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GlossaryandTerms:Angles
AcuteangleAnyanglesmallerthan90.
AdjacentanglesAdjacentanglesaretwoanglesthat
shareacommonvertexandonecommonside.Theydonot
overlap.
Inthepicturetotheright,anglescadandcabare
adjacentangles.
AdjoiningWhentwoobjectsshareacommonboundary,theyaresaidtobeadjoining.
AlternateexterioranglesWhenathirdlinecalledthetransversalcrossestwoother(usuallyparallel)lines,
anglesareformedontheoutside,orexterior,ofthetwolines.Theanglesthatareoppositeofeachotherarethe
alternateexteriorangles.
Inthepicturebelow,aandbarealternateexterioranglesasarecandd.

AlternateinterioranglesWhenathirdlinecalledthetransversalcrossestwoother(usuallyparallel)lines,
anglesareformedontheinside,orinterior,ofthetwolines.Theanglesthatareoppositeofeachotherarethe

alternateinteriorangles.
Inthepicturebelow,aandbarealternateinterioranglesasarecandd.

AngleAnangleisafigureformedbytworayssharingacommonendpointcalledthevertexoftheangle.

CentralangleInacircle,acentralanglehasitsvertexatthecenterofthecircleandendpointsatthe
circumference.
ComplementaryanglesTwoanglesarecomplementaryiftheyaddupto90.
CorrespondinganglesWhentwolines(usuallyparallel)arecrossedbyanother(calledthetransversal)the
anglesinthesamecornersofeachlinearecalledcorrespondingangles.
Inthepicturebelow,aanddarecorrespondinganglesasarecandb.

ExteriorangleAnexteriorangleofapolygonisananglebetweenonesideofashapeandalinethatis
extendedfromanotherside.

Exampleofanexteriorangle
InscribedangleAninscribedangleisananglewherethevertexaswellastheendpointsallareonthe
circumferenceofacircle.

Exampleofaninscribedangle
ObtuseangleAnyanglegreaterthan90,butlessthan180.
ProtractorAprotractorisatoolusedformeasuringanglesanddegrees.
RightangleAnanglethatequals90.
StraightangleAnanglethatequals180.Itwilllooklikeastraightline.
SupplementaryanglesWhenthesumoftwoanglesis180,theyaresaidtobesupplementary.


Exampleofsupplementaryangles:cbdanddbaaresupplementaryangles.

TransversalAtransversalisalinethatcrossestwoormoreotherlines.

MoreMathGlossariesandTerms
Algebraglossary
Anglesglossary
FiguresandShapesglossary
Fractionsglossary
Graphsandlinesglossary
Measurementsglossary
Mathematicaloperationsglossary
Probabilityandstatisticsglossary
Typesofnumbersglossary
Unitsofmeasurementsglossary
BacktoKidsMath
BacktoKidsStudy

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