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Figure es = 1
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We know, =
=1
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Question-2: If straight line supply curve goes through the quantity axis, it is
inelastic.
The required supply is shown Figure
Proof: in Figure(A), linear supply curve MS is drawn which touches the x-axis at point M.
Point elasticity of supply at point N is calculated as :
at point N =
Or
On a curvilinear supply curve, SS, drawn in Fig. 5.24 (B) draw a tangent to the curve at the
point where elasticity of supply has to be calculated. Let it be point N, Extend the line
through point N, since it cuts the quantity axis at point M, es is calculated as :
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Question-3: If a straight line supply curve goes through the price exist, it is
elastic.
Proof: In Figure(A), linear supply curve MS is drawn which touches the y-axis at point M.
MS is extended leftward to cut the x-axis at point Q1.
Figure
> 1
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at point N =
Or
In Fig. 4.25 (B), curvilinear supply curve (SS) is drawn. To calculate elasticity at point N,
draw a tangent to the curve at that point and extend it. Then, eS is calculated as :
=
Or
Question-4: Suppose Q = -40 + 10 p be the supply function, Find out price elasticity of
supply at price of $12.
Solution: Q = -40 + 10p
Differentiating, we get
= 10
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= 10.
= 15
Question-5: Find are elasticity of supply if price of rice rises from $20 to $40 per kg and
supply increases from 10 kg to 15 kg in a month.
Solution:
Are =
= 0.6
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=+
=
= 1.57
Question-7: What is the difference between elasticity of supply and slope of the supply
curve?
Solution:
or
=