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Features
n NSC MICROWIRE compatible direct interface to
COPS family processors
n Easy interface to all microprocessors, or operates
stand-alone
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Key Specifications
n
n
n
n
n
Resolution
Total Unadjusted Error
Single Supply
Low Power
Conversion Time
8 Bits
Typical Application
00558301
DS005583
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July 2002
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Connection Diagrams
00558341
Top View
ADC0831 Single
Differential Input
Dual-In-Line Package (N)
00558308
Top View
ADC0834 4-Channel MUX
Small Outline/Dual-In-Line Package (WM and N)
00558332
Top View
ADC0831 Single Differential Input
Small Outline Package (WM)
00558330
Top View
ADC0832 2-Channel MUX
Dual-In-Line Package (N)
00558342
Top View
ADC0838 8-Channel MUX
Molded Chip Carrier (PCC) Package (V)
00558331
Top View
00558333
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Part Number
ADC0831CCN
Analog Input
Total
Channels
Unadjusted Error
ADC0831CCWM
ADC0832CIWM
ADC0832CCN
ADC0832CCWM
ADC0834BCN
ADC0834CCN
12
1
ADC0834CCWM
ADC0838BCV
ADC0838CCV
12
1
ADC0838CCN
Package
Temperature
Molded (N)
0C to +70C
Range
SO(M)
0C to +70C
SO(M)
40C to +85C
Molded (N)
0C to +70C
SO(M)
0C to +70C
Molded (N)
0C to +70C
Molded (N)
0C to +70C
SO(M)
0C to +70C
PCC (V)
0C to +70C
PCC (V)
0C to +70C
Molded (N)
0C to +70C
ADC0838CIWM
SO(M)
40C to +85C
ADC0838CCWM
SO(M)
0C to +70C
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Ordering Information
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
(Notes 1,
2)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
+
260C
215C
220C
2000V
15 mA
6.5V
Voltage
Logic Inputs
Analog Inputs
Temperature Range
TMINTATMAX
0.3V to VCC +
0.3V
ADC0832/8CIWM
40C to +85C
ADC0834BCN,
ADC0838BCV,
5 mA
20 mA
0.3V to VCC +
0.3V
ADC0831/2/4/8CCN,
ADC0838CCV,
65C to +150C
ADC0831/2/4/8CCWM
Package Dissipation
at TA =25C (Board Mount)
0C to +70C
0.8W
Converter and Multiplexer Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for
VCC = V+ = VREF = 5V, VREF VCC +0.1V, TA = Tj = 25C, and fCLK = 250 kHz unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits
apply from TMIN to TMAX.
Conditions
CIWM Devices
Parameter
Typ
Tested
Design
Typ
Tested
Design
(Note 12)
Limit
Limit
(Note 12)
Limit
Limit
(Note 13)
(Note 14)
12
12
1
1
1
12
12
1
1
1
Units
VREF =5.00 V
ADC0838BCV
(Note 6)
ADC0834BCN
ADC0838CCV
ADC0831/2/4/8CCN
ADC0831/2/4/8CCWM
LSB
(Max)
ADC0832/8CIWM
Minimum Reference
3.5
1.3
3.5
1.3
1.3
3.5
5.9
3.5
5.4
5.9
VCC +0.05
Minimum Common-Mode
Input Range (Note 8)
GND 0.05
1/16
DC Common-Mode Error
Change in zero
15 mA into V+
VCC =N.C.
