Prob N 1

A partir del registro del pluviograma realizar el anlisis de la tormenta y obtener:

a) El hietograma
b) Las intensidades mximas para: 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min y 240 min.

a) Hietograma
Hora

Intervalo
de tiempo
(min)

Tiempo
acumulado
(min)

Precipitacin Precipitacin
parcial
acumulada
(mm)
(mm)

120

120

1.5

120

240

2.5

120

360

12

120

480

13

0.5

60

540

19

60

600

23

60

660

27

60

720

33

60

780

37

Intensidad
(mm/h)

4
6
8
10
12
13
14
15
16

17
60

840

43

120

960

10

53

120

1080

57

120

1200

59

18
22
24
2

b) Las intensidades mximas para: 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min y 24

De la Tabla,
Intensidad mxima (mm/h) :
Duracin (min) :

I10 =

6 mm/h

I30 =

6 mm/h

I60 =

6 mm/h

I90 =

5.333 mm/h

I120 =

5 mm/h

I240 =

5 mm/h

Duracin
(min)
Intensidad
mx
(mm/h)

10

30

60

90

120

Tiempo
acumulado
(min)

Intensidad
(mm/h)

120
120
120
120
60
60
60
60
60
60
120
120
120

1.5
2.5
2
0.5
6
4
4
6
4
6
5
2
1

P
r
e
c
i
p
it
a
c
i

n
(
m
m
)

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
120

120

120

120

60

min, 90 min y 240 min.

240

120

120

120

120

60

Duracin (min)

60

60

60

60

60

120

120

120

Prob N 2
Para una tormenta se obtuvo la informacin del pluvigrafo segn el cuadro adjunto, graficar:
Hietogramas de altura de precipitaciones para duraciones de : 2, 4, 6 y 12 horas.
Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

Precipitacin
acumulada
(mm)

0
2
4
6
8
10
12

0
5
8
18
29
36
39

Solucin
Altura de precipitacin para diferentes duraciones
Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

Precipitacin
acumulada
(mm)

0
2
4
6
8
10
12

0
5
8
18
29
36
39

t = 2 hr

t = 4 hr

5
3
10
11
7
3

t = 6 hr

8
18
21
10

21

Hietograma para t = 2h
Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

I (mm)
t = 2 hr

2
4
6
8
10
12

5
3
10
11
7
3

Hietograma t = 2
12
10
8
6
4
2
0

0
10

2
12

Hietograma para t = 4h
Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

I (mm)
t = 4 hr

Hietograma t = 4 hr
25
20
15
10

Hietograma t = 4 hr
25

4
8
12

8
21
10

20
15
10
5
0

0
12

Hietograma para t = 6h
Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

I (mm)
t = 6 hr

6
12

18
21

Hietograma t = 6 hr
22
21
20
19
18
17
16

0
12

Hietograma para t = 12h

Tiempo
acumulado
(hr)

I (mm)
t = 12 hr

12

39

Hietograma t = 6 hr
50
40
30
20
10
0

0
12

aficar:

a diferentes duraciones
t = 12 hr

39

ietograma t = 2 hr

ograma t = 4 hr

ograma t = 4 hr

ograma t = 6 hr

ograma t = 6 hr

Prob N 3

De una estacin meteorolgica se tiene los valores de intensidades mximas para: 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min y 240 min, d
datos de 12 aos , se requiere:
a) Determinar la frecuencia y Periodo de retorno para la serie dada
b) Hallar las ecuaciones y graficar las curvas de intensidad-duracin-periodo de retorno para 10, 5 y 2 aos .
c) Hallar la intensidad mxima para una duracin de 45 minutos con 10 aos de periodo de retorno, en forma grfica y aplica
de la curva con el T indicado.
Datos
Ao
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014

10'
80
105
91
62

30'
81
70
61

60'
64
50
42

120'
42
33
29

240'
18
16
20

80
61
115
63
110
81
77

72
58
90
64
75
51
78

45
36
70
47
55
32
61

32
28
50
25
38
19
39

11
14
23
18
21
10
15

a) Determinar la frecuencia y Periodo de retorno para la serie dada

Ordenar la serie de datos en forma decreciente e independiente del tiempo
F

10'

30'

60'

120'

240'

