidates
sheet
sheet
of _17_
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Two workers were doing hand
drilling work platform without
guard work on a side wall at
nearly 4 mtr height using a
badly constructed work
platform without guard rails
Student number
Date of inspection
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Stop the work, and contractor to
provide a suitable and safe work
platform to recommence the work.
Inspection of all work platforms
and access equipments for safe
construction.) Routine inspection
Timescale
Immediate
2 days
regular
INTERNATIONAL
Observation
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
GENERAL
01 day
01 week
Immediate
01 week
Candidates
sheet
sheet
of _17_
Student number
Place inspected
03/03/014
Date of inspection
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Workers throwing debris from
rooftop of the there storied
under construction building.
possible risk of serious head
injury to the people down
below.
Cement bags stacked
improperly on an over head
height .the poor stacking can
cause falling of heavy
cement bags on the workers
leading to serious injury.
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
The workers are to be instructed to
refrain from this unsafe act.
A suitable debris chute should be
positioned to safe disposal of
rubbles from all the floors.
INTERNATIONAL
Observation
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
Timescale
Immediate
One week
01 day
01 week
Immediate
01 week
Effective supervision of
housekeeping activities fixed
routines to be promulgated.
GENERALCandidate
sheet
of _17_
Student number
Date of inspection
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Conveyor belt operator was
without a hard hat. Risk of
accidental hit of conveyor
basket leading to serious
head injury.
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Hard hat to be provided to the
operator the reduce the risk of
head injury.
Toolbox talk on importance of
wearing personal protection
equipment while at work.
Regular work place inspection .
Timescale
Immediate
(01 day)
01 week
ongoing
01 day
01 weak
01 day
01 week
INTERNATIONAL
Candidates
CERTIFICATE
GENERAL
observation
sheet
(2011 specification)
IGC3-THE HEALTH
SEFETY PRACTICAL
sheet
Student Name
00224185
Place inspected
03/03/014
AND
APPLICATION
number _05
of _17_
Student number
Date of inspection
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Site Supervisors computer
screen is not in line with the
eye sight.
Risk of Musculoskeletal
hazard and can lead to neck
and back pain and eye strain.
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Monitor to be adjusted to bring it in
line of the eye.
Ergonomically safe chair with
height suitable system is to be
purchased to all computers users.
Time scale
01 day
01 month
01 day
01 week
02 day
01 week
INTERNATIONAL
observation
CERTIFICATE
GENERAL Candidates
sheet
(2011 specification)
sheet
of _17_
Student number
Date of inspection
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Filled cans of petrol and
diesel are kept in the office
space risk of fire hazard. Also
risk of ill-health effects
creating the fumes of the
improperly stowed petrol and
diesel
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Petrol and diesel are to be
removed from office space and to
be kept in a safer place.
Designated storage area for
inflammable fuel to be
implemented as per land down
standards.
Timescale
01 day
01 week
01 day
01 week
INTERNATIONAL
observation
CERTIFICATE
GENERAL
Candidates
sheet
(2011 specification)
sheet
of _17_
Student number
Observation
Hazards and
consequences
Dustbin in the site super
visors office is overflowing
increased risk of fire hazard:
Biological hazard, Burn
injuries Properly, damage.
Date of inspection
Control Measures
Immediate and longer
terms action
Housekeeping staff to be
instructed for clearance of the dust
bin.
Timescale
Immediate
01 day
Effective supervision of
housekeeping staff for timely
clearance of all dustbins.
INTERNATIONAL
observation
CERTIFICATE
Immediate
01 week
Immediate
Or 01 hour
01 week
GENERALCandidates
sheet
(2011 specification)
sheet
of _17_
Student number
Date of inspection
Timescale
Immediate
03 day
Immediate
01 week
01 day
01 month
INTERNATIONAL
On going
Monitoring
GENERAL Candidate
report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011
specification)
of _17_
sheet number
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
REPORT ON RISK ASSEMENT MADE AT CONSTRUCTION
SITE OF MANZIL CONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION :This is a precise report on risk assessments carried out in a building
construction site of
KARKON construction at KDA road, Karak (kpk)
The inspection was made on 03 march 2014 to assess the risk and hazards arising
daring various construction activities and the adequacy of the control measures
taken in the construction site.
Around 150 workers and 40 contractors were working towards building a three
storied commercial shopping complex of 8713 sq.ft on the banks of the busy state
highway.
There I had meet with M.Nouman the site engineer who provided a had full of help
to complete this assessment.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY :The inspection focuses mainly on health and safety hazards
associated with various constructions activates at the work associated with various
construction activities at the work site.
The main topics outlined below and a detailed description is placed in the main
body of this report.
Few points related to lack of emergency procedures which required attention were
also mentioned
INTERNATIONAL
template
CERTIFICATE
(2011
specification)
sheet number
of _24_
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
.