to internal zener
VREF =5V
14
operation (Note 3)
VZ, internal
diode breakdown
MIN 15 mA into V+
MAX
1/16
14
14
LSB
LSB
6.3
6.3
6.3
8.5
8.5
8.5
Conditions
CIWM Devices
Parameter
Typ
Tested
Design
Typ
Tested
Design
(Note 12)
Limit
Limit
(Note 12)
Limit
Limit
(Note 13)
(Note 14)
14
14
LSB
0.2
+0.2
+1
0.2
+0.2
+1
Units
VCC =5V 5%
1/16
14
On
Channel=5V,
0.2
Current (Note 9)
Off
Channel=0V
On
Channel=0V,
+0.2
Off
Channel=5V
+1
On
Channel=0V,
0.2
Current (Note 9)
Off
Channel=5V
On
Channel=5V,
+0.2
Off
Channel=0V
+1
14
1/16
VCC =5.25V
2.0
2.0
2.0
VCC =4.75V
0.8
0.8
0.8
Voltage (Min)
VIN(0), Logical 0 Input
Voltage (Max)
IIN(1), Logical 1 Input
VIN =5.0V
0.005
0.005
VIN =0V
0.005
0.005
2.4
2.4
Current (Max)
IIN(0), Logical 0 Input
Current (Max)
VOUT(1), Logical 1 Output
VCC =4.75V
Voltage (Min)
IOUT =360 A
IOUT =10 A
4.5
4.5
4.5
VCC =4.75V
0.4
0.4
0.4
Voltage (Max)
IOUT =1.6 mA
VOUT =0V
2.4
0.1
0.1
Current (Max)
VOUT =5V
0.1
0.1
+3
+3
VOUT =0V
14
6.5
14
7.5
6.5
mA
VOUT =VCC
16
8.0
16
9.0
8.0
mA
0.9
2.5
0.9
2.5
2.5
mA
2.3
6.5
2.3
6.5
6.5
mA
Current (Min)
ISINK, Output Sink Current (Min)
ICC, Supply Current (Max)
ADC0831, ADC0834,
ADC0838
ADC0832
Includes
Ladder
Current
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Converter and Multiplexer Electrical Characteristics The following specifications apply for
VCC = V+ = VREF = 5V, VREF VCC +0.1V, TA = Tj = 25C, and fCLK = 250 kHz unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits
apply from TMIN to TMAX. (Continued)
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
AC Characteristics
The following specifications apply for VCC = 5V, tr = tf = 20 ns and 25C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
fCLK, Clock Frequency
Conditions
Typ
Tested
Design
Limit
(Note 12)
Limit
Limit
Units
(Note 13)
(Note 14)
Min
10
Max
tC, Conversion Time
kHz
400
kHz
1/fCLK
Min
40
(Note 10)
Max
60
250
ns
90
ns
CL =100 pF
650
1500
ns
(Note 11)
250
600
ns
125
250
ns
SARS HiZ
500
ns
pF
pF
Input
COUT, Capacitance of Logic
Outputs
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifications do not apply when operating
the device beyond its specified operating conditions.
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to the ground plugs.
Note 3: Internal zener diodes (6.3 to 8.5V) are connected from V+ to GND and VCC to GND. The zener at V+ can operate as a shunt regulator and is connected
to VCC via a conventional diode. Since the zener voltage equals the A/Ds breakdown voltage, the diode insures that VCC will be below breakdown when the device
is powered from V+. Functionality is therefore guaranteed for V+ operation even though the resultant voltage at VCC may exceed the specified Absolute Max of 6.5V.
It is recommended that a resistor be used to limit the max current into V+. (See Figure 3 in Functional Description Section 6.0)
Note 4: When the input voltage (VIN) at any pin exceeds the power supply rails (VIN < V or VIN > V+) the absolute value of current at that pin should be limited
to 5 mA or less. The 20 mA package input current limits the number of pins that can exceed the power supply boundaries with a 5 mA current limit to four.
Note 5: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 k resistor.
Note 6: Total unadjusted error includes offset, full-scale, linearity, and multiplexer errors.
Note 7: Cannot be tested for ADC0832.
Note 8: For VIN()VIN(+) the digital output code will be 0000 0000. Two on-chip diodes are tied to each analog input (see Block Diagram) which will forward conduct
for analog input voltages one diode drop below ground or one diode drop greater than the VCC supply. Be careful, during testing at low VCC levels (4.5V), as high
level analog inputs (5V) can cause this input diode to conduct especially at elevated temperatures, and cause errors for analog inputs near full-scale. The spec
allows 50 mV forward bias of either diode. This means that as long as the analog VIN or VREF does not exceed the supply voltage by more than 50 mV, the output
code will be correct. To achieve an absolute 0 VDC to 5 VDC input voltage range will therefore require a minimum supply voltage of 4.950 VDC over temperature
variations, initial tolerance and loading.
Note 9: Leakage current is measured with the clock not switching.
Note 10: A 40% to 60% clock duty cycle range insures proper operation at all clock frequencies. In the case that an available clock has a duty cycle outside of these
limits, the minimum, time the clock is high or the minimum time the clock is low must be at least 1 s. The maximum time the clock can be high is 60 s. The clock
can be stopped when low so long as the analog input voltage remains stable.
Note 11: Since data, MSB first, is the output of the comparator used in the successive approximation loop, an additional delay is built in (see Block Diagram) to allow
for comparator response time.
Note 12: Typicals are at 25C and represent most likely parametric norm.
Note 13: Tested limits are guaranteed to Nationals AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Note 14: Guaranteed but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate outgoing quality levels.
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
00558344
00558343
00558345
00558346
00558348
00558347
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
(Continued)
00558329
00558303
t1H
t1H
00558351
t0H
00558349
t0H
00558352
00558350
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00558324
00558325
00558326
ADC0831 Timing
00558327
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Timing Diagrams
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Timing Diagrams
(Continued)
ADC0832 Timing
00558328
ADC0834 Timing
00558305
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10
(Continued)
*Make sure clock edge #18 clocks in the LSB before SE is taken low
Timing Diagrams
ADC0838 Timing
00558306
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
11
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12
00558307
Note 1: For the ADC0834, D1 is input directly to the D input of SELECT 1. SELECT 0 is forced to a 1. For the ADC0832, DI is input directly to the DI input of ODD/SIGN. SELECT 0 is forced to a 0 and SELECT 1 is forced to a
1.