0.08

13.00

115

90

70

50

30

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

0.15
0.23
0.31
0.38
0.46
0.54
0.62

6.50
4.33
3.25
2.60
2.17
1.86
1.63

102
99
88
85
83
81
81

81
78
75
72
70
68
66

64
61
55
50
48
47
47

42
39
38
34
33
32
31

23
21
20
18
18
16
15

9
10
11
12

0.69
0.77
0.85
0.92
n=

1.44
1.30
1.18
1.08

80
76
66
61

64
61
58
51

45
42
36
32

29
28
25
19

14
14
11
10

12

b) Hallar ecuaciones y graficar curvas IDT para T= 10, 5 y 2 aos

Interpolamos los valores
T
10
30
13.00
115.00
90.00
10
109
86
6.50
102.00
81.00
5
100
4.33
99.00
78.00
3.25
88.00
75.00
2.60
85.00
72.00
2.17
83.00
70.00
2
82
69
1.86
81.00
68.00
1.63
81.00
66.00
1.44
80.00
64.00
1.30
76.00
61.00
1.18
66.00
58.00
1.08
61.00
51.00

60
70.00
67
64.00

120
50.00
46
42.00

240
30.00
27
23.00

61.00
55.00
50.00
48.00
47
47.00
47.00
45.00
42.00
36.00
32.00

39.00
38.00
34.00
33.00
32
32.00
31.00
29.00
28.00
25.00
19.00

21.00
20.00
18.00
18.00
17
16.00
15.00
14.00
14.00
11.00
10.00

f(x) = NaN ln(x)

R = NaN

Intensida
120
100
80

I (mm/h)

60
40
20
0

c) Hallar la intensidad mxima para una duracin de 45 minutos y T = 1

Del grfico:
Aplicando la ecuacin:

I=
I=

mm/h
mm/h

60 min, 90 min y 240 min, de una serie de

, 5 y 2 aos .
no, en forma grfica y aplicando la ecuacin

a serie dada
F = m/(n+1)

probabilidad de q ocurra la tormenta

T = (n+1)/m

Periodo en el que se repite una tormenta con las mismas cara

5 y 2 aos
f(x) = NaN ln(x)
R = NaN

Intensidad-Duracin-Perodo de Retorno
120
100
80

I (mm/h)

f(x) = -26.1407290261 ln(x) + 171.9400902674

R = 0.9940656239
f(x) = -21.20595624 ln(x) + 134.6432980887
R = 0.978816355

T = 10aos
Logarithmic
(T =
10aos)

60

T=5 aos

40

Logarithmic
(T=5 aos)

20

T=2 aos

0
0

15

45
30

75
60

105 135 165 195 225

90 120 150 180 210 240

Logarithmic
(T=2 aos)

Duracin (min)

5 minutos y T = 10 aos, en forma grfica y mediante la ecuacin obtenida

a tormenta con las mismas caracteristicas

ecuacin obtenida

Prob N 6
Del siguiente registro de datos pluvimetricos de la estacin hidrometereolgica La Oroya (Junn, Per) correspondiente a 59
a) La precipitacin media mensual de cada mes del ao.
b) La precipitacin anual.
c) La precipitacin media anual.
d) Para (c), indicar la diferencia de valores extremos y la desviacin estndar.
AO

Jan
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966

98.30
85.10
89.90
84.30
111.30
178.20
143.70
114.70
181.20
119.90
79.10
56.60
84.30
70.90
118.10
99.20
109.10
87.10
80.90
76.40
84.30
62.10
89.70
92.20
111.30
126.80
84.30
99.40
57.30
82.40
89.30

Feb
68.60
66.30
120.70
95.00
53.10
137.60
116.80
135.60
67.60
109.40
122.10
69.80
84.00
58.80
95.40
120.80
90.00
112.40
77.40
88.80
79.60
155.40
85.40
91.20
113.40
68.90
44.40
67.30
74.70
76.60
41.80

Mar
30.70
36.30
36.60
105.90
71.60
50.20
83.20
180.80
66.20
99.40
105.60
48.80
66.20
108.80
114.10
95.40
102.50
109.00
99.50
91.40
115.50
33.50
98.70
105.80
41.50
114.90
88.30
67.70
119.10
89.70
76.50