(A) PERSONNEL SAFETY
Risk of people and objects bulling from height due to working with
improper work
Platforms and badly maintained access equipments were clearly visible during the
Inspection.
Musculoskeletal hazards of excessive manual handling due to improper lifting
techniques and continuous stopping and twisting motions were also assessed.
(A) HAZARDOUS SUBTANCE SAFTY :Risk of continuous and long team exposure to hazardous clearly
noticeable in the work
Site provision and usage of appropriate clothing and PPEs are found essential to
minimize the ill-health effects to workers.
INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
Candidate report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH
SEFETY PRACTICAL
sheet
AND
APPLICATION
number _11
of _17_
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
03/03/014
Date of inspection
(B) FIRE SAFTY :Presence of fire hazardous materials and improper storage of inflammable
materials
Increasing the risk to maximum tolerable extend. These are to be controlled by
designating suitable stowage area and necessary precautionary measures.
MACHINE AND VECHILE SAFTY :Risk of entanglement due to improper usage of rotating machineries is
need to be
controlled by importing training and effective supervision working in close
prominently
to vehicle road traffic should be avoided to possible extend if unavoidable ,
adequate safety measures are to be adopted .
(C) ELECTRICAL SAFETY :Risk of electrocution and electrical fire due to sparks from defective or poorly
maintained
Electrical equipment / fittings exist in the site.
These are to be addressed and necessary corrective measures are needed.
A number of breaches of legislation rules related to variable to various issues also noticed
and mentioned in the man body the good practices mentioned in the observation are to be
acknowledged and appreciated.
These are to be maintained through continuous monitoring.
MAIN FINDINGS :--
The inspection highlighted many issues relating to health and safety hazards
associated with various construction activities at the worksite. They are persuaded below in
details
INTERNATIONAL
GENERAL
Candidate
report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
of _17_
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
1
. Safety of people
Working at height . Working at height always involves potential risk of serious injury or
fatality to the workers. Many of the working platforms and access equipments in the work
site were prone to this highly
Alerted risk due to either improper design or poor maintenance. Some of the elevated work
platforms are in badly maintained condition. But still in use and not provided with guard rails
and toe boards these represent infringement of Rule 5(2) of Regulation of Employment and
condition and workers Act 1996 by Republic of Indian Immediate attention required on
following points:
2,70,000 inr
INTERNATIONAL
GENERAL
Candidate
report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
of _17_
STUDENT NUMBER
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
People below strict measures to be implemented to control these unsafe
acts following action are required.
Contractors and labor are to be clearly instructed not to throw rubbles
from roof floors to ground.
Suitable debry chute to be imported for safe disposal of rubbles from
every floors to ensure safety of people below it also comply with rule 52 of
Indian building and construction workers central rules 1998 which says
the employer shall ensure at a construction site of a building or other
construction work that (a) debris are handled and disposed of by a
method which does not cause danger to the safety of a person and (b)
debris are not thrown inside or outside from any height of such building or
other construction work.
Hard hats are to be made mandatory by internal laws to comply with the
rule 54 of Indian Building construction workers central rule which says the
employer shall ensure that all persons who are performing any work or
services at a building or other construction work wear safety shoes and
helmets conforming to the national standards
Estimated cost for the above control measures is 30,000 inr
The stacking of cement bags was found improper and appropriate
corrective actions to be taken as per standard codes in place.
This should comply Rule 51 of Indian building construction workers
central rules 1998 which says the employer shall ensure at a construction
site of a building that all building materials are stored or stacked in a safe
and orderly manner to avoid obstruction and danger to any passageway
or place of work.
Hazardous Substance Safety :
Cement and sand dust are the most common health hazards in a construction
work site. Direct and long term exposure to dry and wet cement might cause
series ill-health effects like dermatitis and corrosive burns to workers.
Following control measures are to be implemented urgently to minimize these
effects:
Provision of gloves, overalls, gum boots and filtering face piece respirator
to all personnel exposed to hazardous substances like cement, metal,
sand etc .
Health surveillance of these workers is to be conducted and details to be
recorded.
INTERNATIONAL
Candidate report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011
GENERAL
Specification)
sheet number
_14
of _17_
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
KARKON CONSTRUCTION COMPANY
inspection 03/03/014
Date of
SAFTY:
The inspection reveals some of the fire hazards and risks arising from
improper storage of gas cylinders inflammable fuels etc. and accumulation of paper
wastage due for poor housekeeping Non-availability of designated storage place for
storing the gas and inflammable fuel containers are they key issues which required
immediate attention . Lack of effective supervision on housekeeping activities also
ignites the fire risk. Under mentioned prevention measures accorded priority to
reduce occurrence and spread if fire in the work site.
Arrangement of safe, suitable and dedicated storage aria with proper fencing
and lockable gate
Keeping gas slanders this area to be marked with proper sign and warning boards.
Empty and
Filled cylinders are to be stored separately and to be chained upright an inspection
schedule of this storage area by competent personnel also to be promulgated and
ensured.
