Sei sulla pagina 1di 3

7/2/2015

R.A.7941

TodayisThursday,July02,2015

REPUBLICACTNo.7941
ANACTPROVIDINGFORTHEELECTIONOFPARTYLISTREPRESENTATIVESTHROUGHTHEPARTYLIST
SYSTEM,ANDAPPROPRIATINGFUNDSTHEREFOR
Section1.Title.ThisActshallbeknownasthe"PartyListSystemAct."
Section 2. Declaration of part y. The State shall promote proportional representation in the election of
representativestotheHouseofRepresentativesthroughapartylistsystemofregisterednational,regionaland
sectoralpartiesororganizationsorcoalitionsthereof,whichwillenableFilipinocitizensbelongingtomarginalized
andunderrepresentedsectors,organizationsandparties,andwholackwelldefinedpoliticalconstituenciesbut
whocouldcontributetotheformulationandenactmentofappropriatelegislationthatwillbenefitthenationasa
whole, to become members of the House of Representatives. Towards this end, the State shall develop and
guarantee a full, free and open party system in order to attain the broadcast possible representation of party,
sectoralorgroupinterestsintheHouseofRepresentativesbyenhancingtheirchancestocompeteforandwin
seatsinthelegislature,andshallprovidethesimplestschemepossible.
Section 3. Definition of Terms. (a) The partylist system is a mechanism of proportional representation in the
election of representatives to the House of Representatives from national, regional and sectoral parties or
organizationsorcoalitionsthereofregisteredwiththeCommissiononElections(COMELEC).Componentparties
ororganizationsofacoalitionmayparticipateindependentlyprovidedthecoalitionofwhichtheyformpartdoes
notparticipateinthepartylistsystem.
(b)Apartymeanseitherapoliticalpartyorasectoralpartyoracoalitionofparties.
(c)Apoliticalpartyreferstoanorganizedgroupofcitizensadvocatinganideologyorplatform,principles
andpoliciesforthegeneralconductofgovernmentandwhich,asthemostimmediatemeansofsecuring
their adoption, regularly nominates and supports certain of its leaders and members as candidates for
publicoffice.
Itisanationalpartywhenitsconstituencyisspreadoverthegeographicalterritoryofatleastamajorityof
theregions.Itisaregionalpartywhenitsconstituencyisspreadoverthegeographicalterritoryofatleasta
majorityofthecitiesandprovincescomprisingtheregion.
(d)Asectoralpartyreferstoanorganizedgroupofcitizensbelongingtoanyofthesectorsenumeratedin
Section5hereofwhoseprincipaladvocacypertainstothespecialinterestandconcernsoftheirsector,
(e)Asectoralorganizationreferstoagroupofcitizensoracoalitionofgroupsofcitizenswhosharesimilar
physicalattributesorcharacteristics,employment,interestsorconcerns.
(f)Acoalitionreferstoanaggrupationofdulyregisterednational,regional,sectoralpartiesororganizations
forpoliticaland/orelectionpurposes.
Section 4. Manifestation to Participate in the PartyList System. Any party, organization, or coalition already
registeredwiththeCommissionneednotregisteranew.However,suchparty,organization,orcoalitionshallfile
withtheCommission,notlaterthanninety(90)daysbeforetheelection,amanifestationofitsdesiretoparticipate
inthepartylistsystem.
Section5. Registration. Any organized group of persons may register as a party, organization or coalition for
purposesofthepartylistsystembyfilingwiththeCOMELECnotlaterthanninety(90)daysbeforetheelectiona
petitionverifiedbyitspresidentorsecretarystatingitsdesiretoparticipateinthepartylistsystemasanational,
regional or sectoral party or organization or a coalition of such parties or organizations, attaching thereto its
constitution,bylaws,platformorprogramofgovernment,listofofficers,coalitionagreementandotherrelevant
information as the COMELEC may require: Provided, That the sectors shall include labor, peasant, fisherfolk,
urban poor, indigenous cultural communities, elderly, handicapped, women, youth, veterans, overseas workers,
andprofessionals.
TheCOMELECshallpublishthepetitioninatleasttwo(2)nationalnewspapersofgeneralcirculation.
http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7941_1995.html