Apr
7.40
51.10
34.00
21.60
81.10
129.70
62.80
20.70
41.50
10.00
56.00
41.50
50.70
29.60
40.60
36.00
50.70
43.60
46.80
14.30
19.80
38.30
31.20
38.60
42.20
83.50
61.70
78.10
24.90
24.50
24.50

May
46.70
5.30
9.40
43.90
31.90
68.80
33.60
13.30
52.10
2.00
31.80
26.90
85.30
8.80
13.70
21.60
12.10
17.40
18.40
54.50
56.20
20.50
27.70
33.90
28.80
50.30
8.70
6.70
48.10
7.70
48.00

1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995

37.30
99.40
57.00
150.30
68.70
58.30
62.80
99.70
60.00
120.10
77.30
119.60
50.00
85.10
75.60
113.90
82.30
102.20
91.30
115.60
121.20
114.60
99.80
150.50
32.00
37.30
62.40
95.40
93.40

167.50
101.20
107.10
109.00
85.60
30.10
101.50
104.00
95.90
101.70
68.50
112.40
78.90
99.60
139.10
122.60
38.40
115.40
72.90
99.20
75.80
86.20
82.70
42.30
40.50
45.10
76.20
113.00
76.80

141.10
173.20
53.40
74.20
74.40
124.80
140.20
80.80
89.90
64.70
60.10
48.60
110.50
53.80
75.70
79.00
76.10
56.30
86.90
158.10
40.50
50.80
91.00
37.50
70.70
24.50
84.20
79.70
99.00

23.30
24.70
57.50
50.70
39.40
70.50
88.20
42.40
23.50
24.00
28.50
29.20
58.70
18.80
16.60
54.90
32.60
63.80
59.20
87.60
20.10
63.10
41.10
27.40
22.60
19.20
18.40
79.10
47.00

34.80
13.00
12.70
29.40
14.80
8.30
15.10
0.70
51.30
25.90
31.20
28.30
20.20
27.30
4.70
3.40
3.00
9.10
5.50
41.80
21.10
8.40
10.30
30.40
32.50
0.00
29.10
19.70
5.70

PRECIPITACIN MEDIA
MENSUAL DE CADA MES
DEL AO

93.01

89.64

84.22

42.82

24.53

30.76
181.20
32.00

29.47
167.50
30.10

34.25
180.80
24.50

23.52
129.70
7.40

18.40
85.30
0.00

149.20

137.40

156.30

122.30

85.30

DESV. ESTAND
MXIMO
MNIMO
VALORES EXTREMOS

) correspondiente a 59 aos, determinar:

Jun
5.80
2.30
22.40
10.90
0.00
15.30
32.60
41.10
3.20
0.80
20.30
16.20
16.70
59.20
1.50
16.90
12.60
11.70
10.20
8.20
7.30
12.70
4.10
28.40
0.40
0.90
2.40
1.90
0.00
1.90
0.20

Jul
13.20
1.00
1.00
17.80
4.80
10.60
2.30
13.10
0.60
10.20
11.20
4.70
20.60
16.80
13.90
0.00
15.80
6.70
8.40
5.50
23.30
0.40
19.90
1.40
12.00
0.90
0.10
0.70
7.90
23.80
1.90

Aug
36.60
17.50
0.00
17.50
14.60
5.40
26.50
5.20
3.50
5.40
18.20
2.20
0.80
21.90
4.60
19.30
12.80
32.50
7.70
4.90
12.20
24.00
2.80
21.70
38.80
14.70
13.20
9.70
16.10
9.80
9.00

Sep
38.10
52.60
15.50
50.80
53.20
55.10
48.70
54.00
14.20
37.50
37.40
19.70
49.30
16.60
33.70
17.30
72.00
30.10
18.50
34.60
37.20
38.80
21.30
35.40
40.20
47.00
18.50
85.40
45.60
51.40
31.40

Oct
26.40
71.10
43.90
29.00
50.30
75.80
60.60
25.70
57.20
17.70
48.00
13.20
93.50
73.90
44.10
55.20
26.50
54.40
75.20
28.30
29.90
48.60
57.70
54.40
66.30
45.30
24.10
45.10
95.40
52.70
79.80

