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Cu
1. Give (hkl) for a few planes containing the line [211], and give [uvw] for
a few lines lying in the plane (121).
2. What are the relationships between (110) and (110); (211) and (211);
[110] and [110]; [211] and [211].
3. Draw [310], [310], [310]
[123], [123], [123]
in the following unit cell.
1,1,1
c
1,1/2,1/2
1,2/3,0
1,1/3,0
5. Draw (100), (110), (123)
(110), (210), (211)
c
b
0,0,1/2
1,1,1/2
b
1/2,1,0
6. Die Abbildung ist die Projektion eines Raumgitters parallel zur aAchse auf die b,c-Ebene. Die eingezeichneten Geraden sind
Gittergeraden (...) bzw. die Spuren von Netzebenen (_ _).
a) Indizieren Sie die eingezeichneten Gittergeraden und
Netzebenen;
c
b
d) Geben Sie einige Netzebenen an, die die Gittergerade [101]
enthalten und einige Gittergeraden, die in der Netzebene (-1-1-1) liegen.
8. Draw the directions [1120], [121] and planes (110), (123) in the
hexagonal unit cell:
c
a3
a1
a2
note
2. Given orthrohombic unit cell and ist projection on x,y,0. Draw the third
symmetry element generated by the two given elements, give ist symbol
and coordinates.
3.
a) Draw the unit cell of each lattices as a projection on x,y,0, or in the
monoclinic case, on x,0,z. use a scale of 0.1 nm= 1 cm.
Monoclinic P: a0=0.55, b0=0.40, c0=0.40 nm; =105
orthorhombic P: a0=0.3, b0=0.45, c0=0.4 nm
tetragonal P: a0=0.4, c0=0.3 nm
hexagonal P: a0=0.4, c0=0.3 nm
trigonal R: a0=0.45, c0=0.3 nm
b) determine the symmetry operations of the lattices you have drawn,
and plot the symmetry elements on the projection of the lattice.
m in x,y,1/2
a in x,y,1/4
m in x,1/4,z
b in ,y,z
c in x,1/4,z
n in ,y,z
n in x,y,0
n in x,0,z
2 in ,y,0
21 in , 0,z
21 in 0,y,1/4
2 in , , z
2. The symmetry diagrams for the seven space groups are given below
as projections on x,y,0.
a) enter on each diagram a point in a general site x,y,z, and allow the
symmetry to operate on it.
b) give the coordinates of the points equivalent to x,y,z.
c) what is the multiplicity of the general position.