1/3

7/2/2015

R.A.7941

The COMELEC shall, after due notice and hearing, resolve the petition within fifteen (15) days from the date it
wassubmittedfordecisionbutinnocasenotlaterthansixty(60)daysbeforeelection.
Section 6. Refusal and/or Cancellation of Registration. The COMELEC may, motu propio or upon verified
complaintofanyinterestedparty,refuseorcancel,afterduenoticeandhearing,theregistrationofanynational,
regionalorsectoralparty,organizationorcoalitiononanyofthefollowinggrounds:
(1)Itisareligioussectordenomination,organizationorassociation,organizedforreligiouspurposes
(2)Itadvocatesviolenceorunlawfulmeanstoseekitsgoal
(3)Itisaforeignpartyororganization
(4) It is receiving support from any foreign government, foreign political party, foundation, organization,
whether directly or through any of its officers or members or indirectly through third parties for partisan
electionpurposes
(5)Itviolatesorfailstocomplywithlaws,rulesorregulationsrelatingtoelections
(6)Itdeclaresuntruthfulstatementsinitspetition
(7)Ithasceasedtoexistforatleastone(1)yearor
(8)Itfailstoparticipateinthelasttwo(2)precedingelectionsorfailstoobtainatleasttwopercentum(2%)
ofthevotescastunderthepartylistsysteminthetwo(2)precedingelectionsfortheconstituencyinwhich
ithasregistered.
Section7.CertifiedListofRegisteredParties.TheCOMELECshall,notlaterthansixty(60)daysbeforeelection,
prepareacertifiedlistofnational,regional,orsectoralparties,organizationsorcoalitionswhichhaveappliedor
who have manifested their desire to participate under the partylist system and distribute copies thereof to all
precincts for posting in the polling places on election day. The names of the part ylist nominees shall not be
shownonthecertifiedlist.
Section8.NominationofPartyListRepresentatives.Eachregisteredparty,organizationorcoalitionshallsubmit
totheCOMELECnotlaterthanfortyfive(45)daysbeforetheelectionalistofnames,notlessthanfive(5),from
whichpartylistrepresentativesshallbechosenincaseitobtainstherequirednumberofvotes.
A person may be nominated in one (1) list only. Only persons who have given their consent in writing may be
namedinthelist.Thelistshallnotincludeanycandidateforanyelectiveofficeorapersonwhohaslosthisbid
for an elective office in the immediately preceding election. No change of names or alteration of the order of
nomineesshallbeallowedafterthesameshallhavebeensubmittedtotheCOMELECexceptincaseswherethe
nominee dies, or withdraws in writing his nomination, becomes incapacitated in which case the name of the
substitute nominee shall be placed last in the list. Incumbent sectoral representatives in the House of
Representativeswhoarenominatedinthepartylistsystemshallnotbeconsideredresigned.
Section9.QualificationsofPartyListNominees.Nopersonshallbenominatedaspartylistrepresentativeunless
heisanaturalborncitizenofthePhilippines,aregisteredvoter,aresidentofthePhilippinesforaperiodofnot
lessthanone(1)yearimmediatelyprecedingthedayoftheelection,abletoreadandwrite,abonafidemember
of the party or organization which he seeks to represent for at least ninety (90) days preceding the day of the
election,andisatleasttwentyfive(25)yearsofageonthedayoftheelection.
Incaseofanomineeoftheyouthsector,hemustatleastbetwentyfive(25)butnotmorethanthirty(30)years
ofageonthedayoftheelection.Anyyouthsectoralrepresentativewhoattainstheageofthirty(30)duringhis
termshallbeallowedtocontinueinofficeuntiltheexpirationofhisterm.
Section10.MannerofVoting. Every voter shall be entitled to two (2) votes: the first is a vote for candidate for
member of the House of Representatives in his legislative district, and the second, a vote for the party,
organizations,orcoalitionhewantsrepresentedinthehouseofRepresentatives:Provided,Thatavotecastfora
party,sectoralorganization,orcoalitionnotentitledtobevotedforshallnotbecounted:Provided,finally,Thatthe
firstelectionunderthepartylistsystemshallbeheldinMay1998.
TheCOMELECshallundertakethenecessaryinformationcampaignforpurposesofeducatingtheelectorateon
thematterofthepartylistsystem.
Section 11. Number of PartyList Representatives. The partylist representatives shall constitute twenty per
centum (20%) of the total number of the members of the House of Representatives including those under the
partylist.
http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7941_1995.html