Nov
30.50
29.70
21.80
34.00
49.50
65.80
51.00
64.10
52.60
86.00
127.50
42.40
57.10
16.90
68.20
85.60
94.20
90.60
48.80
21.70
39.60
20.40
38.70
12.50
103.00
75.00
40.30
51.60
88.80
28.40
60.00

7.70
35.70
12.70
8.00
9.10
0.20
15.40
23.50
7.00
31.90
0.90
11.00
0.30
7.00
2.50
17.00
46.50
32.80
35.90
0.00
12.40
0.00
11.10
94.50
33.50
19.50
21.70
1.90
0.00

28.10
11.40
15.70
7.50
4.20
11.70
18.80
0.90
5.10
9.70
28.80
11.60
2.60
19.60
0.00
1.40
4.70
6.60
10.90
10.90
32.80
0.00
1.00
15.40
0.40
8.30
11.70
3.40
16.40

41.40
69.40
24.70
1.30
38.30
9.90
37.30
31.90
24.50
17.70
2.00
11.70
8.40
17.10
56.50
16.00
22.90
16.50
6.50
34.40
24.30
0.00
47.60
27.60
0.00
34.30
18.50
1.50
1.90

15.10
12.20
68.40
50.60
21.20
48.70
56.80
6.40
41.30
92.50
24.00
55.50
15.20
17.90
33.70
57.40
44.50
11.30
47.50
54.20
37.10
26.60
38.40
31.00
75.90
8.60
40.80
48.90
16.30

96.90
47.10
49.60
63.00
85.80
66.10
79.40
27.90
45.00
11.30
17.30
49.30
53.60
64.30
95.30
89.80
41.40
56.90
33.00
28.20
33.80
31.20
48.00
112.30
37.60
61.30
68.10
46.00
40.10

44.60
73.00
59.30
35.70
32.30
34.00
45.30
24.80
85.20
27.70
147.40
66.80
47.30
60.10
136.10
128.00
13.80
53.00
52.70
20.80
104.10
42.40
70.10
79.50
38.20
34.70
126.60
36.30
54.90

14.46

9.50

17.89

38.32

52.48

57.85

17.00
94.50
0.00

8.20
32.80
0.00

14.88
69.40
0.00

19.14
92.50
6.40

23.06
112.30
11.30

32.24
147.40
12.50

94.50

32.80

69.40

86.10

101.00

134.90

Dec
26.40
59.40
34.00
75.70
52.90
101.50
118.70
125.60
80.50
90.70
84.60
33.60
13.10
79.40
119.20
100.10
47.60
60.70
123.90
67.70
23.40
53.40
65.30
117.30
32.90
133.50
123.10
47.70
36.70
62.10
88.00

Acumulado o Precipitacin
Anual
428.70
477.70
429.20
586.40
574.30
894.00
780.50
793.90
620.40
589.00
741.80
375.60
621.60
561.60
667.10
667.40
645.90
656.20
615.70
496.30
528.30
508.10
542.50
632.80
630.80
761.70
509.10
561.30
614.60
511.00
550.40

Promedio o Precipitacin
media anual
35.73
39.81
35.77
48.87
47.86
74.50
65.04
66.16
51.70
49.08
61.82
31.30
51.80
46.80
55.59
55.62
53.83
54.68
51.31
41.36
44.03
42.34
45.21
52.73
52.57
63.48
42.43
46.78
51.22
42.58
45.87

71.70
111.10
83.60
88.90
81.70
58.40
151.30
30.70
85.20
27.70
86.10
53.60
51.60
62.90
90.80
102.70
58.00
72.50
103.20
63.80
110.10
83.90
56.50
67.90
62.00
48.10
118.10
77.90
78.40

75.29

31.07
151.30
13.10
138.20

709.50
771.40
601.70
668.60
555.50
521.00
812.10
473.70
613.90
554.90
572.10
597.60
497.30
533.50
726.60
786.10
464.20
596.40
605.50
714.60
633.30
507.20
597.60
716.30
445.90
340.90
675.80
602.80
529.90

59.13
64.28
50.14
55.72
46.29
43.42
67.68
39.48
51.16
46.24
47.68
49.80
41.44
44.46
60.55
65.51
38.68
49.70
50.46
59.55
52.78
42.27
49.80
59.69
37.16
28.41
56.32
50.23
44.16