Another safe stowage area for keeping the liquid fuel containers also to be
earmarked.
Procurement of new first aid fire extinguishers.
Ensure good supervision on housekeeping routines for timely clearance of
dustbins and other waste materials.
Estimated cost for these control measures would be 1, 00,000 inr.
3 MACHINE / VECHICLE SAFTY :During the assessments, some points related to machine and vehicle
safety did also
Come in light usage of rotating machineries without proper guards and protective
covers
Was observed. This could lead to serious injurious fractures due to entanglement,
Entrapment or drawing in this represents clear infringement of Rule 37 of Indian
INTERNATIONAL
GENERAL
Candidate report
CERTIFICATE
template
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
of _17_
Student number
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
Building and construction workers central rules 1998 which says An Employer shall
Ensure at a construction site;
(a) All motors, cog wheel chairs and friction gearing, fly
Wheels, shafting, dangerous and moving parts of machinery (whether or not driven
by
Mechanical power) and steam pipes are securely fenced or lagged: (b) the fencing
of
Dangerous ports of machinery is not removed while such machinery is in close
proximately to the vehicular traffic was not addressed at all and it indicates clear
breach of Rule 48 of Indian Building and construction Workers central rules 1998
which says whenever a building or construction work is being carried on or is
located in close proximity to a road or any other place where any vehicular traffic
may cause danger to building workers the employer shall ensure that such building
or other construction work is barricaded and suitable warning signs and lights
displaced or erected to prevent such danger and if necessary he may make a
request in writing to the concerned authorities to control such traffic.
Following corrective measure is to be implemented with immediate effect: Ensure availability of guards and protective covers while running any rotating
machinery
Barricading , signage boards and hi-vis jackets white working in close
proximity to road or any vehicular traffic
Information , instruction , training and proper supervision while working with
rotating machines
Estimated cost for these preventive measures is 30,000 inr
4 Electrical Safety :_Poor maintenance and unsafe working practice with electrical in the
work site.
Over loading of power sockets and using of electrocution and fire to be heavy
sparked the following corrector are to be implemented to eliminate / reduce these
risks:
INTERNATIONAL GENERAL
Candidate report template
CERTIFICATE
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH
SEFETY PRACTICAL
sheet number
AND
APPLICATION
_16
of _17_
STUDENT NUMBER
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
Poor maintenance and unsafe working piracies with electrical circuits were
observe during assessments inspection in the work site over loading of power
sockets and using badly maintained extension boards were possible risks of
electrocution and fire due to heavy spark. the following corrective measures
are to be implemented to eliminate reduce these risks.
Poor maintenance of all electrical equipments and tools by equipments
Instruction and training on safe working practices with electrical equipments
and super vision
Estimated cost for these remedial action is 30,000 inr
CONCLUSION: _In any work place or organization the health and safety culture should
be visible from top of the management level the employer , manager ,
supervisors , contractors should give adequate preference and importance to
safety related issues to maintain an accident free and healthy working
environment in the site .
The finding and the remedial actions mentioned will definitely help to
improve the health and safety environment in the workers.
The hazards and unsafe practices identified during the inspection might lead
to ill-health problems and serious injuries to workers.
These can cost the management and many direct and direct ways the
financial implication mention will surly cost lesser then these exposes that
might occur following an untoward incident some clear examples of good
practices like provision of sufficient whole some water to all personnel and
good general lighting in common areas were acknowledged .The report also
indicates a number of breaches of national legislation rules, which may invite
enforcement action and other consequences including heavy lines in the
criminal courts.
Above all human life is the most precious and safety of that should be given
the topmost priority.
INTERNATIONAL
GENERAL
Candidate report
CERTIFICATE
template
(2011 specification)
UNITE IGC3-THE HEALTH AND
sheet number
_17
of _17_
STUDENT NUMBER
00224185
LOCATION
Date of
inspection 03/03/014
RECOMMENDATIONS:The recommendations suggested for control meaning of the risks and
hazards identified are on follows.
RECOMMENDATIONS
LIKELY
RESOURCE
PRIORITY
TARGET
DATE
IMPLICATION
1 .SAFETY OF PERSONEL
Replenishment of scaffolds
& other elevated platforms
Replenishment/Repair of
defective access
equipments
Procurement of safety
helmets aids
Procurement of handling
aids
Implanting of debry chute
1,50,000 INR
HIGH
10 March
2014
40,000 INR
HIGH
50,000 INR
HIGH
10 March
2014
50.000 INR
20,000 INR
MEDIUM
HIGH
10 March
2014
25 March
2014
10 March
2014
50,000 INR
HIGH
20,000 INR
MEDIUM
no are very
low external
cost
MEDIUM
30,000 INR
HIGH
70,000 INR
HIGH
20,000 INR
MEDIUM
10 March
2014
25 March
2014
20 March
2014
06 March
2014
06 March
2014
20 March
2014