2/3

7/2/2015

R.A.7941

For purposes of the May 1998 elections, the first five (5) major political parties on the basis of party
representationintheHouseofRepresentativesatthestartoftheTenthCongressofthePhilippinesshallnotbe
entitledtoparticipateinthepartylistsystem.
Indeterminingtheallocationofseatsforthesecondvote,thefollowingprocedureshallbeobserved:
(a)Theparties,organizations,andcoalitionsshallberankedfromthehighesttothelowestbasedonthe
numberofvotestheygarneredduringtheelections.
(b)Theparties,organizations,andcoalitionsreceivingatleasttwopercent(2%)ofthetotalvotescastfor
the partylist system shall be entitled to one seat each: Provided, That those garnering more than two
percent(2%)ofthevotesshallbeentitledtoadditionalseatsinproportiontotheirtotalnumberofvotes:
Provided, finally, That each party, organization, or coalition shall be entitled to not more than three (3)
seats.
Section12.ProcedureinAllocatingSeatsforPartyListRepresentatives.TheCOMELECshalltallyallthevotes
for the parties, organizations, or coalitions on a nationwide basis, rank them according to the number of votes
receivedandallocatepartylistrepresentativesproportionatelyaccordingtothepercentageofvotesobtainedby
eachparty,organization,orcoalitionasagainstthetotalnationwidevotescastforthepartylistsystem.
Section 13. How PartyList Representatives are Chosen. Partylist representatives shall be proclaimed by the
COMELEC based on the list of names submitted by the respective parties, organizations, or coalitions to the
COMELECaccordingtotheirrankinginsaidlist.
Section14.Term of Office. Partylist representatives shall be elected for a term of three (3) years which shall
begin, unless otherwise provided by law, at noon on the thirtieth day of June next following their election. No
partylist representatives shall serve for more than three (3) consecutive terms. Voluntary renunciation of the
officeforanylengthoftimeshallnotbeconsideredasaninterruptioninthecontinuityhisserviceforthefullterm
forwhichhewaselected.
Section15.ChangeofAffiliationEffect.Any elected partylist representative who changes his political party or
sectoralaffiliationduringhistermofofficeshallforfeithisseat:Provided,Thatifhechangeshispoliticalpartyor
sectoral affiliation within six (6) months before an election, he shall not be eligible for nomination as partylist
representativeunderhisnewpartyororganization.
Section16.Vacancy.Incaseofvacancyintheseatsreservedforpartylistrepresentatives,thevacancyshallbe
automaticallyfilledbythenextrepresentativefromthelistofnomineesintheordersubmittedtotheCOMELECby
the same party, organization, or coalition, who shall serve for the unexpired term. If the list is exhausted, the
party,organizationcoalitionconcernedshallsubmitadditionalnominees.
Section17.RightsofPartyListRepresentatives.PartyListRepresentativesshallbeentitledtothesamesalaries
andemolumentsasregularmembersoftheHouseofRepresentatives.
Section18.RulesandRegulations.TheCOMELECshallpromulgatethenecessaryrulesandregulationsasmay
benecessarytocarryoutthepurposesofthisAct.
Section19. Appropriations. The amount necessary for the implementation of this Act shall be provided in the
regularappropriationsfortheCommissiononElectionsstartingfiscalyear1996undertheGeneralAppropriations
Act.
Starting1995,theCOMELECisherebyauthorizedtoutilizesavingsandotheravailablefundsforpurposesofits
informationcampaignonthepartylistsystem.
Section 20. Separability Clause. If any part of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, the other parts or
provisionsthereofshallremainvalidandeffective.
Section 21. Repealing Clause. All laws, decrees, executive orders, rules and regulations, or parts thereof,
inconsistentwiththeprovisionsofthisActareherebyrepealed.
Section22.Effectivity.ThisActshalltakeeffectfifteen(15)daysafteritspublicationinanewspaperofgeneral
circulation.
Approved,March3,1995.
TheLawphilProjectArellanoLawFoundation

http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1995/ra_7941_1995.html

3/3

Potrebbero piacerti anche