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
The MUX address is shifted into the converter via the DI line.
Because the ADC0831 contains only one differential input
channel with a fixed polarity assignment, it does not require
addressing.
The common input line on the ADC0838 can be used as a
pseudo-differential input. In this mode, the voltage on this pin
is treated as the input for any of the other input channels.
This voltage does not have to be analog ground; it can be
any reference potential which is common to all of the inputs.
This feature is most useful in single-supply application where
the analog circuitry may be biased up to a potential other
than ground and the output signals are all referred to this
potential.
Number of
Single-Ended
Differential
Package Pins
ADC0831
ADC0832
ADC0834
14
ADC0838
20
13
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
(Continued)
TABLE 2. MUX Addressing: ADC0838
MUX Address
SGL/
ODD/
SELECT
DIF
SIGN
COM
0
+
MUX Address
SGL/
ODD/
SELECT
DIF
SIGN
MUX Address
SGL/
ODD/
SELECT
DIF
SIGN
+
+
+
MUX Address
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SGL/
ODD/
SELECT
DIF
SIGN
14
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
(Continued)
TABLE 6. MUX Addressing: ADC0832
Single-Ended MUX Mode
MUX Address
Channel #
SGL/
ODD/
DIF
SIGN
+
+
Channel #
SGL/
ODD/
DIF
SIGN
15
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
(Continued)
8 Single-Ended
8 Pseudo-Differential
00558353
00558354
4 Differential
Mixed Mode
00558355
00558356
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16
(Continued)
00558358
00558357
a) Ratiometric
17
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Functional Description
(Continued)
where:
VMAX = the high end of the analog input range
and
VMIN = the low end (the offset zero) of the analog
range.
(Both are ground referenced.)
The VREF (or VCC) voltage is then adjusted to provide a code
change from FEHEX to FFHEX. This completes the adjustment procedure.
00558311
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18
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
00558312
00558335
00558336
00558334
Digital Link and Sample Controlling Software for theSerially Oriented COP420 and the Bit Programmable I/O INS8048
00558313
19
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Mnemonic
START:
Instruction
LEI
SC
C=1
OGI
CLR A
CLEARS ACCUMULATOR
AISC 1
XAS
B, #5
MOV
A, #ADDR
RRC
;AMUX ADDRESS
;CYADDRESS BIT
JC
ONE
;TEST BIT
ANL
JMP
CONT
;CONTINUE
ONE:
ORL
P1, #1
;BIT=1
;DI1
CONT:
CALL
PULSE
;PULSE SK 010
DJNZ
CALL
PULSE
MOV
B, #8
LOOP 1:
;BIT=0
ZERO:
NOP
XAS
MOV
ANL
Instruction
8 INSTRUCTIONS
;PULSE SK 010
;CYDO
CALL
PULSE
IN
A, P1
INTO ACCUMULATOR
RRC
XIS
RRC
CLR A
CLEARS ACCUMULATOR
MOV
A, C
RC
C=0
RLC
XAS
MOV
C, A
DJNZ
XAS
XIS
OGI
LEI
LOOP 2:
RETR
PULSE:
ORL
20
P1, #04
;PULSE SUBROUTINE
;SK1
NOP
;DELAY
ANL
RET
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;ARESULT
;A(0)BIT AND SHIFT
;CRESULT
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
A Stand-Alone Hook-Up for ADC0838 Evaluation
00558359
00558360
21
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Digitizing a Current Flow
00558315
00558337
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22
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Span Adjust: 0VVIN3V
00558361
00558362
23
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Obtaining Higher Resolution
00558363
a) 9-Bit A/D
00558364
Controller performs a routine to determine which input polarity (9-bit example) or which channel pair (10-bit example) provides a non-zero output code. This
information provides the extra bits.
b) 10-Bit A/D
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24
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Protecting the Input
00558318
00558338
25
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Digital Load Cell
00558319
00558320
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26
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Isolated Data Converter
00558339
27
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Two Wire Interface for 8 Channels
00558321
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28
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Applications
(Continued)
Two Wire 1-Channels Interface
00558322
29
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
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30
ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Physical Dimensions
31
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ADC0831/ADC0832/ADC0834/ADC0838
Physical Dimensions
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32
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National Semiconductor
Europe
Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86
Email: europe.support@nsc.com
Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208
English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171
Franais Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790
National Semiconductor
Asia Pacific Customer
Response Group
Tel: 65-2544466
Fax: 65-2504466
Email: ap.support@nsc.com
National Semiconductor
Japan Ltd.
Tel: 81-3-5639-7560
Fax: 81-3-5639-7507
National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
Physical Dimensions